Commit 01c1c660f4b8086cad7a62345fd04290f3d82c8f

Authored by Paul E. McKenney
Committed by Ingo Molnar
1 parent c2d727aa2f

Preempt-RCU: reorganize RCU code into rcuclassic.c and rcupdate.c

This patch re-organizes the RCU code to enable multiple implementations
of RCU. Users of RCU continues to include rcupdate.h and the
RCU interfaces remain the same. This is in preparation for
subsequently merging the preemptible RCU implementation.

Signed-off-by: Gautham R Shenoy <ego@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Showing 5 changed files with 812 additions and 670 deletions Side-by-side Diff

include/linux/rcuclassic.h
  1 +/*
  2 + * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion (classic version)
  3 + *
  4 + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  5 + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  6 + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  7 + * (at your option) any later version.
  8 + *
  9 + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10 + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11 + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  12 + * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13 + *
  14 + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15 + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  16 + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  17 + *
  18 + * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2001
  19 + *
  20 + * Author: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com>
  21 + *
  22 + * Based on the original work by Paul McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
  23 + * and inputs from Rusty Russell, Andrea Arcangeli and Andi Kleen.
  24 + * Papers:
  25 + * http://www.rdrop.com/users/paulmck/paper/rclockpdcsproof.pdf
  26 + * http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rclock_OLS.2001.05.01c.sc.pdf (OLS2001)
  27 + *
  28 + * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
  29 + * Documentation/RCU
  30 + *
  31 + */
  32 +
  33 +#ifndef __LINUX_RCUCLASSIC_H
  34 +#define __LINUX_RCUCLASSIC_H
  35 +
  36 +#ifdef __KERNEL__
  37 +
  38 +#include <linux/cache.h>
  39 +#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  40 +#include <linux/threads.h>
  41 +#include <linux/percpu.h>
  42 +#include <linux/cpumask.h>
  43 +#include <linux/seqlock.h>
  44 +
  45 +
  46 +/* Global control variables for rcupdate callback mechanism. */
  47 +struct rcu_ctrlblk {
  48 + long cur; /* Current batch number. */
  49 + long completed; /* Number of the last completed batch */
  50 + int next_pending; /* Is the next batch already waiting? */
  51 +
  52 + int signaled;
  53 +
  54 + spinlock_t lock ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
  55 + cpumask_t cpumask; /* CPUs that need to switch in order */
  56 + /* for current batch to proceed. */
  57 +} ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
  58 +
  59 +/* Is batch a before batch b ? */
  60 +static inline int rcu_batch_before(long a, long b)
  61 +{
  62 + return (a - b) < 0;
  63 +}
  64 +
  65 +/* Is batch a after batch b ? */
  66 +static inline int rcu_batch_after(long a, long b)
  67 +{
  68 + return (a - b) > 0;
  69 +}
  70 +
  71 +/*
  72 + * Per-CPU data for Read-Copy UPdate.
  73 + * nxtlist - new callbacks are added here
  74 + * curlist - current batch for which quiescent cycle started if any
  75 + */
  76 +struct rcu_data {
  77 + /* 1) quiescent state handling : */
  78 + long quiescbatch; /* Batch # for grace period */
  79 + int passed_quiesc; /* User-mode/idle loop etc. */
  80 + int qs_pending; /* core waits for quiesc state */
  81 +
  82 + /* 2) batch handling */
  83 + long batch; /* Batch # for current RCU batch */
  84 + struct rcu_head *nxtlist;
  85 + struct rcu_head **nxttail;
  86 + long qlen; /* # of queued callbacks */
  87 + struct rcu_head *curlist;
  88 + struct rcu_head **curtail;
  89 + struct rcu_head *donelist;
  90 + struct rcu_head **donetail;
  91 + long blimit; /* Upper limit on a processed batch */
  92 + int cpu;
  93 + struct rcu_head barrier;
  94 +};
  95 +
  96 +DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_data);
  97 +DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_bh_data);
  98 +
  99 +/*
  100 + * Increment the quiescent state counter.
  101 + * The counter is a bit degenerated: We do not need to know
  102 + * how many quiescent states passed, just if there was at least
  103 + * one since the start of the grace period. Thus just a flag.
  104 + */
  105 +static inline void rcu_qsctr_inc(int cpu)
  106 +{
  107 + struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_data, cpu);
  108 + rdp->passed_quiesc = 1;
  109 +}
  110 +static inline void rcu_bh_qsctr_inc(int cpu)
  111 +{
  112 + struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu);
  113 + rdp->passed_quiesc = 1;
  114 +}
  115 +
  116 +extern int rcu_pending(int cpu);
  117 +extern int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu);
  118 +
  119 +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
  120 +extern struct lockdep_map rcu_lock_map;
  121 +# define rcu_read_acquire() \
  122 + lock_acquire(&rcu_lock_map, 0, 0, 2, 1, _THIS_IP_)
  123 +# define rcu_read_release() lock_release(&rcu_lock_map, 1, _THIS_IP_)
  124 +#else
  125 +# define rcu_read_acquire() do { } while (0)
  126 +# define rcu_read_release() do { } while (0)
  127 +#endif
  128 +
  129 +#define __rcu_read_lock() \
  130 + do { \
  131 + preempt_disable(); \
  132 + __acquire(RCU); \
  133 + rcu_read_acquire(); \
  134 + } while (0)
  135 +#define __rcu_read_unlock() \
  136 + do { \
  137 + rcu_read_release(); \
  138 + __release(RCU); \
  139 + preempt_enable(); \
  140 + } while (0)
  141 +#define __rcu_read_lock_bh() \
  142 + do { \
  143 + local_bh_disable(); \
  144 + __acquire(RCU_BH); \
  145 + rcu_read_acquire(); \
  146 + } while (0)
  147 +#define __rcu_read_unlock_bh() \
  148 + do { \
  149 + rcu_read_release(); \
  150 + __release(RCU_BH); \
  151 + local_bh_enable(); \
  152 + } while (0)
  153 +
  154 +#define __synchronize_sched() synchronize_rcu()
  155 +
  156 +extern void __rcu_init(void);
  157 +extern void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user);
  158 +extern void rcu_restart_cpu(int cpu);
  159 +
  160 +#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  161 +#endif /* __LINUX_RCUCLASSIC_H */
include/linux/rcupdate.h
... ... @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
15 15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 16 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
17 17 *
18   - * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2001
  18 + * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2001
19 19 *
20 20 * Author: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com>
21 21 *
22 22  
... ... @@ -53,96 +53,14 @@
53 53 void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head);
54 54 };
55 55  
  56 +#include <linux/rcuclassic.h>
  57 +
56 58 #define RCU_HEAD_INIT { .next = NULL, .func = NULL }
57 59 #define RCU_HEAD(head) struct rcu_head head = RCU_HEAD_INIT
58 60 #define INIT_RCU_HEAD(ptr) do { \
59 61 (ptr)->next = NULL; (ptr)->func = NULL; \
60 62 } while (0)
61 63  
62   -
63   -
64   -/* Global control variables for rcupdate callback mechanism. */
65   -struct rcu_ctrlblk {
66   - long cur; /* Current batch number. */
67   - long completed; /* Number of the last completed batch */
68   - int next_pending; /* Is the next batch already waiting? */
69   -
70   - int signaled;
71   -
72   - spinlock_t lock ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
73   - cpumask_t cpumask; /* CPUs that need to switch in order */
74   - /* for current batch to proceed. */
75   -} ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
76   -
77   -/* Is batch a before batch b ? */
78   -static inline int rcu_batch_before(long a, long b)
79   -{
80   - return (a - b) < 0;
81   -}
82   -
83   -/* Is batch a after batch b ? */
84   -static inline int rcu_batch_after(long a, long b)
85   -{
86   - return (a - b) > 0;
87   -}
88   -
89   -/*
90   - * Per-CPU data for Read-Copy UPdate.
