/*
   * GHES/EDAC Linux driver
   *
   * This file may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public
   * License version 2.
   *

   * Copyright (c) 2013 by Mauro Carvalho Chehab

   *
   * Red Hat Inc. http://www.redhat.com
   */

  #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

  #include <acpi/ghes.h>
  #include <linux/edac.h>

  #include <linux/dmi.h>

  #include "edac_core.h"

  #include <ras/ras_event.h>

  #define GHES_EDAC_REVISION " Ver: 1.0.0"
  
  struct ghes_edac_pvt {
  	struct list_head list;
  	struct ghes *ghes;
  	struct mem_ctl_info *mci;

  
  	/* Buffers for the error handling routine */

  	char detail_location[240];

  	char other_detail[160];
  	char msg[80];

  };
  
  static LIST_HEAD(ghes_reglist);
  static DEFINE_MUTEX(ghes_edac_lock);
  static int ghes_edac_mc_num;

  /* Memory Device - Type 17 of SMBIOS spec */
  struct memdev_dmi_entry {
  	u8 type;
  	u8 length;
  	u16 handle;
  	u16 phys_mem_array_handle;
  	u16 mem_err_info_handle;
  	u16 total_width;
  	u16 data_width;
  	u16 size;
  	u8 form_factor;
  	u8 device_set;
  	u8 device_locator;
  	u8 bank_locator;
  	u8 memory_type;
  	u16 type_detail;
  	u16 speed;
  	u8 manufacturer;
  	u8 serial_number;
  	u8 asset_tag;
  	u8 part_number;
  	u8 attributes;
  	u32 extended_size;
  	u16 conf_mem_clk_speed;
  } __attribute__((__packed__));
  
  struct ghes_edac_dimm_fill {
  	struct mem_ctl_info *mci;
  	unsigned count;
  };
  
  char *memory_type[] = {
  	[MEM_EMPTY] = "EMPTY",
  	[MEM_RESERVED] = "RESERVED",
  	[MEM_UNKNOWN] = "UNKNOWN",
  	[MEM_FPM] = "FPM",
  	[MEM_EDO] = "EDO",
  	[MEM_BEDO] = "BEDO",
  	[MEM_SDR] = "SDR",
  	[MEM_RDR] = "RDR",
  	[MEM_DDR] = "DDR",
  	[MEM_RDDR] = "RDDR",
  	[MEM_RMBS] = "RMBS",
  	[MEM_DDR2] = "DDR2",
  	[MEM_FB_DDR2] = "FB_DDR2",
  	[MEM_RDDR2] = "RDDR2",
  	[MEM_XDR] = "XDR",
  	[MEM_DDR3] = "DDR3",
  	[MEM_RDDR3] = "RDDR3",
  };
  
  static void ghes_edac_count_dimms(const struct dmi_header *dh, void *arg)
  {
  	int *num_dimm = arg;
  
  	if (dh->type == DMI_ENTRY_MEM_DEVICE)
  		(*num_dimm)++;
  }
  
  static void ghes_edac_dmidecode(const struct dmi_header *dh, void *arg)
  {
  	struct ghes_edac_dimm_fill *dimm_fill = arg;
  	struct mem_ctl_info *mci = dimm_fill->mci;
  
  	if (dh->type == DMI_ENTRY_MEM_DEVICE) {
  		struct memdev_dmi_entry *entry = (struct memdev_dmi_entry *)dh;
  		struct dimm_info *dimm = EDAC_DIMM_PTR(mci->layers, mci->dimms,
  						       mci->n_layers,
  						       dimm_fill->count, 0, 0);
  
  		if (entry->size == 0xffff) {

  			pr_info("Can't get DIMM%i size
  ",
  				dimm_fill->count);

  			dimm->nr_pages = MiB_TO_PAGES(32);/* Unknown */
  		} else if (entry->size == 0x7fff) {
  			dimm->nr_pages = MiB_TO_PAGES(entry->extended_size);
  		} else {
  			if (entry->size & 1 << 15)
  				dimm->nr_pages = MiB_TO_PAGES((entry->size &
  							       0x7fff) << 10);
  			else
  				dimm->nr_pages = MiB_TO_PAGES(entry->size);
  		}
  
