Blame view

fs/binfmt_elf.c 54.2 KB
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
  /*
   * linux/fs/binfmt_elf.c
   *
   * These are the functions used to load ELF format executables as used
   * on SVr4 machines.  Information on the format may be found in the book
   * "UNIX SYSTEM V RELEASE 4 Programmers Guide: Ansi C and Programming Support
   * Tools".
   *
   * Copyright 1993, 1994: Eric Youngdale (ericy@cais.com).
   */
  
  #include <linux/module.h>
  #include <linux/kernel.h>
  #include <linux/fs.h>
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
15
16
  #include <linux/mm.h>
  #include <linux/mman.h>
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
17
18
19
20
21
  #include <linux/errno.h>
  #include <linux/signal.h>
  #include <linux/binfmts.h>
  #include <linux/string.h>
  #include <linux/file.h>
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
22
  #include <linux/slab.h>
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
23
24
25
26
  #include <linux/personality.h>
  #include <linux/elfcore.h>
  #include <linux/init.h>
  #include <linux/highuid.h>
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
27
28
29
30
  #include <linux/compiler.h>
  #include <linux/highmem.h>
  #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  #include <linux/security.h>
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
31
  #include <linux/random.h>
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
32
  #include <linux/elf.h>
7e80d0d0b   Alexey Dobriyan   i386: sched.h inc...
33
  #include <linux/utsname.h>
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
34
35
36
  #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  #include <asm/param.h>
  #include <asm/page.h>
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
37
38
  static int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct pt_regs *regs);
  static int load_elf_library(struct file *);
bb1ad8205   Andrew Morton   x86: PIE executab...
39
40
  static unsigned long elf_map(struct file *, unsigned long, struct elf_phdr *,
  				int, int, unsigned long);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
41

1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
42
43
44
45
  /*
   * If we don't support core dumping, then supply a NULL so we
   * don't even try.
   */
708e9a794   Matt Mackall   [PATCH] tiny: Con...
46
  #if defined(USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP) && defined(CONFIG_ELF_CORE)
7dc0b22e3   Neil Horman   core_pattern: ign...
47
  static int elf_core_dump(long signr, struct pt_regs *regs, struct file *file, unsigned long limit);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
48
49
50
51
52
  #else
  #define elf_core_dump	NULL
  #endif
  
  #if ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE > PAGE_SIZE
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
53
  #define ELF_MIN_ALIGN	ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
54
  #else
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
55
  #define ELF_MIN_ALIGN	PAGE_SIZE
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
  #endif
  
  #ifndef ELF_CORE_EFLAGS
  #define ELF_CORE_EFLAGS	0
  #endif
  
  #define ELF_PAGESTART(_v) ((_v) & ~(unsigned long)(ELF_MIN_ALIGN-1))
  #define ELF_PAGEOFFSET(_v) ((_v) & (ELF_MIN_ALIGN-1))
  #define ELF_PAGEALIGN(_v) (((_v) + ELF_MIN_ALIGN - 1) & ~(ELF_MIN_ALIGN - 1))
  
  static struct linux_binfmt elf_format = {
  		.module		= THIS_MODULE,
  		.load_binary	= load_elf_binary,
  		.load_shlib	= load_elf_library,
  		.core_dump	= elf_core_dump,
9fbbd4dd1   Andi Kleen   [PATCH] x86: Don'...
71
72
  		.min_coredump	= ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE,
  		.hasvdso	= 1
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
73
  };
d4e3cc387   Andrew Morton   revert "PIE rando...
74
  #define BAD_ADDR(x) ((unsigned long)(x) >= TASK_SIZE)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
  
  static int set_brk(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
  {
  	start = ELF_PAGEALIGN(start);
  	end = ELF_PAGEALIGN(end);
  	if (end > start) {
  		unsigned long addr;
  		down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  		addr = do_brk(start, end - start);
  		up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  		if (BAD_ADDR(addr))
  			return addr;
  	}
  	current->mm->start_brk = current->mm->brk = end;
  	return 0;
  }
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
91
92
93
  /* We need to explicitly zero any fractional pages
     after the data section (i.e. bss).  This would
     contain the junk from the file that should not
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
94
95
     be in memory
   */
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
  static int padzero(unsigned long elf_bss)
  {
  	unsigned long nbyte;
  
  	nbyte = ELF_PAGEOFFSET(elf_bss);
  	if (nbyte) {
  		nbyte = ELF_MIN_ALIGN - nbyte;
  		if (clear_user((void __user *) elf_bss, nbyte))
  			return -EFAULT;
  	}
  	return 0;
  }
09c6dd3c9   Ohad Ben-Cohen   fs/binfmt_elf.c: ...
108
  /* Let's use some macros to make this stack manipulation a little clearer */
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
109
110
111
112
  #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
  #define STACK_ADD(sp, items) ((elf_addr_t __user *)(sp) + (items))
  #define STACK_ROUND(sp, items) \
  	((15 + (unsigned long) ((sp) + (items))) &~ 15UL)
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
113
114
115
  #define STACK_ALLOC(sp, len) ({ \
  	elf_addr_t __user *old_sp = (elf_addr_t __user *)sp; sp += len; \
  	old_sp; })
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
116
117
118
119
120
121
  #else
  #define STACK_ADD(sp, items) ((elf_addr_t __user *)(sp) - (items))
  #define STACK_ROUND(sp, items) \
  	(((unsigned long) (sp - items)) &~ 15UL)
  #define STACK_ALLOC(sp, len) ({ sp -= len ; sp; })
  #endif
483fad1c3   Nathan Lynch   ELF loader suppor...
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
  #ifndef ELF_BASE_PLATFORM
  /*
   * AT_BASE_PLATFORM indicates the "real" hardware/microarchitecture.
   * If the arch defines ELF_BASE_PLATFORM (in asm/elf.h), the value
   * will be copied to the user stack in the same manner as AT_PLATFORM.
   */
  #define ELF_BASE_PLATFORM NULL
  #endif
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
130
  static int
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
131
  create_elf_tables(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct elfhdr *exec,
d20894a23   Andi Kleen   Remove a.out inte...
132
  		unsigned long load_addr, unsigned long interp_load_addr)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
  {
  	unsigned long p = bprm->p;
  	int argc = bprm->argc;
  	int envc = bprm->envc;
  	elf_addr_t __user *argv;
  	elf_addr_t __user *envp;
  	elf_addr_t __user *sp;
  	elf_addr_t __user *u_platform;
483fad1c3   Nathan Lynch   ELF loader suppor...
141
  	elf_addr_t __user *u_base_platform;
f06295b44   Kees Cook   ELF: implement AT...
142
  	elf_addr_t __user *u_rand_bytes;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
143
  	const char *k_platform = ELF_PLATFORM;
483fad1c3   Nathan Lynch   ELF loader suppor...
144
  	const char *k_base_platform = ELF_BASE_PLATFORM;
f06295b44   Kees Cook   ELF: implement AT...
145
  	unsigned char k_rand_bytes[16];
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
146
147
148
  	int items;
  	elf_addr_t *elf_info;
  	int ei_index = 0;
86a264abe   David Howells   CRED: Wrap curren...
149
  	const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
b6a2fea39   Ollie Wild   mm: variable leng...
150
  	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
151
152
  
  	/*
d68c9d6ae   Franck Bui-Huu   Break ELF_PLATFOR...
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
  	 * In some cases (e.g. Hyper-Threading), we want to avoid L1
  	 * evictions by the processes running on the same package. One
  	 * thing we can do is to shuffle the initial stack for them.
  	 */
  
  	p = arch_align_stack(p);
  
  	/*
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
161
162
163
164
165
  	 * If this architecture has a platform capability string, copy it
  	 * to userspace.  In some cases (Sparc), this info is impossible
  	 * for userspace to get any other way, in others (i386) it is
  	 * merely difficult.
  	 */
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
166
167
168
  	u_platform = NULL;
  	if (k_platform) {
  		size_t len = strlen(k_platform) + 1;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
169
170
171
172
  		u_platform = (elf_addr_t __user *)STACK_ALLOC(p, len);
  		if (__copy_to_user(u_platform, k_platform, len))
  			return -EFAULT;
  	}
483fad1c3   Nathan Lynch   ELF loader suppor...
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
  	/*
  	 * If this architecture has a "base" platform capability
  	 * string, copy it to userspace.
  	 */
  	u_base_platform = NULL;
  	if (k_base_platform) {
  		size_t len = strlen(k_base_platform) + 1;
  
  		u_base_platform = (elf_addr_t __user *)STACK_ALLOC(p, len);
  		if (__copy_to_user(u_base_platform, k_base_platform, len))
  			return -EFAULT;
  	}
f06295b44   Kees Cook   ELF: implement AT...
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
  	/*
  	 * Generate 16 random bytes for userspace PRNG seeding.
  	 */
  	get_random_bytes(k_rand_bytes, sizeof(k_rand_bytes));
  	u_rand_bytes = (elf_addr_t __user *)
  		       STACK_ALLOC(p, sizeof(k_rand_bytes));
  	if (__copy_to_user(u_rand_bytes, k_rand_bytes, sizeof(k_rand_bytes)))
  		return -EFAULT;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
193
  	/* Create the ELF interpreter info */
785d55708   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binflt_el...
194
  	elf_info = (elf_addr_t *)current->mm->saved_auxv;
4f9a58d75   Olaf Hering   increase AT_VECTO...
195
  	/* update AT_VECTOR_SIZE_BASE if the number of NEW_AUX_ENT() changes */
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
196
  #define NEW_AUX_ENT(id, val) \
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
197
  	do { \
785d55708   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binflt_el...
198
199
  		elf_info[ei_index++] = id; \
  		elf_info[ei_index++] = val; \
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
200
  	} while (0)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
201
202
203
204
205
  
  #ifdef ARCH_DLINFO
  	/* 
  	 * ARCH_DLINFO must come first so PPC can do its special alignment of
  	 * AUXV.
4f9a58d75   Olaf Hering   increase AT_VECTO...
206
207
  	 * update AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH if the number of NEW_AUX_ENT() in
  	 * ARCH_DLINFO changes
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
  	 */
  	ARCH_DLINFO;
  #endif
  	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_HWCAP, ELF_HWCAP);
  	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PAGESZ, ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE);
  	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_CLKTCK, CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
  	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PHDR, load_addr + exec->e_phoff);
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
215
  	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PHENT, sizeof(struct elf_phdr));
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
216
217
218
219
  	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PHNUM, exec->e_phnum);
  	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_BASE, interp_load_addr);
  	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_FLAGS, 0);
  	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_ENTRY, exec->e_entry);
86a264abe   David Howells   CRED: Wrap curren...
220
221
222
223
  	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_UID, cred->uid);
  	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_EUID, cred->euid);
  	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_GID, cred->gid);
  	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_EGID, cred->egid);
785d55708   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binflt_el...
224
   	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_SECURE, security_bprm_secureexec(bprm));
f06295b44   Kees Cook   ELF: implement AT...
225
  	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_RANDOM, (elf_addr_t)(unsigned long)u_rand_bytes);
651910874   John Reiser   execve filename: ...
226
  	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_EXECFN, bprm->exec);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
227
  	if (k_platform) {
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
228
  		NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PLATFORM,
785d55708   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binflt_el...
229
  			    (elf_addr_t)(unsigned long)u_platform);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
230
  	}
483fad1c3   Nathan Lynch   ELF loader suppor...
231
232
233
234
  	if (k_base_platform) {
  		NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_BASE_PLATFORM,
  			    (elf_addr_t)(unsigned long)u_base_platform);
  	}
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
235
  	if (bprm->interp_flags & BINPRM_FLAGS_EXECFD) {
785d55708   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binflt_el...
236
  		NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_EXECFD, bprm->interp_data);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
  	}
  #undef NEW_AUX_ENT
  	/* AT_NULL is zero; clear the rest too */
  	memset(&elf_info[ei_index], 0,
  	       sizeof current->mm->saved_auxv - ei_index * sizeof elf_info[0]);
  
