Commit b37bde147890c8fea8369a5a4e230dabdea4ebfb
Committed by
David Woodhouse
1 parent
c4a9f88daf
Exists in
master
and in
7 other branches
[MTD] [NAND] Blackfin on-chip NAND Flash Controller driver
This is the driver for latest Blackfin on-chip nand flash controller - use nand_chip and mtd_info common nand driver interface - provide both PIO and dma operation - compiled with ezkit bf548 configuration - use hardware 1-bit ECC - tested with YAFFS2 and can mount YAFFS2 filesystem as rootfs ChangeLog from try#1 - use hweight32() instead of count_bits() - replace bf54x with bf5xx and BF54X with BF5XX - compare against plat->page_size in 2 cases when enable hardware ECC ChangeLog from try#2 - passed nand_test suites - use cpu_relax() instead of busy wait loop - some coding style issue pointed out by Andrew Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@analog.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Showing 5 changed files with 856 additions and 0 deletions Side-by-side Diff
drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig
... | ... | @@ -91,6 +91,25 @@ |
91 | 91 | This enables the driver for the NAND flash controller on the |
92 | 92 | AMD/Alchemy 1550 SOC. |
93 | 93 | |
94 | +config MTD_NAND_BF5XX | |
95 | + tristate "Blackfin on-chip NAND Flash Controller driver" | |
96 | + depends on BF54x && MTD_NAND | |
97 | + help | |
98 | + This enables the Blackfin on-chip NAND flash controller | |
99 | + | |
100 | + No board specific support is done by this driver, each board | |
101 | + must advertise a platform_device for the driver to attach. | |
102 | + | |
103 | + This driver can also be built as a module. If so, the module | |
104 | + will be called bf5xx-nand. | |
105 | + | |
106 | +config MTD_NAND_BF5XX_HWECC | |
107 | + bool "BF5XX NAND Hardware ECC" | |
108 | + depends on MTD_NAND_BF5XX | |
109 | + help | |
110 | + Enable the use of the BF5XX's internal ECC generator when | |
111 | + using NAND. | |
112 | + | |
94 | 113 | config MTD_NAND_RTC_FROM4 |
95 | 114 | tristate "Renesas Flash ROM 4-slot interface board (FROM_BOARD4)" |
96 | 115 | depends on SH_SOLUTION_ENGINE |
drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile
... | ... | @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ |
13 | 13 | obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_AUTCPU12) += autcpu12.o |
14 | 14 | obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_EDB7312) += edb7312.o |
15 | 15 | obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_AU1550) += au1550nd.o |
16 | +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BF5XX) += bf5xx_nand.o | |
16 | 17 | obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_PPCHAMELEONEVB) += ppchameleonevb.o |
17 | 18 | obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_S3C2410) += s3c2410.o |
18 | 19 | obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_DISKONCHIP) += diskonchip.o |
drivers/mtd/nand/bf5xx_nand.c
1 | +/* linux/drivers/mtd/nand/bf5xx_nand.c | |
2 | + * | |
3 | + * Copyright 2006-2007 Analog Devices Inc. | |
4 | + * http://blackfin.uclinux.org/ | |
5 | + * Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@analog.com> | |
6 | + * | |
7 | + * Blackfin BF5xx on-chip NAND flash controler driver | |
8 | + * | |
9 | + * Derived from drivers/mtd/nand/s3c2410.c | |
10 | + * Copyright (c) 2007 Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk> | |
11 | + * | |
12 | + * Derived from drivers/mtd/nand/cafe.c | |
13 | + * Copyright © 2006 Red Hat, Inc. | |
14 | + * Copyright © 2006 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> | |
15 | + * | |
16 | + * Changelog: | |
17 | + * 12-Jun-2007 Bryan Wu: Initial version | |
18 | + * 18-Jul-2007 Bryan Wu: | |
19 | + * - ECC_HW and ECC_SW supported | |
20 | + * - DMA supported in ECC_HW | |
21 | + * - YAFFS tested as rootfs in both ECC_HW and ECC_SW | |
22 | + * | |
23 | + * TODO: | |
24 | + * Enable JFFS2 over NAND as rootfs | |
25 | + * | |
26 | + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
27 | + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
