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mm/slab_common.c 24.1 KB
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  /*
   * Slab allocator functions that are independent of the allocator strategy
   *
   * (C) 2012 Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
   */
  #include <linux/slab.h>
  
  #include <linux/mm.h>
  #include <linux/poison.h>
  #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  #include <linux/memory.h>
  #include <linux/compiler.h>
  #include <linux/module.h>
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  #include <linux/cpu.h>
  #include <linux/uaccess.h>
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  #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
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  #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  #include <asm/page.h>
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  #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
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  #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
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  #include <trace/events/kmem.h>
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  #include "slab.h"
  
  enum slab_state slab_state;
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  LIST_HEAD(slab_caches);
  DEFINE_MUTEX(slab_mutex);
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  struct kmem_cache *kmem_cache;
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  /*
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   * Set of flags that will prevent slab merging
   */
  #define SLAB_NEVER_MERGE (SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_POISON | SLAB_STORE_USER | \
  		SLAB_TRACE | SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE | \
  		SLAB_FAILSLAB)
  
  #define SLAB_MERGE_SAME (SLAB_DEBUG_FREE | SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | \
  		SLAB_CACHE_DMA | SLAB_NOTRACK)
  
  /*
   * Merge control. If this is set then no merging of slab caches will occur.
   * (Could be removed. This was introduced to pacify the merge skeptics.)
   */
  static int slab_nomerge;
  
  static int __init setup_slab_nomerge(char *str)
  {
  	slab_nomerge = 1;
  	return 1;
  }
  
  #ifdef CONFIG_SLUB
  __setup_param("slub_nomerge", slub_nomerge, setup_slab_nomerge, 0);
  #endif
  
  __setup("slab_nomerge", setup_slab_nomerge);
  
  /*
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   * Determine the size of a slab object
   */
  unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *s)
  {
  	return s->object_size;
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_size);
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  #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
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  static int kmem_cache_sanity_check(const char *name, size_t size)
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  {
  	struct kmem_cache *s = NULL;
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  	if (!name || in_interrupt() || size < sizeof(void *) ||
  		size > KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE) {
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  		pr_err("kmem_cache_create(%s) integrity check failed
  ", name);
  		return -EINVAL;
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  	}
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  	list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list) {
  		char tmp;
  		int res;
  
  		/*
  		 * This happens when the module gets unloaded and doesn't
  		 * destroy its slab cache and no-one else reuses the vmalloc
  		 * area of the module.  Print a warning.
  		 */
  		res = probe_kernel_address(s->name, tmp);
  		if (res) {
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  			pr_err("Slab cache with size %d has lost its name
  ",
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  			       s->object_size);
  			continue;
  		}
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  	}
  
  	WARN_ON(strchr(name, ' '));	/* It confuses parsers */
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  	return 0;
  }
  #else
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  static inline int kmem_cache_sanity_check(const char *name, size_t size)
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  {
  	return 0;
  }
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  #endif
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  #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
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  static int memcg_alloc_cache_params(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
  		struct kmem_cache *s, struct kmem_cache *root_cache)
  {
  	size_t size;
  
  	if (!memcg_kmem_enabled())
  		return 0;
  
  	if (!memcg) {
  		size = offsetof(struct memcg_cache_params, memcg_caches);
  		size += memcg_limited_groups_array_size * sizeof(void *);
  	} else
  		size = sizeof(struct memcg_cache_params);
  
  	s->memcg_params = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
  	if (!s->memcg_params)
  		return -ENOMEM;
  
  	if (memcg) {
  		s->memcg_params->memcg = memcg;
  		s->memcg_params->root_cache = root_cache;
  	} else
  		s->memcg_params->is_root_cache = true;
  
  	return 0;
  }
  
  static void memcg_free_cache_params(struct kmem_cache *s)
  {
  	kfree(s->memcg_params);
  }
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  static int memcg_update_cache_params(struct kmem_cache *s, int num_memcgs)
  {
  	int size;
  	struct memcg_cache_params *new_params, *cur_params;
  
