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cmd/armflash.c 7.03 KB
4bb665063   Linus Walleij   common/armflash: ...
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  /*
   * (C) Copyright 2015
   * Linus Walleij, Linaro
   *
   * Support for ARM Flash Partitions
   *
   * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+
   */
  #include <common.h>
  #include <command.h>
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  #include <console.h>
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  #include <asm/io.h>
  
  #define MAX_REGIONS 4
  #define MAX_IMAGES 32
  
  struct afs_region {
  	u32 load_address;
  	u32 size;
  	u32 offset;
  };
  
  struct afs_image {
  	flash_info_t *flinfo;
  	const char *name;
  	u32 version;
  	u32 entrypoint;
  	u32 attributes;
  	u32 region_count;
  	struct afs_region regions[MAX_REGIONS];
  	ulong flash_mem_start;
  	ulong flash_mem_end;
  };
  
  static struct afs_image afs_images[MAX_IMAGES];
  static int num_afs_images;
  
  static u32 compute_crc(ulong start, u32 len)
  {
  	u32 sum = 0;
  	int i;
  
  	if (len % 4 != 0) {
  		printf("bad checksumming
  ");
  		return 0;
  	}
  
  	for (i = 0; i < len; i += 4) {
  		u32 val;
  
  		val = readl((void *)start + i);
  		if (val > ~sum)
  			sum++;
  		sum += val;
  	}
  	return ~sum;
  }
  
  static void parse_bank(ulong bank)
  {
  	int i;
  	ulong flstart, flend;
  	flash_info_t *info;
  
  	info = &flash_info[bank];
  	if (info->flash_id != FLASH_MAN_CFI) {
  		printf("Bank %lu: missing or unknown FLASH type
  ", bank);
  		return;
  	}
  	if (!info->sector_count) {
  		printf("Bank %lu: no FLASH sectors
  ", bank);
  		return;
  	}
  
  	flstart = info->start[0];
  	flend = flstart + info->size;
  
  	for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) {
  		ulong secend;
  		u32 foot1, foot2;
  
  		if (ctrlc())
  			break;
  
  		if (i == info->sector_count-1)
  			secend = flend;
  		else
  			secend = info->start[i+1];
  
  		/* Check for v1 header */
  		foot1 = readl((void *)secend - 0x0c);
  		if (foot1 == 0xA0FFFF9FU) {
  			struct afs_image *afi = &afs_images[num_afs_images];
  			ulong imginfo;
  
  			afi->flinfo = info;
  			afi->version = 1;
  			afi->flash_mem_start = readl((void *)secend - 0x10);
  			afi->flash_mem_end = readl((void *)secend - 0x14);
  			afi->attributes = readl((void *)secend - 0x08);
  			/* Adjust to even address */
  			imginfo = afi->flash_mem_end + afi->flash_mem_end % 4;
  			/* Record as a single region */
  			afi->region_count = 1;
  			afi->regions[0].offset = readl((void *)imginfo + 0x04);
  			afi->regions[0].load_address =
  				readl((void *)imginfo + 0x08);
  			afi->regions[0].size = readl((void *)imginfo + 0x0C);
  			afi->entrypoint = readl((void *)imginfo + 0x10);
  			afi->name = (const char *)imginfo + 0x14;
  			num_afs_images++;
  		}
  
  		/* Check for v2 header */
  		foot1 = readl((void *)secend - 0x04);
  		foot2 = readl((void *)secend - 0x08);
  		/* This makes up the string "HSLFTOOF" flash footer */
  		if (foot1 == 0x464F4F54U && foot2 == 0x464C5348U) {
  			struct afs_image *afi = &afs_images[num_afs_images];
  			ulong imginfo;
  			u32 block_start, block_end;
  			int j;
  
  			afi->flinfo = info;
  			afi->version = readl((void *)secend - 0x0c);
  			imginfo = secend - 0x30 - readl((void *)secend - 0x10);
  			afi->name = (const char *)secend - 0x30;
  
  			afi->entrypoint = readl((void *)imginfo+0x08);
  			afi->attributes = readl((void *)imginfo+0x0c);
  			afi->region_count = readl((void *)imginfo+0x10);
  			block_start = readl((void *)imginfo+0x54);
  			block_end = readl((void *)imginfo+0x58);
  			afi->flash_mem_start = afi->flinfo->start[block_start];
  			afi->flash_mem_end = afi->flinfo->start[block_end];
  
  			/*
  			 * Check footer CRC, the algorithm saves the inverse
  			 * checksum as part of the summed words, and thus
  			 * the result should be zero.
  			 */
  			if (compute_crc(imginfo + 8, 0x88) != 0) {
  				printf("BAD CRC on ARM image info
  ");
  				printf("(continuing anyway)
  ");
  			}
  
