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kernel/smp.c
19.4 KB
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/* * Generic helpers for smp ipi calls * * (C) Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com> 2008 |
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*/ |
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#include <linux/irq_work.h> |
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#include <linux/rcupdate.h> |
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#include <linux/rculist.h> |
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#include <linux/kernel.h> |
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#include <linux/export.h> |
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#include <linux/percpu.h> #include <linux/init.h> |
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#include <linux/gfp.h> |
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#include <linux/smp.h> |
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#include <linux/cpu.h> |
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#include <linux/sched.h> |
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|
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#include "smpboot.h" |
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enum { |
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CSD_FLAG_LOCK = 0x01, |
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CSD_FLAG_WAIT = 0x02, |
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}; struct call_function_data { |
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struct call_single_data __percpu *csd; |
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cpumask_var_t cpumask; |
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}; |
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static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct call_function_data, cfd_data); |
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static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct llist_head, call_single_queue); |
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|
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static void flush_smp_call_function_queue(bool warn_cpu_offline); |
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static int hotplug_cfd(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu) { long cpu = (long)hcpu; struct call_function_data *cfd = &per_cpu(cfd_data, cpu); switch (action) { case CPU_UP_PREPARE: case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN: |
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if (!zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&cfd->cpumask, GFP_KERNEL, |
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cpu_to_node(cpu))) |
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return notifier_from_errno(-ENOMEM); |
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cfd->csd = alloc_percpu(struct call_single_data); if (!cfd->csd) { free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask); return notifier_from_errno(-ENOMEM); } |
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break; |
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#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU |
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case CPU_UP_CANCELED: case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN: |
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/* Fall-through to the CPU_DEAD[_FROZEN] case. */ |
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case CPU_DEAD: case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN: free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask); |
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free_percpu(cfd->csd); |
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break; |
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case CPU_DYING: case CPU_DYING_FROZEN: /* * The IPIs for the smp-call-function callbacks queued by other * CPUs might arrive late, either due to hardware latencies or * because this CPU disabled interrupts (inside stop-machine) * before the IPIs were sent. So flush out any pending callbacks * explicitly (without waiting for the IPIs to arrive), to * ensure that the outgoing CPU doesn't go offline with work * still pending. */ flush_smp_call_function_queue(false); break; |
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#endif }; return NOTIFY_OK; } |
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static struct notifier_block hotplug_cfd_notifier = { |
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.notifier_call = hotplug_cfd, |
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}; |
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void __init call_function_init(void) |
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{ |
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void *cpu = (void *)(long)smp_processor_id(); |
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int i; |
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for_each_possible_cpu(i) init_llist_head(&per_cpu(call_single_queue, i)); |
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hotplug_cfd(&hotplug_cfd_notifier, CPU_UP_PREPARE, cpu); register_cpu_notifier(&hotplug_cfd_notifier); |
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} |
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/* |
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* csd_lock/csd_unlock used to serialize access to per-cpu csd resources * |
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* For non-synchronous ipi calls the csd can still be in use by the * previous function call. For multi-cpu calls its even more interesting * as we'll have to ensure no other cpu is observing our csd. |
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*/ |
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static void csd_lock_wait(struct call_single_data *csd) |
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{ |
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while (csd->flags & CSD_FLAG_LOCK) |
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cpu_relax(); |
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} |
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static void csd_lock(struct call_single_data *csd) |
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{ |
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csd_lock_wait(csd); csd->flags |= CSD_FLAG_LOCK; |
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/* |