28 | + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
29 | + * (at your option) any later version. | |
30 | + * | |
31 | + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
32 | + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
33 | + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
34 | + * GNU General Public License for more details. | |
35 | + * | |
36 | + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
37 | + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
38 | + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA | |
39 | +*/ | |
40 | + | |
41 | +#include <linux/module.h> | |
42 | +#include <linux/types.h> | |
43 | +#include <linux/init.h> | |
44 | +#include <linux/kernel.h> | |
45 | +#include <linux/string.h> | |
46 | +#include <linux/ioport.h> | |
47 | +#include <linux/platform_device.h> | |
48 | +#include <linux/delay.h> | |
49 | +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h> | |
50 | +#include <linux/err.h> | |
51 | +#include <linux/slab.h> | |
52 | +#include <linux/io.h> | |
53 | +#include <linux/bitops.h> | |
54 | + | |
55 | +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> | |
56 | +#include <linux/mtd/nand.h> | |
57 | +#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h> | |
58 | +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> | |
59 | + | |
60 | +#include <asm/blackfin.h> | |
61 | +#include <asm/dma.h> | |
62 | +#include <asm/cacheflush.h> | |
63 | +#include <asm/nand.h> | |
64 | +#include <asm/portmux.h> | |
65 | + | |
66 | +#define DRV_NAME "bf5xx-nand" | |
67 | +#define DRV_VERSION "1.2" | |
68 | +#define DRV_AUTHOR "Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@analog.com>" | |
69 | +#define DRV_DESC "BF5xx on-chip NAND FLash Controller Driver" | |
70 | + | |
71 | +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BF5XX_HWECC | |
72 | +static int hardware_ecc = 1; | |
73 | +#else | |
74 | +static int hardware_ecc; | |
75 | +#endif | |
76 | + | |
77 | +static unsigned short bfin_nfc_pin_req[] = {P_NAND_CE, P_NAND_RB, 0}; | |
78 | + | |
79 | +/* | |
80 | + * Data structures for bf5xx nand flash controller driver | |
81 | + */ | |
82 | + | |
83 | +/* bf5xx nand info */ | |
84 | +struct bf5xx_nand_info { | |
85 | + /* mtd info */ | |
86 | + struct nand_hw_control controller; | |
87 | + struct mtd_info mtd; | |
88 | + struct nand_chip chip; | |
89 | + | |
90 | + /* platform info */ | |
91 | + struct bf5xx_nand_platform *platform; | |
92 | + | |
93 | + /* device info */ | |
94 | + struct device *device; | |
95 | + | |
96 | + /* DMA stuff */ | |
97 | + struct completion dma_completion; | |
98 | +}; | |
99 | + | |
100 | +/* | |
101 | + * Conversion functions | |
102 | + */ | |
103 | +static struct bf5xx_nand_info *mtd_to_nand_info(struct mtd_info *mtd) | |
104 | +{ | |
105 | + return container_of(mtd, struct bf5xx_nand_info, mtd); | |
106 | +} | |
107 | + | |
108 | +static struct bf5xx_nand_info *to_nand_info(struct platform_device *pdev) | |
109 | +{ | |
110 | + return platform_get_drvdata(pdev); | |
111 | +} | |
112 | + | |
113 | +static struct bf5xx_nand_platform *to_nand_plat(struct platform_device *pdev) | |
114 | +{ | |
115 | + return pdev->dev.platform_data; | |
116 | +} | |
117 | + | |
118 | +/* | |
119 | + * struct nand_chip interface function pointers | |
120 | + */ | |
121 | + | |
122 | +/* | |
123 | + * bf5xx_nand_hwcontrol | |
124 | + * | |
125 | + * Issue command and address cycles to the chip | |
126 | + */ | |
127 | +static void bf5xx_nand_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, | |
128 | + unsigned int ctrl) | |
129 | +{ | |
130 | + if (cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE) | |
131 | + return; | |
132 | + | |
133 | + while (bfin_read_NFC_STAT() & WB_FULL) | |
134 | + cpu_relax(); | |
135 | + | |
136 | + if (ctrl & NAND_CLE) | |
137 | + bfin_write_NFC_CMD(cmd); | |
138 | + else | |
139 | + bfin_write_NFC_ADDR(cmd); | |
140 | + SSYNC(); | |
141 | +} | |
142 | + | |
143 | +/* | |
144 | + * bf5xx_nand_devready() | |
145 | + * | |
