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fs/binfmt_misc.c
15.3 KB
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/* * binfmt_misc.c * |
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* Copyright (C) 1997 Richard Günther |
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* * binfmt_misc detects binaries via a magic or filename extension and invokes * a specified wrapper. This should obsolete binfmt_java, binfmt_em86 and * binfmt_mz. * * 1997-04-25 first version * [...] * 1997-05-19 cleanup * 1997-06-26 hpa: pass the real filename rather than argv[0] * 1997-06-30 minor cleanup * 1997-08-09 removed extension stripping, locking cleanup * 2001-02-28 AV: rewritten into something that resembles C. Original didn't. */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/init.h> |
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#include <linux/sched.h> |
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#include <linux/magic.h> |
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#include <linux/binfmts.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/ctype.h> |
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#include <linux/string_helpers.h> |
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#include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/namei.h> #include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> |
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#include <linux/fs.h> |
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#include <asm/uaccess.h> enum { VERBOSE_STATUS = 1 /* make it zero to save 400 bytes kernel memory */ }; static LIST_HEAD(entries); static int enabled = 1; enum {Enabled, Magic}; #define MISC_FMT_PRESERVE_ARGV0 (1<<31) #define MISC_FMT_OPEN_BINARY (1<<30) #define MISC_FMT_CREDENTIALS (1<<29) typedef struct { struct list_head list; unsigned long flags; /* type, status, etc. */ int offset; /* offset of magic */ int size; /* size of magic/mask */ char *magic; /* magic or filename extension */ char *mask; /* mask, NULL for exact match */ char *interpreter; /* filename of interpreter */ char *name; struct dentry *dentry; } Node; static DEFINE_RWLOCK(entries_lock); |
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static struct file_system_type bm_fs_type; |
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static struct vfsmount *bm_mnt; static int entry_count; |
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/* * Max length of the register string. Determined by: * - 7 delimiters * - name: ~50 bytes * - type: 1 byte * - offset: 3 bytes (has to be smaller than BINPRM_BUF_SIZE) * - magic: 128 bytes (512 in escaped form) * - mask: 128 bytes (512 in escaped form) * - interp: ~50 bytes * - flags: 5 bytes * Round that up a bit, and then back off to hold the internal data * (like struct Node). */ #define MAX_REGISTER_LENGTH 1920 /* |
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* Check if we support the binfmt * if we do, return the node, else NULL * locking is done in load_misc_binary */ static Node *check_file(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { char *p = strrchr(bprm->interp, '.'); struct list_head *l; list_for_each(l, &entries) { Node *e = list_entry(l, Node, list); char *s; int j; if (!test_bit(Enabled, &e->flags)) continue; if (!test_bit(Magic, &e->flags)) { if (p && !strcmp(e->magic, p + 1)) return e; continue; } s = bprm->buf + e->offset; if (e->mask) { for (j = 0; j < e->size; j++) if ((*s++ ^ e->magic[j]) & e->mask[j]) break; } else { for (j = 0; j < e->size; j++) if ((*s++ ^ e->magic[j])) break; } if (j == e->size) return e; } return NULL; } /* * the loader itself */ |
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static int load_misc_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm) |
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{ Node *fmt; struct file * interp_file = NULL; char iname[BINPRM_BUF_SIZE]; |
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const char *iname_addr = iname; |
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int retval; int fd_binary = -1; |
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retval = -ENOEXEC; if (!enabled) goto _ret; /* to keep locking time low, we copy the interpreter string */ read_lock(&entries_lock); fmt = check_file(bprm); if (fmt) strlcpy(iname, fmt->interpreter, BINPRM_BUF_SIZE); read_unlock(&entries_lock); if (!fmt) goto _ret; if (!(fmt->flags & MISC_FMT_PRESERVE_ARGV0)) { |
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retval = remove_arg_zero(bprm); if (retval) goto _ret; |
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} if (fmt->flags & MISC_FMT_OPEN_BINARY) { |
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/* if the binary should be opened on behalf of the * interpreter than keep it open and assign descriptor * to it */ fd_binary = get_unused_fd(); if (fd_binary < 0) { retval = fd_binary; |
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goto _ret; |
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} fd_install(fd_binary, bprm->file); /* if the binary is not readable than enforce mm->dumpable=0 regardless of the interpreter's permissions */ |
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would_dump(bprm, bprm->file); |