91   - * nxtlist - new callbacks are added here
92   - * curlist - current batch for which quiescent cycle started if any
93   - */
94   -struct rcu_data {
95   - /* 1) quiescent state handling : */
96   - long quiescbatch; /* Batch # for grace period */
97   - int passed_quiesc; /* User-mode/idle loop etc. */
98   - int qs_pending; /* core waits for quiesc state */
99   -
100   - /* 2) batch handling */
101   - long batch; /* Batch # for current RCU batch */
102   - struct rcu_head *nxtlist;
103   - struct rcu_head **nxttail;
104   - long qlen; /* # of queued callbacks */
105   - struct rcu_head *curlist;
106   - struct rcu_head **curtail;
107   - struct rcu_head *donelist;
108   - struct rcu_head **donetail;
109   - long blimit; /* Upper limit on a processed batch */
110   - int cpu;
111   - struct rcu_head barrier;
112   -};
113   -
114   -DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_data);
115   -DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_bh_data);
116   -
117   -/*
118   - * Increment the quiescent state counter.
119   - * The counter is a bit degenerated: We do not need to know
120   - * how many quiescent states passed, just if there was at least
121   - * one since the start of the grace period. Thus just a flag.
122   - */
123   -static inline void rcu_qsctr_inc(int cpu)
124   -{
125   - struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_data, cpu);
126   - rdp->passed_quiesc = 1;
127   -}
128   -static inline void rcu_bh_qsctr_inc(int cpu)
129   -{
130   - struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu);
131   - rdp->passed_quiesc = 1;
132   -}
133   -
134   -extern int rcu_pending(int cpu);
135   -extern int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu);
136   -
137   -#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
138   -extern struct lockdep_map rcu_lock_map;
139   -# define rcu_read_acquire() lock_acquire(&rcu_lock_map, 0, 0, 2, 1, _THIS_IP_)
140   -# define rcu_read_release() lock_release(&rcu_lock_map, 1, _THIS_IP_)
141   -#else
142   -# define rcu_read_acquire() do { } while (0)
143   -# define rcu_read_release() do { } while (0)
144   -#endif
145   -
146 64 /**
147 65 * rcu_read_lock - mark the beginning of an RCU read-side critical section.
148 66 *
149 67  
... ... @@ -172,24 +90,13 @@
172 90 *
173 91 * It is illegal to block while in an RCU read-side critical section.
174 92 */
175   -#define rcu_read_lock() \
176   - do { \
177   - preempt_disable(); \
178   - __acquire(RCU); \
179   - rcu_read_acquire(); \
180   - } while(0)
  93 +#define rcu_read_lock() __rcu_read_lock()
181 94  
182 95 /**
183 96 * rcu_read_unlock - marks the end of an RCU read-side critical section.
184 97 *
185 98 * See rcu_read_lock() for more information.
186 99 */
187   -#define rcu_read_unlock() \
188   - do { \
189   - rcu_read_release(); \
190   - __release(RCU); \
191   - preempt_enable(); \
192   - } while(0)
193 100  
194 101 /*
195 102 * So where is rcu_write_lock()? It does not exist, as there is no
... ... @@ -200,6 +107,7 @@
200 107 * used as well. RCU does not care how the writers keep out of each
201 108 * others' way, as long as they do so.
202 109 */
  110 +#define rcu_read_unlock() __rcu_read_unlock()
203 111  
204 112 /**
205 113 * rcu_read_lock_bh - mark the beginning of a softirq-only RCU critical section
206 114  
... ... @@ -212,24 +120,14 @@
212 120 * can use just rcu_read_lock().
213 121 *
214 122 */
215   -#define rcu_read_lock_bh() \
216   - do { \
217   - local_bh_disable(); \
218   - __acquire(RCU_BH); \
219   - rcu_read_acquire(); \
220   - } while(0)
  123 +#define rcu_read_lock_bh() __rcu_read_lock_bh()
221 124  
222 125 /*
223 126 * rcu_read_unlock_bh - marks the end of a softirq-only RCU critical section
224 127 *
225 128 * See rcu_read_lock_bh() for more information.
226 129 */
227   -#define rcu_read_unlock_bh() \
228   - do { \
229   - rcu_read_release(); \
230   - __release(RCU_BH); \
231   - local_bh_enable(); \
232   - } while(0)
  130 +#define rcu_read_unlock_bh() __rcu_read_unlock_bh()
233 131  
234 132 /*
235 133 * Prevent the compiler from merging or refetching accesses. The compiler
236 134  
237 135  
238 136  
... ... @@ -293,21 +191,53 @@
293 191 * In "classic RCU", these two guarantees happen to be one and
294 192 * the same, but can differ in realtime RCU implementations.
295 193 */
296   -#define synchronize_sched() synchronize_rcu()
  194 +#define synchronize_sched() __synchronize_sched()
297 195  
  196 +/**
  197 + * call_rcu - Queue an RCU callback for invocation after a grace period.
  198 + * @head: structure to be used for queueing the RCU updates.
  199 + * @func: actual update function to be invoked after the grace period
  200 + *
  201 + * The update function will be invoked some time after a full grace
  202 + * period elapses, in other words after all currently executing RCU
  203 + * read-side critical sections have completed. RCU read-side critical
  204 + * sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(),
  205 + * and may be nested.
  206 + */
  207 +extern void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head,
  208 + void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head));
  209 +
  210 +/**
  211 + * call_rcu_bh - Queue an RCU for invocation after a quicker grace period.
  212 + * @head: structure to be used for queueing the RCU updates.
  213 + * @func: actual update function to be invoked after the grace period
  214 + *
  215 + * The update function will be invoked some time after a full grace
  216 + * period elapses, in other words after all currently executing RCU
  217 + * read-side critical sections have completed. call_rcu_bh() assumes
  218 + * that the read-side critical sections end on completion of a softirq
  219 + * handler. This means that read-side critical sections in process
  220 + * context must not be interrupted by softirqs. This interface is to be
  221 + * used when most of the read-side critical sections are in softirq context.
  222 + * RCU read-side critical sections are delimited by :
  223 + * - rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(), if in interrupt context.
  224 + * OR
  225 + * - rcu_read_lock_bh() and rcu_read_unlock_bh(), if in process context.
  226 + * These may be nested.
  227 + */
  228 +extern void call_rcu_bh(struct rcu_head *head,
  229 + void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head));
  230 +
  231 +/* Exported common interfaces */
  232 +extern void synchronize_rcu(void);
  233 +extern void rcu_barrier(void);
  234 +
  235 +/* Internal to kernel */
298 236 extern void rcu_init(void);
299 237 extern void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user);
300   -extern void rcu_restart_cpu(int cpu);
  238 +
301 239 extern long rcu_batches_completed(void);
302 240 extern long rcu_batches_completed_bh(void);
303   -
304   -/* Exported interfaces */
305   -extern void FASTCALL(call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head,
306   - void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head)));
307   -extern void FASTCALL(call_rcu_bh(struct rcu_head *head,
308   - void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head)));
309   -extern void synchronize_rcu(void);
310   -extern void rcu_barrier(void);
311 241  
312 242 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
313 243 #endif /* __LINUX_RCUPDATE_H */
... ... @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
6 6 exit.o itimer.o time.o softirq.o resource.o \
7 7 sysctl.o capability.o ptrace.o timer.o user.o user_namespace.o \
8 8 signal.o sys.o kmod.o workqueue.o pid.o \
9   - rcupdate.o extable.o params.o posix-timers.o \
  9 + rcupdate.o rcuclassic.o extable.o params.o posix-timers.o \
10 10 kthread.o wait.o kfifo.o sys_ni.o posix-cpu-timers.o mutex.o \
11 11 hrtimer.o rwsem.o latency.o nsproxy.o srcu.o \
12 12 utsname.o notifier.o
  1 +/*
  2 + * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion
  3 + *
  4 + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  5 + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  6 + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  7 + * (at your option) any later version.
