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include/linux/edac.h 24.3 KB
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  /*
   * Generic EDAC defs
   *
   * Author: Dave Jiang <djiang@mvista.com>
   *
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   * 2006-2008 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc. This file is licensed under
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   * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. This program
   * is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any kind, whether express
   * or implied.
   *
   */
  #ifndef _LINUX_EDAC_H_
  #define _LINUX_EDAC_H_
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  #include <linux/atomic.h>
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  #include <linux/device.h>
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  #include <linux/completion.h>
  #include <linux/workqueue.h>
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  #include <linux/debugfs.h>
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  struct device;
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  #define EDAC_OPSTATE_INVAL	-1
  #define EDAC_OPSTATE_POLL	0
  #define EDAC_OPSTATE_NMI	1
  #define EDAC_OPSTATE_INT	2
  
  extern int edac_op_state;
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  extern int edac_err_assert;
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  extern atomic_t edac_handlers;
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  extern struct bus_type edac_subsys;
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  extern int edac_handler_set(void);
  extern void edac_atomic_assert_error(void);
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  extern struct bus_type *edac_get_sysfs_subsys(void);
  extern void edac_put_sysfs_subsys(void);
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  enum {
  	EDAC_REPORTING_ENABLED,
  	EDAC_REPORTING_DISABLED,
  	EDAC_REPORTING_FORCE
  };
  
  extern int edac_report_status;
  #ifdef CONFIG_EDAC
  static inline int get_edac_report_status(void)
  {
  	return edac_report_status;
  }
  
  static inline void set_edac_report_status(int new)
  {
  	edac_report_status = new;
  }
  #else
  static inline int get_edac_report_status(void)
  {
  	return EDAC_REPORTING_DISABLED;
  }
  
  static inline void set_edac_report_status(int new)
  {
  }
  #endif
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  static inline void opstate_init(void)
  {
  	switch (edac_op_state) {
  	case EDAC_OPSTATE_POLL:
  	case EDAC_OPSTATE_NMI:
  		break;
  	default:
  		edac_op_state = EDAC_OPSTATE_POLL;
  	}
  	return;
  }
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  /* Max length of a DIMM label*/
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  #define EDAC_MC_LABEL_LEN	31
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  /* Maximum size of the location string */
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  #define LOCATION_SIZE 256
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  /* Defines the maximum number of labels that can be reported */
  #define EDAC_MAX_LABELS		8
  
  /* String used to join two or more labels */
  #define OTHER_LABEL " or "
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  /**
   * enum dev_type - describe the type of memory DRAM chips used at the stick
   * @DEV_UNKNOWN:	Can't be determined, or MC doesn't support detect it
   * @DEV_X1:		1 bit for data
   * @DEV_X2:		2 bits for data
   * @DEV_X4:		4 bits for data
   * @DEV_X8:		8 bits for data
   * @DEV_X16:		16 bits for data
   * @DEV_X32:		32 bits for data
   * @DEV_X64:		64 bits for data
   *
   * Typical values are x4 and x8.
   */
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  enum dev_type {
  	DEV_UNKNOWN = 0,
  	DEV_X1,
  	DEV_X2,
  	DEV_X4,
  	DEV_X8,
  	DEV_X16,
  	DEV_X32,		/* Do these parts exist? */
  	DEV_X64			/* Do these parts exist? */
  };
  