  		switch (entry->memory_type) {
  		case 0x12:
  			if (entry->type_detail & 1 << 13)
  				dimm->mtype = MEM_RDDR;
  			else
  				dimm->mtype = MEM_DDR;
  			break;
  		case 0x13:
  			if (entry->type_detail & 1 << 13)
  				dimm->mtype = MEM_RDDR2;
  			else
  				dimm->mtype = MEM_DDR2;
  			break;
  		case 0x14:
  			dimm->mtype = MEM_FB_DDR2;
  			break;
  		case 0x18:
  			if (entry->type_detail & 1 << 13)
  				dimm->mtype = MEM_RDDR3;
  			else
  				dimm->mtype = MEM_DDR3;
  			break;
  		default:
  			if (entry->type_detail & 1 << 6)
  				dimm->mtype = MEM_RMBS;
  			else if ((entry->type_detail & ((1 << 7) | (1 << 13)))
  				 == ((1 << 7) | (1 << 13)))
  				dimm->mtype = MEM_RDR;
  			else if (entry->type_detail & 1 << 7)
  				dimm->mtype = MEM_SDR;
  			else if (entry->type_detail & 1 << 9)
  				dimm->mtype = MEM_EDO;
  			else
  				dimm->mtype = MEM_UNKNOWN;
  		}
  
  		/*
  		 * Actually, we can only detect if the memory has bits for
  		 * checksum or not
  		 */
  		if (entry->total_width == entry->data_width)
  			dimm->edac_mode = EDAC_NONE;
  		else
  			dimm->edac_mode = EDAC_SECDED;
  
  		dimm->dtype = DEV_UNKNOWN;
  		dimm->grain = 128;		/* Likely, worse case */
  
  		/*
  		 * FIXME: It shouldn't be hard to also fill the DIMM labels
  		 */
  
  		if (dimm->nr_pages) {

  			edac_dbg(1, "DIMM%i: %s size = %d MB%s
  ",

  				dimm_fill->count, memory_type[dimm->mtype],
  				PAGES_TO_MiB(dimm->nr_pages),
  				(dimm->edac_mode != EDAC_NONE) ? "(ECC)" : "");

  			edac_dbg(2, "\ttype %d, detail 0x%02x, width %d(total %d)
  ",

  				entry->memory_type, entry->type_detail,
  				entry->total_width, entry->data_width);
  		}
  
  		dimm_fill->count++;
  	}
  }

  void ghes_edac_report_mem_error(struct ghes *ghes, int sev,

  				struct cper_sec_mem_err *mem_err)

  {

  	enum hw_event_mc_err_type type;
  	struct edac_raw_error_desc *e;
  	struct mem_ctl_info *mci;
  	struct ghes_edac_pvt *pvt = NULL;

  	char *p;

  	u8 grain_bits;

  
  	list_for_each_entry(pvt, &ghes_reglist, list) {
  		if (ghes == pvt->ghes)
  			break;
  	}
  	if (!pvt) {
  		pr_err("Internal error: Can't find EDAC structure
  ");
  		return;
  	}
  	mci = pvt->mci;
  	e = &mci->error_desc;
  
  	/* Cleans the error report buffer */
  	memset(e, 0, sizeof (*e));
  	e->error_count = 1;

  	strcpy(e->label, "unknown label");
  	e->msg = pvt->msg;
  	e->other_detail = pvt->other_detail;
  	e->top_layer = -1;
  	e->mid_layer = -1;
  	e->low_layer = -1;
  	*pvt->other_detail = '\0';
  	*pvt->msg = '\0';

  
  	switch (sev) {
  	case GHES_SEV_CORRECTED:
  		type = HW_EVENT_ERR_CORRECTED;
  		break;
  	case GHES_SEV_RECOVERABLE:
  		type = HW_EVENT_ERR_UNCORRECTED;
  		break;
  	case GHES_SEV_PANIC:
  		type = HW_EVENT_ERR_FATAL;
  		break;
  	default:
  	case GHES_SEV_NO:
  		type = HW_EVENT_ERR_INFO;
  	}

  	edac_dbg(1, "error validation_bits: 0x%08llx
  ",
  		 (long long)mem_err->validation_bits);
  