  	/* And advance past the AT_NULL entry.  */
  	ei_index += 2;
  
  	sp = STACK_ADD(p, ei_index);
d20894a23   Andi Kleen   Remove a.out inte...
247
  	items = (argc + 1) + (envc + 1) + 1;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
248
249
250
251
252
  	bprm->p = STACK_ROUND(sp, items);
  
  	/* Point sp at the lowest address on the stack */
  #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
  	sp = (elf_addr_t __user *)bprm->p - items - ei_index;
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
253
  	bprm->exec = (unsigned long)sp; /* XXX: PARISC HACK */
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
254
255
256
  #else
  	sp = (elf_addr_t __user *)bprm->p;
  #endif
b6a2fea39   Ollie Wild   mm: variable leng...
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
  
  	/*
  	 * Grow the stack manually; some architectures have a limit on how
  	 * far ahead a user-space access may be in order to grow the stack.
  	 */
  	vma = find_extend_vma(current->mm, bprm->p);
  	if (!vma)
  		return -EFAULT;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
265
266
267
  	/* Now, let's put argc (and argv, envp if appropriate) on the stack */
  	if (__put_user(argc, sp++))
  		return -EFAULT;
d20894a23   Andi Kleen   Remove a.out inte...
268
269
  	argv = sp;
  	envp = argv + argc + 1;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
270
271
  
  	/* Populate argv and envp */
a84a50595   Greg Kroah-Hartman   [PATCH] fix Linux...
272
  	p = current->mm->arg_end = current->mm->arg_start;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
273
274
  	while (argc-- > 0) {
  		size_t len;
841d5fb7c   Heiko Carstens   [PATCH] binfmt: f...
275
276
  		if (__put_user((elf_addr_t)p, argv++))
  			return -EFAULT;
b6a2fea39   Ollie Wild   mm: variable leng...
277
278
  		len = strnlen_user((void __user *)p, MAX_ARG_STRLEN);
  		if (!len || len > MAX_ARG_STRLEN)
23c4971e3   WANG Cong   [Patch] fs/binfmt...
279
  			return -EINVAL;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
  		p += len;
  	}
  	if (__put_user(0, argv))
  		return -EFAULT;
  	current->mm->arg_end = current->mm->env_start = p;
  	while (envc-- > 0) {
  		size_t len;
841d5fb7c   Heiko Carstens   [PATCH] binfmt: f...
287
288
  		if (__put_user((elf_addr_t)p, envp++))
  			return -EFAULT;
b6a2fea39   Ollie Wild   mm: variable leng...
289
290
  		len = strnlen_user((void __user *)p, MAX_ARG_STRLEN);
  		if (!len || len > MAX_ARG_STRLEN)
23c4971e3   WANG Cong   [Patch] fs/binfmt...
291
  			return -EINVAL;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
  		p += len;
  	}
  	if (__put_user(0, envp))
  		return -EFAULT;
  	current->mm->env_end = p;
  
  	/* Put the elf_info on the stack in the right place.  */
  	sp = (elf_addr_t __user *)envp + 1;
  	if (copy_to_user(sp, elf_info, ei_index * sizeof(elf_addr_t)))
  		return -EFAULT;
  	return 0;
  }
  
  #ifndef elf_map
  
  static unsigned long elf_map(struct file *filep, unsigned long addr,
cc503c1b4   Jiri Kosina   x86: PIE executab...
308
309
  		struct elf_phdr *eppnt, int prot, int type,
  		unsigned long total_size)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
310
311
  {
  	unsigned long map_addr;
cc503c1b4   Jiri Kosina   x86: PIE executab...
312
313
314
315
  	unsigned long size = eppnt->p_filesz + ELF_PAGEOFFSET(eppnt->p_vaddr);
  	unsigned long off = eppnt->p_offset - ELF_PAGEOFFSET(eppnt->p_vaddr);
  	addr = ELF_PAGESTART(addr);
  	size = ELF_PAGEALIGN(size);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
316

dda6ebde9   David Gibson   [PATCH] Fix handl...
317
318
  	/* mmap() will return -EINVAL if given a zero size, but a
  	 * segment with zero filesize is perfectly valid */
cc503c1b4   Jiri Kosina   x86: PIE executab...
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
  	if (!size)
  		return addr;
  
  	down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  	/*
  	* total_size is the size of the ELF (interpreter) image.
  	* The _first_ mmap needs to know the full size, otherwise
  	* randomization might put this image into an overlapping
  	* position with the ELF binary image. (since size < total_size)
  	* So we first map the 'big' image - and unmap the remainder at
  	* the end. (which unmap is needed for ELF images with holes.)
  	*/
  	if (total_size) {
  		total_size = ELF_PAGEALIGN(total_size);
  		map_addr = do_mmap(filep, addr, total_size, prot, type, off);
  		if (!BAD_ADDR(map_addr))
  			do_munmap(current->mm, map_addr+size, total_size-size);
  	} else
  		map_addr = do_mmap(filep, addr, size, prot, type, off);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
338
339
340
341
342
  	up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  	return(map_addr);
  }
  
  #endif /* !elf_map */
cc503c1b4   Jiri Kosina   x86: PIE executab...
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
  static unsigned long total_mapping_size(struct elf_phdr *cmds, int nr)
  {
  	int i, first_idx = -1, last_idx = -1;
  
  	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
  		if (cmds[i].p_type == PT_LOAD) {
  			last_idx = i;
  			if (first_idx == -1)
  				first_idx = i;
  		}
  	}
  	if (first_idx == -1)
  		return 0;
  
  	return cmds[last_idx].p_vaddr + cmds[last_idx].p_memsz -
  				ELF_PAGESTART(cmds[first_idx].p_vaddr);
  }
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
360
361
362
363
  /* This is much more generalized than the library routine read function,
     so we keep this separate.  Technically the library read function
     is only provided so that we can read a.out libraries that have
     an ELF header */
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
364
  static unsigned long load_elf_interp(struct elfhdr *interp_elf_ex,
cc503c1b4   Jiri Kosina   x86: PIE executab...
365
366
  		struct file *interpreter, unsigned long *interp_map_addr,
  		unsigned long no_base)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
  {
  	struct elf_phdr *elf_phdata;
  	struct elf_phdr *eppnt;
  	unsigned long load_addr = 0;
  	int load_addr_set = 0;
  	unsigned long last_bss = 0, elf_bss = 0;
  	unsigned long error = ~0UL;
cc503c1b4   Jiri Kosina   x86: PIE executab...
374
  	unsigned long total_size;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
  	int retval, i, size;
  
  	/* First of all, some simple consistency checks */
  	if (interp_elf_ex->e_type != ET_EXEC &&
  	    interp_elf_ex->e_type != ET_DYN)
  		goto out;
  	if (!elf_check_arch(interp_elf_ex))
  		goto out;
  	if (!interpreter->f_op || !interpreter->f_op->mmap)
  		goto out;
  
  	/*
  	 * If the size of this structure has changed, then punt, since
  	 * we will be doing the wrong thing.
  	 */
  	if (interp_elf_ex->e_phentsize != sizeof(struct elf_phdr))
  		goto out;
  	if (interp_elf_ex->e_phnum < 1 ||
  		interp_elf_ex->e_phnum > 65536U / sizeof(struct elf_phdr))
  		goto out;
  
  	/* Now read in all of the header information */
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
397
398
399
  	size = sizeof(struct elf_phdr) * interp_elf_ex->e_phnum;
  	if (size > ELF_MIN_ALIGN)
  		goto out;
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
400
  	elf_phdata = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
401
402
  	if (!elf_phdata)
  		goto out;
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
403
404
  	retval = kernel_read(interpreter, interp_elf_ex->e_phoff,
  			     (char *)elf_phdata,size);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
405
406
407
408
409
410
  	error = -EIO;
  	if (retval != size) {
  		if (retval < 0)
  			error = retval;	
  		goto out_close;
  	}
cc503c1b4   Jiri Kosina   x86: PIE executab...
411
412
413
414
415
  	total_size = total_mapping_size(elf_phdata, interp_elf_ex->e_phnum);
  	if (!total_size) {
  		error = -EINVAL;
  		goto out_close;
  	}
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
416
  	eppnt = elf_phdata;
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
  	for (i = 0; i < interp_elf_ex->e_phnum; i++, eppnt++) {
  		if (eppnt->p_type == PT_LOAD) {
  			int elf_type = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE;
  			int elf_prot = 0;
  			unsigned long vaddr = 0;
  			unsigned long k, map_addr;
  
  			if (eppnt->p_flags & PF_R)
  		    		elf_prot = PROT_READ;
  			if (eppnt->p_flags & PF_W)
  				elf_prot |= PROT_WRITE;
  			if (eppnt->p_flags & PF_X)
  				elf_prot |= PROT_EXEC;
  			vaddr = eppnt->p_vaddr;
  			if (interp_elf_ex->e_type == ET_EXEC || load_addr_set)
  				elf_type |= MAP_FIXED;
cc503c1b4   Jiri Kosina   x86: PIE executab...
433
434
  			else if (no_base && interp_elf_ex->e_type == ET_DYN)
  				load_addr = -vaddr;
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
435
436
  
  			map_addr = elf_map(interpreter, load_addr + vaddr,
bb1ad8205   Andrew Morton   x86: PIE executab...
437
  					eppnt, elf_prot, elf_type, total_size);
cc503c1b4   Jiri Kosina   x86: PIE executab...
438
439
440
  			total_size = 0;
  			if (!*interp_map_addr)
  				*interp_map_addr = map_addr;
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
  			error = map_addr;
  			if (BAD_ADDR(map_addr))
  				goto out_close;
  
  			if (!load_addr_set &&
  			    interp_elf_ex->e_type == ET_DYN) {
  				load_addr = map_addr - ELF_PAGESTART(vaddr);
  				load_addr_set = 1;
  			}
  
  			/*
  			 * Check to see if the section's size will overflow the
  			 * allowed task size. Note that p_filesz must always be
  			 * <= p_memsize so it's only necessary to check p_memsz.
  			 */
  			k = load_addr + eppnt->p_vaddr;
ce51059be   Chuck Ebbert   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
457
  			if (BAD_ADDR(k) ||
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
  			    eppnt->p_filesz > eppnt->p_memsz ||
  			    eppnt->p_memsz > TASK_SIZE ||
  			    TASK_SIZE - eppnt->p_memsz < k) {
  				error = -ENOMEM;
  				goto out_close;
  			}
  