  #define DEV_FLAG_UNKNOWN	BIT(DEV_UNKNOWN)
  #define DEV_FLAG_X1		BIT(DEV_X1)
  #define DEV_FLAG_X2		BIT(DEV_X2)
  #define DEV_FLAG_X4		BIT(DEV_X4)
  #define DEV_FLAG_X8		BIT(DEV_X8)
  #define DEV_FLAG_X16		BIT(DEV_X16)
  #define DEV_FLAG_X32		BIT(DEV_X32)
  #define DEV_FLAG_X64		BIT(DEV_X64)
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  /**
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   * enum hw_event_mc_err_type - type of the detected error
   *
   * @HW_EVENT_ERR_CORRECTED:	Corrected Error - Indicates that an ECC
   *				corrected error was detected
   * @HW_EVENT_ERR_UNCORRECTED:	Uncorrected Error - Indicates an error that
   *				can't be corrected by ECC, but it is not
   *				fatal (maybe it is on an unused memory area,
   *				or the memory controller could recover from
   *				it for example, by re-trying the operation).
   * @HW_EVENT_ERR_FATAL:		Fatal Error - Uncorrected error that could not
   *				be recovered.
   */
  enum hw_event_mc_err_type {
  	HW_EVENT_ERR_CORRECTED,
  	HW_EVENT_ERR_UNCORRECTED,
  	HW_EVENT_ERR_FATAL,
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  	HW_EVENT_ERR_INFO,
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  };
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  static inline char *mc_event_error_type(const unsigned int err_type)
  {
  	switch (err_type) {
  	case HW_EVENT_ERR_CORRECTED:
  		return "Corrected";
  	case HW_EVENT_ERR_UNCORRECTED:
  		return "Uncorrected";
  	case HW_EVENT_ERR_FATAL:
  		return "Fatal";
  	default:
  	case HW_EVENT_ERR_INFO:
  		return "Info";
  	}
  }
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  /**
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   * enum mem_type - memory types. For a more detailed reference, please see
   *			http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DRAM
   *
   * @MEM_EMPTY		Empty csrow
   * @MEM_RESERVED:	Reserved csrow type
   * @MEM_UNKNOWN:	Unknown csrow type
   * @MEM_FPM:		FPM - Fast Page Mode, used on systems up to 1995.
   * @MEM_EDO:		EDO - Extended data out, used on systems up to 1998.
   * @MEM_BEDO:		BEDO - Burst Extended data out, an EDO variant.
   * @MEM_SDR:		SDR - Single data rate SDRAM
   *			http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synchronous_dynamic_random-access_memory
   *			They use 3 pins for chip select: Pins 0 and 2 are
   *			for rank 0; pins 1 and 3 are for rank 1, if the memory
   *			is dual-rank.
   * @MEM_RDR:		Registered SDR SDRAM
   * @MEM_DDR:		Double data rate SDRAM
   *			http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DDR_SDRAM
   * @MEM_RDDR:		Registered Double data rate SDRAM
   *			This is a variant of the DDR memories.
   *			A registered memory has a buffer inside it, hiding
   *			part of the memory details to the memory controller.
   * @MEM_RMBS:		Rambus DRAM, used on a few Pentium III/IV controllers.
   * @MEM_DDR2:		DDR2 RAM, as described at JEDEC JESD79-2F.
   *			Those memories are labed as "PC2-" instead of "PC" to
   *			differenciate from DDR.
   * @MEM_FB_DDR2:	Fully-Buffered DDR2, as described at JEDEC Std No. 205
   *			and JESD206.
   *			Those memories are accessed per DIMM slot, and not by
   *			a chip select signal.
   * @MEM_RDDR2:		Registered DDR2 RAM
   *			This is a variant of the DDR2 memories.
   * @MEM_XDR:		Rambus XDR
   *			It is an evolution of the original RAMBUS memories,
   *			created to compete with DDR2. Weren't used on any
   *			x86 arch, but cell_edac PPC memory controller uses it.
   * @MEM_DDR3:		DDR3 RAM
   * @MEM_RDDR3:		Registered DDR3 RAM
   *			This is a variant of the DDR3 memories.
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   * @MEM_DDR4:		DDR4 RAM
   * @MEM_RDDR4:		Registered DDR4 RAM
   *			This is a variant of the DDR4 memories.
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   */
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  enum mem_type {
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  	MEM_EMPTY = 0,
  	MEM_RESERVED,
  	MEM_UNKNOWN,
  	MEM_FPM,
  	MEM_EDO,
  	MEM_BEDO,
  	MEM_SDR,
  	MEM_RDR,
  	MEM_DDR,
  	MEM_RDDR,
  	MEM_RMBS,
  	MEM_DDR2,
  	MEM_FB_DDR2,
  	MEM_RDDR2,
  	MEM_XDR,
  	MEM_DDR3,
  	MEM_RDDR3,
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  	MEM_DDR4,
  	MEM_RDDR4,
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  };
  