  	/* Error type, mapped on e->msg */
  	if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_ERROR_TYPE) {
  		p = pvt->msg;
  		switch (mem_err->error_type) {
  		case 0:
  			p += sprintf(p, "Unknown");
  			break;
  		case 1:
  			p += sprintf(p, "No error");
  			break;
  		case 2:
  			p += sprintf(p, "Single-bit ECC");
  			break;
  		case 3:
  			p += sprintf(p, "Multi-bit ECC");
  			break;
  		case 4:
  			p += sprintf(p, "Single-symbol ChipKill ECC");
  			break;
  		case 5:
  			p += sprintf(p, "Multi-symbol ChipKill ECC");
  			break;
  		case 6:
  			p += sprintf(p, "Master abort");
  			break;
  		case 7:
  			p += sprintf(p, "Target abort");
  			break;
  		case 8:
  			p += sprintf(p, "Parity Error");
  			break;
  		case 9:
  			p += sprintf(p, "Watchdog timeout");
  			break;
  		case 10:
  			p += sprintf(p, "Invalid address");
  			break;
  		case 11:
  			p += sprintf(p, "Mirror Broken");
  			break;
  		case 12:
  			p += sprintf(p, "Memory Sparing");
  			break;
  		case 13:
  			p += sprintf(p, "Scrub corrected error");
  			break;
  		case 14:
  			p += sprintf(p, "Scrub uncorrected error");
  			break;
  		case 15:
  			p += sprintf(p, "Physical Memory Map-out event");
  			break;
  		default:
  			p += sprintf(p, "reserved error (%d)",
  				     mem_err->error_type);
  		}
  	} else {
  		strcpy(pvt->msg, "unknown error");
  	}
  
  	/* Error address */

  	if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_PA) {

  		e->page_frame_number = mem_err->physical_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  		e->offset_in_page = mem_err->physical_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
  	}
  
  	/* Error grain */

  	if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_PA_MASK)

  		e->grain = ~(mem_err->physical_addr_mask & ~PAGE_MASK);

  
  	/* Memory error location, mapped on e->location */
  	p = e->location;
  	if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_NODE)
  		p += sprintf(p, "node:%d ", mem_err->node);
  	if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_CARD)
  		p += sprintf(p, "card:%d ", mem_err->card);
  	if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_MODULE)
  		p += sprintf(p, "module:%d ", mem_err->module);

  	if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_RANK_NUMBER)
  		p += sprintf(p, "rank:%d ", mem_err->rank);

  	if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_BANK)
  		p += sprintf(p, "bank:%d ", mem_err->bank);
  	if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_ROW)
  		p += sprintf(p, "row:%d ", mem_err->row);
  	if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_COLUMN)
  		p += sprintf(p, "col:%d ", mem_err->column);
  	if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_BIT_POSITION)
  		p += sprintf(p, "bit_pos:%d ", mem_err->bit_pos);

  	if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_MODULE_HANDLE) {
  		const char *bank = NULL, *device = NULL;
  		dmi_memdev_name(mem_err->mem_dev_handle, &bank, &device);
  		if (bank != NULL && device != NULL)
  			p += sprintf(p, "DIMM location:%s %s ", bank, device);
  		else
  			p += sprintf(p, "DIMM DMI handle: 0x%.4x ",
  				     mem_err->mem_dev_handle);
  	}

  	if (p > e->location)
  		*(p - 1) = '\0';
  