  8 + *
  9 + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10 + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11 + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  12 + * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13 + *
  14 + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15 + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  16 + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  17 + *
  18 + * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2001
  19 + *
  20 + * Authors: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com>
  21 + * Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
  22 + *
  23 + * Based on the original work by Paul McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
  24 + * and inputs from Rusty Russell, Andrea Arcangeli and Andi Kleen.
  25 + * Papers:
  26 + * http://www.rdrop.com/users/paulmck/paper/rclockpdcsproof.pdf
  27 + * http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rclock_OLS.2001.05.01c.sc.pdf (OLS2001)
  28 + *
  29 + * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
  30 + * Documentation/RCU
  31 + *
  32 + */
  33 +#include <linux/types.h>
  34 +#include <linux/kernel.h>
  35 +#include <linux/init.h>
  36 +#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  37 +#include <linux/smp.h>
  38 +#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  39 +#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  40 +#include <linux/sched.h>
  41 +#include <asm/atomic.h>
  42 +#include <linux/bitops.h>
  43 +#include <linux/module.h>
  44 +#include <linux/completion.h>
  45 +#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  46 +#include <linux/percpu.h>
  47 +#include <linux/notifier.h>
  48 +/* #include <linux/rcupdate.h> @@@ */
  49 +#include <linux/cpu.h>
  50 +#include <linux/mutex.h>
  51 +
  52 +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
  53 +static struct lock_class_key rcu_lock_key;
  54 +struct lockdep_map rcu_lock_map =
  55 + STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT("rcu_read_lock", &rcu_lock_key);
  56 +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_lock_map);
  57 +#endif
  58 +
  59 +
  60 +/* Definition for rcupdate control block. */
  61 +static struct rcu_ctrlblk rcu_ctrlblk = {
  62 + .cur = -300,
  63 + .completed = -300,
  64 + .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(&rcu_ctrlblk.lock),
  65 + .cpumask = CPU_MASK_NONE,
  66 +};
  67 +static struct rcu_ctrlblk rcu_bh_ctrlblk = {
  68 + .cur = -300,
  69 + .completed = -300,
  70 + .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk.lock),
  71 + .cpumask = CPU_MASK_NONE,
  72 +};
  73 +
  74 +DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_data) = { 0L };
  75 +DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_bh_data) = { 0L };
  76 +
  77 +static int blimit = 10;
  78 +static int qhimark = 10000;
  79 +static int qlowmark = 100;
  80 +
  81 +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  82 +static void force_quiescent_state(struct rcu_data *rdp,
  83 + struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
  84 +{
  85 + int cpu;
  86 + cpumask_t cpumask;
  87 + set_need_resched();
  88 + if (unlikely(!rcp->signaled)) {
  89 + rcp->signaled = 1;
  90 + /*
  91 + * Don't send IPI to itself. With irqs disabled,
  92 + * rdp->cpu is the current cpu.
  93 + */
  94 + cpumask = rcp->cpumask;
  95 + cpu_clear(rdp->cpu, cpumask);
  96 + for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, cpumask)
  97 + smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
  98 + }
  99 +}
  100 +#else
  101 +static inline void force_quiescent_state(struct rcu_data *rdp,
  102 + struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
  103 +{
  104 + set_need_resched();
  105 +}
  106 +#endif
  107 +
  108 +/**
  109 + * call_rcu - Queue an RCU callback for invocation after a grace period.
  110 + * @head: structure to be used for queueing the RCU updates.
  111 + * @func: actual update function to be invoked after the grace period
  112 + *
  113 + * The update function will be invoked some time after a full grace
  114 + * period elapses, in other words after all currently executing RCU
  115 + * read-side critical sections have completed. RCU read-side critical
  116 + * sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(),
  117 + * and may be nested.
  118 + */
  119 +void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head,
  120 + void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu))
  121 +{
  122 + unsigned long flags;
  123 + struct rcu_data *rdp;
  124 +
  125 + head->func = func;
  126 + head->next = NULL;
  127 + local_irq_save(flags);
  128 + rdp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_data);
  129 + *rdp->nxttail = head;
  130 + rdp->nxttail = &head->next;
  131 + if (unlikely(++rdp->qlen > qhimark)) {
  132 + rdp->blimit = INT_MAX;
  133 + force_quiescent_state(rdp, &rcu_ctrlblk);
  134 + }
  135 + local_irq_restore(flags);
  136 +}
  137 +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu);
  138 +
  139 +/**
  140 + * call_rcu_bh - Queue an RCU for invocation after a quicker grace period.
  141 + * @head: structure to be used for queueing the RCU updates.
  142 + * @func: actual update function to be invoked after the grace period
  143 + *
  144 + * The update function will be invoked some time after a full grace
  145 + * period elapses, in other words after all currently executing RCU
  146 + * read-side critical sections have completed. call_rcu_bh() assumes
  147 + * that the read-side critical sections end on completion of a softirq
  148 + * handler. This means that read-side critical sections in process
  149 + * context must not be interrupted by softirqs. This interface is to be
  150 + * used when most of the read-side critical sections are in softirq context.
  151 + * RCU read-side critical sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock() and
  152 + * rcu_read_unlock(), * if in interrupt context or rcu_read_lock_bh()
  153 + * and rcu_read_unlock_bh(), if in process context. These may be nested.
  154 + */
  155 +void call_rcu_bh(struct rcu_head *head,
  156 + void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu))
  157 +{
  158 + unsigned long flags;
  159 + struct rcu_data *rdp;
  160 +
  161 + head->func = func;
  162 + head->next = NULL;
  163 + local_irq_save(flags);
  164 + rdp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_bh_data);
  165 + *rdp->nxttail = head;
  166 + rdp->nxttail = &head->next;
  167 +
  168 + if (unlikely(++rdp->qlen > qhimark)) {
  169 + rdp->blimit = INT_MAX;
  170 + force_quiescent_state(rdp, &rcu_bh_ctrlblk);
  171 + }
  172 +
  173 + local_irq_restore(flags);
  174 +}
  175 +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_bh);
  176 +
  177 +/*
  178 + * Return the number of RCU batches processed thus far. Useful
  179 + * for debug and statistics.
  180 + */
  181 +long rcu_batches_completed(void)
  182 +{
  183 + return rcu_ctrlblk.completed;
  184 +}
  185 +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_batches_completed);
  186 +
  187 +/*
  188 + * Return the number of RCU batches processed thus far. Useful
  189 + * for debug and statistics.
  190 + */
  191 +long rcu_batches_completed_bh(void)
  192 +{
  193 + return rcu_bh_ctrlblk.completed;
  194 +}
  195 +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_batches_completed_bh);
  196 +
  197 +/* Raises the softirq for processing rcu_callbacks. */
  198 +static inline void raise_rcu_softirq(void)
  199 +{
  200 + raise_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ);
  201 + /*
  202 + * The smp_mb() here is required to ensure that this cpu's
  203 + * __rcu_process_callbacks() reads the most recently updated
  204 + * value of rcu->cur.
