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init/initramfs.c 11.6 KB
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
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  #include <linux/init.h>
  #include <linux/fs.h>
  #include <linux/slab.h>
  #include <linux/types.h>
  #include <linux/fcntl.h>
  #include <linux/delay.h>
  #include <linux/string.h>
  #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  
  static __initdata char *message;
  static void __init error(char *x)
  {
  	if (!message)
  		message = x;
  }
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  /* link hash */
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  #define N_ALIGN(len) ((((len) + 1) & ~3) + 2)
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  static __initdata struct hash {
  	int ino, minor, major;
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  	mode_t mode;
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  	struct hash *next;
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  	char name[N_ALIGN(PATH_MAX)];
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  } *head[32];
  
  static inline int hash(int major, int minor, int ino)
  {
  	unsigned long tmp = ino + minor + (major << 3);
  	tmp += tmp >> 5;
  	return tmp & 31;
  }
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  static char __init *find_link(int major, int minor, int ino,
  			      mode_t mode, char *name)
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  {
  	struct hash **p, *q;
  	for (p = head + hash(major, minor, ino); *p; p = &(*p)->next) {
  		if ((*p)->ino != ino)
  			continue;
  		if ((*p)->minor != minor)
  			continue;
  		if ((*p)->major != major)
  			continue;
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  		if (((*p)->mode ^ mode) & S_IFMT)
  			continue;
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  		return (*p)->name;
  	}
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  	q = kmalloc(sizeof(struct hash), GFP_KERNEL);
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  	if (!q)
  		panic("can't allocate link hash entry");
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  	q->major = major;
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  	q->minor = minor;
  	q->ino = ino;
  	q->mode = mode;
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  	strcpy(q->name, name);
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  	q->next = NULL;
  	*p = q;
  	return NULL;
  }
  
  static void __init free_hash(void)
  {
  	struct hash **p, *q;
  	for (p = head; p < head + 32; p++) {
  		while (*p) {
  			q = *p;
  			*p = q->next;
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  			kfree(q);
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  		}
  	}
  }
  
  /* cpio header parsing */
  
  static __initdata unsigned long ino, major, minor, nlink;
  static __initdata mode_t mode;
  static __initdata unsigned long body_len, name_len;
  static __initdata uid_t uid;
  static __initdata gid_t gid;
  static __initdata unsigned rdev;
  
  static void __init parse_header(char *s)
  {
  	unsigned long parsed[12];
  	char buf[9];
  	int i;
  
  	buf[8] = '\0';
  	for (i = 0, s += 6; i < 12; i++, s += 8) {
  		memcpy(buf, s, 8);
  		parsed[i] = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 16);
  	}
  	ino = parsed[0];
  	mode = parsed[1];
  	uid = parsed[2];
  	gid = parsed[3];
  	nlink = parsed[4];
  	body_len = parsed[6];
  	major = parsed[7];
  	minor = parsed[8];
  	rdev = new_encode_dev(MKDEV(parsed[9], parsed[10]));
  	name_len = parsed[11];
  }
  
  /* FSM */
  
  static __initdata enum state {
  	Start,
  	Collect,
  	GotHeader,
  	SkipIt,
  	GotName,
  	CopyFile,
  	GotSymlink,
  	Reset
  } state, next_state;
  
  static __initdata char *victim;
  static __initdata unsigned count;
  static __initdata loff_t this_header, next_header;
  
  static __initdata int dry_run;
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  static inline void __init eat(unsigned n)
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  {
  	victim += n;
  	this_header += n;
  	count -= n;
  }
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  static __initdata char *collected;
  static __initdata int remains;
  static __initdata char *collect;
  
  static void __init read_into(char *buf, unsigned size, enum state next)
  {
  	if (count >= size) {
  		collected = victim;
  		eat(size);
  		state = next;
  	} else {
  		collect = collected = buf;
  		remains = size;
  		next_state = next;
  		state = Collect;
  	}
  }
  
  static __initdata char *header_buf, *symlink_buf, *name_buf;
  