  	/* All other fields are mapped on e->other_detail */
  	p = pvt->other_detail;
  	if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_ERROR_STATUS) {
  		u64 status = mem_err->error_status;
  
  		p += sprintf(p, "status(0x%016llx): ", (long long)status);
  		switch ((status >> 8) & 0xff) {
  		case 1:
  			p += sprintf(p, "Error detected internal to the component ");
  			break;
  		case 16:
  			p += sprintf(p, "Error detected in the bus ");
  			break;
  		case 4:
  			p += sprintf(p, "Storage error in DRAM memory ");
  			break;
  		case 5:
  			p += sprintf(p, "Storage error in TLB ");
  			break;
  		case 6:
  			p += sprintf(p, "Storage error in cache ");
  			break;
  		case 7:
  			p += sprintf(p, "Error in one or more functional units ");
  			break;
  		case 8:
  			p += sprintf(p, "component failed self test ");
  			break;
  		case 9:
  			p += sprintf(p, "Overflow or undervalue of internal queue ");
  			break;
  		case 17:
  			p += sprintf(p, "Virtual address not found on IO-TLB or IO-PDIR ");
  			break;
  		case 18:
  			p += sprintf(p, "Improper access error ");
  			break;
  		case 19:
  			p += sprintf(p, "Access to a memory address which is not mapped to any component ");
  			break;
  		case 20:
  			p += sprintf(p, "Loss of Lockstep ");
  			break;
  		case 21:
  			p += sprintf(p, "Response not associated with a request ");
  			break;
  		case 22:
  			p += sprintf(p, "Bus parity error - must also set the A, C, or D Bits ");
  			break;
  		case 23:
  			p += sprintf(p, "Detection of a PATH_ERROR ");
  			break;
  		case 25:
  			p += sprintf(p, "Bus operation timeout ");
  			break;
  		case 26:
  			p += sprintf(p, "A read was issued to data that has been poisoned ");
  			break;
  		default:
  			p += sprintf(p, "reserved ");
  			break;
  		}
  	}
  	if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_REQUESTOR_ID)
  		p += sprintf(p, "requestorID: 0x%016llx ",
  			     (long long)mem_err->requestor_id);
  	if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_RESPONDER_ID)
  		p += sprintf(p, "responderID: 0x%016llx ",
  			     (long long)mem_err->responder_id);
  	if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_TARGET_ID)
  		p += sprintf(p, "targetID: 0x%016llx ",
  			     (long long)mem_err->responder_id);
  	if (p > pvt->other_detail)
  		*(p - 1) = '\0';

  	/* Generate the trace event */
  	grain_bits = fls_long(e->grain);

  	snprintf(pvt->detail_location, sizeof(pvt->detail_location),
  		 "APEI location: %s %s", e->location, e->other_detail);

  	trace_mc_event(type, e->msg, e->label, e->error_count,
  		       mci->mc_idx, e->top_layer, e->mid_layer, e->low_layer,
  		       PAGES_TO_MiB(e->page_frame_number) | e->offset_in_page,
  		       grain_bits, e->syndrome, pvt->detail_location);
  
  	/* Report the error via EDAC API */

  	edac_raw_mc_handle_error(type, mci, e);

  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ghes_edac_report_mem_error);
  
  int ghes_edac_register(struct ghes *ghes, struct device *dev)
  {

  	bool fake = false;
  	int rc, num_dimm = 0;

  	struct mem_ctl_info *mci;
  	struct edac_mc_layer layers[1];

  	struct ghes_edac_pvt *pvt;

  	struct ghes_edac_dimm_fill dimm_fill;
  
  	/* Get the number of DIMMs */
  	dmi_walk(ghes_edac_count_dimms, &num_dimm);
  
  	/* Check if we've got a bogus BIOS */
  	if (num_dimm == 0) {
  		fake = true;
  		num_dimm = 1;
  	}

  
  	layers[0].type = EDAC_MC_LAYER_ALL_MEM;

  	layers[0].size = num_dimm;

  	layers[0].is_virt_csrow = true;
  