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allow_write_access(bprm->file); bprm->file = NULL; /* mark the bprm that fd should be passed to interp */ bprm->interp_flags |= BINPRM_FLAGS_EXECFD; bprm->interp_data = fd_binary; } else { allow_write_access(bprm->file); fput(bprm->file); bprm->file = NULL; } /* make argv[1] be the path to the binary */ retval = copy_strings_kernel (1, &bprm->interp, bprm); if (retval < 0) goto _error; bprm->argc++; /* add the interp as argv[0] */ retval = copy_strings_kernel (1, &iname_addr, bprm); if (retval < 0) goto _error; bprm->argc ++; |
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/* Update interp in case binfmt_script needs it. */ retval = bprm_change_interp(iname, bprm); if (retval < 0) goto _error; |
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interp_file = open_exec (iname); retval = PTR_ERR (interp_file); if (IS_ERR (interp_file)) goto _error; bprm->file = interp_file; if (fmt->flags & MISC_FMT_CREDENTIALS) { /* * No need to call prepare_binprm(), it's already been * done. bprm->buf is stale, update from interp_file. */ memset(bprm->buf, 0, BINPRM_BUF_SIZE); retval = kernel_read(bprm->file, 0, bprm->buf, BINPRM_BUF_SIZE); } else retval = prepare_binprm (bprm); if (retval < 0) goto _error; |
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retval = search_binary_handler(bprm); |
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if (retval < 0) goto _error; |
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_ret: return retval; _error: if (fd_binary > 0) sys_close(fd_binary); bprm->interp_flags = 0; bprm->interp_data = 0; |
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goto _ret; } /* Command parsers */ /* * parses and copies one argument enclosed in del from *sp to *dp, * recognising the \x special. * returns pointer to the copied argument or NULL in case of an * error (and sets err) or null argument length. */ static char *scanarg(char *s, char del) { char c; while ((c = *s++) != del) { if (c == '\\' && *s == 'x') { s++; if (!isxdigit(*s++)) return NULL; if (!isxdigit(*s++)) return NULL; } } return s; } |
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static char * check_special_flags (char * sfs, Node * e) |
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{ char * p = sfs; int cont = 1; /* special flags */ while (cont) { switch (*p) { case 'P': p++; e->flags |= MISC_FMT_PRESERVE_ARGV0; break; case 'O': p++; e->flags |= MISC_FMT_OPEN_BINARY; break; case 'C': p++; /* this flags also implies the open-binary flag */ e->flags |= (MISC_FMT_CREDENTIALS | MISC_FMT_OPEN_BINARY); break; default: cont = 0; } } return p; } /* * This registers a new binary format, it recognises the syntax * ':name:type:offset:magic:mask:interpreter:flags' * where the ':' is the IFS, that can be chosen with the first char */ static Node *create_entry(const char __user *buffer, size_t count) { Node *e; int memsize, err; char *buf, *p; char del; /* some sanity checks */ err = -EINVAL; |
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if ((count < 11) || (count > MAX_REGISTER_LENGTH)) |
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goto out; err = -ENOMEM; memsize = sizeof(Node) + count + 8; |
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e = kmalloc(memsize, GFP_USER); |
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if (!e) goto out; p = buf = (char *)e + sizeof(Node); memset(e, 0, sizeof(Node)); if (copy_from_user(buf, buffer, count)) goto Efault; del = *p++; /* delimeter */ memset(buf+count, del, 8); e->name = p; p = strchr(p, del); if (!p) goto Einval; *p++ = '\0'; if (!e->name[0] || !strcmp(e->name, ".") || !strcmp(e->name, "..") || strchr(e->name, '/')) goto Einval; switch (*p++) { case 'E': e->flags = 1<<Enabled; break; case 'M': e->flags = (1<<Enabled) | (1<<Magic); break; default: goto Einval; } if (*p++ != del) goto Einval; if (test_bit(Magic, &e->flags)) { char *s = strchr(p, del); if (!s) goto Einval; *s++ = '\0'; e->offset = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 10); if (*p++) goto Einval; e->magic = p; p = scanarg(p, del); if (!p) goto Einval; p[-1] = '\0'; if (!e->magic[0]) goto Einval; e->mask = p; p = scanarg(p, del); if (!p) goto Einval; p[-1] = '\0'; if (!e->mask[0]) e->mask = NULL; |
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e->size = string_unescape_inplace(e->magic, UNESCAPE_HEX); if (e->mask && string_unescape_inplace(e->mask, UNESCAPE_HEX) != e->size) |
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goto Einval; if (e->size + e->offset > BINPRM_BUF_SIZE) goto Einval; } else { p = strchr(p, del); if (!p) goto Einval; *p++ = '\0'; e->magic = p; p = strchr(p, del); if (!p) goto Einval; *p++ = '\0'; if (!e->magic[0] || strchr(e->magic, '/')) goto Einval; p = strchr(p, del); if (!p) goto Einval; *p++ = '\0'; } e->interpreter = p; p = strchr(p, del); if (!p) goto Einval; *p++ = '\0'; if (!e->interpreter[0]) goto Einval; p = check_special_flags (p, e); if (*p == ' ') p++; if (p != buf + count) goto Einval; return e; out: return ERR_PTR(err); Efault: kfree(e); return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT); Einval: kfree(e); return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } /* * Set status of entry/binfmt_misc: * '1' enables, '0' disables and '-1' clears entry/binfmt_misc */ static int parse_command(const char __user *buffer, size_t count) { char s[4]; |
