dmi_scan.c 16 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/dmi.h>
#include <linux/efi.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <asm/dmi.h>

/*
 * DMI stands for "Desktop Management Interface".  It is part
 * of and an antecedent to, SMBIOS, which stands for System
 * Management BIOS.  See further: http://www.dmtf.org/standards
 */
static char dmi_empty_string[] = "        ";

/*
 * Catch too early calls to dmi_check_system():
 */
static int dmi_initialized;

static const char * __init dmi_string_nosave(const struct dmi_header *dm, u8 s)
{
	const u8 *bp = ((u8 *) dm) + dm->length;

	if (s) {
		s--;
		while (s > 0 && *bp) {
			bp += strlen(bp) + 1;
			s--;
		}

		if (*bp != 0) {
			size_t len = strlen(bp)+1;
			size_t cmp_len = len > 8 ? 8 : len;

			if (!memcmp(bp, dmi_empty_string, cmp_len))
				return dmi_empty_string;
			return bp;
		}
	}

	return "";
}

static char * __init dmi_string(const struct dmi_header *dm, u8 s)
{
	const char *bp = dmi_string_nosave(dm, s);
	char *str;
	size_t len;

	if (bp == dmi_empty_string)
		return dmi_empty_string;

	len = strlen(bp) + 1;
	str = dmi_alloc(len);
	if (str != NULL)
		strcpy(str, bp);
	else
		printk(KERN_ERR "dmi_string: cannot allocate %Zu bytes.\n", len);

	return str;
}

/*
 *	We have to be cautious here. We have seen BIOSes with DMI pointers
 *	pointing to completely the wrong place for example
 */
static void dmi_table(u8 *buf, int len, int num,
		      void (*decode)(const struct dmi_header *, void *),
		      void *private_data)
{
	u8 *data = buf;
	int i = 0;

	/*
	 *	Stop when we see all the items the table claimed to have
	 *	OR we run off the end of the table (also happens)
	 */
	while ((i < num) && (data - buf + sizeof(struct dmi_header)) <= len) {
		const struct dmi_header *dm = (const struct dmi_header *)data;

		/*
		 *  We want to know the total length (formatted area and
		 *  strings) before decoding to make sure we won't run off the
		 *  table in dmi_decode or dmi_string
		 */
		data += dm->length;
		while ((data - buf < len - 1) && (data[0] || data[1]))
			data++;
		if (data - buf < len - 1)
			decode(dm, private_data);
		data += 2;
		i++;
	}
}

static u32 dmi_base;
static u16 dmi_len;
static u16 dmi_num;

static int __init dmi_walk_early(void (*decode)(const struct dmi_header *,
		void *))
{
	u8 *buf;

	buf = dmi_ioremap(dmi_base, dmi_len);
	if (buf == NULL)
		return -1;

	dmi_table(buf, dmi_len, dmi_num, decode, NULL);

	dmi_iounmap(buf, dmi_len);
	return 0;
}

static int __init dmi_checksum(const u8 *buf)
{
	u8 sum = 0;
	int a;

	for (a = 0; a < 15; a++)
		sum += buf[a];

	return sum == 0;
}

static char *dmi_ident[DMI_STRING_MAX];
static LIST_HEAD(dmi_devices);
int dmi_available;

/*
 *	Save a DMI string
 */
static void __init dmi_save_ident(const struct dmi_header *dm, int slot, int string)
{
	const char *d = (const char*) dm;
	char *p;

	if (dmi_ident[slot])
		return;

	p = dmi_string(dm, d[string]);
	if (p == NULL)
		return;

	dmi_ident[slot] = p;
}

static void __init dmi_save_uuid(const struct dmi_header *dm, int slot, int index)
{
	const u8 *d = (u8*) dm + index;
	char *s;
	int is_ff = 1, is_00 = 1, i;

	if (dmi_ident[slot])
		return;

	for (i = 0; i < 16 && (is_ff || is_00); i++) {
		if(d[i] != 0x00) is_ff = 0;
		if(d[i] != 0xFF) is_00 = 0;
	}

	if (is_ff || is_00)
		return;

	s = dmi_alloc(16*2+4+1);
	if (!s)
		return;

	sprintf(s,
		"%02X%02X%02X%02X-%02X%02X-%02X%02X-%02X%02X-%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X",
		d[0], d[1], d[2], d[3], d[4], d[5], d[6], d[7],
		d[8], d[9], d[10], d[11], d[12], d[13], d[14], d[15]);

        dmi_ident[slot] = s;
}

static void __init dmi_save_type(const struct dmi_header *dm, int slot, int index)
{
	const u8 *d = (u8*) dm + index;
	char *s;

	if (dmi_ident[slot])
		return;

	s = dmi_alloc(4);
	if (!s)
		return;

	sprintf(s, "%u", *d & 0x7F);
	dmi_ident[slot] = s;
}

static void __init dmi_save_one_device(int type, const char *name)
{
	struct dmi_device *dev;