  	BUG_ON(!is_root_cache(s));
  
  	size = offsetof(struct memcg_cache_params, memcg_caches);
  	size += num_memcgs * sizeof(void *);
  
  	new_params = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
  	if (!new_params)
  		return -ENOMEM;
  
  	cur_params = s->memcg_params;
  	memcpy(new_params->memcg_caches, cur_params->memcg_caches,
  	       memcg_limited_groups_array_size * sizeof(void *));
  
  	new_params->is_root_cache = true;
  
  	rcu_assign_pointer(s->memcg_params, new_params);
  	if (cur_params)
  		kfree_rcu(cur_params, rcu_head);
  
  	return 0;
  }
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  int memcg_update_all_caches(int num_memcgs)
  {
  	struct kmem_cache *s;
  	int ret = 0;
  	mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
  
  	list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list) {
  		if (!is_root_cache(s))
  			continue;
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  		ret = memcg_update_cache_params(s, num_memcgs);
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  		/*
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  		 * Instead of freeing the memory, we'll just leave the caches
  		 * up to this point in an updated state.
  		 */
  		if (ret)
  			goto out;
  	}
  
  	memcg_update_array_size(num_memcgs);
  out:
  	mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
  	return ret;
  }
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  #else
  static inline int memcg_alloc_cache_params(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
  		struct kmem_cache *s, struct kmem_cache *root_cache)
  {
  	return 0;
  }
  
  static inline void memcg_free_cache_params(struct kmem_cache *s)
  {
  }
  #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */
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  /*
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   * Find a mergeable slab cache
   */
  int slab_unmergeable(struct kmem_cache *s)
  {
  	if (slab_nomerge || (s->flags & SLAB_NEVER_MERGE))
  		return 1;
  
  	if (!is_root_cache(s))
  		return 1;
  
  	if (s->ctor)
  		return 1;
  
  	/*
  	 * We may have set a slab to be unmergeable during bootstrap.
  	 */
  	if (s->refcount < 0)
  		return 1;
  
  	return 0;
  }
  
  struct kmem_cache *find_mergeable(size_t size, size_t align,
  		unsigned long flags, const char *name, void (*ctor)(void *))
  {
  	struct kmem_cache *s;
  
  	if (slab_nomerge || (flags & SLAB_NEVER_MERGE))
  		return NULL;
  
  	if (ctor)
  		return NULL;
  
  	size = ALIGN(size, sizeof(void *));
  	align = calculate_alignment(flags, align, size);
  	size = ALIGN(size, align);
  	flags = kmem_cache_flags(size, flags, name, NULL);
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  	list_for_each_entry_reverse(s, &slab_caches, list) {
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  		if (slab_unmergeable(s))
  			continue;
  
  		if (size > s->size)
  			continue;
  
  		if ((flags & SLAB_MERGE_SAME) != (s->flags & SLAB_MERGE_SAME))
  			continue;
  		/*
  		 * Check if alignment is compatible.
  		 * Courtesy of Adrian Drzewiecki
  		 */
  		if ((s->size & ~(align - 1)) != s->size)
  			continue;
  
  		if (s->size - size >= sizeof(void *))
  			continue;
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  		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SLAB) && align &&
  			(align > s->align || s->align % align))
  			continue;
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  		return s;
  	}
  	return NULL;
  }
  
  /*
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   * Figure out what the alignment of the objects will be given a set of
   * flags, a user specified alignment and the size of the objects.
   */
  unsigned long calculate_alignment(unsigned long flags,
  		unsigned long align, unsigned long size)
  {
  	/*
  	 * If the user wants hardware cache aligned objects then follow that
  	 * suggestion if the object is sufficiently large.
  	 *
  	 * The hardware cache alignment cannot override the specified
  	 * alignment though. If that is greater then use it.
  	 */
  	if (flags & SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN) {
  		unsigned long ralign = cache_line_size();
  		while (size <= ralign / 2)
  			ralign /= 2;
  		align = max(align, ralign);
  	}
  
  	if (align < ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN)
  		align = ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN;
  
  	return ALIGN(align, sizeof(void *));
  }
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  static struct kmem_cache *
  do_kmem_cache_create(char *name, size_t object_size, size_t size, size_t align,
  		     unsigned long flags, void (*ctor)(void *),
  		     struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct kmem_cache *root_cache)
  {
  	struct kmem_cache *s;
  	int err;
  
  	err = -ENOMEM;
  	s = kmem_cache_zalloc(kmem_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
  	if (!s)
  		goto out;
  
  	s->name = name;
  	s->object_size = object_size;
  	s->size = size;
  	s->align = align;
  	s->ctor = ctor;
  
  	err = memcg_alloc_cache_params(memcg, s, root_cache);
  	if (err)
  		goto out_free_cache;
  
  	err = __kmem_cache_create(s, flags);
  	if (err)
  		goto out_free_cache;
  
  	s->refcount = 1;
  	list_add(&s->list, &slab_caches);
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  out:
  	if (err)
  		return ERR_PTR(err);
  	return s;
  