  static int __init do_start(void)
  {
  	read_into(header_buf, 110, GotHeader);
  	return 0;
  }
  
  static int __init do_collect(void)
  {
  	unsigned n = remains;
  	if (count < n)
  		n = count;
  	memcpy(collect, victim, n);
  	eat(n);
  	collect += n;
  	if ((remains -= n) != 0)
  		return 1;
  	state = next_state;
  	return 0;
  }
  
  static int __init do_header(void)
  {
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  	if (memcmp(collected, "070707", 6)==0) {
  		error("incorrect cpio method used: use -H newc option");
  		return 1;
  	}
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  	if (memcmp(collected, "070701", 6)) {
  		error("no cpio magic");
  		return 1;
  	}
  	parse_header(collected);
  	next_header = this_header + N_ALIGN(name_len) + body_len;
  	next_header = (next_header + 3) & ~3;
  	if (dry_run) {
  		read_into(name_buf, N_ALIGN(name_len), GotName);
  		return 0;
  	}
  	state = SkipIt;
  	if (name_len <= 0 || name_len > PATH_MAX)
  		return 0;
  	if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
  		if (body_len > PATH_MAX)
  			return 0;
  		collect = collected = symlink_buf;
  		remains = N_ALIGN(name_len) + body_len;
  		next_state = GotSymlink;
  		state = Collect;
  		return 0;
  	}
  	if (S_ISREG(mode) || !body_len)
  		read_into(name_buf, N_ALIGN(name_len), GotName);
  	return 0;
  }
  
  static int __init do_skip(void)
  {
  	if (this_header + count < next_header) {
  		eat(count);
  		return 1;
  	} else {
  		eat(next_header - this_header);
  		state = next_state;
  		return 0;
  	}
  }
  
  static int __init do_reset(void)
  {
  	while(count && *victim == '\0')
  		eat(1);
  	if (count && (this_header & 3))
  		error("broken padding");
  	return 1;
  }
  
  static int __init maybe_link(void)
  {
  	if (nlink >= 2) {
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  		char *old = find_link(major, minor, ino, mode, collected);
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  		if (old)
  			return (sys_link(old, collected) < 0) ? -1 : 1;
  	}
  	return 0;
  }
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  static void __init clean_path(char *path, mode_t mode)
  {
  	struct stat st;
  
  	if (!sys_newlstat(path, &st) && (st.st_mode^mode) & S_IFMT) {
  		if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
  			sys_rmdir(path);
  		else
  			sys_unlink(path);
  	}
  }
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  static __initdata int wfd;
  
  static int __init do_name(void)
  {
  	state = SkipIt;
  	next_state = Reset;
  	if (strcmp(collected, "TRAILER!!!") == 0) {
  		free_hash();
  		return 0;
  	}
  	if (dry_run)
  		return 0;
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  	clean_path(collected, mode);
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  	if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
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  		int ml = maybe_link();
  		if (ml >= 0) {
  			int openflags = O_WRONLY|O_CREAT;
  			if (ml != 1)
  				openflags |= O_TRUNC;
  			wfd = sys_open(collected, openflags, mode);
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  			if (wfd >= 0) {
  				sys_fchown(wfd, uid, gid);
  				sys_fchmod(wfd, mode);
  				state = CopyFile;
  			}
  		}
  	} else if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
  		sys_mkdir(collected, mode);
  		sys_chown(collected, uid, gid);
  		sys_chmod(collected, mode);
  	} else if (S_ISBLK(mode) || S_ISCHR(mode) ||
  		   S_ISFIFO(mode) || S_ISSOCK(mode)) {
  		if (maybe_link() == 0) {
  			sys_mknod(collected, mode, rdev);
  			sys_chown(collected, uid, gid);
  			sys_chmod(collected, mode);
  		}
  	}
  	return 0;
  }
  