  			/*
  			 * Find the end of the file mapping for this phdr, and
  			 * keep track of the largest address we see for this.
  			 */
  			k = load_addr + eppnt->p_vaddr + eppnt->p_filesz;
  			if (k > elf_bss)
  				elf_bss = k;
  
  			/*
  			 * Do the same thing for the memory mapping - between
  			 * elf_bss and last_bss is the bss section.
  			 */
  			k = load_addr + eppnt->p_memsz + eppnt->p_vaddr;
  			if (k > last_bss)
  				last_bss = k;
  		}
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
481
  	}
752015d1b   Roland McGrath   binfmt_elf: fix P...
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
  	if (last_bss > elf_bss) {
  		/*
  		 * Now fill out the bss section.  First pad the last page up
  		 * to the page boundary, and then perform a mmap to make sure
  		 * that there are zero-mapped pages up to and including the
  		 * last bss page.
  		 */
  		if (padzero(elf_bss)) {
  			error = -EFAULT;
  			goto out_close;
  		}
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
493

752015d1b   Roland McGrath   binfmt_elf: fix P...
494
495
  		/* What we have mapped so far */
  		elf_bss = ELF_PAGESTART(elf_bss + ELF_MIN_ALIGN - 1);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
496

752015d1b   Roland McGrath   binfmt_elf: fix P...
497
  		/* Map the last of the bss segment */
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
498
499
500
501
502
503
  		down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  		error = do_brk(elf_bss, last_bss - elf_bss);
  		up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  		if (BAD_ADDR(error))
  			goto out_close;
  	}
cc503c1b4   Jiri Kosina   x86: PIE executab...
504
  	error = load_addr;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
505
506
507
508
509
510
  
  out_close:
  	kfree(elf_phdata);
  out:
  	return error;
  }
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
511
512
513
514
515
516
  /*
   * These are the functions used to load ELF style executables and shared
   * libraries.  There is no binary dependent code anywhere else.
   */
  
  #define INTERPRETER_NONE 0
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
517
  #define INTERPRETER_ELF 2
913bd9060   Andi Kleen   [PATCH] x86_64: I...
518
  #ifndef STACK_RND_MASK
d1cabd632   James Bottomley   [PATCH] fix proce...
519
  #define STACK_RND_MASK (0x7ff >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 12))	/* 8MB of VA */
913bd9060   Andi Kleen   [PATCH] x86_64: I...
520
  #endif
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
521
522
523
524
  
  static unsigned long randomize_stack_top(unsigned long stack_top)
  {
  	unsigned int random_variable = 0;
c16b63e09   Andi Kleen   [PATCH] i386/x86-...
525
526
  	if ((current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) &&
  		!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE)) {
913bd9060   Andi Kleen   [PATCH] x86_64: I...
527
528
529
  		random_variable = get_random_int() & STACK_RND_MASK;
  		random_variable <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
  	}
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
530
  #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
913bd9060   Andi Kleen   [PATCH] x86_64: I...
531
  	return PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top) + random_variable;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
532
  #else
913bd9060   Andi Kleen   [PATCH] x86_64: I...
533
  	return PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top) - random_variable;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
534
535
  #endif
  }
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
536
  static int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct pt_regs *regs)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
537
538
539
540
541
  {
  	struct file *interpreter = NULL; /* to shut gcc up */
   	unsigned long load_addr = 0, load_bias = 0;
  	int load_addr_set = 0;
  	char * elf_interpreter = NULL;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
542
  	unsigned long error;
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
543
  	struct elf_phdr *elf_ppnt, *elf_phdata;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
544
  	unsigned long elf_bss, elf_brk;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
545
546
  	int retval, i;
  	unsigned int size;
cc503c1b4   Jiri Kosina   x86: PIE executab...
547
548
  	unsigned long elf_entry;
  	unsigned long interp_load_addr = 0;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
549
550
  	unsigned long start_code, end_code, start_data, end_data;
  	unsigned long reloc_func_desc = 0;
8de61e69c   David Rientjes   [PATCH] fs: remov...
551
  	int executable_stack = EXSTACK_DEFAULT;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
552
553
554
555
  	unsigned long def_flags = 0;
  	struct {
  		struct elfhdr elf_ex;
  		struct elfhdr interp_elf_ex;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
  	} *loc;
  
  	loc = kmalloc(sizeof(*loc), GFP_KERNEL);
  	if (!loc) {
  		retval = -ENOMEM;
  		goto out_ret;
  	}
  	
  	/* Get the exec-header */
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
565
  	loc->elf_ex = *((struct elfhdr *)bprm->buf);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
  
  	retval = -ENOEXEC;
  	/* First of all, some simple consistency checks */
  	if (memcmp(loc->elf_ex.e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0)
  		goto out;
  
  	if (loc->elf_ex.e_type != ET_EXEC && loc->elf_ex.e_type != ET_DYN)
  		goto out;
  	if (!elf_check_arch(&loc->elf_ex))
  		goto out;
  	if (!bprm->file->f_op||!bprm->file->f_op->mmap)
  		goto out;
  
  	/* Now read in all of the header information */
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
  	if (loc->elf_ex.e_phentsize != sizeof(struct elf_phdr))
  		goto out;
  	if (loc->elf_ex.e_phnum < 1 ||
  	 	loc->elf_ex.e_phnum > 65536U / sizeof(struct elf_phdr))
  		goto out;
  	size = loc->elf_ex.e_phnum * sizeof(struct elf_phdr);
  	retval = -ENOMEM;
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
587
  	elf_phdata = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
588
589
  	if (!elf_phdata)
  		goto out;
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
590
591
  	retval = kernel_read(bprm->file, loc->elf_ex.e_phoff,
  			     (char *)elf_phdata, size);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
592
593
594
595
596
  	if (retval != size) {
  		if (retval >= 0)
  			retval = -EIO;
  		goto out_free_ph;
  	}
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
  	elf_ppnt = elf_phdata;
  	elf_bss = 0;
  	elf_brk = 0;
  
  	start_code = ~0UL;
  	end_code = 0;
  	start_data = 0;
  	end_data = 0;
  
  	for (i = 0; i < loc->elf_ex.e_phnum; i++) {
  		if (elf_ppnt->p_type == PT_INTERP) {
  			/* This is the program interpreter used for
  			 * shared libraries - for now assume that this
  			 * is an a.out format binary
  			 */
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
612
613
614
  			retval = -ENOEXEC;
  			if (elf_ppnt->p_filesz > PATH_MAX || 
  			    elf_ppnt->p_filesz < 2)
e7b9b550f   Al Viro   Don't mess with d...
615
  				goto out_free_ph;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
616
617
  
  			retval = -ENOMEM;
792db3af3   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] fs/binfmt...
618
  			elf_interpreter = kmalloc(elf_ppnt->p_filesz,
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
619
  						  GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
620
  			if (!elf_interpreter)
e7b9b550f   Al Viro   Don't mess with d...
621
  				goto out_free_ph;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
622
623
  
  			retval = kernel_read(bprm->file, elf_ppnt->p_offset,
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
624
625
  					     elf_interpreter,
  					     elf_ppnt->p_filesz);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
  			if (retval != elf_ppnt->p_filesz) {
  				if (retval >= 0)
  					retval = -EIO;
  				goto out_free_interp;
  			}
  			/* make sure path is NULL terminated */
  			retval = -ENOEXEC;
  			if (elf_interpreter[elf_ppnt->p_filesz - 1] != '\0')
  				goto out_free_interp;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
  			/*
  			 * The early SET_PERSONALITY here is so that the lookup
  			 * for the interpreter happens in the namespace of the 
  			 * to-be-execed image.  SET_PERSONALITY can select an
  			 * alternate root.
  			 *
  			 * However, SET_PERSONALITY is NOT allowed to switch
  			 * this task into the new images's memory mapping
  			 * policy - that is, TASK_SIZE must still evaluate to
  			 * that which is appropriate to the execing application.
  			 * This is because exit_mmap() needs to have TASK_SIZE
  			 * evaluate to the size of the old image.
  			 *
  			 * So if (say) a 64-bit application is execing a 32-bit
  			 * application it is the architecture's responsibility
  			 * to defer changing the value of TASK_SIZE until the
  			 * switch really is going to happen - do this in
  			 * flush_thread().	- akpm
  			 */
0b5926828   Martin Schwidefsky   [PATCH] remove un...
654
  			SET_PERSONALITY(loc->elf_ex);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
655
656
657
658
659
  
  			interpreter = open_exec(elf_interpreter);
  			retval = PTR_ERR(interpreter);
  			if (IS_ERR(interpreter))
  				goto out_free_interp;
1fb844961   Alexey Dobriyan   [PATCH] core-dump...
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
  
  			/*
  			 * If the binary is not readable then enforce
  			 * mm->dumpable = 0 regardless of the interpreter's
  			 * permissions.
  			 */
  			if (file_permission(interpreter, MAY_READ) < 0)
  				bprm->interp_flags |= BINPRM_FLAGS_ENFORCE_NONDUMP;
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
668
669
  			retval = kernel_read(interpreter, 0, bprm->buf,
  					     BINPRM_BUF_SIZE);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
  			if (retval != BINPRM_BUF_SIZE) {
  				if (retval >= 0)
  					retval = -EIO;
  				goto out_free_dentry;
  			}
  
  			/* Get the exec headers */
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
677
  			loc->interp_elf_ex = *((struct elfhdr *)bprm->buf);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
  			break;
  		}
  		elf_ppnt++;
  	}
  
  	elf_ppnt = elf_phdata;
  	for (i = 0; i < loc->elf_ex.e_phnum; i++, elf_ppnt++)
  		if (elf_ppnt->p_type == PT_GNU_STACK) {
  			if (elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_X)
  				executable_stack = EXSTACK_ENABLE_X;
  			else
  				executable_stack = EXSTACK_DISABLE_X;
  			break;
  		}
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
692
693
694
  
  	/* Some simple consistency checks for the interpreter */
  	if (elf_interpreter) {
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
695
  		retval = -ELIBBAD;
d20894a23   Andi Kleen   Remove a.out inte...
696
697
  		/* Not an ELF interpreter */
  		if (memcmp(loc->interp_elf_ex.e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
698
  			goto out_free_dentry;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
699
  		/* Verify the interpreter has a valid arch */
d20894a23   Andi Kleen   Remove a.out inte...
700
  		if (!elf_check_arch(&loc->interp_elf_ex))
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
701
702
703
  			goto out_free_dentry;
  	} else {
  		/* Executables without an interpreter also need a personality  */
0b5926828   Martin Schwidefsky   [PATCH] remove un...
704
  		SET_PERSONALITY(loc->elf_ex);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
705
  	}
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
706
707
708
709
  	/* Flush all traces of the currently running executable */
  	retval = flush_old_exec(bprm);
  	if (retval)
  		goto out_free_dentry;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
710
  	/* OK, This is the point of no return */
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
711
712
713
714
715
  	current->flags &= ~PF_FORKNOEXEC;
  	current->mm->def_flags = def_flags;
  