  out_free_cache:
  	memcg_free_cache_params(s);
  	kfree(s);
  	goto out;
  }
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  /*
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   * kmem_cache_create - Create a cache.
   * @name: A string which is used in /proc/slabinfo to identify this cache.
   * @size: The size of objects to be created in this cache.
   * @align: The required alignment for the objects.
   * @flags: SLAB flags
   * @ctor: A constructor for the objects.
   *
   * Returns a ptr to the cache on success, NULL on failure.
   * Cannot be called within a interrupt, but can be interrupted.
   * The @ctor is run when new pages are allocated by the cache.
   *
   * The flags are
   *
   * %SLAB_POISON - Poison the slab with a known test pattern (a5a5a5a5)
   * to catch references to uninitialised memory.
   *
   * %SLAB_RED_ZONE - Insert `Red' zones around the allocated memory to check
   * for buffer overruns.
   *
   * %SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align the objects in this cache to a hardware
   * cacheline.  This can be beneficial if you're counting cycles as closely
   * as davem.
   */
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  struct kmem_cache *
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  kmem_cache_create(const char *name, size_t size, size_t align,
  		  unsigned long flags, void (*ctor)(void *))
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  {
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  	struct kmem_cache *s;
  	char *cache_name;
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  	int err;
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  	get_online_cpus();
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  	get_online_mems();
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  	mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
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  	err = kmem_cache_sanity_check(name, size);
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  	if (err) {
  		s = NULL;	/* suppress uninit var warning */
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  		goto out_unlock;
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  	}
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  	/*
  	 * Some allocators will constraint the set of valid flags to a subset
  	 * of all flags. We expect them to define CACHE_CREATE_MASK in this
  	 * case, and we'll just provide them with a sanitized version of the
  	 * passed flags.
  	 */
  	flags &= CACHE_CREATE_MASK;
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  	s = __kmem_cache_alias(name, size, align, flags, ctor);
  	if (s)
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  		goto out_unlock;
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  	cache_name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
  	if (!cache_name) {
  		err = -ENOMEM;
  		goto out_unlock;
  	}
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  	s = do_kmem_cache_create(cache_name, size, size,
  				 calculate_alignment(flags, align, size),
  				 flags, ctor, NULL, NULL);
  	if (IS_ERR(s)) {
  		err = PTR_ERR(s);
  		kfree(cache_name);
  	}
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  out_unlock:
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  	mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
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  	put_online_mems();
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  	put_online_cpus();
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  	if (err) {
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  		if (flags & SLAB_PANIC)
  			panic("kmem_cache_create: Failed to create slab '%s'. Error %d
  ",
  				name, err);
  		else {
  			printk(KERN_WARNING "kmem_cache_create(%s) failed with error %d",
  				name, err);
  			dump_stack();
  		}
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  		return NULL;
  	}
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  	return s;
  }
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  EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_create);
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  #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
  /*
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   * memcg_create_kmem_cache - Create a cache for a memory cgroup.
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   * @memcg: The memory cgroup the new cache is for.
   * @root_cache: The parent of the new cache.
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   * @memcg_name: The name of the memory cgroup (used for naming the new cache).
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   *
   * This function attempts to create a kmem cache that will serve allocation
   * requests going from @memcg to @root_cache. The new cache inherits properties
   * from its parent.
   */
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  struct kmem_cache *memcg_create_kmem_cache(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
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  					   struct kmem_cache *root_cache,
  					   const char *memcg_name)
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  {
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  	struct kmem_cache *s = NULL;
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  	char *cache_name;
  
  	get_online_cpus();
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  	get_online_mems();
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  	mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
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  	cache_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s(%d:%s)", root_cache->name,
  			       memcg_cache_id(memcg), memcg_name);
794b1248b   Vladimir Davydov   memcg, slab: sepa...
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
  	if (!cache_name)
  		goto out_unlock;
  
  	s = do_kmem_cache_create(cache_name, root_cache->object_size,
  				 root_cache->size, root_cache->align,
  				 root_cache->flags, root_cache->ctor,
  				 memcg, root_cache);
bd6731458   Vladimir Davydov   memcg, slab: simp...
449
  	if (IS_ERR(s)) {
794b1248b   Vladimir Davydov   memcg, slab: sepa...
450
  		kfree(cache_name);
bd6731458   Vladimir Davydov   memcg, slab: simp...
451
452
  		s = NULL;
  	}
794b1248b   Vladimir Davydov   memcg, slab: sepa...
453
454
455
  
  out_unlock:
  	mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
03afc0e25   Vladimir Davydov   slab: get_online_...
456
457
  
  	put_online_mems();
794b1248b   Vladimir Davydov   memcg, slab: sepa...
458
  	put_online_cpus();
bd6731458   Vladimir Davydov   memcg, slab: simp...
459
460
  
  	return s;
2633d7a02   Glauber Costa   slab/slub: consid...
461
  }
b8529907b   Vladimir Davydov   memcg, slab: do n...
462

