/*
   * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
   *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
   *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
   *
   *		The Internet Protocol (IP) output module.
   *

   * Authors:	Ross Biro

   *		Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
   *		Donald Becker, <becker@super.org>
   *		Alan Cox, <Alan.Cox@linux.org>
   *		Richard Underwood
   *		Stefan Becker, <stefanb@yello.ping.de>
   *		Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
   *		Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
   *		Hirokazu Takahashi, <taka@valinux.co.jp>
   *
   *	See ip_input.c for original log
   *
   *	Fixes:
   *		Alan Cox	:	Missing nonblock feature in ip_build_xmit.
   *		Mike Kilburn	:	htons() missing in ip_build_xmit.

   *		Bradford Johnson:	Fix faulty handling of some frames when

   *					no route is found.
   *		Alexander Demenshin:	Missing sk/skb free in ip_queue_xmit
   *					(in case if packet not accepted by
   *					output firewall rules)
   *		Mike McLagan	:	Routing by source
   *		Alexey Kuznetsov:	use new route cache
   *		Andi Kleen:		Fix broken PMTU recovery and remove
   *					some redundant tests.
   *	Vitaly E. Lavrov	:	Transparent proxy revived after year coma.
   *		Andi Kleen	: 	Replace ip_reply with ip_send_reply.

   *		Andi Kleen	:	Split fast and slow ip_build_xmit path
   *					for decreased register pressure on x86
   *					and more readibility.

   *		Marc Boucher	:	When call_out_firewall returns FW_QUEUE,
   *					silently drop skb instead of failing with -EPERM.
   *		Detlev Wengorz	:	Copy protocol for fragments.
   *		Hirokazu Takahashi:	HW checksumming for outgoing UDP
   *					datagrams.
   *		Hirokazu Takahashi:	sendfile() on UDP works now.
   */
  
  #include <asm/uaccess.h>

  #include <linux/module.h>
  #include <linux/types.h>
  #include <linux/kernel.h>

  #include <linux/mm.h>
  #include <linux/string.h>
  #include <linux/errno.h>

  #include <linux/highmem.h>

  #include <linux/slab.h>

  
  #include <linux/socket.h>
  #include <linux/sockios.h>
  #include <linux/in.h>
  #include <linux/inet.h>
  #include <linux/netdevice.h>
  #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
  #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  #include <linux/stat.h>
  #include <linux/init.h>
  
  #include <net/snmp.h>
  #include <net/ip.h>
  #include <net/protocol.h>
  #include <net/route.h>

  #include <net/xfrm.h>

  #include <linux/skbuff.h>
  #include <net/sock.h>
  #include <net/arp.h>
  #include <net/icmp.h>

  #include <net/checksum.h>
  #include <net/inetpeer.h>

  #include <linux/igmp.h>
  #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
  #include <linux/netfilter_bridge.h>
  #include <linux/mroute.h>
  #include <linux/netlink.h>

  #include <linux/tcp.h>

  int sysctl_ip_default_ttl __read_mostly = IPDEFTTL;

  EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_ip_default_ttl);

  
  /* Generate a checksum for an outgoing IP datagram. */

  void ip_send_check(struct iphdr *iph)

  {
  	iph->check = 0;
  	iph->check = ip_fast_csum((unsigned char *)iph, iph->ihl);
  }

  EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_send_check);

  int __ip_local_out(struct sk_buff *skb)
  {
  	struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
  
  	iph->tot_len = htons(skb->len);
  	ip_send_check(iph);

  	return nf_hook(NFPROTO_IPV4, NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT, skb, NULL,
  		       skb_dst(skb)->dev, dst_output);

  }

  int ip_local_out_sk(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)

  {
  	int err;
  
  	err = __ip_local_out(skb);
  	if (likely(err == 1))

  		err = dst_output_sk(sk, skb);

  
  	return err;
  }

  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_local_out_sk);

  static inline int ip_select_ttl(struct inet_sock *inet, struct dst_entry *dst)
  {
  	int ttl = inet->uc_ttl;
  
  	if (ttl < 0)

  		ttl = ip4_dst_hoplimit(dst);

  	return ttl;
  }

  /*

   *		Add an ip header to a skbuff and send it out.
   *
   */
  int ip_build_and_send_pkt(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk,

  			  __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr, struct ip_options_rcu *opt)

  {
  	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);

  	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);

  	struct iphdr *iph;
  
  	/* Build the IP header. */

  	skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr) + (opt ? opt->opt.optlen : 0));

  	skb_reset_network_header(skb);

  	iph = ip_hdr(skb);

  	iph->version  = 4;
  	iph->ihl      = 5;
  	iph->tos      = inet->tos;

  	if (ip_dont_fragment(sk, &rt->dst))

  		iph->frag_off = htons(IP_DF);
  	else
  		iph->frag_off = 0;

  	iph->ttl      = ip_select_ttl(inet, &rt->dst);

  	iph->daddr    = (opt && opt->opt.srr ? opt->opt.faddr : daddr);
  	iph->saddr    = saddr;

  	iph->protocol = sk->sk_protocol;

  	ip_select_ident(skb, sk);

  	if (opt && opt->opt.optlen) {
  		iph->ihl += opt->opt.optlen>>2;
  		ip_options_build(skb, &opt->opt, daddr, rt, 0);

  	}

  
  	skb->priority = sk->sk_priority;

  	skb->mark = sk->sk_mark;

  
  	/* Send it out. */

  	return ip_local_out(skb);

  }

  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_build_and_send_pkt);

  static inline int ip_finish_output2(struct sk_buff *skb)
  {

  	struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);

  	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)dst;

  	struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;

  	unsigned int hh_len = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev);

  	struct neighbour *neigh;

  	u32 nexthop;

  	if (rt->rt_type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
  		IP_UPD_PO_STATS(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_OUTMCAST, skb->len);
  	} else if (rt->rt_type == RTN_BROADCAST)
  		IP_UPD_PO_STATS(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_OUTBCAST, skb->len);