  205 + */
  206 + smp_mb();
  207 +}
  208 +
  209 +/*
  210 + * Invoke the completed RCU callbacks. They are expected to be in
  211 + * a per-cpu list.
  212 + */
  213 +static void rcu_do_batch(struct rcu_data *rdp)
  214 +{
  215 + struct rcu_head *next, *list;
  216 + int count = 0;
  217 +
  218 + list = rdp->donelist;
  219 + while (list) {
  220 + next = list->next;
  221 + prefetch(next);
  222 + list->func(list);
  223 + list = next;
  224 + if (++count >= rdp->blimit)
  225 + break;
  226 + }
  227 + rdp->donelist = list;
  228 +
  229 + local_irq_disable();
  230 + rdp->qlen -= count;
  231 + local_irq_enable();
  232 + if (rdp->blimit == INT_MAX && rdp->qlen <= qlowmark)
  233 + rdp->blimit = blimit;
  234 +
  235 + if (!rdp->donelist)
  236 + rdp->donetail = &rdp->donelist;
  237 + else
  238 + raise_rcu_softirq();
  239 +}
  240 +
  241 +/*
  242 + * Grace period handling:
  243 + * The grace period handling consists out of two steps:
  244 + * - A new grace period is started.
  245 + * This is done by rcu_start_batch. The start is not broadcasted to
  246 + * all cpus, they must pick this up by comparing rcp->cur with
  247 + * rdp->quiescbatch. All cpus are recorded in the
  248 + * rcu_ctrlblk.cpumask bitmap.
  249 + * - All cpus must go through a quiescent state.
  250 + * Since the start of the grace period is not broadcasted, at least two
  251 + * calls to rcu_check_quiescent_state are required:
  252 + * The first call just notices that a new grace period is running. The
  253 + * following calls check if there was a quiescent state since the beginning
  254 + * of the grace period. If so, it updates rcu_ctrlblk.cpumask. If
  255 + * the bitmap is empty, then the grace period is completed.
  256 + * rcu_check_quiescent_state calls rcu_start_batch(0) to start the next grace
  257 + * period (if necessary).
  258 + */
  259 +/*
  260 + * Register a new batch of callbacks, and start it up if there is currently no
  261 + * active batch and the batch to be registered has not already occurred.
  262 + * Caller must hold rcu_ctrlblk.lock.
  263 + */
  264 +static void rcu_start_batch(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
  265 +{
  266 + if (rcp->next_pending &&
  267 + rcp->completed == rcp->cur) {
  268 + rcp->next_pending = 0;
  269 + /*
  270 + * next_pending == 0 must be visible in
  271 + * __rcu_process_callbacks() before it can see new value of cur.
  272 + */
  273 + smp_wmb();
  274 + rcp->cur++;
  275 +
  276 + /*
  277 + * Accessing nohz_cpu_mask before incrementing rcp->cur needs a
  278 + * Barrier Otherwise it can cause tickless idle CPUs to be
  279 + * included in rcp->cpumask, which will extend graceperiods
  280 + * unnecessarily.
  281 + */
  282 + smp_mb();
  283 + cpus_andnot(rcp->cpumask, cpu_online_map, nohz_cpu_mask);
  284 +
  285 + rcp->signaled = 0;
  286 + }
  287 +}
  288 +
  289 +/*
  290 + * cpu went through a quiescent state since the beginning of the grace period.
  291 + * Clear it from the cpu mask and complete the grace period if it was the last
  292 + * cpu. Start another grace period if someone has further entries pending
  293 + */
  294 +static void cpu_quiet(int cpu, struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
  295 +{
  296 + cpu_clear(cpu, rcp->cpumask);
  297 + if (cpus_empty(rcp->cpumask)) {
  298 + /* batch completed ! */
  299 + rcp->completed = rcp->cur;
  300 + rcu_start_batch(rcp);
  301 + }
  302 +}
  303 +
  304 +/*
  305 + * Check if the cpu has gone through a quiescent state (say context
  306 + * switch). If so and if it already hasn't done so in this RCU
  307 + * quiescent cycle, then indicate that it has done so.
  308 + */
  309 +static void rcu_check_quiescent_state(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp,
  310 + struct rcu_data *rdp)
  311 +{
  312 + if (rdp->quiescbatch != rcp->cur) {
  313 + /* start new grace period: */
  314 + rdp->qs_pending = 1;
  315 + rdp->passed_quiesc = 0;
  316 + rdp->quiescbatch = rcp->cur;
  317 + return;
  318 + }
  319 +
  320 + /* Grace period already completed for this cpu?
  321 + * qs_pending is checked instead of the actual bitmap to avoid
  322 + * cacheline trashing.
  323 + */
  324 + if (!rdp->qs_pending)
  325 + return;
  326 +
  327 + /*
  328 + * Was there a quiescent state since the beginning of the grace
  329 + * period? If no, then exit and wait for the next call.
  330 + */
  331 + if (!rdp->passed_quiesc)
  332 + return;
  333 + rdp->qs_pending = 0;
  334 +
  335 + spin_lock(&rcp->lock);
  336 + /*
  337 + * rdp->quiescbatch/rcp->cur and the cpu bitmap can come out of sync
  338 + * during cpu startup. Ignore the quiescent state.
  339 + */
  340 + if (likely(rdp->quiescbatch == rcp->cur))
  341 + cpu_quiet(rdp->cpu, rcp);
  342 +
  343 + spin_unlock(&rcp->lock);
  344 +}
  345 +
  346 +
  347 +#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  348 +
  349 +/* warning! helper for rcu_offline_cpu. do not use elsewhere without reviewing
  350 + * locking requirements, the list it's pulling from has to belong to a cpu
  351 + * which is dead and hence not processing interrupts.
  352 + */
  353 +static void rcu_move_batch(struct rcu_data *this_rdp, struct rcu_head *list,
  354 + struct rcu_head **tail)
  355 +{
  356 + local_irq_disable();
  357 + *this_rdp->nxttail = list;
  358 + if (list)
  359 + this_rdp->nxttail = tail;
  360 + local_irq_enable();
  361 +}
  362 +
  363 +static void __rcu_offline_cpu(struct rcu_data *this_rdp,
  364 + struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
  365 +{
  366 + /* if the cpu going offline owns the grace period
  367 + * we can block indefinitely waiting for it, so flush
  368 + * it here
  369 + */
  370 + spin_lock_bh(&rcp->lock);
  371 + if (rcp->cur != rcp->completed)
  372 + cpu_quiet(rdp->cpu, rcp);
  373 + spin_unlock_bh(&rcp->lock);
  374 + rcu_move_batch(this_rdp, rdp->curlist, rdp->curtail);
  375 + rcu_move_batch(this_rdp, rdp->nxtlist, rdp->nxttail);
  376 + rcu_move_batch(this_rdp, rdp->donelist, rdp->donetail);
  377 +}
  378 +
  379 +static void rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu)
  380 +{
  381 + struct rcu_data *this_rdp = &get_cpu_var(rcu_data);
  382 + struct rcu_data *this_bh_rdp = &get_cpu_var(rcu_bh_data);
  383 +
  384 + __rcu_offline_cpu(this_rdp, &rcu_ctrlblk,
  385 + &per_cpu(rcu_data, cpu));
  386 + __rcu_offline_cpu(this_bh_rdp, &rcu_bh_ctrlblk,
  387 + &per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu));
  388 + put_cpu_var(rcu_data);
  389 + put_cpu_var(rcu_bh_data);
  390 +}
  391 +
  392 +#else
  393 +
  394 +static void rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu)
  395 +{
  396 +}
  397 +
  398 +#endif
  399 +
  400 +/*
  401 + * This does the RCU processing work from softirq context.