776ed0f03   Vladimir Davydov   memcg: cleanup km...
463
  static int memcg_cleanup_cache_params(struct kmem_cache *s)
b8529907b   Vladimir Davydov   memcg, slab: do n...
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
  {
  	int rc;
  
  	if (!s->memcg_params ||
  	    !s->memcg_params->is_root_cache)
  		return 0;
  
  	mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
776ed0f03   Vladimir Davydov   memcg: cleanup km...
472
  	rc = __memcg_cleanup_cache_params(s);
b8529907b   Vladimir Davydov   memcg, slab: do n...
473
474
475
476
477
  	mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
  
  	return rc;
  }
  #else
776ed0f03   Vladimir Davydov   memcg: cleanup km...
478
  static int memcg_cleanup_cache_params(struct kmem_cache *s)
b8529907b   Vladimir Davydov   memcg, slab: do n...
479
480
481
  {
  	return 0;
  }
794b1248b   Vladimir Davydov   memcg, slab: sepa...
482
  #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */
97d066091   Christoph Lameter   mm, sl[aou]b: Com...
483

41a212859   Christoph Lameter   slub: use sysfs'e...
484
485
486
487
488
  void slab_kmem_cache_release(struct kmem_cache *s)
  {
  	kfree(s->name);
  	kmem_cache_free(kmem_cache, s);
  }
945cf2b61   Christoph Lameter   mm/sl[aou]b: Extr...
489
490
491
  void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *s)
  {
  	get_online_cpus();
03afc0e25   Vladimir Davydov   slab: get_online_...
492
  	get_online_mems();
945cf2b61   Christoph Lameter   mm/sl[aou]b: Extr...
493
  	mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
b8529907b   Vladimir Davydov   memcg, slab: do n...
494

945cf2b61   Christoph Lameter   mm/sl[aou]b: Extr...
495
  	s->refcount--;
b8529907b   Vladimir Davydov   memcg, slab: do n...
496
497
  	if (s->refcount)
  		goto out_unlock;
776ed0f03   Vladimir Davydov   memcg: cleanup km...
498
  	if (memcg_cleanup_cache_params(s) != 0)
b8529907b   Vladimir Davydov   memcg, slab: do n...
499
  		goto out_unlock;
b8529907b   Vladimir Davydov   memcg, slab: do n...
500
  	if (__kmem_cache_shutdown(s) != 0) {
b8529907b   Vladimir Davydov   memcg, slab: do n...
501
502
503
504
505
  		printk(KERN_ERR "kmem_cache_destroy %s: "
  		       "Slab cache still has objects
  ", s->name);
  		dump_stack();
  		goto out_unlock;
945cf2b61   Christoph Lameter   mm/sl[aou]b: Extr...
506
  	}
b8529907b   Vladimir Davydov   memcg, slab: do n...
507

0bd62b119   Vladimir Davydov   slab: delete cach...
508
  	list_del(&s->list);
b8529907b   Vladimir Davydov   memcg, slab: do n...
509
510
511
512
513
  	mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
  	if (s->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
  		rcu_barrier();
  
  	memcg_free_cache_params(s);
41a212859   Christoph Lameter   slub: use sysfs'e...
514
515
516
517
518
  #ifdef SLAB_SUPPORTS_SYSFS
  	sysfs_slab_remove(s);
  #else
  	slab_kmem_cache_release(s);
  #endif
03afc0e25   Vladimir Davydov   slab: get_online_...
519
  	goto out;
b8529907b   Vladimir Davydov   memcg, slab: do n...
520
521
522
  
  out_unlock:
  	mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
03afc0e25   Vladimir Davydov   slab: get_online_...
523
524
  out:
  	put_online_mems();
945cf2b61   Christoph Lameter   mm/sl[aou]b: Extr...
525
526
527
  	put_online_cpus();
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_destroy);
03afc0e25   Vladimir Davydov   slab: get_online_...
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
  /**
   * kmem_cache_shrink - Shrink a cache.
   * @cachep: The cache to shrink.
   *
   * Releases as many slabs as possible for a cache.
   * To help debugging, a zero exit status indicates all slabs were released.
   */
  int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  {
  	int ret;
  
  	get_online_cpus();
  	get_online_mems();
  	ret = __kmem_cache_shrink(cachep);
  	put_online_mems();
  	put_online_cpus();
  	return ret;
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_shrink);
97d066091   Christoph Lameter   mm, sl[aou]b: Com...
547
548
549
550
  int slab_is_available(void)
  {
  	return slab_state >= UP;
  }
b7454ad3c   Glauber Costa   mm/sl[au]b: Move ...
551