  	/* Be paranoid, rather than too clever. */

  	if (unlikely(skb_headroom(skb) < hh_len && dev->header_ops)) {

  		struct sk_buff *skb2;
  
  		skb2 = skb_realloc_headroom(skb, LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev));
  		if (skb2 == NULL) {
  			kfree_skb(skb);
  			return -ENOMEM;
  		}
  		if (skb->sk)
  			skb_set_owner_w(skb2, skb->sk);

  		consume_skb(skb);

  		skb = skb2;
  	}

  	rcu_read_lock_bh();

  	nexthop = (__force u32) rt_nexthop(rt, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr);

  	neigh = __ipv4_neigh_lookup_noref(dev, nexthop);
  	if (unlikely(!neigh))
  		neigh = __neigh_create(&arp_tbl, &nexthop, dev, false);

  	if (!IS_ERR(neigh)) {

  		int res = dst_neigh_output(dst, neigh, skb);

  		rcu_read_unlock_bh();

  		return res;
  	}

  	rcu_read_unlock_bh();

  	net_dbg_ratelimited("%s: No header cache and no neighbour!
  ",
  			    __func__);

  	kfree_skb(skb);
  	return -EINVAL;
  }

  static int ip_finish_output_gso(struct sk_buff *skb)
  {
  	netdev_features_t features;
  	struct sk_buff *segs;
  	int ret = 0;
  
  	/* common case: locally created skb or seglen is <= mtu */
  	if (((IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_FORWARDED) == 0) ||
  	      skb_gso_network_seglen(skb) <= ip_skb_dst_mtu(skb))
  		return ip_finish_output2(skb);
  
  	/* Slowpath -  GSO segment length is exceeding the dst MTU.
  	 *
  	 * This can happen in two cases:
  	 * 1) TCP GRO packet, DF bit not set
  	 * 2) skb arrived via virtio-net, we thus get TSO/GSO skbs directly
  	 * from host network stack.
  	 */
  	features = netif_skb_features(skb);
  	segs = skb_gso_segment(skb, features & ~NETIF_F_GSO_MASK);

  	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(segs)) {

  		kfree_skb(skb);
  		return -ENOMEM;
  	}
  
  	consume_skb(skb);
  
  	do {
  		struct sk_buff *nskb = segs->next;
  		int err;
  
  		segs->next = NULL;
  		err = ip_fragment(segs, ip_finish_output2);
  
  		if (err && ret == 0)
  			ret = err;
  		segs = nskb;
  	} while (segs);
  
  	return ret;
  }

  static int ip_finish_output(struct sk_buff *skb)

  {

  #if defined(CONFIG_NETFILTER) && defined(CONFIG_XFRM)
  	/* Policy lookup after SNAT yielded a new policy */

  	if (skb_dst(skb)->xfrm != NULL) {

  		IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_REROUTED;
  		return dst_output(skb);
  	}

  #endif

  	if (skb_is_gso(skb))
  		return ip_finish_output_gso(skb);
  
  	if (skb->len > ip_skb_dst_mtu(skb))

  		return ip_fragment(skb, ip_finish_output2);

  
  	return ip_finish_output2(skb);

  }

  int ip_mc_output(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)

  {

  	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);

  	struct net_device *dev = rt->dst.dev;

  
  	/*
  	 *	If the indicated interface is up and running, send the packet.
  	 */

  	IP_UPD_PO_STATS(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_OUT, skb->len);

  
  	skb->dev = dev;
  	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
  
  	/*
  	 *	Multicasts are looped back for other local users
  	 */
  
  	if (rt->rt_flags&RTCF_MULTICAST) {

  		if (sk_mc_loop(sk)

  #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
  		/* Small optimization: do not loopback not local frames,
  		   which returned after forwarding; they will be  dropped
  		   by ip_mr_input in any case.
  		   Note, that local frames are looped back to be delivered
  		   to local recipients.
  
  		   This check is duplicated in ip_mr_input at the moment.
  		 */

  		    &&
  		    ((rt->rt_flags & RTCF_LOCAL) ||
  		     !(IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_FORWARDED))

  #endif

  		   ) {

  			struct sk_buff *newskb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
  			if (newskb)

  				NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_IPV4, NF_INET_POST_ROUTING,
  					newskb, NULL, newskb->dev,

  					dev_loopback_xmit);

  		}
  
  		/* Multicasts with ttl 0 must not go beyond the host */

  		if (ip_hdr(skb)->ttl == 0) {

  			kfree_skb(skb);
  			return 0;
  		}
  	}
  
  	if (rt->rt_flags&RTCF_BROADCAST) {
  		struct sk_buff *newskb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
  		if (newskb)

  			NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_IPV4, NF_INET_POST_ROUTING, newskb,

  				NULL, newskb->dev, dev_loopback_xmit);

  	}

  	return NF_HOOK_COND(NFPROTO_IPV4, NF_INET_POST_ROUTING, skb, NULL,
  			    skb->dev, ip_finish_output,

  			    !(IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_REROUTED));

  }

  int ip_output(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)

  {

  	struct net_device *dev = skb_dst(skb)->dev;

  	IP_UPD_PO_STATS(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_OUT, skb->len);

  	skb->dev = dev;
  	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);

  	return NF_HOOK_COND(NFPROTO_IPV4, NF_INET_POST_ROUTING, skb, NULL, dev,

  			    ip_finish_output,

  			    !(IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_REROUTED));

  }

  /*
   * copy saddr and daddr, possibly using 64bit load/stores
   * Equivalent to :
   *   iph->saddr = fl4->saddr;
   *   iph->daddr = fl4->daddr;
   */
  static void ip_copy_addrs(struct iphdr *iph, const struct flowi4 *fl4)
  {
  	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(typeof(*fl4), daddr) !=
  		     offsetof(typeof(*fl4), saddr) + sizeof(fl4->saddr));
  	memcpy(&iph->saddr, &fl4->saddr,
  	       sizeof(fl4->saddr) + sizeof(fl4->daddr));
  }

  /* Note: skb->sk can be different from sk, in case of tunnels */
  int ip_queue_xmit(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi *fl)

  {

  	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);

  	struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt;

  	struct flowi4 *fl4;

  	struct rtable *rt;
  	struct iphdr *iph;

  	int res;

  
  	/* Skip all of this if the packet is already routed,
  	 * f.e. by something like SCTP.
  	 */

  	rcu_read_lock();

  	inet_opt = rcu_dereference(inet->inet_opt);

  	fl4 = &fl->u.ip4;

  	rt = skb_rtable(skb);

  	if (rt != NULL)
  		goto packet_routed;
  
  	/* Make sure we can route this packet. */
  	rt = (struct rtable *)__sk_dst_check(sk, 0);
  	if (rt == NULL) {

  		__be32 daddr;

  
  		/* Use correct destination address if we have options. */

  		daddr = inet->inet_daddr;

  		if (inet_opt && inet_opt->opt.srr)
  			daddr = inet_opt->opt.faddr;