  static int __init do_copy(void)
  {
  	if (count >= body_len) {
  		sys_write(wfd, victim, body_len);
  		sys_close(wfd);
  		eat(body_len);
  		state = SkipIt;
  		return 0;
  	} else {
  		sys_write(wfd, victim, count);
  		body_len -= count;
  		eat(count);
  		return 1;
  	}
  }
  
  static int __init do_symlink(void)
  {
  	collected[N_ALIGN(name_len) + body_len] = '\0';
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  	clean_path(collected, 0);
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  	sys_symlink(collected + N_ALIGN(name_len), collected);
  	sys_lchown(collected, uid, gid);
  	state = SkipIt;
  	next_state = Reset;
  	return 0;
  }
  
  static __initdata int (*actions[])(void) = {
  	[Start]		= do_start,
  	[Collect]	= do_collect,
  	[GotHeader]	= do_header,
  	[SkipIt]	= do_skip,
  	[GotName]	= do_name,
  	[CopyFile]	= do_copy,
  	[GotSymlink]	= do_symlink,
  	[Reset]		= do_reset,
  };
  
  static int __init write_buffer(char *buf, unsigned len)
  {
  	count = len;
  	victim = buf;
  
  	while (!actions[state]())
  		;
  	return len - count;
  }
  
  static void __init flush_buffer(char *buf, unsigned len)
  {
  	int written;
  	if (message)
  		return;
  	while ((written = write_buffer(buf, len)) < len && !message) {
  		char c = buf[written];
  		if (c == '0') {
  			buf += written;
  			len -= written;
  			state = Start;
  		} else if (c == 0) {
  			buf += written;
  			len -= written;
  			state = Reset;
  		} else
  			error("junk in compressed archive");
  	}
  }
  
  /*
   * gzip declarations
   */
  
  #define OF(args)  args
  
  #ifndef memzero
  #define memzero(s, n)     memset ((s), 0, (n))
  #endif
  
  typedef unsigned char  uch;
  typedef unsigned short ush;
  typedef unsigned long  ulg;
  
  #define WSIZE 0x8000    /* window size--must be a power of two, and */
  			/*  at least 32K for zip's deflate method */
  
  static uch *inbuf;
  static uch *window;
  
  static unsigned insize;  /* valid bytes in inbuf */
  static unsigned inptr;   /* index of next byte to be processed in inbuf */
  static unsigned outcnt;  /* bytes in output buffer */
  static long bytes_out;
  
  #define get_byte()  (inptr < insize ? inbuf[inptr++] : -1)
  		
  /* Diagnostic functions (stubbed out) */
  #define Assert(cond,msg)
  #define Trace(x)
  #define Tracev(x)
  #define Tracevv(x)
  #define Tracec(c,x)
  #define Tracecv(c,x)
  
  #define STATIC static
  #define INIT __init
  
  static void __init flush_window(void);
  static void __init error(char *m);
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  #define NO_INFLATE_MALLOC
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  #include "../lib/inflate.c"
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  /* ===========================================================================
   * Write the output window window[0..outcnt-1] and update crc and bytes_out.
   * (Used for the decompressed data only.)
   */
  static void __init flush_window(void)
  {
  	ulg c = crc;         /* temporary variable */
  	unsigned n;
  	uch *in, ch;
  
  	flush_buffer(window, outcnt);
  	in = window;
  	for (n = 0; n < outcnt; n++) {
  		ch = *in++;
  		c = crc_32_tab[((int)c ^ ch) & 0xff] ^ (c >> 8);
  	}
  	crc = c;
  	bytes_out += (ulg)outcnt;
  	outcnt = 0;
  }
  