45530c447   Christoph Lameter   mm, sl[au]b: crea...
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
  #ifndef CONFIG_SLOB
  /* Create a cache during boot when no slab services are available yet */
  void __init create_boot_cache(struct kmem_cache *s, const char *name, size_t size,
  		unsigned long flags)
  {
  	int err;
  
  	s->name = name;
  	s->size = s->object_size = size;
459068554   Christoph Lameter   mm/sl[aou]b: Comm...
561
  	s->align = calculate_alignment(flags, ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN, size);
45530c447   Christoph Lameter   mm, sl[au]b: crea...
562
563
564
  	err = __kmem_cache_create(s, flags);
  
  	if (err)
31ba7346f   Christoph Lameter   slab: Use proper ...
565
566
  		panic("Creation of kmalloc slab %s size=%zu failed. Reason %d
  ",
45530c447   Christoph Lameter   mm, sl[au]b: crea...
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
  					name, size, err);
  
  	s->refcount = -1;	/* Exempt from merging for now */
  }
  
  struct kmem_cache *__init create_kmalloc_cache(const char *name, size_t size,
  				unsigned long flags)
  {
  	struct kmem_cache *s = kmem_cache_zalloc(kmem_cache, GFP_NOWAIT);
  
  	if (!s)
  		panic("Out of memory when creating slab %s
  ", name);
  
  	create_boot_cache(s, name, size, flags);
  	list_add(&s->list, &slab_caches);
  	s->refcount = 1;
  	return s;
  }
9425c58e5   Christoph Lameter   slab: Common defi...
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
  struct kmem_cache *kmalloc_caches[KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH + 1];
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_caches);
  
  #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
  struct kmem_cache *kmalloc_dma_caches[KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH + 1];
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_dma_caches);
  #endif
f97d5f634   Christoph Lameter   slab: Common func...
593
  /*
2c59dd654   Christoph Lameter   slab: Common Kmal...
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
   * Conversion table for small slabs sizes / 8 to the index in the
   * kmalloc array. This is necessary for slabs < 192 since we have non power
   * of two cache sizes there. The size of larger slabs can be determined using
   * fls.
   */
  static s8 size_index[24] = {
  	3,	/* 8 */
  	4,	/* 16 */
  	5,	/* 24 */
  	5,	/* 32 */
  	6,	/* 40 */
  	6,	/* 48 */
  	6,	/* 56 */
  	6,	/* 64 */
  	1,	/* 72 */
  	1,	/* 80 */
  	1,	/* 88 */
  	1,	/* 96 */
  	7,	/* 104 */
  	7,	/* 112 */
  	7,	/* 120 */
  	7,	/* 128 */
  	2,	/* 136 */
  	2,	/* 144 */
  	2,	/* 152 */
  	2,	/* 160 */
  	2,	/* 168 */
  	2,	/* 176 */
  	2,	/* 184 */
  	2	/* 192 */
  };
  
  static inline int size_index_elem(size_t bytes)
  {
  	return (bytes - 1) / 8;
  }
  
  /*
   * Find the kmem_cache structure that serves a given size of
   * allocation
   */
  struct kmem_cache *kmalloc_slab(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
  {
  	int index;
9de1bc875   Joonsoo Kim   mm, slab_common: ...
638
  	if (unlikely(size > KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE)) {
907985f48   Sasha Levin   slab: prevent war...
639
  		WARN_ON_ONCE(!(flags & __GFP_NOWARN));
6286ae97d   Christoph Lameter   slab: Return NULL...
640
  		return NULL;
907985f48   Sasha Levin   slab: prevent war...
641
  	}
6286ae97d   Christoph Lameter   slab: Return NULL...
642

2c59dd654   Christoph Lameter   slab: Common Kmal...
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
  	if (size <= 192) {
  		if (!size)
  			return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
  
  		index = size_index[size_index_elem(size)];
  	} else
  		index = fls(size - 1);
  
  #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
b1e054167   Joonsoo Kim   mm/sl[au]b: corre...
652
  	if (unlikely((flags & GFP_DMA)))
2c59dd654   Christoph Lameter   slab: Common Kmal...
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
  		return kmalloc_dma_caches[index];
  