  		/* If this fails, retransmit mechanism of transport layer will
  		 * keep trying until route appears or the connection times
  		 * itself out.
  		 */

  		rt = ip_route_output_ports(sock_net(sk), fl4, sk,

  					   daddr, inet->inet_saddr,
  					   inet->inet_dport,
  					   inet->inet_sport,
  					   sk->sk_protocol,
  					   RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk),
  					   sk->sk_bound_dev_if);
  		if (IS_ERR(rt))
  			goto no_route;

  		sk_setup_caps(sk, &rt->dst);

  	}

  	skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rt->dst);

  
  packet_routed:

  	if (inet_opt && inet_opt->opt.is_strictroute && rt->rt_uses_gateway)

  		goto no_route;
  
  	/* OK, we know where to send it, allocate and build IP header. */

  	skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr) + (inet_opt ? inet_opt->opt.optlen : 0));

  	skb_reset_network_header(skb);

  	iph = ip_hdr(skb);

  	*((__be16 *)iph) = htons((4 << 12) | (5 << 8) | (inet->tos & 0xff));

  	if (ip_dont_fragment(sk, &rt->dst) && !skb->ignore_df)

  		iph->frag_off = htons(IP_DF);
  	else
  		iph->frag_off = 0;

  	iph->ttl      = ip_select_ttl(inet, &rt->dst);

  	iph->protocol = sk->sk_protocol;

  	ip_copy_addrs(iph, fl4);

  	/* Transport layer set skb->h.foo itself. */

  	if (inet_opt && inet_opt->opt.optlen) {
  		iph->ihl += inet_opt->opt.optlen >> 2;
  		ip_options_build(skb, &inet_opt->opt, inet->inet_daddr, rt, 0);

  	}

  	ip_select_ident_segs(skb, sk, skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs ?: 1);

  	/* TODO : should we use skb->sk here instead of sk ? */

  	skb->priority = sk->sk_priority;

  	skb->mark = sk->sk_mark;

  	res = ip_local_out(skb);
  	rcu_read_unlock();
  	return res;

  
  no_route:

  	rcu_read_unlock();

  	IP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);

  	kfree_skb(skb);
  	return -EHOSTUNREACH;
  }

  EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_queue_xmit);

  
  
  static void ip_copy_metadata(struct sk_buff *to, struct sk_buff *from)
  {
  	to->pkt_type = from->pkt_type;
  	to->priority = from->priority;
  	to->protocol = from->protocol;

  	skb_dst_drop(to);

  	skb_dst_copy(to, from);

  	to->dev = from->dev;

  	to->mark = from->mark;

  
  	/* Copy the flags to each fragment. */
  	IPCB(to)->flags = IPCB(from)->flags;
  
  #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
  	to->tc_index = from->tc_index;
  #endif

  	nf_copy(to, from);

  #if defined(CONFIG_IP_VS) || defined(CONFIG_IP_VS_MODULE)
  	to->ipvs_property = from->ipvs_property;
  #endif

  	skb_copy_secmark(to, from);

  }
  
  /*
   *	This IP datagram is too large to be sent in one piece.  Break it up into
   *	smaller pieces (each of size equal to IP header plus
   *	a block of the data of the original IP data part) that will yet fit in a
   *	single device frame, and queue such a frame for sending.
   */

  int ip_fragment(struct sk_buff *skb, int (*output)(struct sk_buff *))

  {
  	struct iphdr *iph;

  	int ptr;
  	struct net_device *dev;
  	struct sk_buff *skb2;

  	unsigned int mtu, hlen, left, len, ll_rs;

  	int offset;

  	__be16 not_last_frag;

  	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);

  	int err = 0;

  	dev = rt->dst.dev;

  
  	/*
  	 *	Point into the IP datagram header.
  	 */

  	iph = ip_hdr(skb);

  	mtu = ip_skb_dst_mtu(skb);

  	if (unlikely(((iph->frag_off & htons(IP_DF)) && !skb->ignore_df) ||

  		     (IPCB(skb)->frag_max_size &&

  		      IPCB(skb)->frag_max_size > mtu))) {

  		IP_INC_STATS(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS);

  		icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED,

  			  htonl(mtu));

  		kfree_skb(skb);
  		return -EMSGSIZE;
  	}
  
  	/*
  	 *	Setup starting values.
  	 */
  
  	hlen = iph->ihl * 4;

  	mtu = mtu - hlen;	/* Size of data space */

  #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER)

  	if (skb->nf_bridge)
  		mtu -= nf_bridge_mtu_reduction(skb);
  #endif

  	IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_FRAG_COMPLETE;

  
  	/* When frag_list is given, use it. First, check its validity:
  	 * some transformers could create wrong frag_list or break existing
  	 * one, it is not prohibited. In this case fall back to copying.
  	 *
  	 * LATER: this step can be merged to real generation of fragments,
  	 * we can switch to copy when see the first bad fragment.
  	 */

  	if (skb_has_frag_list(skb)) {

  		struct sk_buff *frag, *frag2;

  		int first_len = skb_pagelen(skb);
  
  		if (first_len - hlen > mtu ||
  		    ((first_len - hlen) & 7) ||

  		    ip_is_fragment(iph) ||

  		    skb_cloned(skb))
  			goto slow_path;

  		skb_walk_frags(skb, frag) {

  			/* Correct geometry. */
  			if (frag->len > mtu ||
  			    ((frag->len & 7) && frag->next) ||
  			    skb_headroom(frag) < hlen)

  				goto slow_path_clean;

  
  			/* Partially cloned skb? */
  			if (skb_shared(frag))

  				goto slow_path_clean;

  
  			BUG_ON(frag->sk);
  			if (skb->sk) {

  				frag->sk = skb->sk;
  				frag->destructor = sock_wfree;

  			}

  			skb->truesize -= frag->truesize;

  		}
  
  		/* Everything is OK. Generate! */
  
  		err = 0;
  		offset = 0;
  		frag = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;

  		skb_frag_list_init(skb);

  		skb->data_len = first_len - skb_headlen(skb);
  		skb->len = first_len;
  		iph->tot_len = htons(first_len);
  		iph->frag_off = htons(IP_MF);
  		ip_send_check(iph);
  
  		for (;;) {
  			/* Prepare header of the next frame,
  			 * before previous one went down. */
  			if (frag) {
  				frag->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;

  				skb_reset_transport_header(frag);