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* prevent CPU from reordering the above assignment * to ->flags with any subsequent assignments to other * fields of the specified call_single_data structure: |
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*/ |
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smp_mb(); } |
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static void csd_unlock(struct call_single_data *csd) |
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{ |
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WARN_ON((csd->flags & CSD_FLAG_WAIT) && !(csd->flags & CSD_FLAG_LOCK)); |
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|
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/* |
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* ensure we're all done before releasing data: |
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*/ smp_mb(); |
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|
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csd->flags &= ~CSD_FLAG_LOCK; |
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} |
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static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct call_single_data, csd_data); |
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/* |
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* Insert a previously allocated call_single_data element * for execution on the given CPU. data must already have * ->func, ->info, and ->flags set. |
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*/ |
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static int generic_exec_single(int cpu, struct call_single_data *csd, smp_call_func_t func, void *info, int wait) |
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{ |
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struct call_single_data csd_stack = { .flags = 0 }; unsigned long flags; if (cpu == smp_processor_id()) { local_irq_save(flags); func(info); local_irq_restore(flags); return 0; } if ((unsigned)cpu >= nr_cpu_ids || !cpu_online(cpu)) return -ENXIO; if (!csd) { csd = &csd_stack; if (!wait) |
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csd = this_cpu_ptr(&csd_data); |
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} csd_lock(csd); csd->func = func; csd->info = info; |
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if (wait) csd->flags |= CSD_FLAG_WAIT; |
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/* |
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* The list addition should be visible before sending the IPI * handler locks the list to pull the entry off it because of * normal cache coherency rules implied by spinlocks. * * If IPIs can go out of order to the cache coherency protocol * in an architecture, sufficient synchronisation should be added * to arch code to make it appear to obey cache coherency WRT |
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* locking and barrier primitives. Generic code isn't really * equipped to do the right thing... |
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*/ |
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if (llist_add(&csd->llist, &per_cpu(call_single_queue, cpu))) |
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arch_send_call_function_single_ipi(cpu); if (wait) |
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csd_lock_wait(csd); |
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return 0; |
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} |
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/** * generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt - Execute SMP IPI callbacks * * Invoked by arch to handle an IPI for call function single. * Must be called with interrupts disabled. |
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*/ void generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt(void) { |
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flush_smp_call_function_queue(true); } /** * flush_smp_call_function_queue - Flush pending smp-call-function callbacks * * @warn_cpu_offline: If set to 'true', warn if callbacks were queued on an * offline CPU. Skip this check if set to 'false'. * * Flush any pending smp-call-function callbacks queued on this CPU. This is * invoked by the generic IPI handler, as well as by a CPU about to go offline, * to ensure that all pending IPI callbacks are run before it goes completely * offline. * * Loop through the call_single_queue and run all the queued callbacks. * Must be called with interrupts disabled. */ static void flush_smp_call_function_queue(bool warn_cpu_offline) { struct llist_head *head; |
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struct llist_node *entry; struct call_single_data *csd, *csd_next; |
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static bool warned; |
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WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()); |
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head = this_cpu_ptr(&call_single_queue); |
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entry = llist_del_all(head); |
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entry = llist_reverse_order(entry); |
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|
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/* There shouldn't be any pending callbacks on an offline CPU. */ if (unlikely(warn_cpu_offline && !cpu_online(smp_processor_id()) && !warned && !llist_empty(head))) { |
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warned = true; WARN(1, "IPI on offline CPU %d ", smp_processor_id()); /* * We don't have to use the _safe() variant here * because we are not invoking the IPI handlers yet. */ llist_for_each_entry(csd, entry, llist) pr_warn("IPI callback %pS sent to offline CPU ", csd->func); } |
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|
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llist_for_each_entry_safe(csd, csd_next, entry, llist) { |
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csd->func(csd->info); |
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csd_unlock(csd); |
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} |
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/* * Handle irq works queued remotely by irq_work_queue_on(). * Smp functions above are typically synchronous so they * better run first since some other CPUs may be busy waiting * for them. */ irq_work_run(); |