  	/* Do this immediately, since STACK_TOP as used in setup_arg_pages
  	   may depend on the personality.  */
0b5926828   Martin Schwidefsky   [PATCH] remove un...
716
  	SET_PERSONALITY(loc->elf_ex);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
717
718
  	if (elf_read_implies_exec(loc->elf_ex, executable_stack))
  		current->personality |= READ_IMPLIES_EXEC;
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
719
  	if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
720
721
722
723
724
  		current->flags |= PF_RANDOMIZE;
  	arch_pick_mmap_layout(current->mm);
  
  	/* Do this so that we can load the interpreter, if need be.  We will
  	   change some of these later */
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
725
  	current->mm->free_area_cache = current->mm->mmap_base;
1363c3cd8   Wolfgang Wander   [PATCH] Avoiding ...
726
  	current->mm->cached_hole_size = 0;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
  	retval = setup_arg_pages(bprm, randomize_stack_top(STACK_TOP),
  				 executable_stack);
  	if (retval < 0) {
  		send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
  		goto out_free_dentry;
  	}
  	
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
734
735
736
  	current->mm->start_stack = bprm->p;
  
  	/* Now we do a little grungy work by mmaping the ELF image into
cc503c1b4   Jiri Kosina   x86: PIE executab...
737
  	   the correct location in memory. */
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
738
739
  	for(i = 0, elf_ppnt = elf_phdata;
  	    i < loc->elf_ex.e_phnum; i++, elf_ppnt++) {
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
  		int elf_prot = 0, elf_flags;
  		unsigned long k, vaddr;
  
  		if (elf_ppnt->p_type != PT_LOAD)
  			continue;
  
  		if (unlikely (elf_brk > elf_bss)) {
  			unsigned long nbyte;
  	            
  			/* There was a PT_LOAD segment with p_memsz > p_filesz
  			   before this one. Map anonymous pages, if needed,
  			   and clear the area.  */
  			retval = set_brk (elf_bss + load_bias,
  					  elf_brk + load_bias);
  			if (retval) {
  				send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
  				goto out_free_dentry;
  			}
  			nbyte = ELF_PAGEOFFSET(elf_bss);
  			if (nbyte) {
  				nbyte = ELF_MIN_ALIGN - nbyte;
  				if (nbyte > elf_brk - elf_bss)
  					nbyte = elf_brk - elf_bss;
  				if (clear_user((void __user *)elf_bss +
  							load_bias, nbyte)) {
  					/*
  					 * This bss-zeroing can fail if the ELF
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
767
  					 * file specifies odd protections. So
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
768
769
770
771
772
  					 * we don't check the return value
  					 */
  				}
  			}
  		}
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
773
774
775
776
777
778
  		if (elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_R)
  			elf_prot |= PROT_READ;
  		if (elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_W)
  			elf_prot |= PROT_WRITE;
  		if (elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_X)
  			elf_prot |= PROT_EXEC;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
779

f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
780
  		elf_flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE | MAP_EXECUTABLE;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
781
782
783
784
785
  
  		vaddr = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr;
  		if (loc->elf_ex.e_type == ET_EXEC || load_addr_set) {
  			elf_flags |= MAP_FIXED;
  		} else if (loc->elf_ex.e_type == ET_DYN) {
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
786
787
788
789
  			/* Try and get dynamic programs out of the way of the
  			 * default mmap base, as well as whatever program they
  			 * might try to exec.  This is because the brk will
  			 * follow the loader, and is not movable.  */
cc503c1b4   Jiri Kosina   x86: PIE executab...
790
791
792
  #ifdef CONFIG_X86
  			load_bias = 0;
  #else
90cb28e8f   Linus Torvalds   Revert "[PATCH] b...
793
  			load_bias = ELF_PAGESTART(ELF_ET_DYN_BASE - vaddr);
cc503c1b4   Jiri Kosina   x86: PIE executab...
794
  #endif
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
795
  		}
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
796
  		error = elf_map(bprm->file, load_bias + vaddr, elf_ppnt,
bb1ad8205   Andrew Morton   x86: PIE executab...
797
  				elf_prot, elf_flags, 0);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
798
799
  		if (BAD_ADDR(error)) {
  			send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
b140f2510   Alexey Kuznetsov   Invalid return va...
800
801
  			retval = IS_ERR((void *)error) ?
  				PTR_ERR((void*)error) : -EINVAL;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
  			goto out_free_dentry;
  		}
  
  		if (!load_addr_set) {
  			load_addr_set = 1;
  			load_addr = (elf_ppnt->p_vaddr - elf_ppnt->p_offset);
  			if (loc->elf_ex.e_type == ET_DYN) {
  				load_bias += error -
  				             ELF_PAGESTART(load_bias + vaddr);
  				load_addr += load_bias;
  				reloc_func_desc = load_bias;
  			}
  		}
  		k = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr;
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
816
817
818
819
  		if (k < start_code)
  			start_code = k;
  		if (start_data < k)
  			start_data = k;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
820
821
822
823
824
825
  
  		/*
  		 * Check to see if the section's size will overflow the
  		 * allowed task size. Note that p_filesz must always be
  		 * <= p_memsz so it is only necessary to check p_memsz.
  		 */
ce51059be   Chuck Ebbert   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
826
  		if (BAD_ADDR(k) || elf_ppnt->p_filesz > elf_ppnt->p_memsz ||
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
827
828
  		    elf_ppnt->p_memsz > TASK_SIZE ||
  		    TASK_SIZE - elf_ppnt->p_memsz < k) {
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
829
  			/* set_brk can never work. Avoid overflows. */
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
830
  			send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
b140f2510   Alexey Kuznetsov   Invalid return va...
831
  			retval = -EINVAL;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
  			goto out_free_dentry;
  		}
  
  		k = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr + elf_ppnt->p_filesz;
  
  		if (k > elf_bss)
  			elf_bss = k;
  		if ((elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_X) && end_code < k)
  			end_code = k;
  		if (end_data < k)
  			end_data = k;
  		k = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr + elf_ppnt->p_memsz;
  		if (k > elf_brk)
  			elf_brk = k;
  	}
  
  	loc->elf_ex.e_entry += load_bias;
  	elf_bss += load_bias;
  	elf_brk += load_bias;
  	start_code += load_bias;
  	end_code += load_bias;
  	start_data += load_bias;
  	end_data += load_bias;
  
  	/* Calling set_brk effectively mmaps the pages that we need
  	 * for the bss and break sections.  We must do this before
  	 * mapping in the interpreter, to make sure it doesn't wind
  	 * up getting placed where the bss needs to go.
  	 */
  	retval = set_brk(elf_bss, elf_brk);
  	if (retval) {
  		send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
  		goto out_free_dentry;
  	}
6de505173   Andrew Morton   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
866
  	if (likely(elf_bss != elf_brk) && unlikely(padzero(elf_bss))) {
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
867
868
869
870
871
872
  		send_sig(SIGSEGV, current, 0);
  		retval = -EFAULT; /* Nobody gets to see this, but.. */
  		goto out_free_dentry;
  	}
  
  	if (elf_interpreter) {
d20894a23   Andi Kleen   Remove a.out inte...
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
  		unsigned long uninitialized_var(interp_map_addr);
  
  		elf_entry = load_elf_interp(&loc->interp_elf_ex,
  					    interpreter,
  					    &interp_map_addr,
  					    load_bias);
  		if (!IS_ERR((void *)elf_entry)) {
  			/*
  			 * load_elf_interp() returns relocation
  			 * adjustment
  			 */
  			interp_load_addr = elf_entry;
  			elf_entry += loc->interp_elf_ex.e_entry;
cc503c1b4   Jiri Kosina   x86: PIE executab...
886
  		}
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
887
  		if (BAD_ADDR(elf_entry)) {
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
888
  			force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
ce51059be   Chuck Ebbert   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
889
890
  			retval = IS_ERR((void *)elf_entry) ?
  					(int)elf_entry : -EINVAL;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
  			goto out_free_dentry;
  		}
  		reloc_func_desc = interp_load_addr;
  
  		allow_write_access(interpreter);
  		fput(interpreter);
  		kfree(elf_interpreter);
  	} else {
  		elf_entry = loc->elf_ex.e_entry;
5342fba54   Suresh Siddha   [PATCH] x86_64: C...
900
  		if (BAD_ADDR(elf_entry)) {
ce51059be   Chuck Ebbert   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
901
902
  			force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
  			retval = -EINVAL;
5342fba54   Suresh Siddha   [PATCH] x86_64: C...
903
904
  			goto out_free_dentry;
  		}
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
905
906
907
  	}
  
  	kfree(elf_phdata);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
908
  	set_binfmt(&elf_format);
547ee84ce   Benjamin Herrenschmidt   [PATCH] ppc64: Im...
909
  #ifdef ARCH_HAS_SETUP_ADDITIONAL_PAGES
fc5243d98   Martin Schwidefsky   [S390] arch_setup...
910
  	retval = arch_setup_additional_pages(bprm, !!elf_interpreter);
547ee84ce   Benjamin Herrenschmidt   [PATCH] ppc64: Im...
911
912
  	if (retval < 0) {
  		send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
18c8baff8   Roland McGrath   [PATCH] Fix error...
913
  		goto out;
547ee84ce   Benjamin Herrenschmidt   [PATCH] ppc64: Im...
914
915
  	}
  #endif /* ARCH_HAS_SETUP_ADDITIONAL_PAGES */
a6f76f23d   David Howells   CRED: Make execve...
916
  	install_exec_creds(bprm);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
917
  	current->flags &= ~PF_FORKNOEXEC;
b6a2fea39   Ollie Wild   mm: variable leng...
918
  	retval = create_elf_tables(bprm, &loc->elf_ex,
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
919
  			  load_addr, interp_load_addr);
b6a2fea39   Ollie Wild   mm: variable leng...
920
921
922
923
  	if (retval < 0) {
  		send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
  		goto out;
  	}
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
924
  	/* N.B. passed_fileno might not be initialized? */
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
925
926
927
928
929
  	current->mm->end_code = end_code;
  	current->mm->start_code = start_code;
  	current->mm->start_data = start_data;
  	current->mm->end_data = end_data;
  	current->mm->start_stack = bprm->p;
c1d171a00   Jiri Kosina   x86: randomize brk
930
  #ifdef arch_randomize_brk
32a932332   Ingo Molnar   brk randomization...
931
  	if ((current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) && (randomize_va_space > 1))
c1d171a00   Jiri Kosina   x86: randomize brk
932
933
934
  		current->mm->brk = current->mm->start_brk =
  			arch_randomize_brk(current->mm);
  #endif
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
935
936
937
938
  	if (current->personality & MMAP_PAGE_ZERO) {
  		/* Why this, you ask???  Well SVr4 maps page 0 as read-only,
  		   and some applications "depend" upon this behavior.
  		   Since we do not have the power to recompile these, we
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
939
  		   emulate the SVr4 behavior. Sigh. */
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
  		down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  		error = do_mmap(NULL, 0, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC,
  				MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
  		up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  	}
  