  #define MEM_FLAG_EMPTY		BIT(MEM_EMPTY)
  #define MEM_FLAG_RESERVED	BIT(MEM_RESERVED)
  #define MEM_FLAG_UNKNOWN	BIT(MEM_UNKNOWN)
  #define MEM_FLAG_FPM		BIT(MEM_FPM)
  #define MEM_FLAG_EDO		BIT(MEM_EDO)
  #define MEM_FLAG_BEDO		BIT(MEM_BEDO)
  #define MEM_FLAG_SDR		BIT(MEM_SDR)
  #define MEM_FLAG_RDR		BIT(MEM_RDR)
  #define MEM_FLAG_DDR		BIT(MEM_DDR)
  #define MEM_FLAG_RDDR		BIT(MEM_RDDR)
  #define MEM_FLAG_RMBS		BIT(MEM_RMBS)
  #define MEM_FLAG_DDR2           BIT(MEM_DDR2)
  #define MEM_FLAG_FB_DDR2        BIT(MEM_FB_DDR2)
  #define MEM_FLAG_RDDR2          BIT(MEM_RDDR2)
  #define MEM_FLAG_XDR            BIT(MEM_XDR)
  #define MEM_FLAG_DDR3		 BIT(MEM_DDR3)
  #define MEM_FLAG_RDDR3		 BIT(MEM_RDDR3)
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  /**
   * enum edac-type - Error Detection and Correction capabilities and mode
   * @EDAC_UNKNOWN:	Unknown if ECC is available
   * @EDAC_NONE:		Doesn't support ECC
   * @EDAC_RESERVED:	Reserved ECC type
   * @EDAC_PARITY:	Detects parity errors
   * @EDAC_EC:		Error Checking - no correction
   * @EDAC_SECDED:	Single bit error correction, Double detection
   * @EDAC_S2ECD2ED:	Chipkill x2 devices - do these exist?
   * @EDAC_S4ECD4ED:	Chipkill x4 devices
   * @EDAC_S8ECD8ED:	Chipkill x8 devices
   * @EDAC_S16ECD16ED:	Chipkill x16 devices
   */
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  enum edac_type {
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  	EDAC_UNKNOWN =	0,
  	EDAC_NONE,
  	EDAC_RESERVED,
  	EDAC_PARITY,
  	EDAC_EC,
  	EDAC_SECDED,
  	EDAC_S2ECD2ED,
  	EDAC_S4ECD4ED,
  	EDAC_S8ECD8ED,
  	EDAC_S16ECD16ED,
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  };
  
  #define EDAC_FLAG_UNKNOWN	BIT(EDAC_UNKNOWN)
  #define EDAC_FLAG_NONE		BIT(EDAC_NONE)
  #define EDAC_FLAG_PARITY	BIT(EDAC_PARITY)
  #define EDAC_FLAG_EC		BIT(EDAC_EC)
  #define EDAC_FLAG_SECDED	BIT(EDAC_SECDED)
  #define EDAC_FLAG_S2ECD2ED	BIT(EDAC_S2ECD2ED)
  #define EDAC_FLAG_S4ECD4ED	BIT(EDAC_S4ECD4ED)
  #define EDAC_FLAG_S8ECD8ED	BIT(EDAC_S8ECD8ED)
  #define EDAC_FLAG_S16ECD16ED	BIT(EDAC_S16ECD16ED)
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  /**
   * enum scrub_type - scrubbing capabilities
   * @SCRUB_UNKNOWN		Unknown if scrubber is available
   * @SCRUB_NONE:			No scrubber
   * @SCRUB_SW_PROG:		SW progressive (sequential) scrubbing
   * @SCRUB_SW_SRC:		Software scrub only errors
   * @SCRUB_SW_PROG_SRC:		Progressive software scrub from an error
   * @SCRUB_SW_TUNABLE:		Software scrub frequency is tunable
   * @SCRUB_HW_PROG:		HW progressive (sequential) scrubbing
   * @SCRUB_HW_SRC:		Hardware scrub only errors
   * @SCRUB_HW_PROG_SRC:		Progressive hardware scrub from an error
   * SCRUB_HW_TUNABLE:		Hardware scrub frequency is tunable
   */
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  enum scrub_type {
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  	SCRUB_UNKNOWN =	0,
  	SCRUB_NONE,
  	SCRUB_SW_PROG,
  	SCRUB_SW_SRC,
  	SCRUB_SW_PROG_SRC,
  	SCRUB_SW_TUNABLE,
  	SCRUB_HW_PROG,
  	SCRUB_HW_SRC,
  	SCRUB_HW_PROG_SRC,
  	SCRUB_HW_TUNABLE
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  };
  