  	/*
  	 * We need to serialize edac_mc_alloc() and edac_mc_add_mc(),
  	 * to avoid duplicated memory controller numbers
  	 */
  	mutex_lock(&ghes_edac_lock);
  	mci = edac_mc_alloc(ghes_edac_mc_num, ARRAY_SIZE(layers), layers,
  			    sizeof(*pvt));
  	if (!mci) {

  		pr_info("Can't allocate memory for EDAC data
  ");

  		mutex_unlock(&ghes_edac_lock);
  		return -ENOMEM;
  	}
  
  	pvt = mci->pvt_info;
  	memset(pvt, 0, sizeof(*pvt));

  	list_add_tail(&pvt->list, &ghes_reglist);

  	pvt->ghes = ghes;
  	pvt->mci  = mci;
  	mci->pdev = dev;
  
  	mci->mtype_cap = MEM_FLAG_EMPTY;
  	mci->edac_ctl_cap = EDAC_FLAG_NONE;
  	mci->edac_cap = EDAC_FLAG_NONE;
  	mci->mod_name = "ghes_edac.c";
  	mci->mod_ver = GHES_EDAC_REVISION;
  	mci->ctl_name = "ghes_edac";
  	mci->dev_name = "ghes";

  	if (!ghes_edac_mc_num) {
  		if (!fake) {
  			pr_info("This EDAC driver relies on BIOS to enumerate memory and get error reports.
  ");
  			pr_info("Unfortunately, not all BIOSes reflect the memory layout correctly.
  ");
  			pr_info("So, the end result of using this driver varies from vendor to vendor.
  ");
  			pr_info("If you find incorrect reports, please contact your hardware vendor
  ");
  			pr_info("to correct its BIOS.
  ");
  			pr_info("This system has %d DIMM sockets.
  ",
  				num_dimm);
  		} else {
  			pr_info("This system has a very crappy BIOS: It doesn't even list the DIMMS.
  ");
  			pr_info("Its SMBIOS info is wrong. It is doubtful that the error report would
  ");
  			pr_info("work on such system. Use this driver with caution
  ");
  		}
  	}

  	if (!fake) {

  		/*
  		 * Fill DIMM info from DMI for the memory controller #0
  		 *
  		 * Keep it in blank for the other memory controllers, as
  		 * there's no reliable way to properly credit each DIMM to
  		 * the memory controller, as different BIOSes fill the
  		 * DMI bank location fields on different ways
  		 */
  		if (!ghes_edac_mc_num) {
  			dimm_fill.count = 0;
  			dimm_fill.mci = mci;
  			dmi_walk(ghes_edac_dmidecode, &dimm_fill);
  		}

  	} else {
  		struct dimm_info *dimm = EDAC_DIMM_PTR(mci->layers, mci->dimms,
  						       mci->n_layers, 0, 0, 0);

  		dimm->nr_pages = 1;

  		dimm->grain = 128;
  		dimm->mtype = MEM_UNKNOWN;
  		dimm->dtype = DEV_UNKNOWN;
  		dimm->edac_mode = EDAC_SECDED;
  	}

  
  	rc = edac_mc_add_mc(mci);
  	if (rc < 0) {

  		pr_info("Can't register at EDAC core
  ");

  		edac_mc_free(mci);
  		mutex_unlock(&ghes_edac_lock);
  		return -ENODEV;
  	}
  
  	ghes_edac_mc_num++;
  	mutex_unlock(&ghes_edac_lock);
  	return 0;
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ghes_edac_register);
  
  void ghes_edac_unregister(struct ghes *ghes)
  {
  	struct mem_ctl_info *mci;

  	struct ghes_edac_pvt *pvt, *tmp;

  	list_for_each_entry_safe(pvt, tmp, &ghes_reglist, list) {

  		if (ghes == pvt->ghes) {
  			mci = pvt->mci;
  			edac_mc_del_mc(mci->pdev);
  			edac_mc_free(mci);
  			list_del(&pvt->list);
  		}
  	}
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ghes_edac_unregister);