  				__skb_push(frag, hlen);
  				skb_reset_network_header(frag);

  				memcpy(skb_network_header(frag), iph, hlen);

  				iph = ip_hdr(frag);

  				iph->tot_len = htons(frag->len);
  				ip_copy_metadata(frag, skb);
  				if (offset == 0)
  					ip_options_fragment(frag);
  				offset += skb->len - hlen;
  				iph->frag_off = htons(offset>>3);
  				if (frag->next != NULL)
  					iph->frag_off |= htons(IP_MF);
  				/* Ready, complete checksum */
  				ip_send_check(iph);
  			}
  
  			err = output(skb);

  			if (!err)

  				IP_INC_STATS(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGCREATES);

  			if (err || !frag)
  				break;
  
  			skb = frag;
  			frag = skb->next;
  			skb->next = NULL;
  		}
  
  		if (err == 0) {

  			IP_INC_STATS(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGOKS);

  			return 0;
  		}
  
  		while (frag) {
  			skb = frag->next;
  			kfree_skb(frag);
  			frag = skb;
  		}

  		IP_INC_STATS(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS);

  		return err;

  
  slow_path_clean:
  		skb_walk_frags(skb, frag2) {
  			if (frag2 == frag)
  				break;
  			frag2->sk = NULL;
  			frag2->destructor = NULL;
  			skb->truesize += frag2->truesize;
  		}

  	}
  
  slow_path:

  	/* for offloaded checksums cleanup checksum before fragmentation */
  	if ((skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) && skb_checksum_help(skb))
  		goto fail;

  	iph = ip_hdr(skb);

  	left = skb->len - hlen;		/* Space per frame */

  	ptr = hlen;		/* Where to start from */

  	/* for bridged IP traffic encapsulated inside f.e. a vlan header,

  	 * we need to make room for the encapsulating header
  	 */

  	ll_rs = LL_RESERVED_SPACE_EXTRA(rt->dst.dev, nf_bridge_pad(skb));

  	/*
  	 *	Fragment the datagram.
  	 */
  
  	offset = (ntohs(iph->frag_off) & IP_OFFSET) << 3;
  	not_last_frag = iph->frag_off & htons(IP_MF);
  
  	/*
  	 *	Keep copying data until we run out.
  	 */

  	while (left > 0) {

  		len = left;
  		/* IF: it doesn't fit, use 'mtu' - the data space left */
  		if (len > mtu)
  			len = mtu;

  		/* IF: we are not sending up to and including the packet end

  		   then align the next start on an eight byte boundary */
  		if (len < left)	{
  			len &= ~7;
  		}

  		/* Allocate buffer */
  		skb2 = alloc_skb(len + hlen + ll_rs, GFP_ATOMIC);
  		if (!skb2) {

  			err = -ENOMEM;
  			goto fail;
  		}
  
  		/*
  		 *	Set up data on packet
  		 */
  
  		ip_copy_metadata(skb2, skb);
  		skb_reserve(skb2, ll_rs);
  		skb_put(skb2, len + hlen);

  		skb_reset_network_header(skb2);

  		skb2->transport_header = skb2->network_header + hlen;

  
  		/*
  		 *	Charge the memory for the fragment to any owner
  		 *	it might possess
  		 */
  
  		if (skb->sk)
  			skb_set_owner_w(skb2, skb->sk);
  
  		/*
  		 *	Copy the packet header into the new buffer.
  		 */

  		skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb, skb_network_header(skb2), hlen);

  
  		/*
  		 *	Copy a block of the IP datagram.
  		 */

  		if (skb_copy_bits(skb, ptr, skb_transport_header(skb2), len))

  			BUG();
  		left -= len;
  
  		/*
  		 *	Fill in the new header fields.
  		 */

  		iph = ip_hdr(skb2);

  		iph->frag_off = htons((offset >> 3));
  
  		/* ANK: dirty, but effective trick. Upgrade options only if
  		 * the segment to be fragmented was THE FIRST (otherwise,
  		 * options are already fixed) and make it ONCE
  		 * on the initial skb, so that all the following fragments
  		 * will inherit fixed options.
  		 */
  		if (offset == 0)
  			ip_options_fragment(skb);
  
  		/*
  		 *	Added AC : If we are fragmenting a fragment that's not the
  		 *		   last fragment then keep MF on each bit
  		 */
  		if (left > 0 || not_last_frag)
  			iph->frag_off |= htons(IP_MF);
  		ptr += len;
  		offset += len;
  
  		/*
  		 *	Put this fragment into the sending queue.
  		 */

  		iph->tot_len = htons(len + hlen);
  
  		ip_send_check(iph);
  
  		err = output(skb2);
  		if (err)
  			goto fail;

  		IP_INC_STATS(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGCREATES);

  	}

  	consume_skb(skb);

  	IP_INC_STATS(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGOKS);

  	return err;
  
  fail:

  	kfree_skb(skb);

  	IP_INC_STATS(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS);

  	return err;
  }

  EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_fragment);

  int
  ip_generic_getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb)
  {

  	struct msghdr *msg = from;

  	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {

  		/* XXX: stripping const */
  		if (memcpy_fromiovecend(to, (struct iovec *)msg->msg_iter.iov, offset, len) < 0)

  			return -EFAULT;
  	} else {

  		__wsum csum = 0;

  		/* XXX: stripping const */
  		if (csum_partial_copy_fromiovecend(to, (struct iovec *)msg->msg_iter.iov, offset, len, &csum) < 0)

  			return -EFAULT;
  		skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, odd);
  	}
  	return 0;
  }

  EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_generic_getfrag);

  static inline __wsum

  csum_page(struct page *page, int offset, int copy)
  {
  	char *kaddr;

  	__wsum csum;

  	kaddr = kmap(page);
  	csum = csum_partial(kaddr + offset, copy, 0);
  	kunmap(page);
  	return csum;
  }

  static inline int ip_ufo_append_data(struct sock *sk,

  			struct sk_buff_head *queue,

  			int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len,
  			       int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
  			void *from, int length, int hh_len, int fragheaderlen,

  			int transhdrlen, int maxfraglen, unsigned int flags)

  {
  	struct sk_buff *skb;
  	int err;
  
  	/* There is support for UDP fragmentation offload by network
  	 * device, so create one single skb packet containing complete
  	 * udp datagram
  	 */

  	if ((skb = skb_peek_tail(queue)) == NULL) {

  		skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(sk,
  			hh_len + fragheaderlen + transhdrlen + 20,
  			(flags & MSG_DONTWAIT), &err);
  
  		if (skb == NULL)
  			return err;
  