  #define SCRUB_FLAG_SW_PROG	BIT(SCRUB_SW_PROG)
  #define SCRUB_FLAG_SW_SRC	BIT(SCRUB_SW_SRC)
  #define SCRUB_FLAG_SW_PROG_SRC	BIT(SCRUB_SW_PROG_SRC)
  #define SCRUB_FLAG_SW_TUN	BIT(SCRUB_SW_SCRUB_TUNABLE)
  #define SCRUB_FLAG_HW_PROG	BIT(SCRUB_HW_PROG)
  #define SCRUB_FLAG_HW_SRC	BIT(SCRUB_HW_SRC)
  #define SCRUB_FLAG_HW_PROG_SRC	BIT(SCRUB_HW_PROG_SRC)
  #define SCRUB_FLAG_HW_TUN	BIT(SCRUB_HW_TUNABLE)
  
  /* FIXME - should have notify capabilities: NMI, LOG, PROC, etc */
  
  /* EDAC internal operation states */
  #define	OP_ALLOC		0x100
  #define OP_RUNNING_POLL		0x201
  #define OP_RUNNING_INTERRUPT	0x202
  #define OP_RUNNING_POLL_INTR	0x203
  #define OP_OFFLINE		0x300
  
  /*
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   * Concepts used at the EDAC subsystem
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   *
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   * There are several things to be aware of that aren't at all obvious:
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   *
   * SOCKETS, SOCKET SETS, BANKS, ROWS, CHIP-SELECT ROWS, CHANNELS, etc..
   *
   * These are some of the many terms that are thrown about that don't always
   * mean what people think they mean (Inconceivable!).  In the interest of
   * creating a common ground for discussion, terms and their definitions
   * will be established.
   *
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   * Memory devices:	The individual DRAM chips on a memory stick.  These
   *			devices commonly output 4 and 8 bits each (x4, x8).
   *			Grouping several of these in parallel provides the
   *			number of bits that the memory controller expects:
   *			typically 72 bits, in order to provide 64 bits +
   *			8 bits of ECC data.
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   *
   * Memory Stick:	A printed circuit board that aggregates multiple
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   *			memory devices in parallel.  In general, this is the
   *			Field Replaceable Unit (FRU) which gets replaced, in
   *			the case of excessive errors. Most often it is also
   *			called DIMM (Dual Inline Memory Module).
   *
   * Memory Socket:	A physical connector on the motherboard that accepts
   *			a single memory stick. Also called as "slot" on several
   *			datasheets.
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   *
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   * Channel:		A memory controller channel, responsible to communicate
   *			with a group of DIMMs. Each channel has its own
   *			independent control (command) and data bus, and can
   *			be used independently or grouped with other channels.
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   *
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   * Branch:		It is typically the highest hierarchy on a
   *			Fully-Buffered DIMM memory controller.
   *			Typically, it contains two channels.
   *			Two channels at the same branch can be used in single
   *			mode or in lockstep mode.
   *			When lockstep is enabled, the cacheline is doubled,
   *			but it generally brings some performance penalty.
   *			Also, it is generally not possible to point to just one
   *			memory stick when an error occurs, as the error
   *			correction code is calculated using two DIMMs instead
   *			of one. Due to that, it is capable of correcting more
   *			errors than on single mode.
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   *
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   * Single-channel:	The data accessed by the memory controller is contained
   *			into one dimm only. E. g. if the data is 64 bits-wide,
   *			the data flows to the CPU using one 64 bits parallel
   *			access.
   *			Typically used with SDR, DDR, DDR2 and DDR3 memories.
   *			FB-DIMM and RAMBUS use a different concept for channel,