	/* No duplicate device */
	if (dmi_find_device(type, name, NULL))
		return;

	dev = dmi_alloc(sizeof(*dev) + strlen(name) + 1);
	if (!dev) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "dmi_save_one_device: out of memory.\n");
		return;
	}

	dev->type = type;
	strcpy((char *)(dev + 1), name);
	dev->name = (char *)(dev + 1);
	dev->device_data = NULL;
	list_add(&dev->list, &dmi_devices);
}

static void __init dmi_save_devices(const struct dmi_header *dm)
{
	int i, count = (dm->length - sizeof(struct dmi_header)) / 2;

	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
		const char *d = (char *)(dm + 1) + (i * 2);

		/* Skip disabled device */
		if ((*d & 0x80) == 0)
			continue;

		dmi_save_one_device(*d & 0x7f, dmi_string_nosave(dm, *(d + 1)));
	}
}

static void __init dmi_save_oem_strings_devices(const struct dmi_header *dm)
{
	int i, count = *(u8 *)(dm + 1);
	struct dmi_device *dev;

	for (i = 1; i <= count; i++) {
		char *devname = dmi_string(dm, i);

		if (devname == dmi_empty_string)
			continue;

		dev = dmi_alloc(sizeof(*dev));
		if (!dev) {
			printk(KERN_ERR
			   "dmi_save_oem_strings_devices: out of memory.\n");
			break;
		}

		dev->type = DMI_DEV_TYPE_OEM_STRING;
		dev->name = devname;
		dev->device_data = NULL;

		list_add(&dev->list, &dmi_devices);
	}
}

static void __init dmi_save_ipmi_device(const struct dmi_header *dm)
{
	struct dmi_device *dev;
	void * data;

	data = dmi_alloc(dm->length);
	if (data == NULL) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "dmi_save_ipmi_device: out of memory.\n");
		return;
	}

	memcpy(data, dm, dm->length);

	dev = dmi_alloc(sizeof(*dev));
	if (!dev) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "dmi_save_ipmi_device: out of memory.\n");
		return;
	}

	dev->type = DMI_DEV_TYPE_IPMI;
	dev->name = "IPMI controller";
	dev->device_data = data;

	list_add_tail(&dev->list, &dmi_devices);
}

static void __init dmi_save_extended_devices(const struct dmi_header *dm)
{
	const u8 *d = (u8*) dm + 5;

	/* Skip disabled device */
	if ((*d & 0x80) == 0)
		return;

	dmi_save_one_device(*d & 0x7f, dmi_string_nosave(dm, *(d - 1)));
}

/*
 *	Process a DMI table entry. Right now all we care about are the BIOS
 *	and machine entries. For 2.5 we should pull the smbus controller info
 *	out of here.
 */
static void __init dmi_decode(const struct dmi_header *dm, void *dummy)
{
	switch(dm->type) {
	case 0:		/* BIOS Information */
		dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, 4);
		dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BIOS_VERSION, 5);
		dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BIOS_DATE, 8);
		break;
	case 1:		/* System Information */
		dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_SYS_VENDOR, 4);
		dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, 5);
		dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION, 6);
		dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_PRODUCT_SERIAL, 7);
		dmi_save_uuid(dm, DMI_PRODUCT_UUID, 8);
		break;
	case 2:		/* Base Board Information */
		dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, 4);
		dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BOARD_NAME, 5);
		dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BOARD_VERSION, 6);
		dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BOARD_SERIAL, 7);
		dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BOARD_ASSET_TAG, 8);
		break;
	case 3:		/* Chassis Information */
		dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_CHASSIS_VENDOR, 4);
		dmi_save_type(dm, DMI_CHASSIS_TYPE, 5);
		dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_CHASSIS_VERSION, 6);
		dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_CHASSIS_SERIAL, 7);
		dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_CHASSIS_ASSET_TAG, 8);
		break;
	case 10:	/* Onboard Devices Information */
		dmi_save_devices(dm);
		break;
	case 11:	/* OEM Strings */
		dmi_save_oem_strings_devices(dm);
		break;
	case 38:	/* IPMI Device Information */
		dmi_save_ipmi_device(dm);
		break;
	case 41:	/* Onboard Devices Extended Information */
		dmi_save_extended_devices(dm);
	}
}

static int __init dmi_present(const char __iomem *p)
{
	u8 buf[15];

	memcpy_fromio(buf, p, 15);
	if ((memcmp(buf, "_DMI_", 5) == 0) && dmi_checksum(buf)) {
		dmi_num = (buf[13] << 8) | buf[12];
		dmi_len = (buf[7] << 8) | buf[6];
		dmi_base = (buf[11] << 24) | (buf[10] << 16) |
			(buf[9] << 8) | buf[8];

