amd64_edac.h 16.5 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562
/*
 * AMD64 class Memory Controller kernel module
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2009 SoftwareBitMaker.
 * Copyright (c) 2009 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
 *
 * This file may be distributed under the terms of the
 * GNU General Public License.
 *
 *	Originally Written by Thayne Harbaugh
 *
 *      Changes by Douglas "norsk" Thompson  <dougthompson@xmission.com>:
 *		- K8 CPU Revision D and greater support
 *
 *      Changes by Dave Peterson <dsp@llnl.gov> <dave_peterson@pobox.com>:
 *		- Module largely rewritten, with new (and hopefully correct)
 *		code for dealing with node and chip select interleaving,
 *		various code cleanup, and bug fixes
 *		- Added support for memory hoisting using DRAM hole address
 *		register
 *
 *	Changes by Douglas "norsk" Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>:
 *		-K8 Rev (1207) revision support added, required Revision
 *		specific mini-driver code to support Rev F as well as
 *		prior revisions
 *
 *	Changes by Douglas "norsk" Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>:
 *		-Family 10h revision support added. New PCI Device IDs,
 *		indicating new changes. Actual registers modified
 *		were slight, less than the Rev E to Rev F transition
 *		but changing the PCI Device ID was the proper thing to
 *		do, as it provides for almost automactic family
 *		detection. The mods to Rev F required more family
 *		information detection.
 *
 *	Changes/Fixes by Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>:
 *		- misc fixes and code cleanups
 *
 * This module is based on the following documents
 * (available from http://www.amd.com/):
 *
 *	Title:	BIOS and Kernel Developer's Guide for AMD Athlon 64 and AMD
 *		Opteron Processors
 *	AMD publication #: 26094
 *`	Revision: 3.26
 *
 *	Title:	BIOS and Kernel Developer's Guide for AMD NPT Family 0Fh
 *		Processors
 *	AMD publication #: 32559
 *	Revision: 3.00
 *	Issue Date: May 2006
 *
 *	Title:	BIOS and Kernel Developer's Guide (BKDG) For AMD Family 10h
 *		Processors
 *	AMD publication #: 31116
 *	Revision: 3.00
 *	Issue Date: September 07, 2007
 *
 * Sections in the first 2 documents are no longer in sync with each other.
 * The Family 10h BKDG was totally re-written from scratch with a new
 * presentation model.
 * Therefore, comments that refer to a Document section might be off.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/pci_ids.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/mmzone.h>
#include <linux/edac.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include "edac_core.h"
#include "mce_amd.h"

#define amd64_printk(level, fmt, arg...) \
	edac_printk(level, "amd64", fmt, ##arg)

#define amd64_mc_printk(mci, level, fmt, arg...) \
	edac_mc_chipset_printk(mci, level, "amd64", fmt, ##arg)

/*
 * Throughout the comments in this code, the following terms are used:
 *
 *	SysAddr, DramAddr, and InputAddr
 *
 *  These terms come directly from the amd64 documentation
 * (AMD publication #26094).  They are defined as follows:
 *
 *     SysAddr:
 *         This is a physical address generated by a CPU core or a device
 *         doing DMA.  If generated by a CPU core, a SysAddr is the result of
 *         a virtual to physical address translation by the CPU core's address
 *         translation mechanism (MMU).
 *
 *     DramAddr:
 *         A DramAddr is derived from a SysAddr by subtracting an offset that
 *         depends on which node the SysAddr maps to and whether the SysAddr
 *         is within a range affected by memory hoisting.  The DRAM Base
 *         (section 3.4.4.1) and DRAM Limit (section 3.4.4.2) registers
 *         determine which node a SysAddr maps to.
 *
 *         If the DRAM Hole Address Register (DHAR) is enabled and the SysAddr
 *         is within the range of addresses specified by this register, then
 *         a value x from the DHAR is subtracted from the SysAddr to produce a
 *         DramAddr.  Here, x represents the base address for the node that
 *         the SysAddr maps to plus an offset due to memory hoisting.  See
 *         section 3.4.8 and the comments in amd64_get_dram_hole_info() and
 *         sys_addr_to_dram_addr() below for more information.
 *
 *         If the SysAddr is not affected by the DHAR then a value y is
 *         subtracted from the SysAddr to produce a DramAddr.  Here, y is the
 *         base address for the node that the SysAddr maps to.  See section
 *         3.4.4 and the comments in sys_addr_to_dram_addr() below for more
 *         information.
 *
 *     InputAddr:
 *         A DramAddr is translated to an InputAddr before being passed to the
 *         memory controller for the node that the DramAddr is associated
 *         with.  The memory controller then maps the InputAddr to a csrow.
 *         If node interleaving is not in use, then the InputAddr has the same
 *         value as the DramAddr.  Otherwise, the InputAddr is produced by
 *         discarding the bits used for node interleaving from the DramAddr.
 *         See section 3.4.4 for more information.
 *
 *         The memory controller for a given node uses its DRAM CS Base and
 *         DRAM CS Mask registers to map an InputAddr to a csrow.  See
 *         sections 3.5.4 and 3.5.5 for more information.
 */

