/*
   *	linux/mm/mincore.c
   *

   * Copyright (C) 1994-2006  Linus Torvalds

   */
  
  /*
   * The mincore() system call.
   */

  #include <linux/pagemap.h>

  #include <linux/gfp.h>

  #include <linux/mm.h>
  #include <linux/mman.h>
  #include <linux/syscalls.h>

  #include <linux/swap.h>
  #include <linux/swapops.h>

  #include <linux/hugetlb.h>

  
  #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  #include <asm/pgtable.h>

  static void mincore_hugetlb_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,

  				unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,

  				unsigned char *vec)
  {
  #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
  	struct hstate *h;

  	h = hstate_vma(vma);
  	while (1) {
  		unsigned char present;
  		pte_t *ptep;
  		/*
  		 * Huge pages are always in RAM for now, but
  		 * theoretically it needs to be checked.
  		 */
  		ptep = huge_pte_offset(current->mm,
  				       addr & huge_page_mask(h));
  		present = ptep && !huge_pte_none(huge_ptep_get(ptep));
  		while (1) {

  			*vec = present;
  			vec++;

  			addr += PAGE_SIZE;

  			if (addr == end)

  				return;
  			/* check hugepage border */
  			if (!(addr & ~huge_page_mask(h)))
  				break;
  		}
  	}
  #else
  	BUG();
  #endif
  }

  /*
   * Later we can get more picky about what "in core" means precisely.
   * For now, simply check to see if the page is in the page cache,
   * and is up to date; i.e. that no page-in operation would be required
   * at this time if an application were to map and access this page.
   */

  static unsigned char mincore_page(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t pgoff)

  {
  	unsigned char present = 0;

  	struct page *page;

  	/*
  	 * When tmpfs swaps out a page from a file, any process mapping that
  	 * file will not get a swp_entry_t in its pte, but rather it is like
  	 * any other file mapping (ie. marked !present and faulted in with

  	 * tmpfs's .fault). So swapped out tmpfs mappings are tested here.

  	 */

  #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP

  	if (shmem_mapping(mapping)) {
  		page = find_get_entry(mapping, pgoff);
  		/*
  		 * shmem/tmpfs may return swap: account for swapcache
  		 * page too.
  		 */
  		if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(page)) {
  			swp_entry_t swp = radix_to_swp_entry(page);
  			page = find_get_page(swap_address_space(swp), swp.val);
  		}
  	} else
  		page = find_get_page(mapping, pgoff);
  #else
  	page = find_get_page(mapping, pgoff);

  #endif

  	if (page) {
  		present = PageUptodate(page);
  		page_cache_release(page);
  	}
  
  	return present;
  }

  static void mincore_unmapped_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,

  				unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,

  				unsigned char *vec)
  {

  	unsigned long nr = (end - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;

  	int i;
  
  	if (vma->vm_file) {
  		pgoff_t pgoff;
  
  		pgoff = linear_page_index(vma, addr);
  		for (i = 0; i < nr; i++, pgoff++)
  			vec[i] = mincore_page(vma->vm_file->f_mapping, pgoff);
  	} else {
  		for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
  			vec[i] = 0;
  	}
  }
  
  static void mincore_pte_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,

  			unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,

  			unsigned char *vec)
  {

  	unsigned long next;

  	spinlock_t *ptl;
  	pte_t *ptep;

  
  	ptep = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);

  	do {

  		pte_t pte = *ptep;
  		pgoff_t pgoff;

  		next = addr + PAGE_SIZE;

  		if (pte_none(pte))

  			mincore_unmapped_range(vma, addr, next, vec);

  		else if (pte_present(pte))

  			*vec = 1;

  		else if (pte_file(pte)) {
  			pgoff = pte_to_pgoff(pte);

  			*vec = mincore_page(vma->vm_file->f_mapping, pgoff);

  		} else { /* pte is a swap entry */
  			swp_entry_t entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
  
  			if (is_migration_entry(entry)) {
  				/* migration entries are always uptodate */

  				*vec = 1;

  			} else {
  #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
  				pgoff = entry.val;

  				*vec = mincore_page(swap_address_space(entry),
  					pgoff);

  #else
  				WARN_ON(1);

  				*vec = 1;

  #endif
  			}
  		}

  		vec++;
  	} while (ptep++, addr = next, addr != end);

  	pte_unmap_unlock(ptep - 1, ptl);
  }

  static void mincore_pmd_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pud_t *pud,
  			unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
  			unsigned char *vec)
  {
  	unsigned long next;
  	pmd_t *pmd;
  