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} /* * smp_call_function_single - Run a function on a specific CPU * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking. * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function. |
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* @wait: If true, wait until function has completed on other CPUs. * |
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* Returns 0 on success, else a negative status code. |
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*/ |
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int smp_call_function_single(int cpu, smp_call_func_t func, void *info, |
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int wait) |
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{ |
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int this_cpu; |
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int err; |
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|
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/* * prevent preemption and reschedule on another processor, * as well as CPU removal */ this_cpu = get_cpu(); |
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/* * Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled. * We allow cpu's that are not yet online though, as no one else can * send smp call function interrupt to this cpu and as such deadlocks * can't happen. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_online(this_cpu) && irqs_disabled() && !oops_in_progress); |
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|
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err = generic_exec_single(cpu, NULL, func, info, wait); |
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put_cpu(); |
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|
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return err; |
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} EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function_single); |
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/** |
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* smp_call_function_single_async(): Run an asynchronous function on a * specific CPU. |
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* @cpu: The CPU to run on. * @csd: Pre-allocated and setup data structure |
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* |
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* Like smp_call_function_single(), but the call is asynchonous and * can thus be done from contexts with disabled interrupts. * * The caller passes his own pre-allocated data structure * (ie: embedded in an object) and is responsible for synchronizing it * such that the IPIs performed on the @csd are strictly serialized. * * NOTE: Be careful, there is unfortunately no current debugging facility to * validate the correctness of this serialization. |
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*/ |
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int smp_call_function_single_async(int cpu, struct call_single_data *csd) |
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{ int err = 0; |
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|
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preempt_disable(); err = generic_exec_single(cpu, csd, csd->func, csd->info, 0); preempt_enable(); |
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return err; } |
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smp_call_function_single_async); |
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|
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/* * smp_call_function_any - Run a function on any of the given cpus * @mask: The mask of cpus it can run on. * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking. * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function. * @wait: If true, wait until function has completed. * * Returns 0 on success, else a negative status code (if no cpus were online). |
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* * Selection preference: * 1) current cpu if in @mask * 2) any cpu of current node if in @mask * 3) any other online cpu in @mask */ int smp_call_function_any(const struct cpumask *mask, |
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smp_call_func_t func, void *info, int wait) |
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{ unsigned int cpu; const struct cpumask *nodemask; int ret; /* Try for same CPU (cheapest) */ cpu = get_cpu(); if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mask)) goto call; /* Try for same node. */ |
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nodemask = cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(cpu)); |
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for (cpu = cpumask_first_and(nodemask, mask); cpu < nr_cpu_ids; cpu = cpumask_next_and(cpu, nodemask, mask)) { if (cpu_online(cpu)) goto call; } /* Any online will do: smp_call_function_single handles nr_cpu_ids. */ cpu = cpumask_any_and(mask, cpu_online_mask); call: ret = smp_call_function_single(cpu, func, info, wait); put_cpu(); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smp_call_function_any); |
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/** |
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* smp_call_function_many(): Run a function on a set of other CPUs. * @mask: The set of cpus to run on (only runs on online subset). |
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* @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking. * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function. |
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* @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed * on other CPUs. |
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* |
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* If @wait is true, then returns once @func has returned. |
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* * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler. Preemption * must be disabled when calling this function. */ |
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void smp_call_function_many(const struct cpumask *mask, |
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smp_call_func_t func, void *info, bool wait) |
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{ |
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struct call_function_data *cfd; |
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int cpu, next_cpu, this_cpu = smp_processor_id(); |
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|