  402 + */
  403 +static void __rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp,
  404 + struct rcu_data *rdp)
  405 +{
  406 + if (rdp->curlist && !rcu_batch_before(rcp->completed, rdp->batch)) {
  407 + *rdp->donetail = rdp->curlist;
  408 + rdp->donetail = rdp->curtail;
  409 + rdp->curlist = NULL;
  410 + rdp->curtail = &rdp->curlist;
  411 + }
  412 +
  413 + if (rdp->nxtlist && !rdp->curlist) {
  414 + local_irq_disable();
  415 + rdp->curlist = rdp->nxtlist;
  416 + rdp->curtail = rdp->nxttail;
  417 + rdp->nxtlist = NULL;
  418 + rdp->nxttail = &rdp->nxtlist;
  419 + local_irq_enable();
  420 +
  421 + /*
  422 + * start the next batch of callbacks
  423 + */
  424 +
  425 + /* determine batch number */
  426 + rdp->batch = rcp->cur + 1;
  427 + /* see the comment and corresponding wmb() in
  428 + * the rcu_start_batch()
  429 + */
  430 + smp_rmb();
  431 +
  432 + if (!rcp->next_pending) {
  433 + /* and start it/schedule start if it's a new batch */
  434 + spin_lock(&rcp->lock);
  435 + rcp->next_pending = 1;
  436 + rcu_start_batch(rcp);
  437 + spin_unlock(&rcp->lock);
  438 + }
  439 + }
  440 +
  441 + rcu_check_quiescent_state(rcp, rdp);
  442 + if (rdp->donelist)
  443 + rcu_do_batch(rdp);
  444 +}
  445 +
  446 +static void rcu_process_callbacks(struct softirq_action *unused)
  447 +{
  448 + __rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_ctrlblk, &__get_cpu_var(rcu_data));
  449 + __rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk, &__get_cpu_var(rcu_bh_data));
  450 +}
  451 +
  452 +static int __rcu_pending(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
  453 +{
  454 + /* This cpu has pending rcu entries and the grace period
  455 + * for them has completed.
  456 + */
  457 + if (rdp->curlist && !rcu_batch_before(rcp->completed, rdp->batch))
  458 + return 1;
  459 +
  460 + /* This cpu has no pending entries, but there are new entries */
  461 + if (!rdp->curlist && rdp->nxtlist)
  462 + return 1;
  463 +
  464 + /* This cpu has finished callbacks to invoke */
  465 + if (rdp->donelist)
  466 + return 1;
  467 +
  468 + /* The rcu core waits for a quiescent state from the cpu */
  469 + if (rdp->quiescbatch != rcp->cur || rdp->qs_pending)
  470 + return 1;
  471 +
  472 + /* nothing to do */
  473 + return 0;
  474 +}
  475 +
  476 +/*
  477 + * Check to see if there is any immediate RCU-related work to be done
  478 + * by the current CPU, returning 1 if so. This function is part of the
  479 + * RCU implementation; it is -not- an exported member of the RCU API.
  480 + */
  481 +int rcu_pending(int cpu)
  482 +{
  483 + return __rcu_pending(&rcu_ctrlblk, &per_cpu(rcu_data, cpu)) ||
  484 + __rcu_pending(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk, &per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu));
  485 +}
  486 +
  487 +/*
  488 + * Check to see if any future RCU-related work will need to be done
  489 + * by the current CPU, even if none need be done immediately, returning
  490 + * 1 if so. This function is part of the RCU implementation; it is -not-
  491 + * an exported member of the RCU API.
  492 + */
  493 +int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu)
  494 +{
  495 + struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_data, cpu);
  496 + struct rcu_data *rdp_bh = &per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu);
  497 +
  498 + return (!!rdp->curlist || !!rdp_bh->curlist || rcu_pending(cpu));
  499 +}
  500 +
  501 +void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user)
  502 +{
  503 + if (user ||
  504 + (idle_cpu(cpu) && !in_softirq() &&
  505 + hardirq_count() <= (1 << HARDIRQ_SHIFT))) {
  506 + rcu_qsctr_inc(cpu);
  507 + rcu_bh_qsctr_inc(cpu);
  508 + } else if (!in_softirq())
  509 + rcu_bh_qsctr_inc(cpu);
  510 + raise_rcu_softirq();
  511 +}
  512 +
  513 +static void rcu_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp,
  514 + struct rcu_data *rdp)
  515 +{
  516 + memset(rdp, 0, sizeof(*rdp));
  517 + rdp->curtail = &rdp->curlist;
  518 + rdp->nxttail = &rdp->nxtlist;
  519 + rdp->donetail = &rdp->donelist;
  520 + rdp->quiescbatch = rcp->completed;
  521 + rdp->qs_pending = 0;
  522 + rdp->cpu = cpu;
  523 + rdp->blimit = blimit;
  524 +}
  525 +
  526 +static void __cpuinit rcu_online_cpu(int cpu)
  527 +{
  528 + struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_data, cpu);
  529 + struct rcu_data *bh_rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu);
  530 +
  531 + rcu_init_percpu_data(cpu, &rcu_ctrlblk, rdp);
  532 + rcu_init_percpu_data(cpu, &rcu_bh_ctrlblk, bh_rdp);
  533 + open_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ, rcu_process_callbacks, NULL);
  534 +}
  535 +
  536 +static int __cpuinit rcu_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
  537 + unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
  538 +{
  539 + long cpu = (long)hcpu;
  540 +
  541 + switch (action) {
  542 + case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
  543 + case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
  544 + rcu_online_cpu(cpu);
  545 + break;
  546 + case CPU_DEAD:
  547 + case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
  548 + rcu_offline_cpu(cpu);
  549 + break;
  550 + default:
  551 + break;
  552 + }
  553 + return NOTIFY_OK;
  554 +}
  555 +
  556 +static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata rcu_nb = {
  557 + .notifier_call = rcu_cpu_notify,
  558 +};
  559 +
  560 +/*
  561 + * Initializes rcu mechanism. Assumed to be called early.
  562 + * That is before local timer(SMP) or jiffie timer (uniproc) is setup.
  563 + * Note that rcu_qsctr and friends are implicitly
  564 + * initialized due to the choice of ``0'' for RCU_CTR_INVALID.