#define EDAC_AMD64_VERSION		" Ver: 3.3.0 " __DATE__
#define EDAC_MOD_STR			"amd64_edac"

#define EDAC_MAX_NUMNODES		8

/* Extended Model from CPUID, for CPU Revision numbers */
#define K8_REV_D			1
#define K8_REV_E			2
#define K8_REV_F			4

/* Hardware limit on ChipSelect rows per MC and processors per system */
#define MAX_CS_COUNT			8
#define DRAM_REG_COUNT			8

#define ON true
#define OFF false

/*
 * PCI-defined configuration space registers
 */


/*
 * Function 1 - Address Map
 */
#define K8_DRAM_BASE_LOW		0x40
#define K8_DRAM_LIMIT_LOW		0x44
#define K8_DHAR				0xf0

#define DHAR_VALID			BIT(0)
#define F10_DRAM_MEM_HOIST_VALID	BIT(1)

#define DHAR_BASE_MASK			0xff000000
#define dhar_base(dhar)			(dhar & DHAR_BASE_MASK)

#define K8_DHAR_OFFSET_MASK		0x0000ff00
#define k8_dhar_offset(dhar)		((dhar & K8_DHAR_OFFSET_MASK) << 16)

#define F10_DHAR_OFFSET_MASK		0x0000ff80
					/* NOTE: Extra mask bit vs K8 */
#define f10_dhar_offset(dhar)		((dhar & F10_DHAR_OFFSET_MASK) << 16)


/* F10 High BASE/LIMIT registers */
#define F10_DRAM_BASE_HIGH		0x140
#define F10_DRAM_LIMIT_HIGH		0x144


/*
 * Function 2 - DRAM controller
 */
#define K8_DCSB0			0x40
#define F10_DCSB1			0x140

#define K8_DCSB_CS_ENABLE		BIT(0)
#define K8_DCSB_NPT_SPARE		BIT(1)
#define K8_DCSB_NPT_TESTFAIL		BIT(2)

/*
 * REV E: select [31:21] and [15:9] from DCSB and the shift amount to form
 * the address
 */
#define REV_E_DCSB_BASE_BITS		(0xFFE0FE00ULL)
#define REV_E_DCS_SHIFT			4

#define REV_F_F1Xh_DCSB_BASE_BITS	(0x1FF83FE0ULL)
#define REV_F_F1Xh_DCS_SHIFT		8

/*
 * REV F and later: selects [28:19] and [13:5] from DCSB and the shift amount
 * to form the address
 */
#define REV_F_DCSB_BASE_BITS		(0x1FF83FE0ULL)
#define REV_F_DCS_SHIFT			8

/* DRAM CS Mask Registers */
#define K8_DCSM0			0x60
#define F10_DCSM1			0x160

/* REV E: select [29:21] and [15:9] from DCSM */
#define REV_E_DCSM_MASK_BITS		0x3FE0FE00

/* unused bits [24:20] and [12:0] */
#define REV_E_DCS_NOTUSED_BITS		0x01F01FFF

/* REV F and later: select [28:19] and [13:5] from DCSM */
#define REV_F_F1Xh_DCSM_MASK_BITS	0x1FF83FE0

/* unused bits [26:22] and [12:0] */
#define REV_F_F1Xh_DCS_NOTUSED_BITS	0x07C01FFF

#define DBAM0				0x80
#define DBAM1				0x180

/* Extract the DIMM 'type' on the i'th DIMM from the DBAM reg value passed */
#define DBAM_DIMM(i, reg)		((((reg) >> (4*i))) & 0xF)

#define DBAM_MAX_VALUE			11


#define F10_DCLR_0			0x90
#define F10_DCLR_1			0x190
#define REVE_WIDTH_128			BIT(16)
#define F10_WIDTH_128			BIT(11)