  #ifdef ELF_PLAT_INIT
  	/*
  	 * The ABI may specify that certain registers be set up in special
  	 * ways (on i386 %edx is the address of a DT_FINI function, for
  	 * example.  In addition, it may also specify (eg, PowerPC64 ELF)
  	 * that the e_entry field is the address of the function descriptor
  	 * for the startup routine, rather than the address of the startup
  	 * routine itself.  This macro performs whatever initialization to
  	 * the regs structure is required as well as any relocations to the
  	 * function descriptor entries when executing dynamically links apps.
  	 */
  	ELF_PLAT_INIT(regs, reloc_func_desc);
  #endif
  
  	start_thread(regs, elf_entry, bprm->p);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
  	retval = 0;
  out:
  	kfree(loc);
  out_ret:
  	return retval;
  
  	/* error cleanup */
  out_free_dentry:
  	allow_write_access(interpreter);
  	if (interpreter)
  		fput(interpreter);
  out_free_interp:
f99d49adf   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] kfree cle...
973
  	kfree(elf_interpreter);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
  out_free_ph:
  	kfree(elf_phdata);
  	goto out;
  }
  
  /* This is really simpleminded and specialized - we are loading an
     a.out library that is given an ELF header. */
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
  static int load_elf_library(struct file *file)
  {
  	struct elf_phdr *elf_phdata;
  	struct elf_phdr *eppnt;
  	unsigned long elf_bss, bss, len;
  	int retval, error, i, j;
  	struct elfhdr elf_ex;
  
  	error = -ENOEXEC;
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
990
  	retval = kernel_read(file, 0, (char *)&elf_ex, sizeof(elf_ex));
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
  	if (retval != sizeof(elf_ex))
  		goto out;
  
  	if (memcmp(elf_ex.e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0)
  		goto out;
  
  	/* First of all, some simple consistency checks */
  	if (elf_ex.e_type != ET_EXEC || elf_ex.e_phnum > 2 ||
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
999
  	    !elf_check_arch(&elf_ex) || !file->f_op || !file->f_op->mmap)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
  		goto out;
  
  	/* Now read in all of the header information */
  
  	j = sizeof(struct elf_phdr) * elf_ex.e_phnum;
  	/* j < ELF_MIN_ALIGN because elf_ex.e_phnum <= 2 */
  
  	error = -ENOMEM;
  	elf_phdata = kmalloc(j, GFP_KERNEL);
  	if (!elf_phdata)
  		goto out;
  
  	eppnt = elf_phdata;
  	error = -ENOEXEC;
  	retval = kernel_read(file, elf_ex.e_phoff, (char *)eppnt, j);
  	if (retval != j)
  		goto out_free_ph;
  
  	for (j = 0, i = 0; i<elf_ex.e_phnum; i++)
  		if ((eppnt + i)->p_type == PT_LOAD)
  			j++;
  	if (j != 1)
  		goto out_free_ph;
  
  	while (eppnt->p_type != PT_LOAD)
  		eppnt++;
  
  	/* Now use mmap to map the library into memory. */
  	down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  	error = do_mmap(file,
  			ELF_PAGESTART(eppnt->p_vaddr),
  			(eppnt->p_filesz +
  			 ELF_PAGEOFFSET(eppnt->p_vaddr)),
  			PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
  			MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE,
  			(eppnt->p_offset -
  			 ELF_PAGEOFFSET(eppnt->p_vaddr)));
  	up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  	if (error != ELF_PAGESTART(eppnt->p_vaddr))
  		goto out_free_ph;
  
  	elf_bss = eppnt->p_vaddr + eppnt->p_filesz;
  	if (padzero(elf_bss)) {
  		error = -EFAULT;
  		goto out_free_ph;
  	}
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
1046
1047
  	len = ELF_PAGESTART(eppnt->p_filesz + eppnt->p_vaddr +
  			    ELF_MIN_ALIGN - 1);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
  	bss = eppnt->p_memsz + eppnt->p_vaddr;
  	if (bss > len) {
  		down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  		do_brk(len, bss - len);
  		up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  	}
  	error = 0;
  
  out_free_ph:
  	kfree(elf_phdata);
  out:
  	return error;
  }
  
  /*
   * Note that some platforms still use traditional core dumps and not
   * the ELF core dump.  Each platform can select it as appropriate.
   */
708e9a794   Matt Mackall   [PATCH] tiny: Con...
1066
  #if defined(USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP) && defined(CONFIG_ELF_CORE)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
  
  /*
   * ELF core dumper
   *
   * Modelled on fs/exec.c:aout_core_dump()
   * Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@sw.oz.au>
   */
  /*
   * These are the only things you should do on a core-file: use only these
   * functions to write out all the necessary info.
   */
  static int dump_write(struct file *file, const void *addr, int nr)
  {
  	return file->f_op->write(file, addr, nr, &file->f_pos) == nr;
  }
5db92850d   Daniel Jacobowitz   [PATCH] Fix large...
1082
  static int dump_seek(struct file *file, loff_t off)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1083
  {
d025c9db7   Andi Kleen   [PATCH] Support p...
1084
  	if (file->f_op->llseek && file->f_op->llseek != no_llseek) {
7f14daa19   Petr Vandrovec   [PATCH] Get core ...
1085
  		if (file->f_op->llseek(file, off, SEEK_CUR) < 0)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1086
  			return 0;
d025c9db7   Andi Kleen   [PATCH] Support p...
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
  	} else {
  		char *buf = (char *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
  		if (!buf)
  			return 0;
  		while (off > 0) {
  			unsigned long n = off;
  			if (n > PAGE_SIZE)
  				n = PAGE_SIZE;
  			if (!dump_write(file, buf, n))
  				return 0;
  			off -= n;
  		}
  		free_page((unsigned long)buf);
  	}
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1101
1102
1103
1104
  	return 1;
  }
  
  /*
82df39738   Roland McGrath   Add MMF_DUMP_ELF_...
1105
   * Decide what to dump of a segment, part, all or none.
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1106
   */
82df39738   Roland McGrath   Add MMF_DUMP_ELF_...
1107
1108
  static unsigned long vma_dump_size(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  				   unsigned long mm_flags)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1109
  {
e575f111d   KOSAKI Motohiro   coredump_filter: ...
1110
  #define FILTER(type)	(mm_flags & (1UL << MMF_DUMP_##type))
e5b97dde5   Roland McGrath   [PATCH] Add VM_AL...
1111
1112
  	/* The vma can be set up to tell us the answer directly.  */
  	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_ALWAYSDUMP)
82df39738   Roland McGrath   Add MMF_DUMP_ELF_...
1113
  		goto whole;
e5b97dde5   Roland McGrath   [PATCH] Add VM_AL...
1114

e575f111d   KOSAKI Motohiro   coredump_filter: ...
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
  	/* Hugetlb memory check */
  	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_HUGETLB) {
  		if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) && FILTER(HUGETLB_SHARED))
  			goto whole;
  		if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) && FILTER(HUGETLB_PRIVATE))
  			goto whole;
  	}
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1122
1123
1124
  	/* Do not dump I/O mapped devices or special mappings */
  	if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_RESERVED))
  		return 0;
a1b59e802   Kawai, Hidehiro   coredump masking:...
1125
1126
  	/* By default, dump shared memory if mapped from an anonymous file. */
  	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) {
82df39738   Roland McGrath   Add MMF_DUMP_ELF_...
1127
1128
1129
1130
  		if (vma->vm_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_nlink == 0 ?
  		    FILTER(ANON_SHARED) : FILTER(MAPPED_SHARED))
  			goto whole;
  		return 0;
a1b59e802   Kawai, Hidehiro   coredump masking:...
1131
  	}
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1132

82df39738   Roland McGrath   Add MMF_DUMP_ELF_...
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
  	/* Dump segments that have been written to.  */
  	if (vma->anon_vma && FILTER(ANON_PRIVATE))
  		goto whole;
  	if (vma->vm_file == NULL)
  		return 0;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1138

82df39738   Roland McGrath   Add MMF_DUMP_ELF_...
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
  	if (FILTER(MAPPED_PRIVATE))
  		goto whole;
  
  	/*
  	 * If this looks like the beginning of a DSO or executable mapping,
  	 * check for an ELF header.  If we find one, dump the first page to
  	 * aid in determining what was mapped here.
  	 */
92dc07b1f   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: fi...
1147
1148
  	if (FILTER(ELF_HEADERS) &&
  	    vma->vm_pgoff == 0 && (vma->vm_flags & VM_READ)) {
82df39738   Roland McGrath   Add MMF_DUMP_ELF_...
1149
1150
  		u32 __user *header = (u32 __user *) vma->vm_start;
  		u32 word;
92dc07b1f   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: fi...
1151
  		mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
82df39738   Roland McGrath   Add MMF_DUMP_ELF_...
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
  		/*
  		 * Doing it this way gets the constant folded by GCC.
  		 */
  		union {
  			u32 cmp;
  			char elfmag[SELFMAG];
  		} magic;
  		BUILD_BUG_ON(SELFMAG != sizeof word);
  		magic.elfmag[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0;
  		magic.elfmag[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1;
  		magic.elfmag[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2;
  		magic.elfmag[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3;
92dc07b1f   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: fi...
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
  		/*
  		 * Switch to the user "segment" for get_user(),
  		 * then put back what elf_core_dump() had in place.
  		 */
  		set_fs(USER_DS);
  		if (unlikely(get_user(word, header)))
  			word = 0;
  		set_fs(fs);
  		if (word == magic.cmp)
82df39738   Roland McGrath   Add MMF_DUMP_ELF_...
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
  			return PAGE_SIZE;
  	}
  
  #undef	FILTER
  
  	return 0;
  
  whole:
  	return vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1182
  }
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
  /* An ELF note in memory */
  struct memelfnote
  {
  	const char *name;
  	int type;
  	unsigned int datasz;
  	void *data;
  };
  
  static int notesize(struct memelfnote *en)
  {
  	int sz;
  
  	sz = sizeof(struct elf_note);
  	sz += roundup(strlen(en->name) + 1, 4);
  	sz += roundup(en->datasz, 4);
  
  	return sz;
  }
d025c9db7   Andi Kleen   [PATCH] Support p...
1202
1203
  #define DUMP_WRITE(addr, nr, foffset)	\
  	do { if (!dump_write(file, (addr), (nr))) return 0; *foffset += (nr); } while(0)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1204

d025c9db7   Andi Kleen   [PATCH] Support p...
1205
  static int alignfile(struct file *file, loff_t *foffset)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1206
  {
a7a0d86f5   Petr Vandrovec   [PATCH] Fix core ...
1207
  	static const char buf[4] = { 0, };
d025c9db7   Andi Kleen   [PATCH] Support p...
1208
1209
1210
  	DUMP_WRITE(buf, roundup(*foffset, 4) - *foffset, foffset);
  	return 1;
  }
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1211

d025c9db7   Andi Kleen   [PATCH] Support p...
1212
1213
1214
1215
  static int writenote(struct memelfnote *men, struct file *file,
  			loff_t *foffset)
  {
  	struct elf_note en;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1216
1217
1218
  	en.n_namesz = strlen(men->name) + 1;
  	en.n_descsz = men->datasz;
  	en.n_type = men->type;
d025c9db7   Andi Kleen   [PATCH] Support p...
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
  	DUMP_WRITE(&en, sizeof(en), foffset);
  	DUMP_WRITE(men->name, en.n_namesz, foffset);
  	if (!alignfile(file, foffset))
  		return 0;
  	DUMP_WRITE(men->data, men->datasz, foffset);
  	if (!alignfile(file, foffset))
  		return 0;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1226
1227
1228
1229
  
  	return 1;
  }
  #undef DUMP_WRITE
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
  