146 | + * returns 0 if the nand is busy, 1 if it is ready | |
147 | + */ | |
148 | +static int bf5xx_nand_devready(struct mtd_info *mtd) | |
149 | +{ | |
150 | + unsigned short val = bfin_read_NFC_IRQSTAT(); | |
151 | + | |
152 | + if ((val & NBUSYIRQ) == NBUSYIRQ) | |
153 | + return 1; | |
154 | + else | |
155 | + return 0; | |
156 | +} | |
157 | + | |
158 | +/* | |
159 | + * ECC functions | |
160 | + * These allow the bf5xx to use the controller's ECC | |
161 | + * generator block to ECC the data as it passes through | |
162 | + */ | |
163 | + | |
164 | +/* | |
165 | + * ECC error correction function | |
166 | + */ | |
167 | +static int bf5xx_nand_correct_data_256(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat, | |
168 | + u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc) | |
169 | +{ | |
170 | + struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = mtd_to_nand_info(mtd); | |
171 | + u32 syndrome[5]; | |
172 | + u32 calced, stored; | |
173 | + int i; | |
174 | + unsigned short failing_bit, failing_byte; | |
175 | + u_char data; | |
176 | + | |
177 | + calced = calc_ecc[0] | (calc_ecc[1] << 8) | (calc_ecc[2] << 16); | |
178 | + stored = read_ecc[0] | (read_ecc[1] << 8) | (read_ecc[2] << 16); | |
179 | + | |
180 | + syndrome[0] = (calced ^ stored); | |
181 | + | |
182 | + /* | |
183 | + * syndrome 0: all zero | |
184 | + * No error in data | |
185 | + * No action | |
186 | + */ | |
187 | + if (!syndrome[0] || !calced || !stored) | |
188 | + return 0; | |
189 | + | |
190 | + /* | |
191 | + * sysdrome 0: only one bit is one | |
192 | + * ECC data was incorrect | |
193 | + * No action | |
194 | + */ | |
195 | + if (hweight32(syndrome[0]) == 1) { | |
196 | + dev_err(info->device, "ECC data was incorrect!\n"); | |
197 | + return 1; | |
198 | + } | |
199 | + | |
200 | + syndrome[1] = (calced & 0x7FF) ^ (stored & 0x7FF); | |
201 | + syndrome[2] = (calced & 0x7FF) ^ ((calced >> 11) & 0x7FF); | |
202 | + syndrome[3] = (stored & 0x7FF) ^ ((stored >> 11) & 0x7FF); | |
203 | + syndrome[4] = syndrome[2] ^ syndrome[3]; | |
204 | + | |
205 | + for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) | |
206 | + dev_info(info->device, "syndrome[%d] 0x%08x\n", i, syndrome[i]); | |
207 | + | |
208 | + dev_info(info->device, | |
209 | + "calced[0x%08x], stored[0x%08x]\n", | |
210 | + calced, stored); | |
211 | + | |
212 | + /* | |
213 | + * sysdrome 0: exactly 11 bits are one, each parity | |
214 | + * and parity' pair is 1 & 0 or 0 & 1. | |
215 | + * 1-bit correctable error | |
216 | + * Correct the error | |
217 | + */ | |
218 | + if (hweight32(syndrome[0]) == 11 && syndrome[4] == 0x7FF) { | |
219 | + dev_info(info->device, | |
220 | + "1-bit correctable error, correct it.\n"); | |
221 | + dev_info(info->device, | |
222 | + "syndrome[1] 0x%08x\n", syndrome[1]); | |
223 | + | |
224 | + failing_bit = syndrome[1] & 0x7; | |
225 | + failing_byte = syndrome[1] >> 0x3; | |
226 | + data = *(dat + failing_byte); | |
227 | + data = data ^ (0x1 << failing_bit); | |
228 | + *(dat + failing_byte) = data; | |
229 | + | |
230 | + return 0; | |
231 | + } | |
232 | + | |
233 | + /* | |
234 | + * sysdrome 0: random data | |
235 | + * More than 1-bit error, non-correctable error | |
236 | + * Discard data, mark bad block | |
237 | + */ | |
238 | + dev_err(info->device, | |
239 | + "More than 1-bit error, non-correctable error.\n"); | |
240 | + dev_err(info->device, | |
241 | + "Please discard data, mark bad block\n"); | |
242 | + | |
243 | + return 1; | |
244 | +} | |
245 | + | |
246 | +static int bf5xx_nand_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat, | |
247 | + u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc) | |
248 | +{ | |
249 | + struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = mtd_to_nand_info(mtd); | |
250 | + struct bf5xx_nand_platform *plat = info->platform; | |
251 | + unsigned short page_size = (plat->page_size ? 512 : 256); | |
252 | + int ret; | |
253 | + | |
254 | + ret = bf5xx_nand_correct_data_256(mtd, dat, read_ecc, calc_ecc); | |
255 | + | |