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/* * Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled. * We allow cpu's that are not yet online though, as no one else can * send smp call function interrupt to this cpu and as such deadlocks * can't happen. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_online(this_cpu) && irqs_disabled() |
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&& !oops_in_progress && !early_boot_irqs_disabled); |
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|
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/* Try to fastpath. So, what's a CPU they want? Ignoring this one. */ |
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cpu = cpumask_first_and(mask, cpu_online_mask); |
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if (cpu == this_cpu) |
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cpu = cpumask_next_and(cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask); |
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|
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/* No online cpus? We're done. */ if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) return; /* Do we have another CPU which isn't us? */ next_cpu = cpumask_next_and(cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask); |
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if (next_cpu == this_cpu) |
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next_cpu = cpumask_next_and(next_cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask); /* Fastpath: do that cpu by itself. */ if (next_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) { smp_call_function_single(cpu, func, info, wait); return; |
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} |
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cfd = this_cpu_ptr(&cfd_data); |
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|
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cpumask_and(cfd->cpumask, mask, cpu_online_mask); cpumask_clear_cpu(this_cpu, cfd->cpumask); |
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/* Some callers race with other cpus changing the passed mask */ |
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if (unlikely(!cpumask_weight(cfd->cpumask))) |
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return; |
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|
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for_each_cpu(cpu, cfd->cpumask) { struct call_single_data *csd = per_cpu_ptr(cfd->csd, cpu); |
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csd_lock(csd); csd->func = func; csd->info = info; |
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llist_add(&csd->llist, &per_cpu(call_single_queue, cpu)); |
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} |
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|
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/* Send a message to all CPUs in the map */ |
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arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask(cfd->cpumask); |
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|
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if (wait) { |
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for_each_cpu(cpu, cfd->cpumask) { struct call_single_data *csd; csd = per_cpu_ptr(cfd->csd, cpu); |
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csd_lock_wait(csd); } } |
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} |
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function_many); |
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/** * smp_call_function(): Run a function on all other CPUs. * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking. * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function. |
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* @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed * on other CPUs. |
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* |
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* Returns 0. |
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* * If @wait is true, then returns once @func has returned; otherwise |
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* it returns just before the target cpu calls @func. |
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* * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler. */ |
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int smp_call_function(smp_call_func_t func, void *info, int wait) |
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{ |
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preempt_disable(); |
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smp_call_function_many(cpu_online_mask, func, info, wait); |
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preempt_enable(); |
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|
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return 0; |
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} EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function); |
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|
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/* Setup configured maximum number of CPUs to activate */ unsigned int setup_max_cpus = NR_CPUS; EXPORT_SYMBOL(setup_max_cpus); /* * Setup routine for controlling SMP activation * * Command-line option of "nosmp" or "maxcpus=0" will disable SMP * activation entirely (the MPS table probe still happens, though). * * Command-line option of "maxcpus=<NUM>", where <NUM> is an integer * greater than 0, limits the maximum number of CPUs activated in * SMP mode to <NUM>. */ void __weak arch_disable_smp_support(void) { } static int __init nosmp(char *str) { setup_max_cpus = 0; arch_disable_smp_support(); return 0; } early_param("nosmp", nosmp); /* this is hard limit */ static int __init nrcpus(char *str) { int nr_cpus; get_option(&str, &nr_cpus); if (nr_cpus > 0 && nr_cpus < nr_cpu_ids) nr_cpu_ids = nr_cpus; return 0; } early_param("nr_cpus", nrcpus); static int __init maxcpus(char *str) { get_option(&str, &setup_max_cpus); if (setup_max_cpus == 0) arch_disable_smp_support(); return 0; } early_param("maxcpus", maxcpus); /* Setup number of possible processor ids */ int nr_cpu_ids __read_mostly = NR_CPUS; EXPORT_SYMBOL(nr_cpu_ids); /* An arch may set nr_cpu_ids earlier if needed, so this would be redundant */ void __init setup_nr_cpu_ids(void) { nr_cpu_ids = find_last_bit(cpumask_bits(cpu_possible_mask),NR_CPUS) + 1; } |