#define F10_DCHR_0			0x94
#define F10_DCHR_1			0x194

#define F10_DCHR_FOUR_RANK_DIMM		BIT(18)
#define DDR3_MODE			BIT(8)
#define F10_DCHR_MblMode		BIT(6)


#define F10_DCTL_SEL_LOW		0x110
#define dct_sel_baseaddr(pvt)		((pvt->dram_ctl_select_low) & 0xFFFFF800)
#define dct_sel_interleave_addr(pvt)	(((pvt->dram_ctl_select_low) >> 6) & 0x3)
#define dct_high_range_enabled(pvt)	(pvt->dram_ctl_select_low & BIT(0))
#define dct_interleave_enabled(pvt)	(pvt->dram_ctl_select_low & BIT(2))
#define dct_ganging_enabled(pvt)	(pvt->dram_ctl_select_low & BIT(4))
#define dct_data_intlv_enabled(pvt)	(pvt->dram_ctl_select_low & BIT(5))
#define dct_dram_enabled(pvt)		(pvt->dram_ctl_select_low & BIT(8))
#define dct_memory_cleared(pvt)		(pvt->dram_ctl_select_low & BIT(10))

#define F10_DCTL_SEL_HIGH		0x114

/*
 * Function 3 - Misc Control
 */
#define K8_NBCTL			0x40

/* Correctable ECC error reporting enable */
#define K8_NBCTL_CECCEn			BIT(0)

/* UnCorrectable ECC error reporting enable */
#define K8_NBCTL_UECCEn			BIT(1)

#define K8_NBCFG			0x44
#define K8_NBCFG_CHIPKILL		BIT(23)
#define K8_NBCFG_ECC_ENABLE		BIT(22)

#define K8_NBSL				0x48


/* Family F10h: Normalized Extended Error Codes */
#define F10_NBSL_EXT_ERR_RES		0x0
#define F10_NBSL_EXT_ERR_ECC		0x8

/* Next two are overloaded values */
#define F10_NBSL_EXT_ERR_LINK_PROTO	0xB
#define F10_NBSL_EXT_ERR_L3_PROTO	0xB

#define F10_NBSL_EXT_ERR_NB_ARRAY	0xC
#define F10_NBSL_EXT_ERR_DRAM_PARITY	0xD
#define F10_NBSL_EXT_ERR_LINK_RETRY	0xE

/* Next two are overloaded values */
#define F10_NBSL_EXT_ERR_GART_WALK	0xF
#define F10_NBSL_EXT_ERR_DEV_WALK	0xF

/* 0x10 to 0x1B: Reserved */
#define F10_NBSL_EXT_ERR_L3_DATA	0x1C
#define F10_NBSL_EXT_ERR_L3_TAG		0x1D
#define F10_NBSL_EXT_ERR_L3_LRU		0x1E

/* K8: Normalized Extended Error Codes */
#define K8_NBSL_EXT_ERR_ECC		0x0
#define K8_NBSL_EXT_ERR_CRC		0x1
#define K8_NBSL_EXT_ERR_SYNC		0x2
#define K8_NBSL_EXT_ERR_MST		0x3
#define K8_NBSL_EXT_ERR_TGT		0x4
#define K8_NBSL_EXT_ERR_GART		0x5
#define K8_NBSL_EXT_ERR_RMW		0x6
#define K8_NBSL_EXT_ERR_WDT		0x7
#define K8_NBSL_EXT_ERR_CHIPKILL_ECC	0x8
#define K8_NBSL_EXT_ERR_DRAM_PARITY	0xD

/*
 * The following are for BUS type errors AFTER values have been normalized by
 * shifting right
 */
#define K8_NBSL_PP_SRC			0x0
#define K8_NBSL_PP_RES			0x1
#define K8_NBSL_PP_OBS			0x2
#define K8_NBSL_PP_GENERIC		0x3

#define EXTRACT_ERR_CPU_MAP(x)		((x) & 0xF)

#define K8_NBEAL			0x50
#define K8_NBEAH			0x54
#define K8_SCRCTRL			0x58

#define F10_NB_CFG_LOW			0x88
#define	F10_NB_CFG_LOW_ENABLE_EXT_CFG	BIT(14)