  		/* reserve space for Hardware header */
  		skb_reserve(skb, hh_len);
  
  		/* create space for UDP/IP header */

  		skb_put(skb, fragheaderlen + transhdrlen);

  
  		/* initialize network header pointer */

  		skb_reset_network_header(skb);

  
  		/* initialize protocol header pointer */

  		skb->transport_header = skb->network_header + fragheaderlen;

  		skb->csum = 0;

  		__skb_queue_tail(queue, skb);

  	} else if (skb_is_gso(skb)) {
  		goto append;

  	}

  	skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
  	/* specify the length of each IP datagram fragment */
  	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = maxfraglen - fragheaderlen;
  	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_UDP;
  
  append:

  	return skb_append_datato_frags(sk, skb, getfrag, from,
  				       (length - transhdrlen));

  }

  static int __ip_append_data(struct sock *sk,
  			    struct flowi4 *fl4,
  			    struct sk_buff_head *queue,

  			    struct inet_cork *cork,

  			    struct page_frag *pfrag,

  			    int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset,
  					int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
  			    void *from, int length, int transhdrlen,
  			    unsigned int flags)

  {
  	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
  	struct sk_buff *skb;

  	struct ip_options *opt = cork->opt;

  	int hh_len;
  	int exthdrlen;
  	int mtu;
  	int copy;
  	int err;
  	int offset = 0;

  	unsigned int maxfraglen, fragheaderlen, maxnonfragsize;

  	int csummode = CHECKSUM_NONE;

  	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)cork->dst;

  	u32 tskey = 0;

  	skb = skb_peek_tail(queue);
  
  	exthdrlen = !skb ? rt->dst.header_len : 0;

  	mtu = cork->fragsize;

  	if (cork->tx_flags & SKBTX_ANY_SW_TSTAMP &&
  	    sk->sk_tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_ID)
  		tskey = sk->sk_tskey++;

  	hh_len = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(rt->dst.dev);

  
  	fragheaderlen = sizeof(struct iphdr) + (opt ? opt->optlen : 0);
  	maxfraglen = ((mtu - fragheaderlen) & ~7) + fragheaderlen;

  	maxnonfragsize = ip_sk_ignore_df(sk) ? 0xFFFF : mtu;

  	if (cork->length + length > maxnonfragsize - fragheaderlen) {

  		ip_local_error(sk, EMSGSIZE, fl4->daddr, inet->inet_dport,

  			       mtu - (opt ? opt->optlen : 0));

  		return -EMSGSIZE;
  	}
  
  	/*
  	 * transhdrlen > 0 means that this is the first fragment and we wish
  	 * it won't be fragmented in the future.
  	 */
  	if (transhdrlen &&
  	    length + fragheaderlen <= mtu &&

  	    rt->dst.dev->features & NETIF_F_V4_CSUM &&

  	    !exthdrlen)

  		csummode = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;

  	cork->length += length;

  	if (((length > mtu) || (skb && skb_is_gso(skb))) &&

  	    (sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) &&

  	    (rt->dst.dev->features & NETIF_F_UFO) && !rt->dst.header_len) {

  		err = ip_ufo_append_data(sk, queue, getfrag, from, length,
  					 hh_len, fragheaderlen, transhdrlen,

  					 maxfraglen, flags);

  		if (err)

  			goto error;

  		return 0;
  	}

  
  	/* So, what's going on in the loop below?
  	 *
  	 * We use calculated fragment length to generate chained skb,
  	 * each of segments is IP fragment ready for sending to network after
  	 * adding appropriate IP header.
  	 */

  	if (!skb)

  		goto alloc_new_skb;
  
  	while (length > 0) {
  		/* Check if the remaining data fits into current packet. */
  		copy = mtu - skb->len;
  		if (copy < length)
  			copy = maxfraglen - skb->len;
  		if (copy <= 0) {
  			char *data;
  			unsigned int datalen;
  			unsigned int fraglen;
  			unsigned int fraggap;
  			unsigned int alloclen;
  			struct sk_buff *skb_prev;
  alloc_new_skb:
  			skb_prev = skb;
  			if (skb_prev)
  				fraggap = skb_prev->len - maxfraglen;
  			else
  				fraggap = 0;
  
  			/*
  			 * If remaining data exceeds the mtu,
  			 * we know we need more fragment(s).
  			 */
  			datalen = length + fraggap;
  			if (datalen > mtu - fragheaderlen)
  				datalen = maxfraglen - fragheaderlen;
  			fraglen = datalen + fragheaderlen;

  			if ((flags & MSG_MORE) &&

  			    !(rt->dst.dev->features&NETIF_F_SG))

  				alloclen = mtu;
  			else

  				alloclen = fraglen;

  			alloclen += exthdrlen;

  			/* The last fragment gets additional space at tail.
  			 * Note, with MSG_MORE we overallocate on fragments,
  			 * because we have no idea what fragment will be
  			 * the last.
  			 */

  			if (datalen == length + fraggap)

  				alloclen += rt->dst.trailer_len;

  			if (transhdrlen) {

  				skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(sk,

  						alloclen + hh_len + 15,
  						(flags & MSG_DONTWAIT), &err);
  			} else {
  				skb = NULL;
  				if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) <=
  				    2 * sk->sk_sndbuf)

  					skb = sock_wmalloc(sk,

  							   alloclen + hh_len + 15, 1,
  							   sk->sk_allocation);
  				if (unlikely(skb == NULL))
  					err = -ENOBUFS;
  			}
  			if (skb == NULL)
  				goto error;
  
  			/*
  			 *	Fill in the control structures
  			 */
  			skb->ip_summed = csummode;
  			skb->csum = 0;
  			skb_reserve(skb, hh_len);

  
  			/* only the initial fragment is time stamped */

  			skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags = cork->tx_flags;

  			cork->tx_flags = 0;

  			skb_shinfo(skb)->tskey = tskey;
  			tskey = 0;

  
  			/*
  			 *	Find where to start putting bytes.
  			 */

  			data = skb_put(skb, fraglen + exthdrlen);

  			skb_set_network_header(skb, exthdrlen);

  			skb->transport_header = (skb->network_header +
  						 fragheaderlen);

  			data += fragheaderlen + exthdrlen;

  
  			if (fraggap) {
  				skb->csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(
  					skb_prev, maxfraglen,
  					data + transhdrlen, fraggap, 0);
  				skb_prev->csum = csum_sub(skb_prev->csum,
  							  skb->csum);
  				data += fraggap;

  				pskb_trim_unique(skb_prev, maxfraglen);