  #define DUMP_WRITE(addr, nr)	\
  	if ((size += (nr)) > limit || !dump_write(file, (addr), (nr))) \
  		goto end_coredump;
  #define DUMP_SEEK(off)	\
  	if (!dump_seek(file, (off))) \
  		goto end_coredump;
3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1237
1238
  static void fill_elf_header(struct elfhdr *elf, int segs,
  			    u16 machine, u32 flags, u8 osabi)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1239
  {
6970c8eff   Cyrill Gorcunov   BINFMT: fill_elf_...
1240
  	memset(elf, 0, sizeof(*elf));
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
  	memcpy(elf->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG);
  	elf->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELF_CLASS;
  	elf->e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELF_DATA;
  	elf->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
  	elf->e_ident[EI_OSABI] = ELF_OSABI;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1246
1247
  
  	elf->e_type = ET_CORE;
3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1248
  	elf->e_machine = machine;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1249
  	elf->e_version = EV_CURRENT;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1250
  	elf->e_phoff = sizeof(struct elfhdr);
3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1251
  	elf->e_flags = flags;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1252
1253
1254
  	elf->e_ehsize = sizeof(struct elfhdr);
  	elf->e_phentsize = sizeof(struct elf_phdr);
  	elf->e_phnum = segs;
6970c8eff   Cyrill Gorcunov   BINFMT: fill_elf_...
1255

1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1256
1257
  	return;
  }
8d6b5eeea   Andrew Morton   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
1258
  static void fill_elf_note_phdr(struct elf_phdr *phdr, int sz, loff_t offset)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
  {
  	phdr->p_type = PT_NOTE;
  	phdr->p_offset = offset;
  	phdr->p_vaddr = 0;
  	phdr->p_paddr = 0;
  	phdr->p_filesz = sz;
  	phdr->p_memsz = 0;
  	phdr->p_flags = 0;
  	phdr->p_align = 0;
  	return;
  }
  
  static void fill_note(struct memelfnote *note, const char *name, int type, 
  		unsigned int sz, void *data)
  {
  	note->name = name;
  	note->type = type;
  	note->datasz = sz;
  	note->data = data;
  	return;
  }
  
  /*
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
1282
1283
   * fill up all the fields in prstatus from the given task struct, except
   * registers which need to be filled up separately.
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1284
1285
   */
  static void fill_prstatus(struct elf_prstatus *prstatus,
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
1286
  		struct task_struct *p, long signr)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1287
1288
1289
1290
  {
  	prstatus->pr_info.si_signo = prstatus->pr_cursig = signr;
  	prstatus->pr_sigpend = p->pending.signal.sig[0];
  	prstatus->pr_sighold = p->blocked.sig[0];
3b34fc588   Oleg Nesterov   elf_core_dump: us...
1291
1292
1293
  	rcu_read_lock();
  	prstatus->pr_ppid = task_pid_vnr(rcu_dereference(p->real_parent));
  	rcu_read_unlock();
b488893a3   Pavel Emelyanov   pid namespaces: c...
1294
  	prstatus->pr_pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
b488893a3   Pavel Emelyanov   pid namespaces: c...
1295
1296
  	prstatus->pr_pgrp = task_pgrp_vnr(p);
  	prstatus->pr_sid = task_session_vnr(p);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1297
  	if (thread_group_leader(p)) {
f06febc96   Frank Mayhar   timers: fix itime...
1298
  		struct task_cputime cputime;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1299
  		/*
f06febc96   Frank Mayhar   timers: fix itime...
1300
1301
  		 * This is the record for the group leader.  It shows the
  		 * group-wide total, not its individual thread total.
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1302
  		 */
f06febc96   Frank Mayhar   timers: fix itime...
1303
1304
1305
  		thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
  		cputime_to_timeval(cputime.utime, &prstatus->pr_utime);
  		cputime_to_timeval(cputime.stime, &prstatus->pr_stime);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
  	} else {
  		cputime_to_timeval(p->utime, &prstatus->pr_utime);
  		cputime_to_timeval(p->stime, &prstatus->pr_stime);
  	}
  	cputime_to_timeval(p->signal->cutime, &prstatus->pr_cutime);
  	cputime_to_timeval(p->signal->cstime, &prstatus->pr_cstime);
  }
  
  static int fill_psinfo(struct elf_prpsinfo *psinfo, struct task_struct *p,
  		       struct mm_struct *mm)
  {
c69e8d9c0   David Howells   CRED: Use RCU to ...
1317
  	const struct cred *cred;
a84a50595   Greg Kroah-Hartman   [PATCH] fix Linux...
1318
  	unsigned int i, len;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
  	
  	/* first copy the parameters from user space */
  	memset(psinfo, 0, sizeof(struct elf_prpsinfo));
  
  	len = mm->arg_end - mm->arg_start;
  	if (len >= ELF_PRARGSZ)
  		len = ELF_PRARGSZ-1;
  	if (copy_from_user(&psinfo->pr_psargs,
  		           (const char __user *)mm->arg_start, len))
  		return -EFAULT;
  	for(i = 0; i < len; i++)
  		if (psinfo->pr_psargs[i] == 0)
  			psinfo->pr_psargs[i] = ' ';
  	psinfo->pr_psargs[len] = 0;
3b34fc588   Oleg Nesterov   elf_core_dump: us...
1333
1334
1335
  	rcu_read_lock();
  	psinfo->pr_ppid = task_pid_vnr(rcu_dereference(p->real_parent));
  	rcu_read_unlock();
b488893a3   Pavel Emelyanov   pid namespaces: c...
1336
  	psinfo->pr_pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
b488893a3   Pavel Emelyanov   pid namespaces: c...
1337
1338
  	psinfo->pr_pgrp = task_pgrp_vnr(p);
  	psinfo->pr_sid = task_session_vnr(p);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1339
1340
1341
  
  	i = p->state ? ffz(~p->state) + 1 : 0;
  	psinfo->pr_state = i;
551485481   Carsten Otte   [PATCH] remove ne...
1342
  	psinfo->pr_sname = (i > 5) ? '.' : "RSDTZW"[i];
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1343
1344
1345
  	psinfo->pr_zomb = psinfo->pr_sname == 'Z';
  	psinfo->pr_nice = task_nice(p);
  	psinfo->pr_flag = p->flags;
c69e8d9c0   David Howells   CRED: Use RCU to ...
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
  	rcu_read_lock();
  	cred = __task_cred(p);
  	SET_UID(psinfo->pr_uid, cred->uid);
  	SET_GID(psinfo->pr_gid, cred->gid);
  	rcu_read_unlock();
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1351
1352
1353
1354
  	strncpy(psinfo->pr_fname, p->comm, sizeof(psinfo->pr_fname));
  	
  	return 0;
  }
3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
  static void fill_auxv_note(struct memelfnote *note, struct mm_struct *mm)
  {
  	elf_addr_t *auxv = (elf_addr_t *) mm->saved_auxv;
  	int i = 0;
  	do
  		i += 2;
  	while (auxv[i - 2] != AT_NULL);
  	fill_note(note, "CORE", NT_AUXV, i * sizeof(elf_addr_t), auxv);
  }
4206d3aa1   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
  #ifdef CORE_DUMP_USE_REGSET
  #include <linux/regset.h>
  
  struct elf_thread_core_info {
  	struct elf_thread_core_info *next;
  	struct task_struct *task;
  	struct elf_prstatus prstatus;
  	struct memelfnote notes[0];
  };
  
  struct elf_note_info {
  	struct elf_thread_core_info *thread;
  	struct memelfnote psinfo;
  	struct memelfnote auxv;
  	size_t size;
  	int thread_notes;
  };
d31472b6d   Roland McGrath   core dump: user_r...
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
  /*
   * When a regset has a writeback hook, we call it on each thread before
   * dumping user memory.  On register window machines, this makes sure the
   * user memory backing the register data is up to date before we read it.
   */
  static void do_thread_regset_writeback(struct task_struct *task,
  				       const struct user_regset *regset)
  {
  	if (regset->writeback)
  		regset->writeback(task, regset, 1);
  }
4206d3aa1   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
  static int fill_thread_core_info(struct elf_thread_core_info *t,
  				 const struct user_regset_view *view,
  				 long signr, size_t *total)
  {
  	unsigned int i;
  
  	/*
  	 * NT_PRSTATUS is the one special case, because the regset data
  	 * goes into the pr_reg field inside the note contents, rather
  	 * than being the whole note contents.  We fill the reset in here.
  	 * We assume that regset 0 is NT_PRSTATUS.
  	 */
  	fill_prstatus(&t->prstatus, t->task, signr);
  	(void) view->regsets[0].get(t->task, &view->regsets[0],
  				    0, sizeof(t->prstatus.pr_reg),
  				    &t->prstatus.pr_reg, NULL);
  
  	fill_note(&t->notes[0], "CORE", NT_PRSTATUS,
  		  sizeof(t->prstatus), &t->prstatus);
  	*total += notesize(&t->notes[0]);
d31472b6d   Roland McGrath   core dump: user_r...
1412
  	do_thread_regset_writeback(t->task, &view->regsets[0]);
4206d3aa1   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
  	/*
  	 * Each other regset might generate a note too.  For each regset
  	 * that has no core_note_type or is inactive, we leave t->notes[i]
  	 * all zero and we'll know to skip writing it later.
  	 */
  	for (i = 1; i < view->n; ++i) {
  		const struct user_regset *regset = &view->regsets[i];
d31472b6d   Roland McGrath   core dump: user_r...
1420
  		do_thread_regset_writeback(t->task, regset);
4206d3aa1   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
  		if (regset->core_note_type &&
  		    (!regset->active || regset->active(t->task, regset))) {
  			int ret;
  			size_t size = regset->n * regset->size;
  			void *data = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
  			if (unlikely(!data))
  				return 0;
  			ret = regset->get(t->task, regset,
  					  0, size, data, NULL);
  			if (unlikely(ret))
  				kfree(data);
  			else {
  				if (regset->core_note_type != NT_PRFPREG)
  					fill_note(&t->notes[i], "LINUX",
  						  regset->core_note_type,
  						  size, data);
  				else {
  					t->prstatus.pr_fpvalid = 1;
  					fill_note(&t->notes[i], "CORE",
  						  NT_PRFPREG, size, data);
  				}
  				*total += notesize(&t->notes[i]);
  			}
  		}
  	}
  
  	return 1;
  }
  
  static int fill_note_info(struct elfhdr *elf, int phdrs,
  			  struct elf_note_info *info,
  			  long signr, struct pt_regs *regs)
  {
  	struct task_struct *dump_task = current;
  	const struct user_regset_view *view = task_user_regset_view(dump_task);
  	struct elf_thread_core_info *t;
  	struct elf_prpsinfo *psinfo;
83914441f   Oleg Nesterov   coredump: elf_cor...
1458
  	struct core_thread *ct;
4206d3aa1   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
  	unsigned int i;
  
  	info->size = 0;
  	info->thread = NULL;
  
  	psinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*psinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
4206d3aa1   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1465
1466
  	if (psinfo == NULL)
  		return 0;
e2dbe1255   Amerigo Wang   elf: fix one chec...
1467
  	fill_note(&info->psinfo, "CORE", NT_PRPSINFO, sizeof(*psinfo), psinfo);
4206d3aa1   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
  	/*
  	 * Figure out how many notes we're going to need for each thread.
  	 */
  	info->thread_notes = 0;
  	for (i = 0; i < view->n; ++i)
  		if (view->regsets[i].core_note_type != 0)
  			++info->thread_notes;
  
