/*
   *  fs/anon_inodes.c
   *
   *  Copyright (C) 2007  Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
   *
   *  Thanks to Arnd Bergmann for code review and suggestions.
   *  More changes for Thomas Gleixner suggestions.
   *
   */

  #include <linux/cred.h>

  #include <linux/file.h>
  #include <linux/poll.h>

  #include <linux/sched.h>

  #include <linux/init.h>
  #include <linux/fs.h>
  #include <linux/mount.h>
  #include <linux/module.h>
  #include <linux/kernel.h>
  #include <linux/magic.h>
  #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
  
  #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  
  static struct vfsmount *anon_inode_mnt __read_mostly;
  static struct inode *anon_inode_inode;
  static const struct file_operations anon_inode_fops;

  /*
   * anon_inodefs_dname() is called from d_path().
   */
  static char *anon_inodefs_dname(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, int buflen)
  {
  	return dynamic_dname(dentry, buffer, buflen, "anon_inode:%s",
  				dentry->d_name.name);
  }

  static const struct dentry_operations anon_inodefs_dentry_operations = {
  	.d_dname	= anon_inodefs_dname,
  };

  /*
   * nop .set_page_dirty method so that people can use .page_mkwrite on
   * anon inodes.
   */
  static int anon_set_page_dirty(struct page *page)
  {
  	return 0;
  };
  
  static const struct address_space_operations anon_aops = {
  	.set_page_dirty = anon_set_page_dirty,
  };

  /*
   * A single inode exists for all anon_inode files. Contrary to pipes,
   * anon_inode inodes have no associated per-instance data, so we need
   * only allocate one of them.
   */
  static struct inode *anon_inode_mkinode(struct super_block *s)
  {
  	struct inode *inode = new_inode_pseudo(s);
  
  	if (!inode)
  		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  
  	inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
  	inode->i_fop = &anon_inode_fops;
  
  	inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &anon_aops;
  
  	/*
  	 * Mark the inode dirty from the very beginning,
  	 * that way it will never be moved to the dirty
  	 * list because mark_inode_dirty() will think
  	 * that it already _is_ on the dirty list.
  	 */
  	inode->i_state = I_DIRTY;
  	inode->i_mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
  	inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
  	inode->i_gid = current_fsgid();
  	inode->i_flags |= S_PRIVATE;
  	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
  	return inode;
  }
  
  static struct dentry *anon_inodefs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
  				int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
  {
  	struct dentry *root;
  	root = mount_pseudo(fs_type, "anon_inode:", NULL,
  			&anon_inodefs_dentry_operations, ANON_INODE_FS_MAGIC);
  	if (!IS_ERR(root)) {
  		struct super_block *s = root->d_sb;
  		anon_inode_inode = anon_inode_mkinode(s);
  		if (IS_ERR(anon_inode_inode)) {
  			dput(root);
  			deactivate_locked_super(s);
  			root = ERR_CAST(anon_inode_inode);
  		}
  	}
  	return root;
  }
  
  static struct file_system_type anon_inode_fs_type = {
  	.name		= "anon_inodefs",
  	.mount		= anon_inodefs_mount,
  	.kill_sb	= kill_anon_super,
  };

  /**

   * anon_inode_getfile - creates a new file instance by hooking it up to an
   *                      anonymous inode, and a dentry that describe the "class"
   *                      of the file

   *

   * @name:    [in]    name of the "class" of the new file

   * @fops:    [in]    file operations for the new file
   * @priv:    [in]    private data for the new file (will be file's private_data)
   * @flags:   [in]    flags

   *
   * Creates a new file by hooking it on a single inode. This is useful for files
   * that do not need to have a full-fledged inode in order to operate correctly.

   * All the files created with anon_inode_getfile() will share a single inode,

   * hence saving memory and avoiding code duplication for the file/inode/dentry

   * setup.  Returns the newly created file* or an error pointer.

   */

  struct file *anon_inode_getfile(const char *name,
  				const struct file_operations *fops,
  				void *priv, int flags)

  {
  	struct qstr this;

  	struct path path;

  	struct file *file;

  	int error;

  
  	if (IS_ERR(anon_inode_inode))

  		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);

  	if (fops->owner && !try_module_get(fops->owner))

  		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);

  
  	/*
  	 * Link the inode to a directory entry by creating a unique name
  	 * using the inode sequence number.
  	 */
  	error = -ENOMEM;
  	this.name = name;
  	this.len = strlen(name);
  	this.hash = 0;

  	path.dentry = d_alloc_pseudo(anon_inode_mnt->mnt_sb, &this);

  	if (!path.dentry)

  		goto err_module;

  	path.mnt = mntget(anon_inode_mnt);

  	/*
  	 * We know the anon_inode inode count is always greater than zero,

  	 * so ihold() is safe.

  	 */

  	ihold(anon_inode_inode);

  	d_instantiate(path.dentry, anon_inode_inode);

  	error = -ENFILE;

  	file = alloc_file(&path, OPEN_FMODE(flags), fops);

  	if (!file)
  		goto err_dput;

  	file->f_mapping = anon_inode_inode->i_mapping;

  
  	file->f_pos = 0;

  	file->f_flags = flags & (O_ACCMODE | O_NONBLOCK);

  	file->f_version = 0;
  	file->private_data = priv;

  	return file;
  
  err_dput:

  	path_put(&path);

  err_module:
  	module_put(fops->owner);
  	return ERR_PTR(error);
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(anon_inode_getfile);
  
  /**
   * anon_inode_getfd - creates a new file instance by hooking it up to an
   *                    anonymous inode, and a dentry that describe the "class"
   *                    of the file
   *
   * @name:    [in]    name of the "class" of the new file
   * @fops:    [in]    file operations for the new file
   * @priv:    [in]    private data for the new file (will be file's private_data)
   * @flags:   [in]    flags
   *
   * Creates a new file by hooking it on a single inode. This is useful for files
   * that do not need to have a full-fledged inode in order to operate correctly.
   * All the files created with anon_inode_getfd() will share a single inode,
   * hence saving memory and avoiding code duplication for the file/inode/dentry
   * setup.  Returns new descriptor or an error code.
   */
  int anon_inode_getfd(const char *name, const struct file_operations *fops,
  		     void *priv, int flags)
  {
  	int error, fd;
  	struct file *file;
  
  	error = get_unused_fd_flags(flags);
  	if (error < 0)
  		return error;
  	fd = error;
  
  	file = anon_inode_getfile(name, fops, priv, flags);
  	if (IS_ERR(file)) {
  		error = PTR_ERR(file);
  		goto err_put_unused_fd;
  	}

  	fd_install(fd, file);

  	return fd;

  
  err_put_unused_fd:
  	put_unused_fd(fd);

  	return error;
  }

  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(anon_inode_getfd);

  static int __init anon_inode_init(void)
  {
  	int error;
  
  	error = register_filesystem(&anon_inode_fs_type);
  	if (error)
  		goto err_exit;
  	anon_inode_mnt = kern_mount(&anon_inode_fs_type);
  	if (IS_ERR(anon_inode_mnt)) {
  		error = PTR_ERR(anon_inode_mnt);
  		goto err_unregister_filesystem;
  	}

  	return 0;

  err_unregister_filesystem:
  	unregister_filesystem(&anon_inode_fs_type);
  err_exit:
  	panic(KERN_ERR "anon_inode_init() failed (%d)
  ", error);
  }
  
  fs_initcall(anon_inode_init);