  565 + */
  566 +void __init __rcu_init(void)
  567 +{
  568 + rcu_cpu_notify(&rcu_nb, CPU_UP_PREPARE,
  569 + (void *)(long)smp_processor_id());
  570 + /* Register notifier for non-boot CPUs */
  571 + register_cpu_notifier(&rcu_nb);
  572 +}
  573 +
  574 +module_param(blimit, int, 0);
  575 +module_param(qhimark, int, 0);
  576 +module_param(qlowmark, int, 0);
... ... @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
15 15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 16 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
17 17 *
18   - * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2001
  18 + * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2001
19 19 *
20 20 * Authors: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com>
21 21 * Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
22 22  
23 23  
24 24  
25 25  
26 26  
27 27  
28 28  
29 29  
30 30  
31 31  
32 32  
33 33  
34 34  
35 35  
36 36  
37 37  
38 38  
... ... @@ -35,164 +35,58 @@
35 35 #include <linux/init.h>
36 36 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
37 37 #include <linux/smp.h>
38   -#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
39 38 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
40 39 #include <linux/sched.h>
41 40 #include <asm/atomic.h>
42 41 #include <linux/bitops.h>
43   -#include <linux/module.h>
44 42 #include <linux/completion.h>
45   -#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
46 43 #include <linux/percpu.h>
47 44 #include <linux/notifier.h>
48 45 #include <linux/cpu.h>
49 46 #include <linux/mutex.h>
  47 +#include <linux/module.h>
50 48  
51   -#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
52   -static struct lock_class_key rcu_lock_key;
53   -struct lockdep_map rcu_lock_map =
54   - STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT("rcu_read_lock", &rcu_lock_key);
55   -
56   -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_lock_map);
57   -#endif
58   -
59   -/* Definition for rcupdate control block. */
60   -static struct rcu_ctrlblk rcu_ctrlblk = {
61   - .cur = -300,
62   - .completed = -300,
63   - .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(&rcu_ctrlblk.lock),
64   - .cpumask = CPU_MASK_NONE,
  49 +struct rcu_synchronize {
  50 + struct rcu_head head;
  51 + struct completion completion;
65 52 };
66   -static struct rcu_ctrlblk rcu_bh_ctrlblk = {
67   - .cur = -300,
68   - .completed = -300,
69   - .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk.lock),
70   - .cpumask = CPU_MASK_NONE,
71   -};
72 53  
73   -DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_data) = { 0L };
74   -DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_bh_data) = { 0L };
75   -
76   -static int blimit = 10;
77   -static int qhimark = 10000;
78   -static int qlowmark = 100;
79   -
  54 +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_head, rcu_barrier_head) = {NULL};
80 55 static atomic_t rcu_barrier_cpu_count;
81 56 static DEFINE_MUTEX(rcu_barrier_mutex);
82 57 static struct completion rcu_barrier_completion;
83 58  
84   -#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
85   -static void force_quiescent_state(struct rcu_data *rdp,
86   - struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
  59 +/* Because of FASTCALL declaration of complete, we use this wrapper */
  60 +static void wakeme_after_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
87 61 {
88   - int cpu;
89   - cpumask_t cpumask;
90   - set_need_resched();
91   - if (unlikely(!rcp->signaled)) {
92   - rcp->signaled = 1;
93   - /*
94   - * Don't send IPI to itself. With irqs disabled,
95   - * rdp->cpu is the current cpu.
96   - */
97   - cpumask = rcp->cpumask;
98   - cpu_clear(rdp->cpu, cpumask);
99   - for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, cpumask)
100   - smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
101   - }
  62 + struct rcu_synchronize *rcu;
  63 +
  64 + rcu = container_of(head, struct rcu_synchronize, head);
  65 + complete(&rcu->completion);
102 66 }
103   -#else
104   -static inline void force_quiescent_state(struct rcu_data *rdp,
105   - struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
106   -{
107   - set_need_resched();
108   -}
109   -#endif
110 67  
111 68 /**
112   - * call_rcu - Queue an RCU callback for invocation after a grace period.
113   - * @head: structure to be used for queueing the RCU updates.
114   - * @func: actual update function to be invoked after the grace period
  69 + * synchronize_rcu - wait until a grace period has elapsed.
115 70 *
116   - * The update function will be invoked some time after a full grace
117   - * period elapses, in other words after all currently executing RCU
  71 + * Control will return to the caller some time after a full grace
  72 + * period has elapsed, in other words after all currently executing RCU
118 73 * read-side critical sections have completed. RCU read-side critical
119 74 * sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(),
120 75 * and may be nested.
121 76 */
122   -void fastcall call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head,
123   - void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu))
  77 +void synchronize_rcu(void)
124 78 {
125   - unsigned long flags;
126   - struct rcu_data *rdp;
  79 + struct rcu_synchronize rcu;
127 80  
128   - head->func = func;
129   - head->next = NULL;
130   - local_irq_save(flags);
131   - rdp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_data);
132   - *rdp->nxttail = head;
133   - rdp->nxttail = &head->next;
134   - if (unlikely(++rdp->qlen > qhimark)) {
135   - rdp->blimit = INT_MAX;
136   - force_quiescent_state(rdp, &rcu_ctrlblk);
137   - }
138   - local_irq_restore(flags);
139   -}
  81 + init_completion(&rcu.completion);
  82 + /* Will wake me after RCU finished */
  83 + call_rcu(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu);
140 84  
141   -/**
142   - * call_rcu_bh - Queue an RCU for invocation after a quicker grace period.
143   - * @head: structure to be used for queueing the RCU updates.
144   - * @func: actual update function to be invoked after the grace period
145   - *
146   - * The update function will be invoked some time after a full grace
147   - * period elapses, in other words after all currently executing RCU
148   - * read-side critical sections have completed. call_rcu_bh() assumes
149   - * that the read-side critical sections end on completion of a softirq
150   - * handler. This means that read-side critical sections in process
151   - * context must not be interrupted by softirqs. This interface is to be
152   - * used when most of the read-side critical sections are in softirq context.
153   - * RCU read-side critical sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock() and
154   - * rcu_read_unlock(), * if in interrupt context or rcu_read_lock_bh()
155   - * and rcu_read_unlock_bh(), if in process context. These may be nested.
156   - */
157   -void fastcall call_rcu_bh(struct rcu_head *head,
158   - void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu))
159   -{
160   - unsigned long flags;
161   - struct rcu_data *rdp;
162   -
163   - head->func = func;
164   - head->next = NULL;
165   - local_irq_save(flags);
166   - rdp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_bh_data);
167   - *rdp->nxttail = head;
168   - rdp->nxttail = &head->next;
169   -
170   - if (unlikely(++rdp->qlen > qhimark)) {
171   - rdp->blimit = INT_MAX;
172   - force_quiescent_state(rdp, &rcu_bh_ctrlblk);
173   - }
174   -
175   - local_irq_restore(flags);
  85 + /* Wait for it */
  86 + wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion);
176 87 }
  88 +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu);
177 89  
178   -/*
179   - * Return the number of RCU batches processed thus far. Useful
180   - * for debug and statistics.
181   - */
182   -long rcu_batches_completed(void)
183   -{
184   - return rcu_ctrlblk.completed;
185   -}
186   -
187   -/*
188   - * Return the number of RCU batches processed thus far. Useful
189   - * for debug and statistics.
190   - */
191   -long rcu_batches_completed_bh(void)
192   -{
193   - return rcu_bh_ctrlblk.completed;
194   -}
195   -
196 90 static void rcu_barrier_callback(struct rcu_head *notused)
197 91 {
198 92 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rcu_barrier_cpu_count))
199 93  
... ... @@ -205,10 +99,8 @@
205 99 static void rcu_barrier_func(void *notused)
206 100 {
207 101 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
208   - struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_data, cpu);
209   - struct rcu_head *head;
  102 + struct rcu_head *head = &per_cpu(rcu_barrier_head, cpu);
210 103  
211   - head = &rdp->barrier;
212 104 atomic_inc(&rcu_barrier_cpu_count);
213 105 call_rcu(head, rcu_barrier_callback);
214 106 }
215 107  
216 108  
... ... @@ -229,426 +121,8 @@
229 121 }
230 122 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier);
231 123  
232   -/* Raises the softirq for processing rcu_callbacks. */
233   -static inline void raise_rcu_softirq(void)
234   -{
235   - raise_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ);
236   - /*
237   - * The smp_mb() here is required to ensure that this cpu's
238   - * __rcu_process_callbacks() reads the most recently updated
239   - * value of rcu->cur.
