Commit 7985e7c1003bc5cdfa20755f8cfdada946ed8e18

Authored by Lars-Peter Clausen
Committed by Jonathan Cameron
1 parent ca7d1b32d2

iio: Introduce a new fractional value type

Currently IIO uses a decimal fixed point representations for real type numbers.
This patch introduces a new representation for rational type numbers. The number
will be expressed by specifying a numerator and denominator. For converting a
raw value to a processed value multiply it by the numerator and divide it by the
denominator.

The reasoning for introducing this new type is that for a lot of devices the
scale can be represented easily by a fractional number, but it is not possible
to represent it as fixed point number without rounding.  E.g. for a simple DAC
the scale is often the reference voltage divided by the number of possible
values (Usually 2**n_bits - 1). Each driver currently implements the conversion
of this fraction to a fixed point number on its own.

Also when it comes to the in-kernel interface this allows to directly use the
fractional factors to convert a raw value to a processed value. This should on
one hand require less instructions and on the other hand increase the
precision.

Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>

Showing 2 changed files with 7 additions and 0 deletions Side-by-side Diff

drivers/iio/industrialio-core.c
... ... @@ -366,6 +366,7 @@
366 366 {
367 367 struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
368 368 struct iio_dev_attr *this_attr = to_iio_dev_attr(attr);
  369 + unsigned long long tmp;
369 370 int val, val2;
370 371 bool scale_db = false;
371 372 int ret = indio_dev->info->read_raw(indio_dev, this_attr->c,
... ... @@ -391,6 +392,11 @@
391 392 return sprintf(buf, "-%d.%09u\n", val, -val2);
392 393 else
393 394 return sprintf(buf, "%d.%09u\n", val, val2);
  395 + case IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL:
  396 + tmp = div_s64((s64)val * 1000000000LL, val2);
  397 + val2 = do_div(tmp, 1000000000LL);
  398 + val = tmp;
  399 + return sprintf(buf, "%d.%09u\n", val, val2);
394 400 default:
395 401 return 0;
396 402 }
include/linux/iio/types.h
... ... @@ -57,6 +57,7 @@
57 57 #define IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO 2
58 58 #define IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO 3
59 59 #define IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO_DB 4
  60 +#define IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL 10
60 61  
61 62 #endif /* _IIO_TYPES_H_ */