  			}
  
  			copy = datalen - transhdrlen - fraggap;
  			if (copy > 0 && getfrag(from, data + transhdrlen, offset, copy, fraggap, skb) < 0) {
  				err = -EFAULT;
  				kfree_skb(skb);
  				goto error;
  			}
  
  			offset += copy;
  			length -= datalen - fraggap;
  			transhdrlen = 0;
  			exthdrlen = 0;
  			csummode = CHECKSUM_NONE;
  
  			/*
  			 * Put the packet on the pending queue.
  			 */

  			__skb_queue_tail(queue, skb);

  			continue;
  		}
  
  		if (copy > length)
  			copy = length;

  		if (!(rt->dst.dev->features&NETIF_F_SG)) {

  			unsigned int off;
  
  			off = skb->len;

  			if (getfrag(from, skb_put(skb, copy),

  					offset, copy, off, skb) < 0) {
  				__skb_trim(skb, off);
  				err = -EFAULT;
  				goto error;
  			}
  		} else {
  			int i = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;

  			err = -ENOMEM;
  			if (!sk_page_frag_refill(sk, pfrag))

  				goto error;

  
  			if (!skb_can_coalesce(skb, i, pfrag->page,
  					      pfrag->offset)) {
  				err = -EMSGSIZE;
  				if (i == MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
  					goto error;
  
  				__skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, pfrag->page,
  						     pfrag->offset, 0);
  				skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = ++i;
  				get_page(pfrag->page);

  			}

  			copy = min_t(int, copy, pfrag->size - pfrag->offset);
  			if (getfrag(from,
  				    page_address(pfrag->page) + pfrag->offset,
  				    offset, copy, skb->len, skb) < 0)
  				goto error_efault;
  
  			pfrag->offset += copy;
  			skb_frag_size_add(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i - 1], copy);

  			skb->len += copy;
  			skb->data_len += copy;

  			skb->truesize += copy;
  			atomic_add(copy, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc);

  		}
  		offset += copy;
  		length -= copy;
  	}
  
  	return 0;

  error_efault:
  	err = -EFAULT;

  error:

  	cork->length -= length;

  	IP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS);

  	return err;

  }

  static int ip_setup_cork(struct sock *sk, struct inet_cork *cork,
  			 struct ipcm_cookie *ipc, struct rtable **rtp)
  {

  	struct ip_options_rcu *opt;

  	struct rtable *rt;
  
  	/*
  	 * setup for corking.
  	 */
  	opt = ipc->opt;
  	if (opt) {
  		if (cork->opt == NULL) {
  			cork->opt = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ip_options) + 40,
  					    sk->sk_allocation);
  			if (unlikely(cork->opt == NULL))
  				return -ENOBUFS;
  		}

  		memcpy(cork->opt, &opt->opt, sizeof(struct ip_options) + opt->opt.optlen);

  		cork->flags |= IPCORK_OPT;
  		cork->addr = ipc->addr;
  	}
  	rt = *rtp;
  	if (unlikely(!rt))
  		return -EFAULT;
  	/*
  	 * We steal reference to this route, caller should not release it
  	 */
  	*rtp = NULL;

  	cork->fragsize = ip_sk_use_pmtu(sk) ?
  			 dst_mtu(&rt->dst) : rt->dst.dev->mtu;

  	cork->dst = &rt->dst;
  	cork->length = 0;

  	cork->ttl = ipc->ttl;
  	cork->tos = ipc->tos;
  	cork->priority = ipc->priority;

  	cork->tx_flags = ipc->tx_flags;

  
  	return 0;
  }
  
  /*
   *	ip_append_data() and ip_append_page() can make one large IP datagram
   *	from many pieces of data. Each pieces will be holded on the socket
   *	until ip_push_pending_frames() is called. Each piece can be a page
   *	or non-page data.
   *
   *	Not only UDP, other transport protocols - e.g. raw sockets - can use
   *	this interface potentially.
   *
   *	LATER: length must be adjusted by pad at tail, when it is required.
   */

  int ip_append_data(struct sock *sk, struct flowi4 *fl4,

  		   int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len,
  			       int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
  		   void *from, int length, int transhdrlen,
  		   struct ipcm_cookie *ipc, struct rtable **rtp,
  		   unsigned int flags)
  {
  	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
  	int err;
  
  	if (flags&MSG_PROBE)
  		return 0;
  
  	if (skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_write_queue)) {

  		err = ip_setup_cork(sk, &inet->cork.base, ipc, rtp);

  		if (err)
  			return err;
  	} else {
  		transhdrlen = 0;
  	}

  	return __ip_append_data(sk, fl4, &sk->sk_write_queue, &inet->cork.base,
  				sk_page_frag(sk), getfrag,

  				from, length, transhdrlen, flags);
  }

  ssize_t	ip_append_page(struct sock *sk, struct flowi4 *fl4, struct page *page,

  		       int offset, size_t size, int flags)
  {
  	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
  	struct sk_buff *skb;
  	struct rtable *rt;
  	struct ip_options *opt = NULL;

  	struct inet_cork *cork;

  	int hh_len;
  	int mtu;
  	int len;
  	int err;

  	unsigned int maxfraglen, fragheaderlen, fraggap, maxnonfragsize;

  
  	if (inet->hdrincl)
  		return -EPERM;
  
  	if (flags&MSG_PROBE)
  		return 0;
  
  	if (skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_write_queue))
  		return -EINVAL;

  	cork = &inet->cork.base;
  	rt = (struct rtable *)cork->dst;
  	if (cork->flags & IPCORK_OPT)
  		opt = cork->opt;

  	if (!(rt->dst.dev->features&NETIF_F_SG))

  		return -EOPNOTSUPP;

  	hh_len = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(rt->dst.dev);

  	mtu = cork->fragsize;

  
  	fragheaderlen = sizeof(struct iphdr) + (opt ? opt->optlen : 0);
  	maxfraglen = ((mtu - fragheaderlen) & ~7) + fragheaderlen;

  	maxnonfragsize = ip_sk_ignore_df(sk) ? 0xFFFF : mtu;

  	if (cork->length + size > maxnonfragsize - fragheaderlen) {

  		ip_local_error(sk, EMSGSIZE, fl4->daddr, inet->inet_dport,
  			       mtu - (opt ? opt->optlen : 0));

  		return -EMSGSIZE;
  	}
  
  	if ((skb = skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue)) == NULL)
  		return -EINVAL;

  	cork->length += size;

  	if ((size + skb->len > mtu) &&
  	    (sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) &&