  	/*
  	 * Sanity check.  We rely on regset 0 being in NT_PRSTATUS,
  	 * since it is our one special case.
  	 */
  	if (unlikely(info->thread_notes == 0) ||
  	    unlikely(view->regsets[0].core_note_type != NT_PRSTATUS)) {
  		WARN_ON(1);
  		return 0;
  	}
  
  	/*
  	 * Initialize the ELF file header.
  	 */
  	fill_elf_header(elf, phdrs,
  			view->e_machine, view->e_flags, view->ei_osabi);
  
  	/*
  	 * Allocate a structure for each thread.
  	 */
83914441f   Oleg Nesterov   coredump: elf_cor...
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
  	for (ct = &dump_task->mm->core_state->dumper; ct; ct = ct->next) {
  		t = kzalloc(offsetof(struct elf_thread_core_info,
  				     notes[info->thread_notes]),
  			    GFP_KERNEL);
  		if (unlikely(!t))
  			return 0;
  
  		t->task = ct->task;
  		if (ct->task == dump_task || !info->thread) {
  			t->next = info->thread;
  			info->thread = t;
  		} else {
  			/*
  			 * Make sure to keep the original task at
  			 * the head of the list.
  			 */
  			t->next = info->thread->next;
  			info->thread->next = t;
4206d3aa1   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1513
  		}
83914441f   Oleg Nesterov   coredump: elf_cor...
1514
  	}
4206d3aa1   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
  
  	/*
  	 * Now fill in each thread's information.
  	 */
  	for (t = info->thread; t != NULL; t = t->next)
  		if (!fill_thread_core_info(t, view, signr, &info->size))
  			return 0;
  
  	/*
  	 * Fill in the two process-wide notes.
  	 */
  	fill_psinfo(psinfo, dump_task->group_leader, dump_task->mm);
  	info->size += notesize(&info->psinfo);
  
  	fill_auxv_note(&info->auxv, current->mm);
  	info->size += notesize(&info->auxv);
  
  	return 1;
  }
  
  static size_t get_note_info_size(struct elf_note_info *info)
  {
  	return info->size;
  }
  
  /*
   * Write all the notes for each thread.  When writing the first thread, the
   * process-wide notes are interleaved after the first thread-specific note.
   */
  static int write_note_info(struct elf_note_info *info,
  			   struct file *file, loff_t *foffset)
  {
  	bool first = 1;
  	struct elf_thread_core_info *t = info->thread;
  
  	do {
  		int i;
  
  		if (!writenote(&t->notes[0], file, foffset))
  			return 0;
  
  		if (first && !writenote(&info->psinfo, file, foffset))
  			return 0;
  		if (first && !writenote(&info->auxv, file, foffset))
  			return 0;
  
  		for (i = 1; i < info->thread_notes; ++i)
  			if (t->notes[i].data &&
  			    !writenote(&t->notes[i], file, foffset))
  				return 0;
  
  		first = 0;
  		t = t->next;
  	} while (t);
  
  	return 1;
  }
  
  static void free_note_info(struct elf_note_info *info)
  {
  	struct elf_thread_core_info *threads = info->thread;
  	while (threads) {
  		unsigned int i;
  		struct elf_thread_core_info *t = threads;
  		threads = t->next;
  		WARN_ON(t->notes[0].data && t->notes[0].data != &t->prstatus);
  		for (i = 1; i < info->thread_notes; ++i)
  			kfree(t->notes[i].data);
  		kfree(t);
  	}
  	kfree(info->psinfo.data);
  }
  
  #else
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
  /* Here is the structure in which status of each thread is captured. */
  struct elf_thread_status
  {
  	struct list_head list;
  	struct elf_prstatus prstatus;	/* NT_PRSTATUS */
  	elf_fpregset_t fpu;		/* NT_PRFPREG */
  	struct task_struct *thread;
  #ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
5b20cd80b   Mark Nelson   x86: replace NT_P...
1597
  	elf_fpxregset_t xfpu;		/* ELF_CORE_XFPREG_TYPE */
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
  #endif
  	struct memelfnote notes[3];
  	int num_notes;
  };
  
  /*
   * In order to add the specific thread information for the elf file format,
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
1605
1606
   * we need to keep a linked list of every threads pr_status and then create
   * a single section for them in the final core file.
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
   */
  static int elf_dump_thread_status(long signr, struct elf_thread_status *t)
  {
  	int sz = 0;
  	struct task_struct *p = t->thread;
  	t->num_notes = 0;
  
  	fill_prstatus(&t->prstatus, p, signr);
  	elf_core_copy_task_regs(p, &t->prstatus.pr_reg);	
  	
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
1617
1618
  	fill_note(&t->notes[0], "CORE", NT_PRSTATUS, sizeof(t->prstatus),
  		  &(t->prstatus));
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1619
1620
  	t->num_notes++;
  	sz += notesize(&t->notes[0]);
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
1621
1622
1623
1624
  	if ((t->prstatus.pr_fpvalid = elf_core_copy_task_fpregs(p, NULL,
  								&t->fpu))) {
  		fill_note(&t->notes[1], "CORE", NT_PRFPREG, sizeof(t->fpu),
  			  &(t->fpu));
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
  		t->num_notes++;
  		sz += notesize(&t->notes[1]);
  	}
  
  #ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
  	if (elf_core_copy_task_xfpregs(p, &t->xfpu)) {
5b20cd80b   Mark Nelson   x86: replace NT_P...
1631
1632
  		fill_note(&t->notes[2], "LINUX", ELF_CORE_XFPREG_TYPE,
  			  sizeof(t->xfpu), &t->xfpu);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
  		t->num_notes++;
  		sz += notesize(&t->notes[2]);
  	}
  #endif	
  	return sz;
  }
3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
  struct elf_note_info {
  	struct memelfnote *notes;
  	struct elf_prstatus *prstatus;	/* NT_PRSTATUS */
  	struct elf_prpsinfo *psinfo;	/* NT_PRPSINFO */
  	struct list_head thread_list;
  	elf_fpregset_t *fpu;
  #ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
  	elf_fpxregset_t *xfpu;
  #endif
  	int thread_status_size;
  	int numnote;
  };
  
  static int fill_note_info(struct elfhdr *elf, int phdrs,
  			  struct elf_note_info *info,
  			  long signr, struct pt_regs *regs)
  {
  #define	NUM_NOTES	6
  	struct list_head *t;
3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
  
  	info->notes = NULL;
  	info->prstatus = NULL;
  	info->psinfo = NULL;
  	info->fpu = NULL;
  #ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
  	info->xfpu = NULL;
  #endif
  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->thread_list);
  
  	info->notes = kmalloc(NUM_NOTES * sizeof(struct memelfnote),
  			      GFP_KERNEL);
  	if (!info->notes)
  		return 0;
  	info->psinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*info->psinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
  	if (!info->psinfo)
  		return 0;
  	info->prstatus = kmalloc(sizeof(*info->prstatus), GFP_KERNEL);
  	if (!info->prstatus)
  		return 0;
  	info->fpu = kmalloc(sizeof(*info->fpu), GFP_KERNEL);
  	if (!info->fpu)
  		return 0;
  #ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
  	info->xfpu = kmalloc(sizeof(*info->xfpu), GFP_KERNEL);
  	if (!info->xfpu)
  		return 0;
  #endif
  
  	info->thread_status_size = 0;
  	if (signr) {
83914441f   Oleg Nesterov   coredump: elf_cor...
1689
  		struct core_thread *ct;
4220b7fe8   WANG Cong   elf: fix shadowed...
1690
  		struct elf_thread_status *ets;
83914441f   Oleg Nesterov   coredump: elf_cor...
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
  
  		for (ct = current->mm->core_state->dumper.next;
  						ct; ct = ct->next) {
  			ets = kzalloc(sizeof(*ets), GFP_KERNEL);
  			if (!ets)
  				return 0;
  
  			ets->thread = ct->task;
  			list_add(&ets->list, &info->thread_list);
  		}
3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1701
  		list_for_each(t, &info->thread_list) {
3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1702
  			int sz;
4220b7fe8   WANG Cong   elf: fix shadowed...
1703
1704
  			ets = list_entry(t, struct elf_thread_status, list);
  			sz = elf_dump_thread_status(signr, ets);
3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
  			info->thread_status_size += sz;
  		}
  	}
  	/* now collect the dump for the current */
  	memset(info->prstatus, 0, sizeof(*info->prstatus));
  	fill_prstatus(info->prstatus, current, signr);
  	elf_core_copy_regs(&info->prstatus->pr_reg, regs);
  
  	/* Set up header */
  	fill_elf_header(elf, phdrs, ELF_ARCH, ELF_CORE_EFLAGS, ELF_OSABI);
  
  	/*
  	 * Set up the notes in similar form to SVR4 core dumps made
  	 * with info from their /proc.
  	 */
  
  	fill_note(info->notes + 0, "CORE", NT_PRSTATUS,
  		  sizeof(*info->prstatus), info->prstatus);
  	fill_psinfo(info->psinfo, current->group_leader, current->mm);
  	fill_note(info->notes + 1, "CORE", NT_PRPSINFO,
  		  sizeof(*info->psinfo), info->psinfo);
  
  	info->numnote = 2;
  
  	fill_auxv_note(&info->notes[info->numnote++], current->mm);
  
  	/* Try to dump the FPU. */
  	info->prstatus->pr_fpvalid = elf_core_copy_task_fpregs(current, regs,
  							       info->fpu);
  	if (info->prstatus->pr_fpvalid)
  		fill_note(info->notes + info->numnote++,
  			  "CORE", NT_PRFPREG, sizeof(*info->fpu), info->fpu);
  #ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
  	if (elf_core_copy_task_xfpregs(current, info->xfpu))
  		fill_note(info->notes + info->numnote++,
  			  "LINUX", ELF_CORE_XFPREG_TYPE,
  			  sizeof(*info->xfpu), info->xfpu);
  #endif
  
  	return 1;
  