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if (count > 3) return -EINVAL; if (copy_from_user(s, buffer, count)) return -EFAULT; |
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if (!count) return 0; |
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if (s[count-1] == ' ') count--; if (count == 1 && s[0] == '0') return 1; if (count == 1 && s[0] == '1') return 2; if (count == 2 && s[0] == '-' && s[1] == '1') return 3; return -EINVAL; } /* generic stuff */ static void entry_status(Node *e, char *page) { char *dp; char *status = "disabled"; const char * flags = "flags: "; if (test_bit(Enabled, &e->flags)) status = "enabled"; if (!VERBOSE_STATUS) { sprintf(page, "%s ", status); return; } sprintf(page, "%s interpreter %s ", status, e->interpreter); dp = page + strlen(page); /* print the special flags */ sprintf (dp, "%s", flags); dp += strlen (flags); if (e->flags & MISC_FMT_PRESERVE_ARGV0) { *dp ++ = 'P'; } if (e->flags & MISC_FMT_OPEN_BINARY) { *dp ++ = 'O'; } if (e->flags & MISC_FMT_CREDENTIALS) { *dp ++ = 'C'; } *dp ++ = ' '; if (!test_bit(Magic, &e->flags)) { sprintf(dp, "extension .%s ", e->magic); } else { int i; sprintf(dp, "offset %i magic ", e->offset); dp = page + strlen(page); for (i = 0; i < e->size; i++) { sprintf(dp, "%02x", 0xff & (int) (e->magic[i])); dp += 2; } if (e->mask) { sprintf(dp, " mask "); dp += 6; for (i = 0; i < e->size; i++) { sprintf(dp, "%02x", 0xff & (int) (e->mask[i])); dp += 2; } } *dp++ = ' '; *dp = '\0'; } } static struct inode *bm_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, int mode) { struct inode * inode = new_inode(sb); if (inode) { |
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inode->i_ino = get_next_ino(); |
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inode->i_mode = mode; |
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inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_fs_time(inode->i_sb); } return inode; } |
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static void bm_evict_inode(struct inode *inode) |
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{ |
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clear_inode(inode); |
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kfree(inode->i_private); |
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} static void kill_node(Node *e) { struct dentry *dentry; write_lock(&entries_lock); dentry = e->dentry; if (dentry) { list_del_init(&e->list); e->dentry = NULL; } write_unlock(&entries_lock); if (dentry) { |
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drop_nlink(dentry->d_inode); |
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d_drop(dentry); dput(dentry); simple_release_fs(&bm_mnt, &entry_count); } } /* /<entry> */ static ssize_t bm_entry_read(struct file * file, char __user * buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos) { |
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Node *e = file_inode(file)->i_private; |
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ssize_t res; char *page; |
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if (!(page = (char*) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL))) return -ENOMEM; entry_status(e, page); |
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res = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, nbytes, ppos, page, strlen(page)); |
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free_page((unsigned long) page); return res; } static ssize_t bm_entry_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct dentry *root; |
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Node *e = file_inode(file)->i_private; |
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int res = parse_command(buffer, count); switch (res) { case 1: clear_bit(Enabled, &e->flags); break; case 2: set_bit(Enabled, &e->flags); break; |
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case 3: root = dget(file->f_path.dentry->d_sb->s_root); |
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mutex_lock(&root->d_inode->i_mutex); |
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kill_node(e); |
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mutex_unlock(&root->d_inode->i_mutex); |
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dput(root); break; default: return res; } return count; } |
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static const struct file_operations bm_entry_operations = { |
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.read = bm_entry_read, .write = bm_entry_write, |
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.llseek = default_llseek, |
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}; /* /register */ static ssize_t bm_register_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { Node *e; struct inode *inode; struct dentry *root, *dentry; |
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struct super_block *sb = file->f_path.dentry->d_sb; |
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int err = 0; e = create_entry(buffer, count); if (IS_ERR(e)) return PTR_ERR(e); root = dget(sb->s_root); |
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mutex_lock(&root->d_inode->i_mutex); |