240   - */
241   - smp_mb();
242   -}
243   -
244   -/*
245   - * Invoke the completed RCU callbacks. They are expected to be in
246   - * a per-cpu list.
247   - */
248   -static void rcu_do_batch(struct rcu_data *rdp)
249   -{
250   - struct rcu_head *next, *list;
251   - int count = 0;
252   -
253   - list = rdp->donelist;
254   - while (list) {
255   - next = list->next;
256   - prefetch(next);
257   - list->func(list);
258   - list = next;
259   - if (++count >= rdp->blimit)
260   - break;
261   - }
262   - rdp->donelist = list;
263   -
264   - local_irq_disable();
265   - rdp->qlen -= count;
266   - local_irq_enable();
267   - if (rdp->blimit == INT_MAX && rdp->qlen <= qlowmark)
268   - rdp->blimit = blimit;
269   -
270   - if (!rdp->donelist)
271   - rdp->donetail = &rdp->donelist;
272   - else
273   - raise_rcu_softirq();
274   -}
275   -
276   -/*
277   - * Grace period handling:
278   - * The grace period handling consists out of two steps:
279   - * - A new grace period is started.
280   - * This is done by rcu_start_batch. The start is not broadcasted to
281   - * all cpus, they must pick this up by comparing rcp->cur with
282   - * rdp->quiescbatch. All cpus are recorded in the
283   - * rcu_ctrlblk.cpumask bitmap.
284   - * - All cpus must go through a quiescent state.
285   - * Since the start of the grace period is not broadcasted, at least two
286   - * calls to rcu_check_quiescent_state are required:
287   - * The first call just notices that a new grace period is running. The
288   - * following calls check if there was a quiescent state since the beginning
289   - * of the grace period. If so, it updates rcu_ctrlblk.cpumask. If
290   - * the bitmap is empty, then the grace period is completed.
291   - * rcu_check_quiescent_state calls rcu_start_batch(0) to start the next grace
292   - * period (if necessary).
293   - */
294   -/*
295   - * Register a new batch of callbacks, and start it up if there is currently no
296   - * active batch and the batch to be registered has not already occurred.
297   - * Caller must hold rcu_ctrlblk.lock.
298   - */
299   -static void rcu_start_batch(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
300   -{
301   - if (rcp->next_pending &&
302   - rcp->completed == rcp->cur) {
303   - rcp->next_pending = 0;
304   - /*
305   - * next_pending == 0 must be visible in
306   - * __rcu_process_callbacks() before it can see new value of cur.
307   - */
308   - smp_wmb();
309   - rcp->cur++;
310   -
311   - /*
312   - * Accessing nohz_cpu_mask before incrementing rcp->cur needs a
313   - * Barrier Otherwise it can cause tickless idle CPUs to be
314   - * included in rcp->cpumask, which will extend graceperiods
315   - * unnecessarily.
316   - */
317   - smp_mb();
318   - cpus_andnot(rcp->cpumask, cpu_online_map, nohz_cpu_mask);
319   -
320   - rcp->signaled = 0;
321   - }
322   -}
323   -
324   -/*
325   - * cpu went through a quiescent state since the beginning of the grace period.
326   - * Clear it from the cpu mask and complete the grace period if it was the last
327   - * cpu. Start another grace period if someone has further entries pending
328   - */
329   -static void cpu_quiet(int cpu, struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
330   -{
331   - cpu_clear(cpu, rcp->cpumask);
332   - if (cpus_empty(rcp->cpumask)) {
333   - /* batch completed ! */
334   - rcp->completed = rcp->cur;
335   - rcu_start_batch(rcp);
336   - }
337   -}
338   -
339   -/*
340   - * Check if the cpu has gone through a quiescent state (say context
341   - * switch). If so and if it already hasn't done so in this RCU
342   - * quiescent cycle, then indicate that it has done so.
343   - */
344   -static void rcu_check_quiescent_state(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp,
345   - struct rcu_data *rdp)
346   -{
347   - if (rdp->quiescbatch != rcp->cur) {
348   - /* start new grace period: */
349   - rdp->qs_pending = 1;
350   - rdp->passed_quiesc = 0;
351   - rdp->quiescbatch = rcp->cur;
352   - return;
353   - }
354   -
355   - /* Grace period already completed for this cpu?
356   - * qs_pending is checked instead of the actual bitmap to avoid
357   - * cacheline trashing.
358   - */
359   - if (!rdp->qs_pending)
360   - return;
361   -
362   - /*
363   - * Was there a quiescent state since the beginning of the grace
364   - * period? If no, then exit and wait for the next call.
365   - */
366   - if (!rdp->passed_quiesc)
367   - return;
368   - rdp->qs_pending = 0;
369   -
370   - spin_lock(&rcp->lock);
371   - /*
372   - * rdp->quiescbatch/rcp->cur and the cpu bitmap can come out of sync
373   - * during cpu startup. Ignore the quiescent state.
374   - */
375   - if (likely(rdp->quiescbatch == rcp->cur))
376   - cpu_quiet(rdp->cpu, rcp);
377   -
378   - spin_unlock(&rcp->lock);
379   -}
380   -
381   -
382   -#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
383   -
384   -/* warning! helper for rcu_offline_cpu. do not use elsewhere without reviewing
385   - * locking requirements, the list it's pulling from has to belong to a cpu
386   - * which is dead and hence not processing interrupts.
387   - */
388   -static void rcu_move_batch(struct rcu_data *this_rdp, struct rcu_head *list,
389   - struct rcu_head **tail)
390   -{
391   - local_irq_disable();
392   - *this_rdp->nxttail = list;
393   - if (list)
394   - this_rdp->nxttail = tail;
395   - local_irq_enable();
396   -}
397   -
398   -static void __rcu_offline_cpu(struct rcu_data *this_rdp,
399   - struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
400   -{
401   - /* if the cpu going offline owns the grace period
402   - * we can block indefinitely waiting for it, so flush
403   - * it here
404   - */
405   - spin_lock_bh(&rcp->lock);
406   - if (rcp->cur != rcp->completed)
407   - cpu_quiet(rdp->cpu, rcp);
408   - spin_unlock_bh(&rcp->lock);
409   - rcu_move_batch(this_rdp, rdp->curlist, rdp->curtail);
410   - rcu_move_batch(this_rdp, rdp->nxtlist, rdp->nxttail);
411   - rcu_move_batch(this_rdp, rdp->donelist, rdp->donetail);
412   -}
413   -
414   -static void rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu)
415   -{
416   - struct rcu_data *this_rdp = &get_cpu_var(rcu_data);
417   - struct rcu_data *this_bh_rdp = &get_cpu_var(rcu_bh_data);
418   -
419   - __rcu_offline_cpu(this_rdp, &rcu_ctrlblk,
420   - &per_cpu(rcu_data, cpu));
421   - __rcu_offline_cpu(this_bh_rdp, &rcu_bh_ctrlblk,
422   - &per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu));
423   - put_cpu_var(rcu_data);
424   - put_cpu_var(rcu_bh_data);
425   -}
426   -
427   -#else
428   -
429   -static void rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu)
430   -{
431   -}
432   -
433   -#endif
434   -
435   -/*
436   - * This does the RCU processing work from softirq context.