   *			so this concept doesn't apply there.
   *
   * Double-channel:	The data size accessed by the memory controller is
   *			interlaced into two dimms, accessed at the same time.
   *			E. g. if the DIMM is 64 bits-wide (72 bits with ECC),
   *			the data flows to the CPU using a 128 bits parallel
   *			access.
   *
   * Chip-select row:	This is the name of the DRAM signal used to select the
   *			DRAM ranks to be accessed. Common chip-select rows for
   *			single channel are 64 bits, for dual channel 128 bits.
   *			It may not be visible by the memory controller, as some
   *			DIMM types have a memory buffer that can hide direct
   *			access to it from the Memory Controller.
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   *
   * Single-Ranked stick:	A Single-ranked stick has 1 chip-select row of memory.
   *			Motherboards commonly drive two chip-select pins to
   *			a memory stick. A single-ranked stick, will occupy
   *			only one of those rows. The other will be unused.
   *
   * Double-Ranked stick:	A double-ranked stick has two chip-select rows which
   *			access different sets of memory devices.  The two
   *			rows cannot be accessed concurrently.
   *
   * Double-sided stick:	DEPRECATED TERM, see Double-Ranked stick.
   *			A double-sided stick has two chip-select rows which
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   *			access different sets of memory devices. The two
   *			rows cannot be accessed concurrently. "Double-sided"
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   *			is irrespective of the memory devices being mounted
   *			on both sides of the memory stick.
   *
   * Socket set:		All of the memory sticks that are required for
   *			a single memory access or all of the memory sticks
   *			spanned by a chip-select row.  A single socket set
   *			has two chip-select rows and if double-sided sticks
   *			are used these will occupy those chip-select rows.
   *
   * Bank:		This term is avoided because it is unclear when
   *			needing to distinguish between chip-select rows and
   *			socket sets.
   *
   * Controller pages:
   *
   * Physical pages:
   *
   * Virtual pages:
   *
   *
   * STRUCTURE ORGANIZATION AND CHOICES
   *
   *
   *
   * PS - I enjoyed writing all that about as much as you enjoyed reading it.
   */
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  /**
   * enum edac_mc_layer - memory controller hierarchy layer
   *
   * @EDAC_MC_LAYER_BRANCH:	memory layer is named "branch"
   * @EDAC_MC_LAYER_CHANNEL:	memory layer is named "channel"
   * @EDAC_MC_LAYER_SLOT:		memory layer is named "slot"
   * @EDAC_MC_LAYER_CHIP_SELECT:	memory layer is named "chip select"
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   * @EDAC_MC_LAYER_ALL_MEM:	memory layout is unknown. All memory is mapped
   *				as a single memory area. This is used when
   *				retrieving errors from a firmware driven driver.
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   *
   * This enum is used by the drivers to tell edac_mc_sysfs what name should
   * be used when describing a memory stick location.
   */
  enum edac_mc_layer_type {
  	EDAC_MC_LAYER_BRANCH,
  	EDAC_MC_LAYER_CHANNEL,
  	EDAC_MC_LAYER_SLOT,
  	EDAC_MC_LAYER_CHIP_SELECT,
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  	EDAC_MC_LAYER_ALL_MEM,
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  };
  
  /**
   * struct edac_mc_layer - describes the memory controller hierarchy
   * @layer:		layer type
   * @size:		number of components per layer. For example,
   *			if the channel layer has two channels, size = 2
   * @is_virt_csrow:	This layer is part of the "csrow" when old API
   *			compatibility mode is enabled. Otherwise, it is
   *			a channel
   */
  struct edac_mc_layer {
  	enum edac_mc_layer_type	type;
  	unsigned		size;
  	bool			is_virt_csrow;
  };
  