  #endif
  	return kmalloc_caches[index];
  }
  
  /*
f97d5f634   Christoph Lameter   slab: Common func...
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
   * Create the kmalloc array. Some of the regular kmalloc arrays
   * may already have been created because they were needed to
   * enable allocations for slab creation.
   */
  void __init create_kmalloc_caches(unsigned long flags)
  {
  	int i;
2c59dd654   Christoph Lameter   slab: Common Kmal...
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
  	/*
  	 * Patch up the size_index table if we have strange large alignment
  	 * requirements for the kmalloc array. This is only the case for
  	 * MIPS it seems. The standard arches will not generate any code here.
  	 *
  	 * Largest permitted alignment is 256 bytes due to the way we
  	 * handle the index determination for the smaller caches.
  	 *
  	 * Make sure that nothing crazy happens if someone starts tinkering
  	 * around with ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
  	 */
  	BUILD_BUG_ON(KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE > 256 ||
  		(KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE & (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE - 1)));
  
  	for (i = 8; i < KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE; i += 8) {
  		int elem = size_index_elem(i);
  
  		if (elem >= ARRAY_SIZE(size_index))
  			break;
  		size_index[elem] = KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW;
  	}
  
  	if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE >= 64) {
  		/*
  		 * The 96 byte size cache is not used if the alignment
  		 * is 64 byte.
  		 */
  		for (i = 64 + 8; i <= 96; i += 8)
  			size_index[size_index_elem(i)] = 7;
  
  	}
  
  	if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE >= 128) {
  		/*
  		 * The 192 byte sized cache is not used if the alignment
  		 * is 128 byte. Redirect kmalloc to use the 256 byte cache
  		 * instead.
  		 */
  		for (i = 128 + 8; i <= 192; i += 8)
  			size_index[size_index_elem(i)] = 8;
  	}
8a965b3ba   Christoph Lameter   mm, slab_common: ...
708
709
  	for (i = KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW; i <= KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH; i++) {
  		if (!kmalloc_caches[i]) {
f97d5f634   Christoph Lameter   slab: Common func...
710
711
  			kmalloc_caches[i] = create_kmalloc_cache(NULL,
  							1 << i, flags);
956e46efb   Chris Mason   mm/slab: Fix cras...
712
  		}
f97d5f634   Christoph Lameter   slab: Common func...
713

956e46efb   Chris Mason   mm/slab: Fix cras...
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
  		/*
  		 * Caches that are not of the two-to-the-power-of size.
  		 * These have to be created immediately after the
  		 * earlier power of two caches
  		 */
  		if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE <= 32 && !kmalloc_caches[1] && i == 6)
  			kmalloc_caches[1] = create_kmalloc_cache(NULL, 96, flags);
8a965b3ba   Christoph Lameter   mm, slab_common: ...
721

956e46efb   Chris Mason   mm/slab: Fix cras...
722
723
  		if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE <= 64 && !kmalloc_caches[2] && i == 7)
  			kmalloc_caches[2] = create_kmalloc_cache(NULL, 192, flags);
8a965b3ba   Christoph Lameter   mm, slab_common: ...
724
  	}
f97d5f634   Christoph Lameter   slab: Common func...
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
  	/* Kmalloc array is now usable */
  	slab_state = UP;
  
  	for (i = 0; i <= KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH; i++) {
  		struct kmem_cache *s = kmalloc_caches[i];
  		char *n;
  
  		if (s) {
  			n = kasprintf(GFP_NOWAIT, "kmalloc-%d", kmalloc_size(i));
  
  			BUG_ON(!n);
  			s->name = n;
  		}
  	}
  
  #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
  	for (i = 0; i <= KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH; i++) {
  		struct kmem_cache *s = kmalloc_caches[i];
  
  		if (s) {
  			int size = kmalloc_size(i);
  			char *n = kasprintf(GFP_NOWAIT,
  				 "dma-kmalloc-%d", size);
  
  			BUG_ON(!n);
  			kmalloc_dma_caches[i] = create_kmalloc_cache(n,
  				size, SLAB_CACHE_DMA | flags);
  		}
  	}
  #endif
  }
45530c447   Christoph Lameter   mm, sl[au]b: crea...
756
  #endif /* !CONFIG_SLOB */
cea371f4f   Vladimir Davydov   slab: document km...
757
758
759
760
761
  /*
   * To avoid unnecessary overhead, we pass through large allocation requests
   * directly to the page allocator. We use __GFP_COMP, because we will need to
   * know the allocation order to free the pages properly in kfree.
   */
52383431b   Vladimir Davydov   mm: get rid of __...
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
  void *kmalloc_order(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned int order)
  {
  	void *ret;
  	struct page *page;
  
  	flags |= __GFP_COMP;
  	page = alloc_kmem_pages(flags, order);
  	ret = page ? page_address(page) : NULL;
  	kmemleak_alloc(ret, size, 1, flags);
  	return ret;
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_order);
f1b6eb6e6   Christoph Lameter   mm/sl[aou]b: Move...
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
  #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
  void *kmalloc_order_trace(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned int order)
  {
  	void *ret = kmalloc_order(size, flags, order);
  	trace_kmalloc(_RET_IP_, ret, size, PAGE_SIZE << order, flags);
  	return ret;
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_order_trace);
  #endif
45530c447   Christoph Lameter   mm, sl[au]b: crea...
783

b7454ad3c   Glauber Costa   mm/sl[au]b: Move ...
784
  #ifdef CONFIG_SLABINFO
e9b4db2b8   Wanpeng Li   mm/slab: Fix /pro...
785
786
787
788
789
790
  