#define F10_NB_CFG_HIGH			0x8C

#define F10_ONLINE_SPARE		0xB0
#define F10_ONLINE_SPARE_SWAPDONE0(x)	((x) & BIT(1))
#define F10_ONLINE_SPARE_SWAPDONE1(x)	((x) & BIT(3))
#define F10_ONLINE_SPARE_BADDRAM_CS0(x) (((x) >> 4) & 0x00000007)
#define F10_ONLINE_SPARE_BADDRAM_CS1(x) (((x) >> 8) & 0x00000007)

#define F10_NB_ARRAY_ADDR		0xB8

#define F10_NB_ARRAY_DRAM_ECC		0x80000000

/* Bits [2:1] are used to select 16-byte section within a 64-byte cacheline  */
#define SET_NB_ARRAY_ADDRESS(section)	(((section) & 0x3) << 1)

#define F10_NB_ARRAY_DATA		0xBC

#define SET_NB_DRAM_INJECTION_WRITE(word, bits)  \
					(BIT(((word) & 0xF) + 20) | \
					BIT(17) | bits)

#define SET_NB_DRAM_INJECTION_READ(word, bits)  \
					(BIT(((word) & 0xF) + 20) | \
					BIT(16) |  bits)

#define K8_NBCAP			0xE8
#define K8_NBCAP_CORES			(BIT(12)|BIT(13))
#define K8_NBCAP_CHIPKILL		BIT(4)
#define K8_NBCAP_SECDED			BIT(3)
#define K8_NBCAP_DCT_DUAL		BIT(0)

#define EXT_NB_MCA_CFG			0x180

/* MSRs */
#define K8_MSR_MCGCTL_NBE		BIT(4)

#define K8_MSR_MC4CTL			0x0410
#define K8_MSR_MC4STAT			0x0411
#define K8_MSR_MC4ADDR			0x0412

/* AMD sets the first MC device at device ID 0x18. */
static inline int get_node_id(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
	return PCI_SLOT(pdev->devfn) - 0x18;
}

enum amd64_chipset_families {
	K8_CPUS = 0,
	F10_CPUS,
	F11_CPUS,
};

/* Error injection control structure */
struct error_injection {
	u32	section;
	u32	word;
	u32	bit_map;
};

struct amd64_pvt {
	/* pci_device handles which we utilize */
	struct pci_dev *addr_f1_ctl;
	struct pci_dev *dram_f2_ctl;
	struct pci_dev *misc_f3_ctl;

	int mc_node_id;		/* MC index of this MC node */
	int ext_model;		/* extended model value of this node */

	struct low_ops *ops;	/* pointer to per PCI Device ID func table */

	int channel_count;

	/* Raw registers */
	u32 dclr0;		/* DRAM Configuration Low DCT0 reg */
	u32 dclr1;		/* DRAM Configuration Low DCT1 reg */
	u32 dchr0;		/* DRAM Configuration High DCT0 reg */
	u32 dchr1;		/* DRAM Configuration High DCT1 reg */
	u32 nbcap;		/* North Bridge Capabilities */
	u32 nbcfg;		/* F10 North Bridge Configuration */
	u32 ext_nbcfg;		/* Extended F10 North Bridge Configuration */
	u32 dhar;		/* DRAM Hoist reg */
	u32 dbam0;		/* DRAM Base Address Mapping reg for DCT0 */
	u32 dbam1;		/* DRAM Base Address Mapping reg for DCT1 */

	/* DRAM CS Base Address Registers F2x[1,0][5C:40] */
	u32 dcsb0[MAX_CS_COUNT];
	u32 dcsb1[MAX_CS_COUNT];

	/* DRAM CS Mask Registers F2x[1,0][6C:60] */
	u32 dcsm0[MAX_CS_COUNT];
	u32 dcsm1[MAX_CS_COUNT];

	/*
	 * Decoded parts of DRAM BASE and LIMIT Registers
	 * F1x[78,70,68,60,58,50,48,40]
	 */
	u64 dram_base[DRAM_REG_COUNT];
	u64 dram_limit[DRAM_REG_COUNT];
	u8  dram_IntlvSel[DRAM_REG_COUNT];
	u8  dram_IntlvEn[DRAM_REG_COUNT];
	u8  dram_DstNode[DRAM_REG_COUNT];
	u8  dram_rw_en[DRAM_REG_COUNT];