		/*
		 * DMI version 0.0 means that the real version is taken from
		 * the SMBIOS version, which we don't know at this point.
		 */
		if (buf[14] != 0)
			printk(KERN_INFO "DMI %d.%d present.\n",
			       buf[14] >> 4, buf[14] & 0xF);
		else
			printk(KERN_INFO "DMI present.\n");
		if (dmi_walk_early(dmi_decode) == 0)
			return 0;
	}
	return 1;
}

void __init dmi_scan_machine(void)
{
	char __iomem *p, *q;
	int rc;

	if (efi_enabled) {
		if (efi.smbios == EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR)
			goto error;

		/* This is called as a core_initcall() because it isn't
		 * needed during early boot.  This also means we can
		 * iounmap the space when we're done with it.
		 */
		p = dmi_ioremap(efi.smbios, 32);
		if (p == NULL)
			goto error;

		rc = dmi_present(p + 0x10); /* offset of _DMI_ string */
		dmi_iounmap(p, 32);
		if (!rc) {
			dmi_available = 1;
			goto out;
		}
	}
	else {
		/*
		 * no iounmap() for that ioremap(); it would be a no-op, but
		 * it's so early in setup that sucker gets confused into doing
		 * what it shouldn't if we actually call it.
		 */
		p = dmi_ioremap(0xF0000, 0x10000);
		if (p == NULL)
			goto error;

		for (q = p; q < p + 0x10000; q += 16) {
			rc = dmi_present(q);
			if (!rc) {
				dmi_available = 1;
				dmi_iounmap(p, 0x10000);
				goto out;
			}
		}
		dmi_iounmap(p, 0x10000);
	}
 error:
	printk(KERN_INFO "DMI not present or invalid.\n");
 out:
	dmi_initialized = 1;
}

/**
 *	dmi_matches - check if dmi_system_id structure matches system DMI data
 *	@dmi: pointer to the dmi_system_id structure to check
 */
static bool dmi_matches(const struct dmi_system_id *dmi)
{
	int i;

	WARN(!dmi_initialized, KERN_ERR "dmi check: not initialized yet.\n");

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dmi->matches); i++) {
		int s = dmi->matches[i].slot;
		if (s == DMI_NONE)
			continue;
		if (dmi_ident[s]
		    && strstr(dmi_ident[s], dmi->matches[i].substr))
			continue;
		/* No match */
		return false;
	}
	return true;
}

/**
 *	dmi_check_system - check system DMI data
 *	@list: array of dmi_system_id structures to match against
 *		All non-null elements of the list must match
 *		their slot's (field index's) data (i.e., each
 *		list string must be a substring of the specified
 *		DMI slot's string data) to be considered a
 *		successful match.
 *
 *	Walk the blacklist table running matching functions until someone
 *	returns non zero or we hit the end. Callback function is called for
 *	each successful match. Returns the number of matches.
 */
int dmi_check_system(const struct dmi_system_id *list)
{
	int count = 0;
	const struct dmi_system_id *d;

	for (d = list; d->ident; d++)
		if (dmi_matches(d)) {
			count++;
			if (d->callback && d->callback(d))
				break;
		}

	return count;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_check_system);

/**
 *	dmi_first_match - find dmi_system_id structure matching system DMI data
 *	@list: array of dmi_system_id structures to match against
 *		All non-null elements of the list must match
 *		their slot's (field index's) data (i.e., each
 *		list string must be a substring of the specified
 *		DMI slot's string data) to be considered a
 *		successful match.
 *
 *	Walk the blacklist table until the first match is found.  Return the
 *	pointer to the matching entry or NULL if there's no match.
 */
const struct dmi_system_id *dmi_first_match(const struct dmi_system_id *list)
{
	const struct dmi_system_id *d;

	for (d = list; d->ident; d++)
		if (dmi_matches(d))
			return d;

	return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_first_match);

/**
 *	dmi_get_system_info - return DMI data value
 *	@field: data index (see enum dmi_field)
 *
 *	Returns one DMI data value, can be used to perform
 *	complex DMI data checks.
 */
const char *dmi_get_system_info(int field)
{
	return dmi_ident[field];
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_get_system_info);

/**
 * dmi_name_in_serial - Check if string is in the DMI product serial information
 * @str: string to check for
 */
int dmi_name_in_serial(const char *str)
{
	int f = DMI_PRODUCT_SERIAL;
	if (dmi_ident[f] && strstr(dmi_ident[f], str))
		return 1;
	return 0;
}