  /*
   * Maximum number of layers used by the memory controller to uniquely
   * identify a single memory stick.
   * NOTE: Changing this constant requires not only to change the constant
   * below, but also to change the existing code at the core, as there are
   * some code there that are optimized for 3 layers.
   */
  #define EDAC_MAX_LAYERS		3
  
  /**
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   * EDAC_DIMM_OFF - Macro responsible to get a pointer offset inside a pointer array
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   *		   for the element given by [layer0,layer1,layer2] position
   *
   * @layers:	a struct edac_mc_layer array, describing how many elements
   *		were allocated for each layer
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   * @n_layers:	Number of layers at the @layers array
   * @layer0:	layer0 position
   * @layer1:	layer1 position. Unused if n_layers < 2
   * @layer2:	layer2 position. Unused if n_layers < 3
   *
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   * For 1 layer, this macro returns &var[layer0] - &var
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   * For 2 layers, this macro is similar to allocate a bi-dimensional array
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   *		and to return "&var[layer0][layer1] - &var"
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   * For 3 layers, this macro is similar to allocate a tri-dimensional array
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   *		and to return "&var[layer0][layer1][layer2] - &var"
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   *
   * A loop could be used here to make it more generic, but, as we only have
   * 3 layers, this is a little faster.
   * By design, layers can never be 0 or more than 3. If that ever happens,
   * a NULL is returned, causing an OOPS during the memory allocation routine,
   * with would point to the developer that he's doing something wrong.
   */
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  #define EDAC_DIMM_OFF(layers, nlayers, layer0, layer1, layer2) ({		\
  	int __i;							\
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  	if ((nlayers) == 1)						\
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  		__i = layer0;						\
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  	else if ((nlayers) == 2)					\
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  		__i = (layer1) + ((layers[1]).size * (layer0));		\
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  	else if ((nlayers) == 3)					\
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  		__i = (layer2) + ((layers[2]).size * ((layer1) +	\
  			    ((layers[1]).size * (layer0))));		\
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  	else								\
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  		__i = -EINVAL;						\
  	__i;								\
  })
  
  /**
   * EDAC_DIMM_PTR - Macro responsible to get a pointer inside a pointer array
   *		   for the element given by [layer0,layer1,layer2] position
   *
   * @layers:	a struct edac_mc_layer array, describing how many elements
   *		were allocated for each layer
   * @var:	name of the var where we want to get the pointer
   *		(like mci->dimms)
   * @n_layers:	Number of layers at the @layers array
   * @layer0:	layer0 position
   * @layer1:	layer1 position. Unused if n_layers < 2
   * @layer2:	layer2 position. Unused if n_layers < 3
   *
   * For 1 layer, this macro returns &var[layer0]
   * For 2 layers, this macro is similar to allocate a bi-dimensional array
   *		and to return "&var[layer0][layer1]"
   * For 3 layers, this macro is similar to allocate a tri-dimensional array
   *		and to return "&var[layer0][layer1][layer2]"
   */
  #define EDAC_DIMM_PTR(layers, var, nlayers, layer0, layer1, layer2) ({	\
  	typeof(*var) __p;						\
  	int ___i = EDAC_DIMM_OFF(layers, nlayers, layer0, layer1, layer2);	\
  	if (___i < 0)							\
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  		__p = NULL;						\
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  	else								\
  		__p = (var)[___i];					\
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  	__p;								\
  })
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  struct dimm_info {
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  	struct device dev;
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  	char label[EDAC_MC_LABEL_LEN + 1];	/* DIMM label on motherboard */
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  	/* Memory location data */
  	unsigned location[EDAC_MAX_LAYERS];
  