  #ifdef CONFIG_SLAB
  #define SLABINFO_RIGHTS (S_IWUSR | S_IRUSR)
  #else
  #define SLABINFO_RIGHTS S_IRUSR
  #endif
b047501cd   Vladimir Davydov   memcg: use generi...
791
  static void print_slabinfo_header(struct seq_file *m)
bcee6e2a1   Glauber Costa   mm/sl[au]b: Move ...
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
  {
  	/*
  	 * Output format version, so at least we can change it
  	 * without _too_ many complaints.
  	 */
  #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
  	seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1 (statistics)
  ");
  #else
  	seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1
  ");
  #endif
  	seq_puts(m, "# name            <active_objs> <num_objs> <objsize> "
  		 "<objperslab> <pagesperslab>");
  	seq_puts(m, " : tunables <limit> <batchcount> <sharedfactor>");
  	seq_puts(m, " : slabdata <active_slabs> <num_slabs> <sharedavail>");
  #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
  	seq_puts(m, " : globalstat <listallocs> <maxobjs> <grown> <reaped> "
  		 "<error> <maxfreeable> <nodeallocs> <remotefrees> <alienoverflow>");
  	seq_puts(m, " : cpustat <allochit> <allocmiss> <freehit> <freemiss>");
  #endif
  	seq_putc(m, '
  ');
  }
1df3b26f2   Vladimir Davydov   slab: print slabi...
816
  void *slab_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
b7454ad3c   Glauber Costa   mm/sl[au]b: Move ...
817
  {
b7454ad3c   Glauber Costa   mm/sl[au]b: Move ...
818
  	mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
b7454ad3c   Glauber Costa   mm/sl[au]b: Move ...
819
820
  	return seq_list_start(&slab_caches, *pos);
  }
276a2439c   Wanpeng Li   mm/slab: Give s_n...
821
  void *slab_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
b7454ad3c   Glauber Costa   mm/sl[au]b: Move ...
822
823
824
  {
  	return seq_list_next(p, &slab_caches, pos);
  }
276a2439c   Wanpeng Li   mm/slab: Give s_n...
825
  void slab_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
b7454ad3c   Glauber Costa   mm/sl[au]b: Move ...
826
827
828
  {
  	mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
  }
749c54151   Glauber Costa   memcg: aggregate ...
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
  static void
  memcg_accumulate_slabinfo(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slabinfo *info)
  {
  	struct kmem_cache *c;
  	struct slabinfo sinfo;
  	int i;
  
  	if (!is_root_cache(s))
  		return;
  
  	for_each_memcg_cache_index(i) {
2ade4de87   Qiang Huang   memcg, kmem: rena...
840
  		c = cache_from_memcg_idx(s, i);
749c54151   Glauber Costa   memcg: aggregate ...
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
  		if (!c)
  			continue;
  
  		memset(&sinfo, 0, sizeof(sinfo));
  		get_slabinfo(c, &sinfo);
  
  		info->active_slabs += sinfo.active_slabs;
  		info->num_slabs += sinfo.num_slabs;
  		info->shared_avail += sinfo.shared_avail;
  		info->active_objs += sinfo.active_objs;
  		info->num_objs += sinfo.num_objs;
  	}
  }
b047501cd   Vladimir Davydov   memcg: use generi...
854
  static void cache_show(struct kmem_cache *s, struct seq_file *m)
b7454ad3c   Glauber Costa   mm/sl[au]b: Move ...
855
  {
0d7561c61   Glauber Costa   sl[au]b: Process ...
856
857
858
859
  	struct slabinfo sinfo;
  
  	memset(&sinfo, 0, sizeof(sinfo));
  	get_slabinfo(s, &sinfo);
749c54151   Glauber Costa   memcg: aggregate ...
860
  	memcg_accumulate_slabinfo(s, &sinfo);
0d7561c61   Glauber Costa   sl[au]b: Process ...
861
  	seq_printf(m, "%-17s %6lu %6lu %6u %4u %4d",
749c54151   Glauber Costa   memcg: aggregate ...
862
  		   cache_name(s), sinfo.active_objs, sinfo.num_objs, s->size,
0d7561c61   Glauber Costa   sl[au]b: Process ...
863
864
865
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  		   sinfo.objects_per_slab, (1 << sinfo.cache_order));
  
  	seq_printf(m, " : tunables %4u %4u %4u",
  		   sinfo.limit, sinfo.batchcount, sinfo.shared);
  	seq_printf(m, " : slabdata %6lu %6lu %6lu",
  		   sinfo.active_slabs, sinfo.num_slabs, sinfo.shared_avail);
  	slabinfo_show_stats(m, s);
  	seq_putc(m, '
  ');
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  }
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  static int slab_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
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  {
  	struct kmem_cache *s = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, list);
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  	if (p == slab_caches.next)
  		print_slabinfo_header(m);
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  	if (is_root_cache(s))
  		cache_show(s, m);
  	return 0;
  }
  