256 | + /* If page size is 512, correct second 256 bytes */ | |
257 | + if (page_size == 512) { | |
258 | + dat += 256; | |
259 | + read_ecc += 8; | |
260 | + calc_ecc += 8; | |
261 | + ret = bf5xx_nand_correct_data_256(mtd, dat, read_ecc, calc_ecc); | |
262 | + } | |
263 | + | |
264 | + return ret; | |
265 | +} | |
266 | + | |
267 | +static void bf5xx_nand_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode) | |
268 | +{ | |
269 | + return; | |
270 | +} | |
271 | + | |
272 | +static int bf5xx_nand_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, | |
273 | + const u_char *dat, u_char *ecc_code) | |
274 | +{ | |
275 | + struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = mtd_to_nand_info(mtd); | |
276 | + struct bf5xx_nand_platform *plat = info->platform; | |
277 | + u16 page_size = (plat->page_size ? 512 : 256); | |
278 | + u16 ecc0, ecc1; | |
279 | + u32 code[2]; | |
280 | + u8 *p; | |
281 | + int bytes = 3, i; | |
282 | + | |
283 | + /* first 4 bytes ECC code for 256 page size */ | |
284 | + ecc0 = bfin_read_NFC_ECC0(); | |
285 | + ecc1 = bfin_read_NFC_ECC1(); | |
286 | + | |
287 | + code[0] = (ecc0 & 0x3FF) | ((ecc1 & 0x3FF) << 11); | |
288 | + | |
289 | + dev_dbg(info->device, "returning ecc 0x%08x\n", code[0]); | |
290 | + | |
291 | + /* second 4 bytes ECC code for 512 page size */ | |
292 | + if (page_size == 512) { | |
293 | + ecc0 = bfin_read_NFC_ECC2(); | |
294 | + ecc1 = bfin_read_NFC_ECC3(); | |
295 | + code[1] = (ecc0 & 0x3FF) | ((ecc1 & 0x3FF) << 11); | |
296 | + bytes = 6; | |
297 | + dev_dbg(info->device, "returning ecc 0x%08x\n", code[1]); | |
298 | + } | |
299 | + | |
300 | + p = (u8 *)code; | |
301 | + for (i = 0; i < bytes; i++) | |
302 | + ecc_code[i] = p[i]; | |
303 | + | |
304 | + return 0; | |
305 | +} | |
306 | + | |
307 | +/* | |
308 | + * PIO mode for buffer writing and reading | |
309 | + */ | |
310 | +static void bf5xx_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len) | |
311 | +{ | |
312 | + int i; | |
313 | + unsigned short val; | |
314 | + | |
315 | + /* | |
316 | + * Data reads are requested by first writing to NFC_DATA_RD | |
317 | + * and then reading back from NFC_READ. | |
318 | + */ | |
319 | + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { | |
320 | + while (bfin_read_NFC_STAT() & WB_FULL) | |
321 | + cpu_relax(); | |
322 | + | |
323 | + /* Contents do not matter */ | |
324 | + bfin_write_NFC_DATA_RD(0x0000); | |
325 | + SSYNC(); | |
326 | + | |
327 | + while ((bfin_read_NFC_IRQSTAT() & RD_RDY) != RD_RDY) | |
328 | + cpu_relax(); | |
329 | + | |
330 | + buf[i] = bfin_read_NFC_READ(); | |
331 | + | |
332 | + val = bfin_read_NFC_IRQSTAT(); | |
333 | + val |= RD_RDY; | |
334 | + bfin_write_NFC_IRQSTAT(val); | |
335 | + SSYNC(); | |
336 | + } | |
337 | +} | |
338 | + | |
339 | +static uint8_t bf5xx_nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) | |
340 | +{ | |
341 | + uint8_t val; | |
342 | + | |
343 | + bf5xx_nand_read_buf(mtd, &val, 1); | |
344 | + | |
345 | + return val; | |
346 | +} | |
347 | + | |
348 | +static void bf5xx_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, | |
349 | + const uint8_t *buf, int len) | |
350 | +{ | |
351 | + int i; | |
352 | + | |
353 | + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { | |
354 | + while (bfin_read_NFC_STAT() & WB_FULL) | |
355 | + cpu_relax(); | |
356 | + | |
357 | + bfin_write_NFC_DATA_WR(buf[i]); | |
358 | + SSYNC(); | |
359 | + } | |
360 | +} | |
361 | + | |
362 | +static void bf5xx_nand_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len) | |
363 | +{ | |
364 | + int i; | |
365 | + u16 *p = (u16 *) buf; | |
366 | + len >>= 1; | |
367 | + | |
368 | + /* | |
369 | + * Data reads are requested by first writing to NFC_DATA_RD | |
370 | + * and then reading back from NFC_READ. | |
371 | + */ | |
372 | + bfin_write_NFC_DATA_RD(0x5555); | |
373 | + | |
374 | + SSYNC(); | |
375 | + | |
376 | + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) | |
377 | + p[i] = bfin_read_NFC_READ(); | |
378 | +} | |
379 | + | |
380 | +static void bf5xx_nand_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, | |
381 | + const uint8_t *buf, int len) | |
382 | +{ | |
383 | + int i; | |
384 | + u16 *p = (u16 *) buf; | |
385 | + len >>= 1; | |
386 | + | |
387 | + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) | |
388 | + bfin_write_NFC_DATA_WR(p[i]); | |
389 | + | |
390 | + SSYNC(); | |
391 | +} | |
392 | + | |
393 | +/* | |
394 | + * DMA functions for buffer writing and reading | |
395 | + */ | |
396 | +static irqreturn_t bf5xx_nand_dma_irq(int irq, void *dev_id) | |
397 | +{ | |
398 | + struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = dev_id; | |
399 | + | |
400 | + clear_dma_irqstat(CH_NFC); | |
401 | + disable_dma(CH_NFC); | |
402 | + complete(&info->dma_completion); | |
403 | + | |
404 | + return IRQ_HANDLED; | |
405 | +} | |
406 | + | |
407 | +static int bf5xx_nand_dma_rw(struct mtd_info *mtd, | |
408 | + uint8_t *buf, int is_read) | |
409 | +{ | |
410 | + struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = mtd_to_nand_info(mtd); | |
411 | + struct bf5xx_nand_platform *plat = info->platform; | |
412 | + unsigned short page_size = (plat->page_size ? 512 : 256); | |
413 | + unsigned short val; | |
414 | + | |
415 | + dev_dbg(info->device, " mtd->%p, buf->%p, is_read %d\n", | |
416 | + mtd, buf, is_read); | |
417 | + | |
418 | + /* | |
419 | + * Before starting a dma transfer, be sure to invalidate/flush | |
420 | + * the cache over the address range of your DMA buffer to | |
421 | + * prevent cache coherency problems. Otherwise very subtle bugs | |
422 | + * can be introduced to your driver. | |
423 | + */ | |
424 | + if (is_read) | |
425 | + invalidate_dcache_range((unsigned int)buf, | |
426 | + (unsigned int)(buf + page_size)); | |
427 | + else | |
428 | + flush_dcache_range((unsigned int)buf, | |
429 | + (unsigned int)(buf + page_size)); | |
430 | + | |
431 | + /* | |
432 | + * This register must be written before each page is | |
433 | + * transferred to generate the correct ECC register | |
434 | + * values. | |
435 | + */ | |
436 | + bfin_write_NFC_RST(0x1); | |
437 | + SSYNC(); | |
438 | + | |
439 | + disable_dma(CH_NFC); | |
440 | + clear_dma_irqstat(CH_NFC); | |
441 | + | |
442 | + /* setup DMA register with Blackfin DMA API */ | |
443 | + set_dma_config(CH_NFC, 0x0); | |
444 | + set_dma_start_addr(CH_NFC, (unsigned long) buf); | |
445 | + set_dma_x_count(CH_NFC, (page_size >> 2)); | |
446 | + set_dma_x_modify(CH_NFC, 4); | |
447 | + | |
448 | + /* setup write or read operation */ | |
449 | + val = DI_EN | WDSIZE_32; | |
450 | + if (is_read) | |
451 | + val |= WNR; | |
452 | + set_dma_config(CH_NFC, val); | |
453 | + enable_dma(CH_NFC); | |
454 | + | |
455 | + /* Start PAGE read/write operation */ | |
456 | + if (is_read) | |
457 | + bfin_write_NFC_PGCTL(0x1); | |
458 | + else | |
459 | + bfin_write_NFC_PGCTL(0x2); | |
460 | + wait_for_completion(&info->dma_completion); | |
461 | + | |
462 | + return 0; | |
463 | +} | |
464 | + | |
465 | +static void bf5xx_nand_dma_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, | |
466 | + uint8_t *buf, int len) | |
467 | +{ | |
468 | + struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = mtd_to_nand_info(mtd); | |
469 | + struct bf5xx_nand_platform *plat = info->platform; | |
470 | + unsigned short page_size = (plat->page_size ? 512 : 256); | |
471 | + | |
472 | + dev_dbg(info->device, "mtd->%p, buf->%p, int %d\n", mtd, buf, len); | |
473 | + | |
474 | + if (len == page_size) | |
475 | + bf5xx_nand_dma_rw(mtd, buf, 1); | |
476 | + else | |
477 | + bf5xx_nand_read_buf(mtd, buf, len); | |
478 | +} | |
479 | + | |
480 | +static void bf5xx_nand_dma_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, | |
481 | + const uint8_t *buf, int len) | |
482 | +{ | |
483 | + struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = mtd_to_nand_info(mtd); | |
484 | + struct bf5xx_nand_platform *plat = info->platform; | |
485 | + unsigned short page_size = (plat->page_size ? 512 : 256); | |
486 | + | |
487 | + dev_dbg(info->device, "mtd->%p, buf->%p, len %d\n", mtd, buf, len); | |
488 | + | |
489 | + if (len == page_size) | |
490 | + bf5xx_nand_dma_rw(mtd, (uint8_t *)buf, 0); | |
491 | + else | |
492 | + bf5xx_nand_write_buf(mtd, buf, len); | |
493 | +} | |
494 | + | |
495 | +/* | |
496 | + * System initialization functions | |
497 | + */ | |
498 | + | |
499 | +static int bf5xx_nand_dma_init(struct bf5xx_nand_info *info) | |
500 | +{ | |
501 | + int ret; | |
502 | + unsigned short val; | |
503 | + | |
504 | + /* Do not use dma */ | |
505 | + if (!hardware_ecc) | |
506 | + return 0; | |
507 | + | |
508 | + init_completion(&info->dma_completion); | |
509 | + | |
510 | + /* Setup DMAC1 channel mux for NFC which shared with SDH */ | |
511 | + val = bfin_read_DMAC1_PERIMUX(); | |
512 | + val &= 0xFFFE; | |
513 | + bfin_write_DMAC1_PERIMUX(val); | |
514 | + SSYNC(); | |
515 | + | |
516 | + /* Request NFC DMA channel */ | |
517 | + ret = request_dma(CH_NFC, "BF5XX NFC driver"); | |
518 | + if (ret < 0) { | |
519 | + dev_err(info->device, " unable to get DMA channel\n"); | |
520 | + return ret; | |
521 | + } | |
522 | + | |
523 | + set_dma_callback(CH_NFC, (void *) bf5xx_nand_dma_irq, (void *) info); | |
524 | + | |
525 | + /* Turn off the DMA channel first */ | |
526 | + disable_dma(CH_NFC); | |
527 | + return 0; | |
528 | +} | |
529 | + | |
530 | +/* | |
531 | + * BF5XX NFC hardware initialization | |
532 | + * - pin mux setup | |
533 | + * - clear interrupt status | |
534 | + */ | |
535 | +static int bf5xx_nand_hw_init(struct bf5xx_nand_info *info) | |
536 | +{ | |
537 | + int err = 0; | |
538 | + unsigned short val; | |
539 | + struct bf5xx_nand_platform *plat = info->platform; | |
540 | + | |
541 | + /* setup NFC_CTL register */ | |
542 | + dev_info(info->device, | |
543 | + "page_size=%d, data_width=%d, wr_dly=%d, rd_dly=%d\n", | |
544 | + (plat->page_size ? 512 : 256), | |
545 | + (plat->data_width ? 16 : 8), | |
546 | + plat->wr_dly, plat->rd_dly); | |
547 | + | |
548 | + val = (plat->page_size << NFC_PG_SIZE_OFFSET) | | |
549 | + (plat->data_width << NFC_NWIDTH_OFFSET) | | |
550 | + (plat->rd_dly << NFC_RDDLY_OFFSET) | | |
551 | + (plat->rd_dly << NFC_WRDLY_OFFSET); | |
552 | + dev_dbg(info->device, "NFC_CTL is 0x%04x\n", val); | |
553 | + | |
554 | + bfin_write_NFC_CTL(val); | |
555 | + SSYNC(); | |
556 | + | |
557 | + /* clear interrupt status */ | |
558 | + bfin_write_NFC_IRQMASK(0x0); | |
559 | + SSYNC(); | |
560 | + val = bfin_read_NFC_IRQSTAT(); | |
561 | + bfin_write_NFC_IRQSTAT(val); | |
562 | + SSYNC(); | |
563 | + | |
564 | + if (peripheral_request_list(bfin_nfc_pin_req, DRV_NAME)) { | |
565 | + printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME | |
566 | + ": Requesting Peripherals failed\n"); | |
567 | + return -EFAULT; | |
568 | + } | |
569 | + | |
570 | + /* DMA initialization */ | |
571 | + if (bf5xx_nand_dma_init(info)) | |
572 | + err = -ENXIO; | |
573 | + | |
574 | + return err; | |
575 | +} | |
576 | + | |
577 | +/* | |
578 | + * Device management interface | |
579 | + */ | |
580 | +static int bf5xx_nand_add_partition(struct bf5xx_nand_info *info) | |
581 | +{ | |
582 | + struct mtd_info *mtd = &info->mtd; | |
583 | + | |
584 | +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS | |
585 | + struct mtd_partition *parts = info->platform->partitions; | |
586 | + int nr = info->platform->nr_partitions; | |
587 | + | |
588 | + return add_mtd_partitions(mtd, parts, nr); | |
589 | +#else | |
590 | + return add_mtd_device(mtd); | |
591 | +#endif | |
592 | +} | |
593 | + | |
594 | +static int bf5xx_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) | |
595 | +{ | |
596 | + struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = to_nand_info(pdev); | |
597 | + struct mtd_info *mtd = NULL; | |
598 | + | |
599 | + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL); | |
600 | + | |
601 | + /* first thing we need to do is release all our mtds | |
602 | + * and their partitions, then go through freeing the | |
603 | + * resources used | |
604 | + */ | |
605 | + mtd = &info->mtd; | |
606 | + if (mtd) { | |
607 | + nand_release(mtd); | |
608 | + kfree(mtd); | |
609 | + } | |
610 | + | |
611 | + peripheral_free_list(bfin_nfc_pin_req); | |
612 | + | |
613 | + /* free the common resources */ | |
614 | + kfree(info); | |
615 | + | |
616 | + return 0; | |
617 | +} | |
618 | + | |
619 | +/* | |
620 | + * bf5xx_nand_probe | |
621 | + * | |
622 | + * called by device layer when it finds a device matching | |
623 | + * one our driver can handled. This code checks to see if | |
624 | + * it can allocate all necessary resources then calls the | |
625 | + * nand layer to look for devices | |
626 | + */ | |
627 | +static int bf5xx_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) | |
628 | +{ | |
629 | + struct bf5xx_nand_platform *plat = to_nand_plat(pdev); | |
630 | + struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = NULL; | |
631 | + struct nand_chip *chip = NULL; | |
632 | + struct mtd_info *mtd = NULL; | |
633 | + int err = 0; | |
634 | + | |
635 | + dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "(%p)\n", pdev); | |
636 | + | |
637 | + if (!plat) { | |
638 | + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no platform specific information\n"); | |
639 | + goto exit_error; | |
640 | + } | |
641 | + | |
642 | + info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL); | |
643 | + if (info == NULL) { | |
644 | + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no memory for flash info\n"); | |
645 | + err = -ENOMEM; | |
646 | + goto exit_error; | |
647 | + } | |
648 | + | |
649 | + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, info); | |
650 | + | |
651 | + spin_lock_init(&info->controller.lock); | |
652 | + init_waitqueue_head(&info->controller.wq); | |
653 | + | |
654 | + info->device = &pdev->dev; | |
655 | + info->platform = plat; | |
656 | + | |
657 | + /* initialise chip data struct */ | |
658 | + chip = &info->chip; | |
659 | + | |
660 | + if (plat->data_width) | |
661 | + chip->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16; | |
662 | + | |
663 | + chip->options |= NAND_CACHEPRG | NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN; | |
664 | + | |
665 | + chip->read_buf = (plat->data_width) ? | |
666 | + bf5xx_nand_read_buf16 : bf5xx_nand_read_buf; | |
667 | + chip->write_buf = (plat->data_width) ? | |
668 | + bf5xx_nand_write_buf16 : bf5xx_nand_write_buf; | |
669 | + | |
670 | + chip->read_byte = bf5xx_nand_read_byte; | |
671 | + | |
672 | + chip->cmd_ctrl = bf5xx_nand_hwcontrol; | |
673 | + chip->dev_ready = bf5xx_nand_devready; | |
674 | + | |
675 | + chip->priv = &info->mtd; | |
676 | + chip->controller = &info->controller; | |
677 | + | |
678 | + chip->IO_ADDR_R = (void __iomem *) NFC_READ; | |
679 | + chip->IO_ADDR_W = (void __iomem *) NFC_DATA_WR; | |
680 | + | |
681 | + chip->chip_delay = 0; | |
682 | + | |
683 | + /* initialise mtd info data struct */ | |
684 | + mtd = &info->mtd; | |
685 | + mtd->priv = chip; | |
686 | + mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE; | |
687 | + | |
688 | + /* initialise the hardware */ | |
689 | + err = bf5xx_nand_hw_init(info); | |
690 | + if (err != 0) | |
691 | + goto exit_error; | |
692 | + | |
693 | + /* setup hardware ECC data struct */ | |
694 | + if (hardware_ecc) { | |
695 | + if (plat->page_size == NFC_PG_SIZE_256) { | |
696 | + chip->ecc.bytes = 3; | |
697 | + chip->ecc.size = 256; | |
698 | + } else if (plat->page_size == NFC_PG_SIZE_512) { | |
699 | + chip->ecc.bytes = 6; | |
700 | + chip->ecc.size = 512; | |
701 | + } | |
702 | + | |
703 | + chip->read_buf = bf5xx_nand_dma_read_buf; | |
704 | + chip->write_buf = bf5xx_nand_dma_write_buf; | |
705 | + chip->ecc.calculate = bf5xx_nand_calculate_ecc; | |
706 | + chip->ecc.correct = bf5xx_nand_correct_data; | |
707 | + chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW; | |
708 | + chip->ecc.hwctl = bf5xx_nand_enable_hwecc; | |
709 | + } else { | |
710 | + chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; | |
711 | + } | |
712 | + | |
713 | + /* scan hardware nand chip and setup mtd info data struct */ | |
714 | + if (nand_scan(mtd, 1)) { | |
715 | + err = -ENXIO; | |
716 | + goto exit_error; | |
717 | + } | |
718 | + | |
719 | + /* add NAND partition */ | |
720 | + bf5xx_nand_add_partition(info); | |
721 | + | |
722 | + dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "initialised ok\n"); | |
723 | + return 0; | |
724 | + | |
725 | +exit_error: | |
726 | + bf5xx_nand_remove(pdev); | |
727 | + | |
728 | + if (err == 0) | |
729 | + err = -EINVAL; | |
730 | + return err; | |
731 | +} | |
732 | + | |
733 | +/* PM Support */ | |
734 | +#ifdef CONFIG_PM | |
735 | + | |
736 | +static int bf5xx_nand_suspend(struct platform_device *dev, pm_message_t pm) | |
737 | +{ | |
738 | + struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(dev); | |
739 | + | |
740 | + return 0; | |
741 | +} | |
742 | + | |
743 | +static int bf5xx_nand_resume(struct platform_device *dev) | |
744 | +{ | |
745 | + struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(dev); | |
746 | + | |
747 | + if (info) | |
748 | + bf5xx_nand_hw_init(info); | |
749 | + | |
750 | + return 0; | |
751 | +} | |
752 | + | |
753 | +#else | |
754 | +#define bf5xx_nand_suspend NULL | |
755 | +#define bf5xx_nand_resume NULL | |
756 | +#endif | |
757 | + | |
758 | +/* driver device registration */ | |
759 | +static struct platform_driver bf5xx_nand_driver = { | |
760 | + .probe = bf5xx_nand_probe, | |
761 | + .remove = bf5xx_nand_remove, | |
762 | + .suspend = bf5xx_nand_suspend, | |
763 | + .resume = bf5xx_nand_resume, | |
764 | + .driver = { | |
765 | + .name = DRV_NAME, | |
766 | + .owner = THIS_MODULE, | |
767 | + }, | |
768 | +}; | |
769 | + | |
770 | +static int __init bf5xx_nand_init(void) | |
771 | +{ | |
772 | + printk(KERN_INFO "%s, Version %s (c) 2007 Analog Devices, Inc.\n", | |
773 | + DRV_DESC, DRV_VERSION); | |
774 | + | |
775 | + return platform_driver_register(&bf5xx_nand_driver); | |
776 | +} | |
777 | + | |
778 | +static void __exit bf5xx_nand_exit(void) | |
779 | +{ | |
780 | + platform_driver_unregister(&bf5xx_nand_driver); | |
781 | +} | |
782 | + | |
783 | +module_init(bf5xx_nand_init); | |
784 | +module_exit(bf5xx_nand_exit); | |
785 | + | |
786 | +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); | |
787 | +MODULE_AUTHOR(DRV_AUTHOR); | |
788 | +MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRV_DESC); |
include/asm-blackfin/mach-bf548/dma.h
include/asm-blackfin/nand.h
1 | +/* linux/include/asm-blackfin/nand.h | |
2 | + * | |
3 | + * Copyright (c) 2007 Analog Devices, Inc. | |
4 | + * Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@analog.com> | |
5 | + * | |
6 | + * BF5XX - NAND flash controller platfrom_device info | |
7 | + * | |
8 | + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
9 | + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as | |
10 | + * published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
11 | + */ | |
12 | + | |
13 | +/* struct bf5xx_nand_platform | |
14 | + * | |
15 | + * define a interface between platfrom board specific code and | |
16 | + * bf54x NFC driver. | |
17 | + * | |
18 | + * nr_partitions = number of partitions pointed to be partitoons (or zero) | |
19 | + * partitions = mtd partition list | |
20 | + */ | |
21 | + | |
22 | +#define NFC_PG_SIZE_256 0 | |
23 | +#define NFC_PG_SIZE_512 1 | |
24 | +#define NFC_PG_SIZE_OFFSET 9 | |
25 | + | |
26 | +#define NFC_NWIDTH_8 0 | |
27 | +#define NFC_NWIDTH_16 1 | |
28 | +#define NFC_NWIDTH_OFFSET 8 | |
29 | + | |
30 | +#define NFC_RDDLY_OFFSET 4 | |
31 | +#define NFC_WRDLY_OFFSET 0 | |
32 | + | |
33 | +#define NFC_STAT_NBUSY 1 | |
34 | + | |
35 | +struct bf5xx_nand_platform { | |
36 | + /* NAND chip information */ | |
37 | + unsigned short page_size; | |
38 | + unsigned short data_width; | |
39 | + | |
40 | + /* RD/WR strobe delay timing information, all times in SCLK cycles */ | |
41 | + unsigned short rd_dly; | |
42 | + unsigned short wr_dly; | |
43 | + | |
44 | + /* NAND MTD partition information */ | |
45 | + int nr_partitions; | |
46 | + struct mtd_partition *partitions; | |
47 | +}; |