	/*
	 * The following fields are set at (load) run time, after CPU revision
	 * has been determined, since the dct_base and dct_mask registers vary
	 * based on revision
	 */
	u32 dcsb_base;		/* DCSB base bits */
	u32 dcsm_mask;		/* DCSM mask bits */
	u32 cs_count;		/* num chip selects (== num DCSB registers) */
	u32 num_dcsm;		/* Number of DCSM registers */
	u32 dcs_mask_notused;	/* DCSM notused mask bits */
	u32 dcs_shift;		/* DCSB and DCSM shift value */

	u64 top_mem;		/* top of memory below 4GB */
	u64 top_mem2;		/* top of memory above 4GB */

	u32 dram_ctl_select_low;	/* DRAM Controller Select Low Reg */
	u32 dram_ctl_select_high;	/* DRAM Controller Select High Reg */
	u32 online_spare;               /* On-Line spare Reg */

	/* x4 or x8 syndromes in use */
	u8 syn_type;

	/* temp storage for when input is received from sysfs */
	struct err_regs ctl_error_info;

	/* place to store error injection parameters prior to issue */
	struct error_injection injection;

	/* Save old hw registers' values before we modified them */
	u32 nbctl_mcgctl_saved;		/* When true, following 2 are valid */
	u32 old_nbctl;

	/* MC Type Index value: socket F vs Family 10h */
	u32 mc_type_index;

	/* misc settings */
	struct flags {
		unsigned long cf8_extcfg:1;
		unsigned long nb_mce_enable:1;
		unsigned long nb_ecc_prev:1;
	} flags;
};

struct scrubrate {
       u32 scrubval;           /* bit pattern for scrub rate */
       u32 bandwidth;          /* bandwidth consumed (bytes/sec) */
};

extern struct scrubrate scrubrates[23];
extern const char *tt_msgs[4];
extern const char *ll_msgs[4];
extern const char *rrrr_msgs[16];
extern const char *to_msgs[2];
extern const char *pp_msgs[4];
extern const char *ii_msgs[4];
extern const char *htlink_msgs[8];

#ifdef CONFIG_EDAC_DEBUG
#define NUM_DBG_ATTRS 5
#else
#define NUM_DBG_ATTRS 0
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_EDAC_AMD64_ERROR_INJECTION
#define NUM_INJ_ATTRS 5
#else
#define NUM_INJ_ATTRS 0
#endif

extern struct mcidev_sysfs_attribute amd64_dbg_attrs[NUM_DBG_ATTRS],
				     amd64_inj_attrs[NUM_INJ_ATTRS];

/*
 * Each of the PCI Device IDs types have their own set of hardware accessor
 * functions and per device encoding/decoding logic.
 */
struct low_ops {
	int (*early_channel_count)	(struct amd64_pvt *pvt);

	u64 (*get_error_address)	(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
					 struct err_regs *info);
	void (*read_dram_base_limit)	(struct amd64_pvt *pvt, int dram);
	void (*read_dram_ctl_register)	(struct amd64_pvt *pvt);
	void (*map_sysaddr_to_csrow)	(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
					 struct err_regs *info, u64 SystemAddr);
	int (*dbam_to_cs)		(struct amd64_pvt *pvt, int cs_mode);
};

struct amd64_family_type {
	const char *ctl_name;
	u16 addr_f1_ctl;
	u16 misc_f3_ctl;
	struct low_ops ops;
};

static struct amd64_family_type amd64_family_types[];

static inline const char *get_amd_family_name(int index)
{
	return amd64_family_types[index].ctl_name;
}

static inline struct low_ops *family_ops(int index)
{
	return &amd64_family_types[index].ops;
}

static inline int amd64_read_pci_cfg_dword(struct pci_dev *pdev, int offset,
					   u32 *val, const char *func)
{
	int err = 0;

	err = pci_read_config_dword(pdev, offset, val);
	if (err)
		amd64_printk(KERN_WARNING, "%s: error reading F%dx%x.\n",
			     func, PCI_FUNC(pdev->devfn), offset);

	return err;
}

#define amd64_read_pci_cfg(pdev, offset, val)	\
	amd64_read_pci_cfg_dword(pdev, offset, val, __func__)

/*
 * For future CPU versions, verify the following as new 'slow' rates appear and
 * modify the necessary skip values for the supported CPU.
 */
#define K8_MIN_SCRUB_RATE_BITS	0x0
#define F10_MIN_SCRUB_RATE_BITS	0x5
#define F11_MIN_SCRUB_RATE_BITS	0x6

int amd64_get_dram_hole_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci, u64 *hole_base,
			     u64 *hole_offset, u64 *hole_size);