  	    (rt->dst.dev->features & NETIF_F_UFO)) {

  		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = mtu - fragheaderlen;

  		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_UDP;

  	}

  
  	while (size > 0) {
  		int i;

  		if (skb_is_gso(skb))

  			len = size;
  		else {
  
  			/* Check if the remaining data fits into current packet. */
  			len = mtu - skb->len;
  			if (len < size)
  				len = maxfraglen - skb->len;
  		}

  		if (len <= 0) {
  			struct sk_buff *skb_prev;

  			int alloclen;
  
  			skb_prev = skb;

  			fraggap = skb_prev->len - maxfraglen;

  
  			alloclen = fragheaderlen + hh_len + fraggap + 15;
  			skb = sock_wmalloc(sk, alloclen, 1, sk->sk_allocation);
  			if (unlikely(!skb)) {
  				err = -ENOBUFS;
  				goto error;
  			}
  
  			/*
  			 *	Fill in the control structures
  			 */
  			skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
  			skb->csum = 0;
  			skb_reserve(skb, hh_len);
  
  			/*
  			 *	Find where to start putting bytes.
  			 */

  			skb_put(skb, fragheaderlen + fraggap);

  			skb_reset_network_header(skb);

  			skb->transport_header = (skb->network_header +
  						 fragheaderlen);

  			if (fraggap) {

  				skb->csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(skb_prev,
  								   maxfraglen,

  						    skb_transport_header(skb),

  								   fraggap, 0);

  				skb_prev->csum = csum_sub(skb_prev->csum,
  							  skb->csum);

  				pskb_trim_unique(skb_prev, maxfraglen);

  			}
  
  			/*
  			 * Put the packet on the pending queue.
  			 */
  			__skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
  			continue;
  		}
  
  		i = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
  		if (len > size)
  			len = size;
  		if (skb_can_coalesce(skb, i, page, offset)) {

  			skb_frag_size_add(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i-1], len);

  		} else if (i < MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
  			get_page(page);
  			skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, page, offset, len);
  		} else {
  			err = -EMSGSIZE;
  			goto error;
  		}
  
  		if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE) {

  			__wsum csum;

  			csum = csum_page(page, offset, len);
  			skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, skb->len);
  		}
  
  		skb->len += len;
  		skb->data_len += len;

  		skb->truesize += len;
  		atomic_add(len, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc);

  		offset += len;
  		size -= len;
  	}
  	return 0;
  
  error:

  	cork->length -= size;

  	IP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS);

  	return err;
  }

  static void ip_cork_release(struct inet_cork *cork)

  {

  	cork->flags &= ~IPCORK_OPT;
  	kfree(cork->opt);
  	cork->opt = NULL;
  	dst_release(cork->dst);
  	cork->dst = NULL;

  }

  /*
   *	Combined all pending IP fragments on the socket as one IP datagram
   *	and push them out.
   */

  struct sk_buff *__ip_make_skb(struct sock *sk,

  			      struct flowi4 *fl4,

  			      struct sk_buff_head *queue,
  			      struct inet_cork *cork)

  {
  	struct sk_buff *skb, *tmp_skb;
  	struct sk_buff **tail_skb;
  	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);

  	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);

  	struct ip_options *opt = NULL;

  	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)cork->dst;

  	struct iphdr *iph;

  	__be16 df = 0;

  	__u8 ttl;

  	if ((skb = __skb_dequeue(queue)) == NULL)

  		goto out;
  	tail_skb = &(skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list);
  
  	/* move skb->data to ip header from ext header */

  	if (skb->data < skb_network_header(skb))

  		__skb_pull(skb, skb_network_offset(skb));

  	while ((tmp_skb = __skb_dequeue(queue)) != NULL) {

  		__skb_pull(tmp_skb, skb_network_header_len(skb));

  		*tail_skb = tmp_skb;
  		tail_skb = &(tmp_skb->next);
  		skb->len += tmp_skb->len;
  		skb->data_len += tmp_skb->len;
  		skb->truesize += tmp_skb->truesize;

  		tmp_skb->destructor = NULL;
  		tmp_skb->sk = NULL;
  	}
  
  	/* Unless user demanded real pmtu discovery (IP_PMTUDISC_DO), we allow
  	 * to fragment the frame generated here. No matter, what transforms
  	 * how transforms change size of the packet, it will come out.
  	 */

  	skb->ignore_df = ip_sk_ignore_df(sk);

  
  	/* DF bit is set when we want to see DF on outgoing frames.

  	 * If ignore_df is set too, we still allow to fragment this frame

  	 * locally. */

  	if (inet->pmtudisc == IP_PMTUDISC_DO ||
  	    inet->pmtudisc == IP_PMTUDISC_PROBE ||

  	    (skb->len <= dst_mtu(&rt->dst) &&
  	     ip_dont_fragment(sk, &rt->dst)))

  		df = htons(IP_DF);

  	if (cork->flags & IPCORK_OPT)
  		opt = cork->opt;

  	if (cork->ttl != 0)
  		ttl = cork->ttl;
  	else if (rt->rt_type == RTN_MULTICAST)

  		ttl = inet->mc_ttl;
  	else

  		ttl = ip_select_ttl(inet, &rt->dst);

  	iph = ip_hdr(skb);

  	iph->version = 4;
  	iph->ihl = 5;

  	iph->tos = (cork->tos != -1) ? cork->tos : inet->tos;

  	iph->frag_off = df;

  	iph->ttl = ttl;
  	iph->protocol = sk->sk_protocol;

  	ip_copy_addrs(iph, fl4);

  	ip_select_ident(skb, sk);

  	if (opt) {
  		iph->ihl += opt->optlen>>2;
  		ip_options_build(skb, opt, cork->addr, rt, 0);
  	}

  	skb->priority = (cork->tos != -1) ? cork->priority: sk->sk_priority;

  	skb->mark = sk->sk_mark;