  static char * __init unpack_to_rootfs(char *buf, unsigned len, int check_only)
  {
  	int written;
  	dry_run = check_only;
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  	header_buf = kmalloc(110, GFP_KERNEL);
  	symlink_buf = kmalloc(PATH_MAX + N_ALIGN(PATH_MAX) + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
  	name_buf = kmalloc(N_ALIGN(PATH_MAX), GFP_KERNEL);
  	window = kmalloc(WSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
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  	if (!window || !header_buf || !symlink_buf || !name_buf)
  		panic("can't allocate buffers");
  	state = Start;
  	this_header = 0;
  	message = NULL;
  	while (!message && len) {
  		loff_t saved_offset = this_header;
  		if (*buf == '0' && !(this_header & 3)) {
  			state = Start;
  			written = write_buffer(buf, len);
  			buf += written;
  			len -= written;
  			continue;
  		}
  		if (!*buf) {
  			buf++;
  			len--;
  			this_header++;
  			continue;
  		}
  		this_header = 0;
  		insize = len;
  		inbuf = buf;
  		inptr = 0;
  		outcnt = 0;		/* bytes in output buffer */
  		bytes_out = 0;
  		crc = (ulg)0xffffffffL; /* shift register contents */
  		makecrc();
  		gunzip();
  		if (state != Reset)
  			error("junk in gzipped archive");
  		this_header = saved_offset + inptr;
  		buf += inptr;
  		len -= inptr;
  	}
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  	kfree(window);
  	kfree(name_buf);
  	kfree(symlink_buf);
  	kfree(header_buf);
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  	return message;
  }
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  static int __initdata do_retain_initrd;
  
  static int __init retain_initrd_param(char *str)
  {
  	if (*str)
  		return 0;
  	do_retain_initrd = 1;
  	return 1;
  }
  __setup("retain_initrd", retain_initrd_param);
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  extern char __initramfs_start[], __initramfs_end[];
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  #include <linux/initrd.h>
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  #include <linux/kexec.h>
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  static void __init free_initrd(void)
  {
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  #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
  	unsigned long crashk_start = (unsigned long)__va(crashk_res.start);
  	unsigned long crashk_end   = (unsigned long)__va(crashk_res.end);
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  #endif
  	if (do_retain_initrd)
  		goto skip;
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  #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
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  	/*
  	 * If the initrd region is overlapped with crashkernel reserved region,
  	 * free only memory that is not part of crashkernel region.
  	 */
  	if (initrd_start < crashk_end && initrd_end > crashk_start) {
  		/*
  		 * Initialize initrd memory region since the kexec boot does
  		 * not do.
  		 */
  		memset((void *)initrd_start, 0, initrd_end - initrd_start);
  		if (initrd_start < crashk_start)
  			free_initrd_mem(initrd_start, crashk_start);
  		if (initrd_end > crashk_end)
  			free_initrd_mem(crashk_end, initrd_end);
  	} else
  #endif
  		free_initrd_mem(initrd_start, initrd_end);
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  skip:
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  	initrd_start = 0;
  	initrd_end = 0;
  }
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  static int __init populate_rootfs(void)
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  {
  	char *err = unpack_to_rootfs(__initramfs_start,
  			 __initramfs_end - __initramfs_start, 0);
  	if (err)
  		panic(err);
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  	if (initrd_start) {
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  #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
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  		int fd;
  		printk(KERN_INFO "checking if image is initramfs...");
  		err = unpack_to_rootfs((char *)initrd_start,
  			initrd_end - initrd_start, 1);
  		if (!err) {
  			printk(" it is
  ");
  			unpack_to_rootfs((char *)initrd_start,
  				initrd_end - initrd_start, 0);
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  			free_initrd();
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  			return 0;
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  		}
  		printk("it isn't (%s); looks like an initrd
  ", err);
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  		fd = sys_open("/initrd.image", O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0700);
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  		if (fd >= 0) {
  			sys_write(fd, (char *)initrd_start,
  					initrd_end - initrd_start);
  			sys_close(fd);
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  			free_initrd();
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  		}
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  #else
  		printk(KERN_INFO "Unpacking initramfs...");
  		err = unpack_to_rootfs((char *)initrd_start,
  			initrd_end - initrd_start, 0);
  		if (err)
  			panic(err);
  		printk(" done
  ");
  		free_initrd();
  #endif
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  	}
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  	return 0;
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  }
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  rootfs_initcall(populate_rootfs);