/**
 *	dmi_name_in_vendors - Check if string is anywhere in the DMI vendor information.
 *	@str: 	Case sensitive Name
 */
int dmi_name_in_vendors(const char *str)
{
	static int fields[] = { DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, DMI_BIOS_VERSION, DMI_SYS_VENDOR,
				DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION, DMI_BOARD_VENDOR,
				DMI_BOARD_NAME, DMI_BOARD_VERSION, DMI_NONE };
	int i;
	for (i = 0; fields[i] != DMI_NONE; i++) {
		int f = fields[i];
		if (dmi_ident[f] && strstr(dmi_ident[f], str))
			return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_name_in_vendors);

/**
 *	dmi_find_device - find onboard device by type/name
 *	@type: device type or %DMI_DEV_TYPE_ANY to match all device types
 *	@name: device name string or %NULL to match all
 *	@from: previous device found in search, or %NULL for new search.
 *
 *	Iterates through the list of known onboard devices. If a device is
 *	found with a matching @vendor and @device, a pointer to its device
 *	structure is returned.  Otherwise, %NULL is returned.
 *	A new search is initiated by passing %NULL as the @from argument.
 *	If @from is not %NULL, searches continue from next device.
 */
const struct dmi_device * dmi_find_device(int type, const char *name,
				    const struct dmi_device *from)
{
	const struct list_head *head = from ? &from->list : &dmi_devices;
	struct list_head *d;

	for(d = head->next; d != &dmi_devices; d = d->next) {
		const struct dmi_device *dev =
			list_entry(d, struct dmi_device, list);

		if (((type == DMI_DEV_TYPE_ANY) || (dev->type == type)) &&
		    ((name == NULL) || (strcmp(dev->name, name) == 0)))
			return dev;
	}

	return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_find_device);

/**
 *	dmi_get_date - parse a DMI date
 *	@field:	data index (see enum dmi_field)
 *	@yearp: optional out parameter for the year
 *	@monthp: optional out parameter for the month
 *	@dayp: optional out parameter for the day
 *
 *	The date field is assumed to be in the form resembling
 *	[mm[/dd]]/yy[yy] and the result is stored in the out
 *	parameters any or all of which can be omitted.
 *
 *	If the field doesn't exist, all out parameters are set to zero
 *	and false is returned.  Otherwise, true is returned with any
 *	invalid part of date set to zero.
 *
 *	On return, year, month and day are guaranteed to be in the
 *	range of [0,9999], [0,12] and [0,31] respectively.
 */
bool dmi_get_date(int field, int *yearp, int *monthp, int *dayp)
{
	int year = 0, month = 0, day = 0;
	bool exists;
	const char *s, *y;
	char *e;

	s = dmi_get_system_info(field);
	exists = s;
	if (!exists)
		goto out;

	/*
	 * Determine year first.  We assume the date string resembles
	 * mm/dd/yy[yy] but the original code extracted only the year
	 * from the end.  Keep the behavior in the spirit of no
	 * surprises.
	 */
	y = strrchr(s, '/');
	if (!y)
		goto out;

	y++;
	year = simple_strtoul(y, &e, 10);
	if (y != e && year < 100) {	/* 2-digit year */
		year += 1900;
		if (year < 1996)	/* no dates < spec 1.0 */
			year += 100;
	}
	if (year > 9999)		/* year should fit in %04d */
		year = 0;

	/* parse the mm and dd */
	month = simple_strtoul(s, &e, 10);
	if (s == e || *e != '/' || !month || month > 12) {
		month = 0;
		goto out;
	}

	s = e + 1;
	day = simple_strtoul(s, &e, 10);
	if (s == y || s == e || *e != '/' || day > 31)
		day = 0;
out:
	if (yearp)
		*yearp = year;
	if (monthp)
		*monthp = month;
	if (dayp)
		*dayp = day;
	return exists;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_get_date);

/**
 *	dmi_walk - Walk the DMI table and get called back for every record
 *	@decode: Callback function
 *	@private_data: Private data to be passed to the callback function
 *
 *	Returns -1 when the DMI table can't be reached, 0 on success.
 */
int dmi_walk(void (*decode)(const struct dmi_header *, void *),
	     void *private_data)
{
	u8 *buf;

	if (!dmi_available)
		return -1;

	buf = ioremap(dmi_base, dmi_len);
	if (buf == NULL)
		return -1;

	dmi_table(buf, dmi_len, dmi_num, decode, private_data);

	iounmap(buf);
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmi_walk);

/**
 * dmi_match - compare a string to the dmi field (if exists)
 * @f: DMI field identifier
 * @str: string to compare the DMI field to
 *
 * Returns true if the requested field equals to the str (including NULL).
 */
bool dmi_match(enum dmi_field f, const char *str)
{
	const char *info = dmi_get_system_info(f);

	if (info == NULL || str == NULL)
		return info == str;

	return !strcmp(info, str);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmi_match);