  	/*
  	 * Steal rt from cork.dst to avoid a pair of atomic_inc/atomic_dec
  	 * on dst refcount
  	 */

  	cork->dst = NULL;

  	skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);

  	if (iph->protocol == IPPROTO_ICMP)

  		icmp_out_count(net, ((struct icmphdr *)

  			skb_transport_header(skb))->type);

  	ip_cork_release(cork);
  out:
  	return skb;
  }

  int ip_send_skb(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb)

  {

  	int err;

  	err = ip_local_out(skb);

  	if (err) {
  		if (err > 0)

  			err = net_xmit_errno(err);

  		if (err)

  			IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS);

  	}

  	return err;

  }

  int ip_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, struct flowi4 *fl4)

  {

  	struct sk_buff *skb;

  	skb = ip_finish_skb(sk, fl4);

  	if (!skb)
  		return 0;
  
  	/* Netfilter gets whole the not fragmented skb. */

  	return ip_send_skb(sock_net(sk), skb);

  }

  /*
   *	Throw away all pending data on the socket.
   */

  static void __ip_flush_pending_frames(struct sock *sk,
  				      struct sk_buff_head *queue,
  				      struct inet_cork *cork)

  {

  	struct sk_buff *skb;

  	while ((skb = __skb_dequeue_tail(queue)) != NULL)

  		kfree_skb(skb);

  	ip_cork_release(cork);
  }
  
  void ip_flush_pending_frames(struct sock *sk)
  {

  	__ip_flush_pending_frames(sk, &sk->sk_write_queue, &inet_sk(sk)->cork.base);

  }

  struct sk_buff *ip_make_skb(struct sock *sk,

  			    struct flowi4 *fl4,

  			    int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset,
  					int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
  			    void *from, int length, int transhdrlen,
  			    struct ipcm_cookie *ipc, struct rtable **rtp,
  			    unsigned int flags)
  {

  	struct inet_cork cork;

  	struct sk_buff_head queue;
  	int err;
  
  	if (flags & MSG_PROBE)
  		return NULL;
  
  	__skb_queue_head_init(&queue);

  	cork.flags = 0;
  	cork.addr = 0;

  	cork.opt = NULL;

  	err = ip_setup_cork(sk, &cork, ipc, rtp);
  	if (err)
  		return ERR_PTR(err);

  	err = __ip_append_data(sk, fl4, &queue, &cork,
  			       &current->task_frag, getfrag,

  			       from, length, transhdrlen, flags);
  	if (err) {
  		__ip_flush_pending_frames(sk, &queue, &cork);
  		return ERR_PTR(err);
  	}

  	return __ip_make_skb(sk, fl4, &queue, &cork);

  }

  
  /*
   *	Fetch data from kernel space and fill in checksum if needed.
   */

  static int ip_reply_glue_bits(void *dptr, char *to, int offset,

  			      int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb)
  {

  	__wsum csum;

  
  	csum = csum_partial_copy_nocheck(dptr+offset, to, len, 0);
  	skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, odd);

  	return 0;

  }

  /*

   *	Generic function to send a packet as reply to another packet.

   *	Used to send some TCP resets/acks so far.

   *

   *	Use a fake percpu inet socket to avoid false sharing and contention.

   */

  static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct inet_sock, unicast_sock) = {
  	.sk = {
  		.__sk_common = {
  			.skc_refcnt = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
  		},
  		.sk_wmem_alloc	= ATOMIC_INIT(1),
  		.sk_allocation	= GFP_ATOMIC,
  		.sk_flags	= (1UL << SOCK_USE_WRITE_QUEUE),
  	},

  	.pmtudisc	= IP_PMTUDISC_WANT,
  	.uc_ttl		= -1,

  };

  void ip_send_unicast_reply(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
  			   const struct ip_options *sopt,
  			   __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
  			   const struct ip_reply_arg *arg,

  			   unsigned int len)

  {

  	struct ip_options_data replyopts;

  	struct ipcm_cookie ipc;

  	struct flowi4 fl4;

  	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);

  	struct sk_buff *nskb;
  	struct sock *sk;
  	struct inet_sock *inet;

  	int err;

  	if (__ip_options_echo(&replyopts.opt.opt, skb, sopt))

  		return;

  	ipc.addr = daddr;

  	ipc.opt = NULL;

  	ipc.tx_flags = 0;

  	ipc.ttl = 0;
  	ipc.tos = -1;

  	if (replyopts.opt.opt.optlen) {

  		ipc.opt = &replyopts.opt;

  		if (replyopts.opt.opt.srr)
  			daddr = replyopts.opt.opt.faddr;

  	}

  	flowi4_init_output(&fl4, arg->bound_dev_if,
  			   IP4_REPLY_MARK(net, skb->mark),

  			   RT_TOS(arg->tos),

  			   RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE, ip_hdr(skb)->protocol,

  			   ip_reply_arg_flowi_flags(arg),

  			   daddr, saddr,

  			   tcp_hdr(skb)->source, tcp_hdr(skb)->dest);
  	security_skb_classify_flow(skb, flowi4_to_flowi(&fl4));

  	rt = ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);

  	if (IS_ERR(rt))
  		return;

  	inet = &get_cpu_var(unicast_sock);

  	inet->tos = arg->tos;

  	sk = &inet->sk;

  	sk->sk_priority = skb->priority;

  	sk->sk_protocol = ip_hdr(skb)->protocol;

  	sk->sk_bound_dev_if = arg->bound_dev_if;

  	sock_net_set(sk, net);
  	__skb_queue_head_init(&sk->sk_write_queue);
  	sk->sk_sndbuf = sysctl_wmem_default;

  	err = ip_append_data(sk, &fl4, ip_reply_glue_bits, arg->iov->iov_base,
  			     len, 0, &ipc, &rt, MSG_DONTWAIT);
  	if (unlikely(err)) {
  		ip_flush_pending_frames(sk);
  		goto out;
  	}

  	nskb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue);
  	if (nskb) {

  		if (arg->csumoffset >= 0)

  			*((__sum16 *)skb_transport_header(nskb) +
  			  arg->csumoffset) = csum_fold(csum_add(nskb->csum,

  								arg->csum));

  		nskb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;

  		skb_orphan(nskb);

  		skb_set_queue_mapping(nskb, skb_get_queue_mapping(skb));

  		ip_push_pending_frames(sk, &fl4);

  	}

  out:

  	put_cpu_var(unicast_sock);

  
  	ip_rt_put(rt);
  }

  void __init ip_init(void)
  {

  	ip_rt_init();
  	inet_initpeers();

  #if defined(CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST)
  	igmp_mc_init();

  #endif
  }