  #undef NUM_NOTES
  }
  
  static size_t get_note_info_size(struct elf_note_info *info)
  {
  	int sz = 0;
  	int i;
  
  	for (i = 0; i < info->numnote; i++)
  		sz += notesize(info->notes + i);
  
  	sz += info->thread_status_size;
  
  	return sz;
  }
  
  static int write_note_info(struct elf_note_info *info,
  			   struct file *file, loff_t *foffset)
  {
  	int i;
  	struct list_head *t;
  
  	for (i = 0; i < info->numnote; i++)
  		if (!writenote(info->notes + i, file, foffset))
  			return 0;
  
  	/* write out the thread status notes section */
  	list_for_each(t, &info->thread_list) {
  		struct elf_thread_status *tmp =
  				list_entry(t, struct elf_thread_status, list);
  
  		for (i = 0; i < tmp->num_notes; i++)
  			if (!writenote(&tmp->notes[i], file, foffset))
  				return 0;
  	}
  
  	return 1;
  }
  
  static void free_note_info(struct elf_note_info *info)
  {
  	while (!list_empty(&info->thread_list)) {
  		struct list_head *tmp = info->thread_list.next;
  		list_del(tmp);
  		kfree(list_entry(tmp, struct elf_thread_status, list));
  	}
  
  	kfree(info->prstatus);
  	kfree(info->psinfo);
  	kfree(info->notes);
  	kfree(info->fpu);
  #ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
  	kfree(info->xfpu);
  #endif
  }
4206d3aa1   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1801
  #endif
f47aef55d   Roland McGrath   [PATCH] i386 vDSO...
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
  static struct vm_area_struct *first_vma(struct task_struct *tsk,
  					struct vm_area_struct *gate_vma)
  {
  	struct vm_area_struct *ret = tsk->mm->mmap;
  
  	if (ret)
  		return ret;
  	return gate_vma;
  }
  /*
   * Helper function for iterating across a vma list.  It ensures that the caller
   * will visit `gate_vma' prior to terminating the search.
   */
  static struct vm_area_struct *next_vma(struct vm_area_struct *this_vma,
  					struct vm_area_struct *gate_vma)
  {
  	struct vm_area_struct *ret;
  
  	ret = this_vma->vm_next;
  	if (ret)
  		return ret;
  	if (this_vma == gate_vma)
  		return NULL;
  	return gate_vma;
  }
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
  /*
   * Actual dumper
   *
   * This is a two-pass process; first we find the offsets of the bits,
   * and then they are actually written out.  If we run out of core limit
   * we just truncate.
   */
7dc0b22e3   Neil Horman   core_pattern: ign...
1834
  static int elf_core_dump(long signr, struct pt_regs *regs, struct file *file, unsigned long limit)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1835
  {
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1836
1837
1838
1839
  	int has_dumped = 0;
  	mm_segment_t fs;
  	int segs;
  	size_t size = 0;
f47aef55d   Roland McGrath   [PATCH] i386 vDSO...
1840
  	struct vm_area_struct *vma, *gate_vma;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1841
  	struct elfhdr *elf = NULL;
d025c9db7   Andi Kleen   [PATCH] Support p...
1842
  	loff_t offset = 0, dataoff, foffset;
a1b59e802   Kawai, Hidehiro   coredump masking:...
1843
  	unsigned long mm_flags;
3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1844
  	struct elf_note_info info;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1845
1846
1847
1848
  
  	/*
  	 * We no longer stop all VM operations.
  	 * 
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
1849
1850
1851
  	 * This is because those proceses that could possibly change map_count
  	 * or the mmap / vma pages are now blocked in do_exit on current
  	 * finishing this core dump.
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1852
1853
  	 *
  	 * Only ptrace can touch these memory addresses, but it doesn't change
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
1854
  	 * the map_count or the pages allocated. So no possibility of crashing
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
  	 * exists while dumping the mm->vm_next areas to the core file.
  	 */
    
  	/* alloc memory for large data structures: too large to be on stack */
  	elf = kmalloc(sizeof(*elf), GFP_KERNEL);
  	if (!elf)
5f719558e   WANG Cong   [Patch] fs/binfmt...
1861
  		goto out;
341c87bf3   KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki   elf: limit max ma...
1862
1863
1864
1865
  	/*
  	 * The number of segs are recored into ELF header as 16bit value.
  	 * Please check DEFAULT_MAX_MAP_COUNT definition when you modify here.
  	 */
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1866
1867
1868
1869
  	segs = current->mm->map_count;
  #ifdef ELF_CORE_EXTRA_PHDRS
  	segs += ELF_CORE_EXTRA_PHDRS;
  #endif
f47aef55d   Roland McGrath   [PATCH] i386 vDSO...
1870
1871
1872
  	gate_vma = get_gate_vma(current);
  	if (gate_vma != NULL)
  		segs++;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1873
  	/*
3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1874
1875
  	 * Collect all the non-memory information about the process for the
  	 * notes.  This also sets up the file header.
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1876
  	 */
3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1877
1878
1879
  	if (!fill_note_info(elf, segs + 1, /* including notes section */
  			    &info, signr, regs))
  		goto cleanup;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1880

3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1881
1882
  	has_dumped = 1;
  	current->flags |= PF_DUMPCORE;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
    
  	fs = get_fs();
  	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
  
  	DUMP_WRITE(elf, sizeof(*elf));
  	offset += sizeof(*elf);				/* Elf header */
a7a0d86f5   Petr Vandrovec   [PATCH] Fix core ...
1889
1890
  	offset += (segs + 1) * sizeof(struct elf_phdr); /* Program headers */
  	foffset = offset;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1891
1892
1893
1894
  
  	/* Write notes phdr entry */
  	{
  		struct elf_phdr phdr;
3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1895
  		size_t sz = get_note_info_size(&info);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1896

e55014923   Michael Ellerman   [POWERPC] spufs: ...
1897
  		sz += elf_coredump_extra_notes_size();
bf1ab978b   Dwayne Grant McConnell   [POWERPC] coredum...
1898

1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1899
1900
1901
1902
  		fill_elf_note_phdr(&phdr, sz, offset);
  		offset += sz;
  		DUMP_WRITE(&phdr, sizeof(phdr));
  	}
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1903
  	dataoff = offset = roundup(offset, ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE);
a1b59e802   Kawai, Hidehiro   coredump masking:...
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
  	/*
  	 * We must use the same mm->flags while dumping core to avoid
  	 * inconsistency between the program headers and bodies, otherwise an
  	 * unusable core file can be generated.
  	 */
  	mm_flags = current->mm->flags;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1910
  	/* Write program headers for segments dump */
f47aef55d   Roland McGrath   [PATCH] i386 vDSO...
1911
1912
  	for (vma = first_vma(current, gate_vma); vma != NULL;
  			vma = next_vma(vma, gate_vma)) {
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1913
  		struct elf_phdr phdr;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
  
  		phdr.p_type = PT_LOAD;
  		phdr.p_offset = offset;
  		phdr.p_vaddr = vma->vm_start;
  		phdr.p_paddr = 0;
82df39738   Roland McGrath   Add MMF_DUMP_ELF_...
1919
1920
  		phdr.p_filesz = vma_dump_size(vma, mm_flags);
  		phdr.p_memsz = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1921
1922
  		offset += phdr.p_filesz;
  		phdr.p_flags = vma->vm_flags & VM_READ ? PF_R : 0;
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
1923
1924
1925
1926
  		if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
  			phdr.p_flags |= PF_W;
  		if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
  			phdr.p_flags |= PF_X;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
  		phdr.p_align = ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE;
  
  		DUMP_WRITE(&phdr, sizeof(phdr));
  	}
  
  #ifdef ELF_CORE_WRITE_EXTRA_PHDRS
  	ELF_CORE_WRITE_EXTRA_PHDRS;
  #endif
  
   	/* write out the notes section */
3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1937
1938
  	if (!write_note_info(&info, file, &foffset))
  		goto end_coredump;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1939

e55014923   Michael Ellerman   [POWERPC] spufs: ...
1940
1941
  	if (elf_coredump_extra_notes_write(file, &foffset))
  		goto end_coredump;
bf1ab978b   Dwayne Grant McConnell   [POWERPC] coredum...
1942

d025c9db7   Andi Kleen   [PATCH] Support p...
1943
1944
  	/* Align to page */
  	DUMP_SEEK(dataoff - foffset);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1945

f47aef55d   Roland McGrath   [PATCH] i386 vDSO...
1946
1947
  	for (vma = first_vma(current, gate_vma); vma != NULL;
  			vma = next_vma(vma, gate_vma)) {
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1948
  		unsigned long addr;
82df39738   Roland McGrath   Add MMF_DUMP_ELF_...
1949
  		unsigned long end;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1950

82df39738   Roland McGrath   Add MMF_DUMP_ELF_...
1951
  		end = vma->vm_start + vma_dump_size(vma, mm_flags);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1952

82df39738   Roland McGrath   Add MMF_DUMP_ELF_...
1953
  		for (addr = vma->vm_start; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
1954
  			struct page *page;
4220b7fe8   WANG Cong   elf: fix shadowed...
1955
  			struct vm_area_struct *tmp_vma;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1956
1957
  
  			if (get_user_pages(current, current->mm, addr, 1, 0, 1,
4220b7fe8   WANG Cong   elf: fix shadowed...
1958
  						&page, &tmp_vma) <= 0) {
d025c9db7   Andi Kleen   [PATCH] Support p...
1959
  				DUMP_SEEK(PAGE_SIZE);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1960
  			} else {
557ed1fa2   Nick Piggin   remove ZERO_PAGE
1961
  				if (page == ZERO_PAGE(0)) {
032217026   Brian Pomerantz   [PATCH] fix page ...
1962
1963
1964
1965
  					if (!dump_seek(file, PAGE_SIZE)) {
  						page_cache_release(page);
  						goto end_coredump;
  					}
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1966
1967
  				} else {
  					void *kaddr;
4220b7fe8   WANG Cong   elf: fix shadowed...
1968
  					flush_cache_page(tmp_vma, addr,
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
1969
  							 page_to_pfn(page));
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
  					kaddr = kmap(page);
  					if ((size += PAGE_SIZE) > limit ||
  					    !dump_write(file, kaddr,
  					    PAGE_SIZE)) {
  						kunmap(page);
  						page_cache_release(page);
  						goto end_coredump;
  					}
  					kunmap(page);
  				}
  				page_cache_release(page);
  			}
  		}
  	}
  
  #ifdef ELF_CORE_WRITE_EXTRA_DATA
  	ELF_CORE_WRITE_EXTRA_DATA;
  #endif
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1988
1989
1990
1991
  end_coredump:
  	set_fs(fs);
  
  cleanup:
3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1992
  	free_note_info(&info);
5f719558e   WANG Cong   [Patch] fs/binfmt...
1993
1994
  	kfree(elf);
  out:
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1995
  	return has_dumped;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
  }
  
  #endif		/* USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP */
  
  static int __init init_elf_binfmt(void)
  {
  	return register_binfmt(&elf_format);
  }
  
  static void __exit exit_elf_binfmt(void)
  {
  	/* Remove the COFF and ELF loaders. */
  	unregister_binfmt(&elf_format);
  }
  
  core_initcall(init_elf_binfmt);
  module_exit(exit_elf_binfmt);
  MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");