437   - */
438   -static void __rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp,
439   - struct rcu_data *rdp)
440   -{
441   - if (rdp->curlist && !rcu_batch_before(rcp->completed, rdp->batch)) {
442   - *rdp->donetail = rdp->curlist;
443   - rdp->donetail = rdp->curtail;
444   - rdp->curlist = NULL;
445   - rdp->curtail = &rdp->curlist;
446   - }
447   -
448   - if (rdp->nxtlist && !rdp->curlist) {
449   - local_irq_disable();
450   - rdp->curlist = rdp->nxtlist;
451   - rdp->curtail = rdp->nxttail;
452   - rdp->nxtlist = NULL;
453   - rdp->nxttail = &rdp->nxtlist;
454   - local_irq_enable();
455   -
456   - /*
457   - * start the next batch of callbacks
458   - */
459   -
460   - /* determine batch number */
461   - rdp->batch = rcp->cur + 1;
462   - /* see the comment and corresponding wmb() in
463   - * the rcu_start_batch()
464   - */
465   - smp_rmb();
466   -
467   - if (!rcp->next_pending) {
468   - /* and start it/schedule start if it's a new batch */
469   - spin_lock(&rcp->lock);
470   - rcp->next_pending = 1;
471   - rcu_start_batch(rcp);
472   - spin_unlock(&rcp->lock);
473   - }
474   - }
475   -
476   - rcu_check_quiescent_state(rcp, rdp);
477   - if (rdp->donelist)
478   - rcu_do_batch(rdp);
479   -}
480   -
481   -static void rcu_process_callbacks(struct softirq_action *unused)
482   -{
483   - __rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_ctrlblk, &__get_cpu_var(rcu_data));
484   - __rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk, &__get_cpu_var(rcu_bh_data));
485   -}
486   -
487   -static int __rcu_pending(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
488   -{
489   - /* This cpu has pending rcu entries and the grace period
490   - * for them has completed.
491   - */
492   - if (rdp->curlist && !rcu_batch_before(rcp->completed, rdp->batch))
493   - return 1;
494   -
495   - /* This cpu has no pending entries, but there are new entries */
496   - if (!rdp->curlist && rdp->nxtlist)
497   - return 1;
498   -
499   - /* This cpu has finished callbacks to invoke */
500   - if (rdp->donelist)
501   - return 1;
502   -
503   - /* The rcu core waits for a quiescent state from the cpu */
504   - if (rdp->quiescbatch != rcp->cur || rdp->qs_pending)
505   - return 1;
506   -
507   - /* nothing to do */
508   - return 0;
509   -}
510   -
511   -/*
512   - * Check to see if there is any immediate RCU-related work to be done
513   - * by the current CPU, returning 1 if so. This function is part of the
514   - * RCU implementation; it is -not- an exported member of the RCU API.
515   - */
516   -int rcu_pending(int cpu)
517   -{
518   - return __rcu_pending(&rcu_ctrlblk, &per_cpu(rcu_data, cpu)) ||
519   - __rcu_pending(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk, &per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu));
520   -}
521   -
522   -/*
523   - * Check to see if any future RCU-related work will need to be done
524   - * by the current CPU, even if none need be done immediately, returning
525   - * 1 if so. This function is part of the RCU implementation; it is -not-
526   - * an exported member of the RCU API.
527   - */
528   -int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu)
529   -{
530   - struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_data, cpu);
531   - struct rcu_data *rdp_bh = &per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu);
532   -
533   - return (!!rdp->curlist || !!rdp_bh->curlist || rcu_pending(cpu));
534   -}
535   -
536   -void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user)
537   -{
538   - if (user ||
539   - (idle_cpu(cpu) && !in_softirq() &&
540   - hardirq_count() <= (1 << HARDIRQ_SHIFT))) {
541   - rcu_qsctr_inc(cpu);
542   - rcu_bh_qsctr_inc(cpu);
543   - } else if (!in_softirq())
544   - rcu_bh_qsctr_inc(cpu);
545   - raise_rcu_softirq();
546   -}
547   -
548   -static void rcu_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp,
549   - struct rcu_data *rdp)
550   -{
551   - memset(rdp, 0, sizeof(*rdp));
552   - rdp->curtail = &rdp->curlist;
553   - rdp->nxttail = &rdp->nxtlist;
554   - rdp->donetail = &rdp->donelist;
555   - rdp->quiescbatch = rcp->completed;
556   - rdp->qs_pending = 0;
557   - rdp->cpu = cpu;
558   - rdp->blimit = blimit;
559   -}
560   -
561   -static void __cpuinit rcu_online_cpu(int cpu)
562   -{
563   - struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_data, cpu);
564   - struct rcu_data *bh_rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu);
565   -
566   - rcu_init_percpu_data(cpu, &rcu_ctrlblk, rdp);
567   - rcu_init_percpu_data(cpu, &rcu_bh_ctrlblk, bh_rdp);
568   - open_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ, rcu_process_callbacks, NULL);
569   -}
570   -
571   -static int __cpuinit rcu_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
572   - unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
573   -{
574   - long cpu = (long)hcpu;
575   - switch (action) {
576   - case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
577   - case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
578   - rcu_online_cpu(cpu);
579   - break;
580   - case CPU_DEAD:
581   - case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
582   - rcu_offline_cpu(cpu);
583   - break;
584   - default:
585   - break;
586   - }
587   - return NOTIFY_OK;
588   -}
589   -
590   -static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata rcu_nb = {
591   - .notifier_call = rcu_cpu_notify,
592   -};
593   -
594   -/*
595   - * Initializes rcu mechanism. Assumed to be called early.
596   - * That is before local timer(SMP) or jiffie timer (uniproc) is setup.
597   - * Note that rcu_qsctr and friends are implicitly
598   - * initialized due to the choice of ``0'' for RCU_CTR_INVALID.
599   - */
600 124 void __init rcu_init(void)
601 125 {
602   - rcu_cpu_notify(&rcu_nb, CPU_UP_PREPARE,
603   - (void *)(long)smp_processor_id());
604   - /* Register notifier for non-boot CPUs */
605   - register_cpu_notifier(&rcu_nb);
  126 + __rcu_init();
606 127 }
607   -
608   -struct rcu_synchronize {
609   - struct rcu_head head;
610   - struct completion completion;
611   -};
612   -
613   -/* Because of FASTCALL declaration of complete, we use this wrapper */
614   -static void wakeme_after_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
615   -{
616   - struct rcu_synchronize *rcu;
617   -
618   - rcu = container_of(head, struct rcu_synchronize, head);
619   - complete(&rcu->completion);
620   -}
621   -
622   -/**
623   - * synchronize_rcu - wait until a grace period has elapsed.
624   - *
625   - * Control will return to the caller some time after a full grace
626   - * period has elapsed, in other words after all currently executing RCU
627   - * read-side critical sections have completed. RCU read-side critical
628   - * sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(),
629   - * and may be nested.
630   - *
631   - * If your read-side code is not protected by rcu_read_lock(), do -not-
632   - * use synchronize_rcu().
633   - */
634   -void synchronize_rcu(void)
635   -{
636   - struct rcu_synchronize rcu;
637   -
638   - init_completion(&rcu.completion);
639   - /* Will wake me after RCU finished */
640   - call_rcu(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu);
641   -
642   - /* Wait for it */
643   - wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion);
644   -}
645   -
646   -module_param(blimit, int, 0);
647   -module_param(qhimark, int, 0);
648   -module_param(qlowmark, int, 0);
649   -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_batches_completed);
650   -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_batches_completed_bh);
651   -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu);
652   -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_bh);
653   -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu);