27 Jul, 2008

2 commits

  • This extends wait_task_inactive() with a new argument so it can be used in
    a "soft" mode where it will check for the task changing state unexpectedly
    and back off. There is no change to existing callers. This lays the
    groundwork to allow robust, noninvasive tracing that can try to sample a
    blocked thread but back off safely if it wakes up.

    Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath
    Cc: Oleg Nesterov
    Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Roland McGrath
     
  • A previous patch added the early_initcall(), to allow a cleaner hooking of
    pre-SMP initcalls. Now we remove the older interface, converting all
    existing users to the new one.

    [akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanups]
    [akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]
    [kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com: warning fix]
    [kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com: warning fix]
    Signed-off-by: Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu
    Cc: Tom Zanussi
    Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu
     

26 Jul, 2008

1 commit

  • Adapt acct_update_integrals() to include user time when calculating the time
    difference. The units of acct_rss_mem1 and acct_vm_mem1 are also changed from
    pages-jiffies to pages-usecs to avoid calling jiffies_to_usecs() in
    xacct_add_tsk() which might overflow.

    Signed-off-by: Jonathan Lim
    Cc: Ingo Molnar
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Jonathan Lim
     

24 Jul, 2008

2 commits

  • * 'sched/for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
    sched: hrtick_enabled() should use cpu_active()
    sched, x86: clean up hrtick implementation
    sched: fix build error, provide partition_sched_domains() unconditionally
    sched: fix warning in inc_rt_tasks() to not declare variable 'rq' if it's not needed
    cpu hotplug: Make cpu_active_map synchronization dependency clear
    cpu hotplug, sched: Introduce cpu_active_map and redo sched domain managment (take 2)
    sched: rework of "prioritize non-migratable tasks over migratable ones"
    sched: reduce stack size in isolated_cpu_setup()
    Revert parts of "ftrace: do not trace scheduler functions"

    Fixed up conflicts in include/asm-x86/thread_info.h (due to the
    TIF_SINGLESTEP unification vs TIF_HRTICK_RESCHED removal) and
    kernel/sched_fair.c (due to cpu_active_map vs for_each_cpu_mask_nr()
    introduction).

    Linus Torvalds
     
  • * 'cpus4096-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (31 commits)
    NR_CPUS: Replace NR_CPUS in speedstep-centrino.c
    cpumask: Provide a generic set of CPUMASK_ALLOC macros, FIXUP
    NR_CPUS: Replace NR_CPUS in cpufreq userspace routines
    NR_CPUS: Replace per_cpu(..., smp_processor_id()) with __get_cpu_var
    NR_CPUS: Replace NR_CPUS in arch/x86/kernel/genapic_flat_64.c
    NR_CPUS: Replace NR_CPUS in arch/x86/kernel/genx2apic_uv_x.c
    NR_CPUS: Replace NR_CPUS in arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c
    NR_CPUS: Replace NR_CPUS in arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_64.c
    cpumask: Optimize cpumask_of_cpu in lib/smp_processor_id.c, fix
    cpumask: Use optimized CPUMASK_ALLOC macros in the centrino_target
    cpumask: Provide a generic set of CPUMASK_ALLOC macros
    cpumask: Optimize cpumask_of_cpu in lib/smp_processor_id.c
    cpumask: Optimize cpumask_of_cpu in kernel/time/tick-common.c
    cpumask: Optimize cpumask_of_cpu in drivers/misc/sgi-xp/xpc_main.c
    cpumask: Optimize cpumask_of_cpu in arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c
    cpumask: Optimize cpumask_of_cpu in arch/x86/kernel/io_apic_64.c
    cpumask: Replace cpumask_of_cpu with cpumask_of_cpu_ptr
    Revert "cpumask: introduce new APIs"
    cpumask: make for_each_cpu_mask a bit smaller
    net: Pass reference to cpumask variable in net/sunrpc/svc.c
    ...

    Fix up trivial conflicts in drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c manually

    Linus Torvalds
     

22 Jul, 2008

1 commit

  • This allow to dynamically generate attributes and share show/store
    functions between attributes. Right now most attributes are generated
    by special macros and lots of duplicated code. With the attribute
    passed it's instead possible to attach some data to the attribute
    and then use that in shared low level functions to do different things.

    I need this for the dynamically generated bank attributes in the x86
    machine check code, but it'll allow some further cleanups.

    I converted all users in tree to the new show/store prototype. It's a single
    huge patch to avoid unbisectable sections.

    Runtime tested: x86-32, x86-64
    Compiled only: ia64, powerpc
    Not compile tested/only grep converted: sh, arm, avr32

    Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen
    Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

    Andi Kleen
     

20 Jul, 2008

3 commits

  • Peter pointed out that hrtick_enabled() should use cpu_active().

    Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

    Ingo Molnar
     
  • Ingo Molnar
     
  • random uvesafb failures were reported against Gentoo:

    http://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=222799

    and Mihai Moldovan bisected it back to:

    > 8f4d37ec073c17e2d4aa8851df5837d798606d6f is first bad commit
    > commit 8f4d37ec073c17e2d4aa8851df5837d798606d6f
    > Author: Peter Zijlstra
    > Date: Fri Jan 25 21:08:29 2008 +0100
    >
    > sched: high-res preemption tick

    Linus suspected it to be hrtick + vm86 interaction and observed:

    > Btw, Peter, Ingo: I think that commit is doing bad things. They aren't
    > _incorrect_ per se, but they are definitely bad.
    >
    > Why?
    >
    > Using random _TIF_WORK_MASK flags is really impolite for doing
    > "scheduling" work. There's a reason that arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S
    > special-cases the _TIF_NEED_RESCHED flag: we don't want to exit out of
    > vm86 mode unnecessarily.
    >
    > See the "work_notifysig_v86" label, and how it does that
    > "save_v86_state()" thing etc etc.

    Right, I never liked having to fiddle with those TIF flags. Initially I
    needed it because the hrtimer base lock could not nest in the rq lock.
    That however is fixed these days.

    Currently the only reason left to fiddle with the TIF flags is remote
    wakeups. We cannot program a remote cpu's hrtimer. I've been thinking
    about using the new and improved IPI function call stuff to implement
    hrtimer_start_on().

    However that does require that smp_call_function_single(.wait=0) works
    from interrupt context - /me looks at the latest series from Jens - Yes
    that does seem to be supported, good.

    Here's a stab at cleaning this stuff up ...

    Mihai reported test success as well.

    Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra
    Tested-by: Mihai Moldovan
    Cc: Michal Januszewski
    Cc: Antonino Daplas
    Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

    Peter Zijlstra
     

18 Jul, 2008

2 commits

  • This is based on Linus' idea of creating cpu_active_map that prevents
    scheduler load balancer from migrating tasks to the cpu that is going
    down.

    It allows us to simplify domain management code and avoid unecessary
    domain rebuilds during cpu hotplug event handling.

    Please ignore the cpusets part for now. It needs some more work in order
    to avoid crazy lock nesting. Although I did simplfy and unify domain
    reinitialization logic. We now simply call partition_sched_domains() in
    all the cases. This means that we're using exact same code paths as in
    cpusets case and hence the test below cover cpusets too.
    Cpuset changes to make rebuild_sched_domains() callable from various
    contexts are in the separate patch (right next after this one).

    This not only boots but also easily handles
    while true; do make clean; make -j 8; done
    and
    while true; do on-off-cpu 1; done
    at the same time.
    (on-off-cpu 1 simple does echo 0/1 > /sys/.../cpu1/online thing).

    Suprisingly the box (dual-core Core2) is quite usable. In fact I'm typing
    this on right now in gnome-terminal and things are moving just fine.

    Also this is running with most of the debug features enabled (lockdep,
    mutex, etc) no BUG_ONs or lockdep complaints so far.

    I believe I addressed all of the Dmitry's comments for original Linus'
    version. I changed both fair and rt balancer to mask out non-active cpus.
    And replaced cpu_is_offline() with !cpu_active() in the main scheduler
    code where it made sense (to me).

    Signed-off-by: Max Krasnyanskiy
    Acked-by: Linus Torvalds
    Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra
    Acked-by: Gregory Haskins
    Cc: dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com
    Cc: pj@sgi.com
    Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

    Max Krasnyansky
     
  • * Remove 16k stack requirements in isolated_cpu_setup when NR_CPUS=4096.

    Signed-off-by: Mike Travis
    Cc: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

    Mike Travis
     

16 Jul, 2008

1 commit


15 Jul, 2008

2 commits


14 Jul, 2008

2 commits


13 Jul, 2008

1 commit


12 Jul, 2008

1 commit


11 Jul, 2008

1 commit


10 Jul, 2008

2 commits

  • Ingo Molnar
     
  • I think we may have a race between try_to_wake_up() and
    migrate_live_tasks() -> move_task_off_dead_cpu() when the later one
    may end up looping endlessly.

    Interrupts are enabled on other CPUs when migration_call(CPU_DEAD, ...) is
    called so we may get a race between try_to_wake_up() and
    migrate_live_tasks() -> move_task_off_dead_cpu(). The former one may push
    a task out of a dead CPU causing the later one to loop endlessly.

    Heiko Carstens observed:

    | That's exactly what explains a dump I got yesterday. Thanks for fixing! :)

    Signed-off-by: Dmitry Adamushko
    Cc: miaox@cn.fujitsu.com
    Cc: Lai Jiangshan
    Cc: Heiko Carstens
    Cc: Peter Zijlstra
    Cc: Avi Kivity
    Cc: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

    Dmitry Adamushko
     

08 Jul, 2008

1 commit


07 Jul, 2008

1 commit


06 Jul, 2008

1 commit


04 Jul, 2008

3 commits

  • On Thu, Jun 19, 2008 at 12:27:14PM +0200, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
    > On Thu, 2008-06-05 at 10:50 +0530, Ankita Garg wrote:
    >
    > > Thanks Peter for the explanation...
    > >
    > > I agree with the above and that is the reason why I did not see weird
    > > values with cpu_time. But, run_delay still would suffer skews as the end
    > > points for delta could be taken on different cpus due to migration (more
    > > so on RT kernel due to the push-pull operations). With the below patch,
    > > I could not reproduce the issue I had seen earlier. After every dequeue,
    > > we take the delta and start wait measurements from zero when moved to a
    > > different rq.
    >
    > OK, so task delay delay accounting is broken because it doesn't take
    > migration into account.
    >
    > What you've done is make it symmetric wrt enqueue, and account it like
    >
    > cpu0 cpu1
    >
    > enqueue
    >
    > dequeue
    > enqueue
    >
    > run
    >
    > Where you add both d1 and d2 to the run_delay,.. right?
    >

    Thanks for reviewing the patch. The above is exactly what I have done.

    > This seems like a good fix, however it looks like the patch will break
    > compilation in !CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS && !CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT, of it
    > failing to provide a stub for sched_info_dequeue() in that case.

    Fixed. Pl. find the new patch below.

    Signed-off-by: Ankita Garg
    Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra
    Cc: Gregory Haskins
    Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
    Cc: suresh.b.siddha@intel.com
    Cc: aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com
    Cc: dhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com
    Cc: vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com
    Cc: David Bahi
    Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

    Ankita Garg
     
  • We have the notion of tracking process-coupling (a.k.a. buddy-wake) via
    the p->se.last_wake / p->se.avg_overlap facilities, but it is only used
    for cfs to cfs interactions. There is no reason why an rt to cfs
    interaction cannot share in establishing a relationhip in a similar
    manner.

    Because PREEMPT_RT runs many kernel threads as FIFO priority, we often
    times have heavy interaction between RT threads waking CFS applications.
    This patch offers a substantial boost (50-60%+) in perfomance under those
    circumstances.

    Signed-off-by: Gregory Haskins
    Cc: npiggin@suse.de
    Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
    Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra
    Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

    Gregory Haskins
     
  • Inspired by Peter Zijlstra.

    Signed-off-by: Gregory Haskins
    Cc: npiggin@suse.de
    Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
    Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra
    Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

    Gregory Haskins
     

01 Jul, 2008

1 commit

  • Here it is another little Oops we found while configuring invalid values
    via cgroups:

    echo 0 > /dev/cgroups/0/cpu.rt_period_us
    or
    echo 4294967296 > /dev/cgroups/0/cpu.rt_period_us

    [ 205.509825] divide error: 0000 [#1]
    [ 205.510151] Modules linked in:
    [ 205.510151]
    [ 205.510151] Pid: 2339, comm: bash Not tainted (2.6.26-rc8 #33)
    [ 205.510151] EIP: 0060:[] EFLAGS: 00000293 CPU: 0
    [ 205.510151] EIP is at div64_u64+0x5f/0x70
    [ 205.510151] EAX: 0000389f EBX: 00000000 ECX: 00000000 EDX: 00000000
    [ 205.510151] ESI: d9800000 EDI: 00000000 EBP: c6cede60 ESP: c6cede50
    [ 205.510151] DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 0000 GS: 0033 SS: 0068
    [ 205.510151] Process bash (pid: 2339, ti=c6cec000 task=c79be370 task.ti=c6cec000)
    [ 205.510151] Stack: d9800000 0000389f c05971a0 d9800000 c6cedeb4 c0214dbd 00000000 00000000
    [ 205.510151] c6cede88 c0242bd8 c05377c0 c7a41b40 00000000 00000000 00000000 c05971a0
    [ 205.510151] c780ed20 c7508494 c7a41b40 00000000 00000002 c6cedebc c05971a0 ffffffea
    [ 205.510151] Call Trace:
    [ 205.510151] [] ? __rt_schedulable+0x1cd/0x240
    [ 205.510151] [] ? cgroup_file_open+0x18/0xe0
    [ 205.510151] [] ? tg_set_bandwidth+0xa4/0xf0
    [ 205.510151] [] ? sched_group_set_rt_period+0x36/0x50
    [ 205.510151] [] ? cpu_rt_period_write_uint+0xe/0x10
    [ 205.510151] [] ? cgroup_file_write+0x125/0x160
    [ 205.510151] [] ? hrtimer_interrupt+0x155/0x190
    [ 205.510151] [] ? security_file_permission+0xf/0x20
    [ 205.510151] [] ? rw_verify_area+0x48/0xc0
    [ 205.510151] [] ? dupfd+0x104/0x130
    [ 205.510151] [] ? vfs_write+0x9c/0x160
    [ 205.510151] [] ? cgroup_file_write+0x0/0x160
    [ 205.510151] [] ? sys_write+0x3d/0x70
    [ 205.510151] [] ? sysenter_past_esp+0x6a/0x91
    [ 205.510151] =======================
    [ 205.510151] Code: 0f 45 de 31 f6 0f ad d0 d3 ea f6 c1 20 0f 45 c2 0f 45 d6 89 45 f0 89 55 f4 8b 55 f4 31 c9 8b 45 f0 39 d3 89 c6 77 08 89 d0 31 d2 f3 89 c1 83 c4 08 89 f0 f7 f3 89 ca 5b 5e 5d c3 55 89 e5 56
    [ 205.510151] EIP: [] div64_u64+0x5f/0x70 SS:ESP 0068:c6cede50

    The attached patch solves the issue for me.

    I'm checking as soon as possible for the period not being zero since, if
    it is, going ahead is useless. This way we also save a mutex_lock() and
    a read_lock() wrt doing it inside tg_set_bandwidth() or
    __rt_schedulable().

    Signed-off-by: Dario Faggioli
    Signed-off-by: Michael Trimarchi
    Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

    Raistlin
     

30 Jun, 2008

2 commits

  • This patch fixes the following warning:

    kernel/sched.c:1667: warning: 'cfs_rq_set_shares' defined but not used

    This seems the correct way to fix this; cfs_rq_set_shares() is only used
    in a single place, which is also inside #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED.

    Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum
    Cc: Peter Zijlstra
    Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

    Vegard Nossum
     
  • fix:

    kernel/sched.c: In function ‘sched_group_set_shares':
    kernel/sched.c:8635: error: implicit declaration of function ‘cfs_rq_set_shares'

    Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

    Ingo Molnar
     

29 Jun, 2008

1 commit

  • the CPU hotplug problems (crashes under high-volume unplug+replug
    tests) seem to be related to migrate_dead_tasks().

    Firstly I added traces to see all tasks being migrated with
    migrate_live_tasks() and migrate_dead_tasks(). On my setup the problem
    pops up (the one with "se == NULL" in the loop of
    pick_next_task_fair()) shortly after the traces indicate that some has
    been migrated with migrate_dead_tasks()). btw., I can reproduce it
    much faster now with just a plain cpu down/up loop.

    [disclaimer] Well, unless I'm really missing something important in
    this late hour [/desclaimer] pick_next_task() is not something
    appropriate for migrate_dead_tasks() :-)

    the following change seems to eliminate the problem on my setup
    (although, I kept it running only for a few minutes to get a few
    messages indicating migrate_dead_tasks() does move tasks and the
    system is still ok)

    Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

    Dmitry Adamushko
     

27 Jun, 2008

9 commits

  • Increase the accuracy of the effective_load values.

    Not only consider the current increment (as per the attempted wakeup), but
    also consider the delta between when we last adjusted the shares and the
    current situation.

    Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra
    Cc: Srivatsa Vaddagiri
    Cc: Mike Galbraith
    Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

    Peter Zijlstra
     
  • rw_i = {2, 4, 1, 0}
    s_i = {2/7, 4/7, 1/7, 0}

    wakeup on cpu0, weight=1

    rw'_i = {3, 4, 1, 0}
    s'_i = {3/8, 4/8, 1/8, 0}

    s_0 = S * rw_0 / \Sum rw_j ->
    \Sum rw_j = S*rw_0/s_0 = 1*2*7/2 = 7 (correct)

    s'_0 = S * (rw_0 + 1) / (\Sum rw_j + 1) =
    1 * (2+1) / (7+1) = 3/8 (correct

    so we find that adding 1 to cpu0 gains 5/56 in weight
    if say the other cpu were, cpu1, we'd also have to calculate its 4/56 loss

    Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra
    Cc: Srivatsa Vaddagiri
    Cc: Mike Galbraith
    Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

    Peter Zijlstra
     
  • We found that the affine wakeup code needs rather accurate load figures
    to be effective. The trouble is that updating the load figures is fairly
    expensive with group scheduling. Therefore ratelimit the updating.

    Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra
    Cc: Srivatsa Vaddagiri
    Cc: Mike Galbraith
    Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

    Peter Zijlstra
     
  • In case the domain is empty, pretend there is a single task on each cpu, so
    that together with the boost logic we end up giving 1/n shares to each
    cpu.

    Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra
    Cc: Srivatsa Vaddagiri
    Cc: Mike Galbraith
    Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

    Peter Zijlstra
     
  • The bias given by source/target_load functions can be very large, disable
    it by default to get faster convergence.

    Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra
    Cc: Srivatsa Vaddagiri
    Cc: Mike Galbraith
    Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

    Peter Zijlstra
     
  • Priority looses much of its meaning in a hierarchical context. So don't
    use it in balance decisions.

    Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra
    Cc: Srivatsa Vaddagiri
    Cc: Mike Galbraith
    Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

    Peter Zijlstra
     
  • find_busiest_group() has some assumptions about task weight being in the
    NICE_0_LOAD range. Hierarchical task groups break this assumption - fix this
    by replacing it with the average task weight, which will adapt the situation.

    Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra
    Cc: Srivatsa Vaddagiri
    Cc: Mike Galbraith
    Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

    Peter Zijlstra
     
  • Remove the fall-back to SCHED_LOAD_SCALE by remembering the previous value of
    cpu_avg_load_per_task() - this is useful because of the hierarchical group
    model in which task weight can be much smaller.

    Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra
    Cc: Srivatsa Vaddagiri
    Cc: Mike Galbraith
    Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

    Peter Zijlstra
     
  • Finding the least idle cpu is more accurate when done with updated shares.

    Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra
    Cc: Srivatsa Vaddagiri
    Cc: Mike Galbraith
    Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

    Peter Zijlstra