  			/* Parse regions */
  			for (j = 0; j < afi->region_count; j++) {
  				afi->regions[j].load_address =
  					readl((void *)imginfo+0x14 + j*0x10);
  				afi->regions[j].size =
  					readl((void *)imginfo+0x18 + j*0x10);
  				afi->regions[j].offset =
  					readl((void *)imginfo+0x1c + j*0x10);
  				/*
  				 * At offset 0x20 + j*0x10 there is a region
  				 * checksum which seems to be the running
  				 * sum + 3, however since we anyway checksum
  				 * the entire footer this is skipped over for
  				 * checking here.
  				 */
  			}
  			num_afs_images++;
  		}
  	}
  }
  
  static void parse_flash(void)
  {
  	ulong bank;
  
  	/* We have already parsed the images in flash */
  	if (num_afs_images > 0)
  		return;
  	for (bank = 0; bank < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++bank)
  		parse_bank(bank);
  }
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  static int load_image(const char * const name, const ulong address)
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  {
  	struct afs_image *afi = NULL;
  	int i;
  
  	parse_flash();
  	for (i = 0; i < num_afs_images; i++) {
  		struct afs_image *tmp = &afs_images[i];
  
  		if (!strcmp(tmp->name, name)) {
  			afi = tmp;
  			break;
  		}
  	}
  	if (!afi) {
  		printf("image \"%s\" not found in flash
  ", name);
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  		return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
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  	}
  
  	for (i = 0; i < afi->region_count; i++) {
  		ulong from, to;
  
  		from = afi->flash_mem_start + afi->regions[i].offset;
  		if (address) {
  			to = address;
  		} else if (afi->regions[i].load_address) {
  			to = afi->regions[i].load_address;
  		} else {
  			printf("no valid load address
  ");
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  			return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
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  		}
  
  		memcpy((void *)to, (void *)from, afi->regions[i].size);
  
  		printf("loaded region %d from %08lX to %08lX, %08X bytes
  ",
  		       i,
  		       from,
  		       to,
  		       afi->regions[i].size);
  	}
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  	return CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
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  }
  
  static void print_images(void)
  {
  	int i;
  
  	parse_flash();
  	for (i = 0; i < num_afs_images; i++) {
  		struct afs_image *afi = &afs_images[i];
  		int j;
  
  		printf("Image: \"%s\" (v%d):
  ", afi->name, afi->version);
  		printf("    Entry point: 0x%08X
  ", afi->entrypoint);
  		printf("    Attributes: 0x%08X: ", afi->attributes);
  		if (afi->attributes == 0x01)
  			printf("ARM executable");
  		if (afi->attributes == 0x08)
  			printf("ARM backup");
  		printf("
  ");
  		printf("    Flash mem start: 0x%08lX
  ",
  		       afi->flash_mem_start);
  		printf("    Flash mem end: 0x%08lX
  ",
  		       afi->flash_mem_end);
  		for (j = 0; j < afi->region_count; j++) {
  			printf("    region %d
  "
  			       "        load address: %08X
  "
  			       "        size: %08X
  "
  			       "        offset: %08X
  ",
  			       j,
  			       afi->regions[j].load_address,
  			       afi->regions[j].size,
  			       afi->regions[j].offset);
  		}
  	}
  }
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  static int exists(const char * const name)
  {
  	int i;
  
  	parse_flash();
  	for (i = 0; i < num_afs_images; i++) {
  		struct afs_image *afi = &afs_images[i];
  
  		if (strcmp(afi->name, name) == 0)
  			return CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
  	}
  	return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
  }
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  static int do_afs(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
  {
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  	int ret = CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
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  	if (argc == 1) {
  		print_images();
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  	} else if (argc == 3 && !strcmp(argv[1], "exists")) {
  		ret = exists(argv[2]);
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  	} else if (argc == 3 && !strcmp(argv[1], "load")) {
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  		ret = load_image(argv[2], 0x0);
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  	} else if (argc == 4 && !strcmp(argv[1], "load")) {
  		ulong load_addr;
  
  		load_addr = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16);
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  		ret = load_image(argv[2], load_addr);
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  	} else {
  		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
  	}
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  	return ret;
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  }
  
  U_BOOT_CMD(afs, 4, 0, do_afs, "show AFS partitions",
  	   "no arguments
  "
  	   "    - list images in flash
  "
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  	   "exists <image>
  "
  	   "    - returns 1 if an image exists, else 0
  "
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  	   "load <image>
  "
  	   "    - load an image to the location indicated in the header
  "
  	   "load <image> 0x<address>
  "
  	   "    - load an image to the location specified
  ");