  #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
  int memcg_slab_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
  {
  	struct kmem_cache *s = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, list);
  	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(seq_css(m));
  
  	if (p == slab_caches.next)
  		print_slabinfo_header(m);
  	if (!is_root_cache(s) && s->memcg_params->memcg == memcg)
  		cache_show(s, m);
  	return 0;
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  }
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  #endif
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  /*
   * slabinfo_op - iterator that generates /proc/slabinfo
   *
   * Output layout:
   * cache-name
   * num-active-objs
   * total-objs
   * object size
   * num-active-slabs
   * total-slabs
   * num-pages-per-slab
   * + further values on SMP and with statistics enabled
   */
  static const struct seq_operations slabinfo_op = {
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  	.start = slab_start,
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  	.next = slab_next,
  	.stop = slab_stop,
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  	.show = slab_show,
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  };
  
  static int slabinfo_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
  {
  	return seq_open(file, &slabinfo_op);
  }
  
  static const struct file_operations proc_slabinfo_operations = {
  	.open		= slabinfo_open,
  	.read		= seq_read,
  	.write          = slabinfo_write,
  	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
  	.release	= seq_release,
  };
  
  static int __init slab_proc_init(void)
  {
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  	proc_create("slabinfo", SLABINFO_RIGHTS, NULL,
  						&proc_slabinfo_operations);
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  	return 0;
  }
  module_init(slab_proc_init);
  #endif /* CONFIG_SLABINFO */
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  static __always_inline void *__do_krealloc(const void *p, size_t new_size,
  					   gfp_t flags)
  {
  	void *ret;
  	size_t ks = 0;
  
  	if (p)
  		ks = ksize(p);
  
  	if (ks >= new_size)
  		return (void *)p;
  
  	ret = kmalloc_track_caller(new_size, flags);
  	if (ret && p)
  		memcpy(ret, p, ks);
  
  	return ret;
  }
  
  /**
   * __krealloc - like krealloc() but don't free @p.
   * @p: object to reallocate memory for.
   * @new_size: how many bytes of memory are required.
   * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
   *
   * This function is like krealloc() except it never frees the originally
   * allocated buffer. Use this if you don't want to free the buffer immediately
   * like, for example, with RCU.
   */
  void *__krealloc(const void *p, size_t new_size, gfp_t flags)
  {
  	if (unlikely(!new_size))
  		return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
  
  	return __do_krealloc(p, new_size, flags);
  
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(__krealloc);
  
  /**
   * krealloc - reallocate memory. The contents will remain unchanged.
   * @p: object to reallocate memory for.
   * @new_size: how many bytes of memory are required.
   * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
   *
   * The contents of the object pointed to are preserved up to the
   * lesser of the new and old sizes.  If @p is %NULL, krealloc()
   * behaves exactly like kmalloc().  If @new_size is 0 and @p is not a
   * %NULL pointer, the object pointed to is freed.
   */
  void *krealloc(const void *p, size_t new_size, gfp_t flags)
  {
  	void *ret;
  
  	if (unlikely(!new_size)) {
  		kfree(p);
  		return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
  	}
  
  	ret = __do_krealloc(p, new_size, flags);
  	if (ret && p != ret)
  		kfree(p);
  
  	return ret;
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(krealloc);
  
  /**
   * kzfree - like kfree but zero memory
   * @p: object to free memory of
   *
   * The memory of the object @p points to is zeroed before freed.
   * If @p is %NULL, kzfree() does nothing.
   *
   * Note: this function zeroes the whole allocated buffer which can be a good
   * deal bigger than the requested buffer size passed to kmalloc(). So be
   * careful when using this function in performance sensitive code.
   */
  void kzfree(const void *p)
  {
  	size_t ks;
  	void *mem = (void *)p;
  
  	if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(mem)))
  		return;
  	ks = ksize(mem);
  	memset(mem, 0, ks);
  	kfree(mem);
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(kzfree);
  
  /* Tracepoints definitions. */
  EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmalloc);
  EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);
  EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_node);
  EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node);
  EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kfree);
  EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);