  	struct mem_ctl_info *mci;	/* the parent */
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  	u32 grain;		/* granularity of reported error in bytes */
  	enum dev_type dtype;	/* memory device type */
  	enum mem_type mtype;	/* memory dimm type */
  	enum edac_type edac_mode;	/* EDAC mode for this dimm */
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  	u32 nr_pages;			/* number of pages on this dimm */
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  	unsigned csrow, cschannel;	/* Points to the old API data */
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  };
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  /**
   * struct rank_info - contains the information for one DIMM rank
   *
   * @chan_idx:	channel number where the rank is (typically, 0 or 1)
   * @ce_count:	number of correctable errors for this rank
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   * @csrow:	A pointer to the chip select row structure (the parent
   *		structure). The location of the rank is given by
   *		the (csrow->csrow_idx, chan_idx) vector.
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   * @dimm:	A pointer to the DIMM structure, where the DIMM label
   *		information is stored.
   *
   * FIXME: Currently, the EDAC core model will assume one DIMM per rank.
   *	  This is a bad assumption, but it makes this patch easier. Later
   *	  patches in this series will fix this issue.
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   */
  struct rank_info {
  	int chan_idx;
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  	struct csrow_info *csrow;
  	struct dimm_info *dimm;
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  	u32 ce_count;		/* Correctable Errors for this csrow */
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  };
  
  struct csrow_info {
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  	struct device dev;
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  	/* Used only by edac_mc_find_csrow_by_page() */
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  	unsigned long first_page;	/* first page number in csrow */
  	unsigned long last_page;	/* last page number in csrow */
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  	unsigned long page_mask;	/* used for interleaving -
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  					 * 0UL for non intlv */
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  	int csrow_idx;			/* the chip-select row */
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  	u32 ue_count;		/* Uncorrectable Errors for this csrow */
  	u32 ce_count;		/* Correctable Errors for this csrow */
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  	struct mem_ctl_info *mci;	/* the parent */
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  	/* channel information for this csrow */
  	u32 nr_channels;
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  	struct rank_info **channels;
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  };
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  /*
   * struct errcount_attribute - used to store the several error counts
   */
  struct errcount_attribute_data {
  	int n_layers;
  	int pos[EDAC_MAX_LAYERS];
  	int layer0, layer1, layer2;
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  };
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  /**
   * edac_raw_error_desc - Raw error report structure
   * @grain:			minimum granularity for an error report, in bytes
   * @error_count:		number of errors of the same type
   * @top_layer:			top layer of the error (layer[0])
   * @mid_layer:			middle layer of the error (layer[1])
   * @low_layer:			low layer of the error (layer[2])
   * @page_frame_number:		page where the error happened
   * @offset_in_page:		page offset
   * @syndrome:			syndrome of the error (or 0 if unknown or if
   * 				the syndrome is not applicable)
   * @msg:			error message
   * @location:			location of the error
   * @label:			label of the affected DIMM(s)
   * @other_detail:		other driver-specific detail about the error
   * @enable_per_layer_report:	if false, the error affects all layers
   *				(typically, a memory controller error)
   */
  struct edac_raw_error_desc {
  	/*
  	 * NOTE: everything before grain won't be cleaned by
  	 * edac_raw_error_desc_clean()
  	 */
  	char location[LOCATION_SIZE];
  	char label[(EDAC_MC_LABEL_LEN + 1 + sizeof(OTHER_LABEL)) * EDAC_MAX_LABELS];
  	long grain;
  
  	/* the vars below and grain will be cleaned on every new error report */
  	u16 error_count;
  	int top_layer;
  	int mid_layer;
  	int low_layer;
  	unsigned long page_frame_number;
  	unsigned long offset_in_page;
  	unsigned long syndrome;
  	const char *msg;
  	const char *other_detail;
  	bool enable_per_layer_report;
  };
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  /* MEMORY controller information structure
   */
  struct mem_ctl_info {
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  	struct device			dev;
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  	struct bus_type			*bus;
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  	struct list_head link;	/* for global list of mem_ctl_info structs */
  
  	struct module *owner;	/* Module owner of this control struct */
  
  	unsigned long mtype_cap;	/* memory types supported by mc */
  	unsigned long edac_ctl_cap;	/* Mem controller EDAC capabilities */
  	unsigned long edac_cap;	/* configuration capabilities - this is
  				 * closely related to edac_ctl_cap.  The
  				 * difference is that the controller may be
  				 * capable of s4ecd4ed which would be listed
  				 * in edac_ctl_cap, but if channels aren't
  				 * capable of s4ecd4ed then the edac_cap would
  				 * not have that capability.
  				 */
  	unsigned long scrub_cap;	/* chipset scrub capabilities */
  	enum scrub_type scrub_mode;	/* current scrub mode */
  