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dentry = lookup_one_len(e->name, root, strlen(e->name)); err = PTR_ERR(dentry); if (IS_ERR(dentry)) goto out; err = -EEXIST; if (dentry->d_inode) goto out2; inode = bm_get_inode(sb, S_IFREG | 0644); err = -ENOMEM; if (!inode) goto out2; |
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err = simple_pin_fs(&bm_fs_type, &bm_mnt, &entry_count); |
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if (err) { iput(inode); inode = NULL; goto out2; } e->dentry = dget(dentry); |
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inode->i_private = e; |
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inode->i_fop = &bm_entry_operations; d_instantiate(dentry, inode); write_lock(&entries_lock); list_add(&e->list, &entries); write_unlock(&entries_lock); err = 0; out2: dput(dentry); out: |
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mutex_unlock(&root->d_inode->i_mutex); |
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dput(root); if (err) { kfree(e); return -EINVAL; } return count; } |
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static const struct file_operations bm_register_operations = { |
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.write = bm_register_write, |
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.llseek = noop_llseek, |
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}; /* /status */ static ssize_t bm_status_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos) { |
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char *s = enabled ? "enabled " : "disabled "; |
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return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, nbytes, ppos, s, strlen(s)); |
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} static ssize_t bm_status_write(struct file * file, const char __user * buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { int res = parse_command(buffer, count); struct dentry *root; switch (res) { case 1: enabled = 0; break; case 2: enabled = 1; break; |
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case 3: root = dget(file->f_path.dentry->d_sb->s_root); |
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mutex_lock(&root->d_inode->i_mutex); |
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while (!list_empty(&entries)) kill_node(list_entry(entries.next, Node, list)); |
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mutex_unlock(&root->d_inode->i_mutex); |
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dput(root); |
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break; |
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default: return res; } return count; } |
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static const struct file_operations bm_status_operations = { |
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.read = bm_status_read, .write = bm_status_write, |
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.llseek = default_llseek, |
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}; /* Superblock handling */ |
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static const struct super_operations s_ops = { |
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.statfs = simple_statfs, |
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.evict_inode = bm_evict_inode, |
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}; static int bm_fill_super(struct super_block * sb, void * data, int silent) { static struct tree_descr bm_files[] = { |
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[2] = {"status", &bm_status_operations, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO}, [3] = {"register", &bm_register_operations, S_IWUSR}, |
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/* last one */ {""} }; |
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int err = simple_fill_super(sb, BINFMTFS_MAGIC, bm_files); |
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if (!err) sb->s_op = &s_ops; return err; } |
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static struct dentry *bm_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data) |
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{ |
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return mount_single(fs_type, flags, data, bm_fill_super); |
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} static struct linux_binfmt misc_format = { .module = THIS_MODULE, .load_binary = load_misc_binary, }; static struct file_system_type bm_fs_type = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .name = "binfmt_misc", |
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.mount = bm_mount, |
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.kill_sb = kill_litter_super, }; |
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MODULE_ALIAS_FS("binfmt_misc"); |
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static int __init init_misc_binfmt(void) { int err = register_filesystem(&bm_fs_type); |
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if (!err) insert_binfmt(&misc_format); |
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return err; } static void __exit exit_misc_binfmt(void) { unregister_binfmt(&misc_format); unregister_filesystem(&bm_fs_type); } core_initcall(init_misc_binfmt); module_exit(exit_misc_binfmt); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |