Commit cf1b939e41c28a31f2052e5c0a6619b5711ad7d0
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Linus Torvalds
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[PATCH] Document how to decode an IOCTL number
Document how to decode a binary IOCTL number. Signed-off-by: Chuck Ebbert <76306.1226@compuserve.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
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Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-decoding.txt
1 | +To decode a hex IOCTL code: | |
2 | + | |
3 | +Most architecures use this generic format, but check | |
4 | +include/ARCH/ioctl.h for specifics, e.g. powerpc | |
5 | +uses 3 bits to encode read/write and 13 bits for size. | |
6 | + | |
7 | + bits meaning | |
8 | + 31-30 00 - no parameters: uses _IO macro | |
9 | + 10 - read: _IOR | |
10 | + 01 - write: _IOW | |
11 | + 11 - read/write: _IOWR | |
12 | + | |
13 | + 29-16 size of arguments | |
14 | + | |
15 | + 15-8 ascii character supposedly | |
16 | + unique to each driver | |
17 | + | |
18 | + 7-0 function # | |
19 | + | |
20 | + | |
21 | + So for example 0x82187201 is a read with arg length of 0x218, | |
22 | +character 'r' function 1. Grepping the source reveals this is: | |
23 | + | |
24 | +#define VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_BOTH _IOR('r', 1, struct dirent [2]) |