  	/* Translates sdram memory scrub rate given in bytes/sec to the
  	   internal representation and configures whatever else needs
  	   to be configured.
  	 */
  	int (*set_sdram_scrub_rate) (struct mem_ctl_info * mci, u32 bw);
  
  	/* Get the current sdram memory scrub rate from the internal
  	   representation and converts it to the closest matching
  	   bandwidth in bytes/sec.
  	 */
  	int (*get_sdram_scrub_rate) (struct mem_ctl_info * mci);
  
  
  	/* pointer to edac checking routine */
  	void (*edac_check) (struct mem_ctl_info * mci);
  
  	/*
  	 * Remaps memory pages: controller pages to physical pages.
  	 * For most MC's, this will be NULL.
  	 */
  	/* FIXME - why not send the phys page to begin with? */
  	unsigned long (*ctl_page_to_phys) (struct mem_ctl_info * mci,
  					   unsigned long page);
  	int mc_idx;
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  	struct csrow_info **csrows;
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  	unsigned nr_csrows, num_cschannel;
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  	/*
  	 * Memory Controller hierarchy
  	 *
  	 * There are basically two types of memory controller: the ones that
  	 * sees memory sticks ("dimms"), and the ones that sees memory ranks.
  	 * All old memory controllers enumerate memories per rank, but most
  	 * of the recent drivers enumerate memories per DIMM, instead.
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  	 * When the memory controller is per rank, csbased is true.
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  	 */
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  	unsigned n_layers;
  	struct edac_mc_layer *layers;
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  	bool csbased;
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  	/*
  	 * DIMM info. Will eventually remove the entire csrows_info some day
  	 */
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  	unsigned tot_dimms;
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  	struct dimm_info **dimms;
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  	/*
  	 * FIXME - what about controllers on other busses? - IDs must be
  	 * unique.  dev pointer should be sufficiently unique, but
  	 * BUS:SLOT.FUNC numbers may not be unique.
  	 */
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  	struct device *pdev;
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  	const char *mod_name;
  	const char *mod_ver;
  	const char *ctl_name;
  	const char *dev_name;
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  	void *pvt_info;
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  	unsigned long start_time;	/* mci load start time (in jiffies) */
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  	/*
  	 * drivers shouldn't access those fields directly, as the core
  	 * already handles that.
  	 */
  	u32 ce_noinfo_count, ue_noinfo_count;
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  	u32 ue_mc, ce_mc;
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  	u32 *ce_per_layer[EDAC_MAX_LAYERS], *ue_per_layer[EDAC_MAX_LAYERS];
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  	struct completion complete;
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  	/* Additional top controller level attributes, but specified
  	 * by the low level driver.
  	 *
  	 * Set by the low level driver to provide attributes at the
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  	 * controller level.
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  	 * An array of structures, NULL terminated
  	 *
  	 * If attributes are desired, then set to array of attributes
  	 * If no attributes are desired, leave NULL
  	 */
  	const struct mcidev_sysfs_attribute *mc_driver_sysfs_attributes;
  
  	/* work struct for this MC */
  	struct delayed_work work;
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  	/*
  	 * Used to report an error - by being at the global struct
  	 * makes the memory allocated by the EDAC core
  	 */
  	struct edac_raw_error_desc error_desc;
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  	/* the internal state of this controller instance */
  	int op_state;
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  #ifdef CONFIG_EDAC_DEBUG
  	struct dentry *debugfs;
  	u8 fake_inject_layer[EDAC_MAX_LAYERS];
  	u32 fake_inject_ue;
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  	u16 fake_inject_count;
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  #endif
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  };
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  /*
   * Maximum number of memory controllers in the coherent fabric.
   */
  #define EDAC_MAX_MCS	16
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  #endif