  	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
  	do {
  		next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);

  		if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmd)) {
  			if (mincore_huge_pmd(vma, pmd, addr, next, vec)) {
  				vec += (next - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  				continue;
  			}
  			/* fall through */
  		}

  		if (pmd_none_or_trans_huge_or_clear_bad(pmd))

  			mincore_unmapped_range(vma, addr, next, vec);
  		else
  			mincore_pte_range(vma, pmd, addr, next, vec);
  		vec += (next - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  	} while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
  }
  
  static void mincore_pud_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgd_t *pgd,
  			unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
  			unsigned char *vec)
  {
  	unsigned long next;
  	pud_t *pud;
  
  	pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
  	do {
  		next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
  		if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud))
  			mincore_unmapped_range(vma, addr, next, vec);
  		else
  			mincore_pmd_range(vma, pud, addr, next, vec);
  		vec += (next - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  	} while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
  }
  
  static void mincore_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  			unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
  			unsigned char *vec)
  {
  	unsigned long next;
  	pgd_t *pgd;
  
  	pgd = pgd_offset(vma->vm_mm, addr);
  	do {
  		next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
  		if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd))
  			mincore_unmapped_range(vma, addr, next, vec);
  		else
  			mincore_pud_range(vma, pgd, addr, next, vec);
  		vec += (next - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  	} while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
  }

  /*
   * Do a chunk of "sys_mincore()". We've already checked
   * all the arguments, we hold the mmap semaphore: we should
   * just return the amount of info we're asked for.
   */

  static long do_mincore(unsigned long addr, unsigned long pages, unsigned char *vec)

  {

  	struct vm_area_struct *vma;

  	unsigned long end;

  	vma = find_vma(current->mm, addr);

  	if (!vma || addr < vma->vm_start)
  		return -ENOMEM;

  	end = min(vma->vm_end, addr + (pages << PAGE_SHIFT));

  	if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
  		mincore_hugetlb_page_range(vma, addr, end, vec);
  	else
  		mincore_page_range(vma, addr, end, vec);

  	return (end - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;

  }
  
  /*
   * The mincore(2) system call.
   *
   * mincore() returns the memory residency status of the pages in the
   * current process's address space specified by [addr, addr + len).
   * The status is returned in a vector of bytes.  The least significant
   * bit of each byte is 1 if the referenced page is in memory, otherwise
   * it is zero.
   *
   * Because the status of a page can change after mincore() checks it
   * but before it returns to the application, the returned vector may
   * contain stale information.  Only locked pages are guaranteed to
   * remain in memory.
   *
   * return values:
   *  zero    - success
   *  -EFAULT - vec points to an illegal address
   *  -EINVAL - addr is not a multiple of PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
   *  -ENOMEM - Addresses in the range [addr, addr + len] are
   *		invalid for the address space of this process, or
   *		specify one or more pages which are not currently
   *		mapped
   *  -EAGAIN - A kernel resource was temporarily unavailable.
   */

  SYSCALL_DEFINE3(mincore, unsigned long, start, size_t, len,
  		unsigned char __user *, vec)

  {

  	long retval;
  	unsigned long pages;
  	unsigned char *tmp;

  	/* Check the start address: needs to be page-aligned.. */
   	if (start & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK)
  		return -EINVAL;

  	/* ..and we need to be passed a valid user-space range */
  	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, (void __user *) start, len))
  		return -ENOMEM;

  	/* This also avoids any overflows on PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN */
  	pages = len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  	pages += (len & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0;

  	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, vec, pages))
  		return -EFAULT;

  	tmp = (void *) __get_free_page(GFP_USER);
  	if (!tmp)

  		return -EAGAIN;

  
  	retval = 0;
  	while (pages) {
  		/*
  		 * Do at most PAGE_SIZE entries per iteration, due to
  		 * the temporary buffer size.
  		 */
  		down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);

  		retval = do_mincore(start, min(pages, PAGE_SIZE), tmp);

  		up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  
  		if (retval <= 0)
  			break;
  		if (copy_to_user(vec, tmp, retval)) {
  			retval = -EFAULT;
  			break;

  		}

  		pages -= retval;
  		vec += retval;
  		start += retval << PAGE_SHIFT;
  		retval = 0;

  	}

  	free_page((unsigned long) tmp);
  	return retval;

  }