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void __weak smp_announce(void) { printk(KERN_INFO "Brought up %d CPUs ", num_online_cpus()); } |
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/* Called by boot processor to activate the rest. */ void __init smp_init(void) { unsigned int cpu; |
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idle_threads_init(); |
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/* FIXME: This should be done in userspace --RR */ for_each_present_cpu(cpu) { if (num_online_cpus() >= setup_max_cpus) break; if (!cpu_online(cpu)) cpu_up(cpu); } /* Any cleanup work */ |
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smp_announce(); |
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smp_cpus_done(setup_max_cpus); } |
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/* |
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* Call a function on all processors. May be used during early boot while * early_boot_irqs_disabled is set. Use local_irq_save/restore() instead * of local_irq_disable/enable(). |
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*/ int on_each_cpu(void (*func) (void *info), void *info, int wait) { |
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unsigned long flags; |
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int ret = 0; preempt_disable(); ret = smp_call_function(func, info, wait); |
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local_irq_save(flags); |
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func(info); |
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local_irq_restore(flags); |
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preempt_enable(); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(on_each_cpu); |
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/** * on_each_cpu_mask(): Run a function on processors specified by * cpumask, which may include the local processor. * @mask: The set of cpus to run on (only runs on online subset). * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking. * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function. * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed * on other CPUs. * * If @wait is true, then returns once @func has returned. * |
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* You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler. The * exception is that it may be used during early boot while * early_boot_irqs_disabled is set. |
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*/ void on_each_cpu_mask(const struct cpumask *mask, smp_call_func_t func, void *info, bool wait) { int cpu = get_cpu(); smp_call_function_many(mask, func, info, wait); if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mask)) { |
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unsigned long flags; local_irq_save(flags); |
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func(info); |
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local_irq_restore(flags); |
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} put_cpu(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(on_each_cpu_mask); |
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/* * on_each_cpu_cond(): Call a function on each processor for which * the supplied function cond_func returns true, optionally waiting * for all the required CPUs to finish. This may include the local * processor. * @cond_func: A callback function that is passed a cpu id and * the the info parameter. The function is called * with preemption disabled. The function should * return a blooean value indicating whether to IPI * the specified CPU. * @func: The function to run on all applicable CPUs. * This must be fast and non-blocking. * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to both functions. * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has * completed on other CPUs. * @gfp_flags: GFP flags to use when allocating the cpumask * used internally by the function. * * The function might sleep if the GFP flags indicates a non * atomic allocation is allowed. * * Preemption is disabled to protect against CPUs going offline but not online. * CPUs going online during the call will not be seen or sent an IPI. * * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or * from a hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler. */ void on_each_cpu_cond(bool (*cond_func)(int cpu, void *info), smp_call_func_t func, void *info, bool wait, gfp_t gfp_flags) { cpumask_var_t cpus; int cpu, ret; might_sleep_if(gfp_flags & __GFP_WAIT); if (likely(zalloc_cpumask_var(&cpus, (gfp_flags|__GFP_NOWARN)))) { preempt_disable(); for_each_online_cpu(cpu) if (cond_func(cpu, info)) cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpus); on_each_cpu_mask(cpus, func, info, wait); preempt_enable(); free_cpumask_var(cpus); } else { /* * No free cpumask, bother. No matter, we'll * just have to IPI them one by one. */ preempt_disable(); for_each_online_cpu(cpu) if (cond_func(cpu, info)) { ret = smp_call_function_single(cpu, func, info, wait); |
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WARN_ON_ONCE(ret); |
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} preempt_enable(); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(on_each_cpu_cond); |
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static void do_nothing(void *unused) { } /** * kick_all_cpus_sync - Force all cpus out of idle * * Used to synchronize the update of pm_idle function pointer. It's * called after the pointer is updated and returns after the dummy * callback function has been executed on all cpus. The execution of * the function can only happen on the remote cpus after they have * left the idle function which had been called via pm_idle function * pointer. So it's guaranteed that nothing uses the previous pointer * anymore. */ void kick_all_cpus_sync(void) { /* Make sure the change is visible before we kick the cpus */ smp_mb(); smp_call_function(do_nothing, NULL, 1); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kick_all_cpus_sync); |
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/** * wake_up_all_idle_cpus - break all cpus out of idle * wake_up_all_idle_cpus try to break all cpus which is in idle state even * including idle polling cpus, for non-idle cpus, we will do nothing * for them. */ void wake_up_all_idle_cpus(void) { int cpu; preempt_disable(); for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { if (cpu == smp_processor_id()) continue; wake_up_if_idle(cpu); } preempt_enable(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wake_up_all_idle_cpus); |