emu8000.c 35.6 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159
/*
 *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
 *     and (c) 1999 Steve Ratcliffe <steve@parabola.demon.co.uk>
 *  Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
 *
 *  Routines for control of EMU8000 chip
 *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *   (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 */

#include <sound/driver.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/emu8000.h>
#include <sound/emu8000_reg.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <sound/control.h>
#include <sound/initval.h>

/*
 * emu8000 register controls
 */

/*
 * The following routines read and write registers on the emu8000.  They
 * should always be called via the EMU8000*READ/WRITE macros and never
 * directly.  The macros handle the port number and command word.
 */
/* Write a word */
void snd_emu8000_poke(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, unsigned int port, unsigned int reg, unsigned int val)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
	if (reg != emu->last_reg) {
		outw((unsigned short)reg, EMU8000_PTR(emu)); /* Set register */
		emu->last_reg = reg;
	}
	outw((unsigned short)val, port); /* Send data */
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
}

/* Read a word */
unsigned short snd_emu8000_peek(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, unsigned int port, unsigned int reg)
{
	unsigned short res;
	unsigned long flags;
	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
	if (reg != emu->last_reg) {
		outw((unsigned short)reg, EMU8000_PTR(emu)); /* Set register */
		emu->last_reg = reg;
	}
	res = inw(port);	/* Read data */
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
	return res;
}

/* Write a double word */
void snd_emu8000_poke_dw(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, unsigned int port, unsigned int reg, unsigned int val)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
	if (reg != emu->last_reg) {
		outw((unsigned short)reg, EMU8000_PTR(emu)); /* Set register */
		emu->last_reg = reg;
	}
	outw((unsigned short)val, port); /* Send low word of data */
	outw((unsigned short)(val>>16), port+2); /* Send high word of data */
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
}

/* Read a double word */
unsigned int snd_emu8000_peek_dw(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, unsigned int port, unsigned int reg)
{
	unsigned short low;
	unsigned int res;
	unsigned long flags;
	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
	if (reg != emu->last_reg) {
		outw((unsigned short)reg, EMU8000_PTR(emu)); /* Set register */
		emu->last_reg = reg;
	}
	low = inw(port);	/* Read low word of data */
	res = low + (inw(port+2) << 16);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
	return res;
}

/*
 * Set up / close a channel to be used for DMA.
 */
/*exported*/ void
snd_emu8000_dma_chan(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, int ch, int mode)
{
	unsigned right_bit = (mode & EMU8000_RAM_RIGHT) ? 0x01000000 : 0;
	mode &= EMU8000_RAM_MODE_MASK;
	if (mode == EMU8000_RAM_CLOSE) {
		EMU8000_CCCA_WRITE(emu, ch, 0);
		EMU8000_DCYSUSV_WRITE(emu, ch, 0x807F);
		return;
	}
	EMU8000_DCYSUSV_WRITE(emu, ch, 0x80);
	EMU8000_VTFT_WRITE(emu, ch, 0);
	EMU8000_CVCF_WRITE(emu, ch, 0);
	EMU8000_PTRX_WRITE(emu, ch, 0x40000000);
	EMU8000_CPF_WRITE(emu, ch, 0x40000000);
	EMU8000_PSST_WRITE(emu, ch, 0);
	EMU8000_CSL_WRITE(emu, ch, 0);
	if (mode == EMU8000_RAM_WRITE) /* DMA write */
		EMU8000_CCCA_WRITE(emu, ch, 0x06000000 | right_bit);
	else	   /* DMA read */
		EMU8000_CCCA_WRITE(emu, ch, 0x04000000 | right_bit);
}

/*
 */
static void __init
snd_emu8000_read_wait(struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
{
	while ((EMU8000_SMALR_READ(emu) & 0x80000000) != 0) {
		schedule_timeout_interruptible(1);
		if (signal_pending(current))
			break;
	}
}

/*
 */
static void __init
snd_emu8000_write_wait(struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
{
	while ((EMU8000_SMALW_READ(emu) & 0x80000000) != 0) {
		schedule_timeout_interruptible(1);
		if (signal_pending(current))
			break;
	}
}

/*
 * detect a card at the given port
 */
static int __init
snd_emu8000_detect(struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
{
	/* Initialise */
	EMU8000_HWCF1_WRITE(emu, 0x0059);
	EMU8000_HWCF2_WRITE(emu, 0x0020);
	EMU8000_HWCF3_WRITE(emu, 0x0000);
	/* Check for a recognisable emu8000 */
	/*
	if ((EMU8000_U1_READ(emu) & 0x000f) != 0x000c)
		return -ENODEV;
		*/
	if ((EMU8000_HWCF1_READ(emu) & 0x007e) != 0x0058)
		return -ENODEV;
	if ((EMU8000_HWCF2_READ(emu) & 0x0003) != 0x0003)
		return -ENODEV;

	snd_printdd("EMU8000 [0x%lx]: Synth chip found\n",
                    emu->port1);
	return 0;
}


/*
 * intiailize audio channels
 */
static void __init
init_audio(struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
{
	int ch;

	/* turn off envelope engines */
	for (ch = 0; ch < EMU8000_CHANNELS; ch++)
		EMU8000_DCYSUSV_WRITE(emu, ch, 0x80);
  
	/* reset all other parameters to zero */
	for (ch = 0; ch < EMU8000_CHANNELS; ch++) {
		EMU8000_ENVVOL_WRITE(emu, ch, 0);
		EMU8000_ENVVAL_WRITE(emu, ch, 0);
		EMU8000_DCYSUS_WRITE(emu, ch, 0);
		EMU8000_ATKHLDV_WRITE(emu, ch, 0);
		EMU8000_LFO1VAL_WRITE(emu, ch, 0);
		EMU8000_ATKHLD_WRITE(emu, ch, 0);
		EMU8000_LFO2VAL_WRITE(emu, ch, 0);
		EMU8000_IP_WRITE(emu, ch, 0);
		EMU8000_IFATN_WRITE(emu, ch, 0);
		EMU8000_PEFE_WRITE(emu, ch, 0);
		EMU8000_FMMOD_WRITE(emu, ch, 0);
		EMU8000_TREMFRQ_WRITE(emu, ch, 0);
		EMU8000_FM2FRQ2_WRITE(emu, ch, 0);
		EMU8000_PTRX_WRITE(emu, ch, 0);
		EMU8000_VTFT_WRITE(emu, ch, 0);
		EMU8000_PSST_WRITE(emu, ch, 0);
		EMU8000_CSL_WRITE(emu, ch, 0);
		EMU8000_CCCA_WRITE(emu, ch, 0);
	}

	for (ch = 0; ch < EMU8000_CHANNELS; ch++) {
		EMU8000_CPF_WRITE(emu, ch, 0);
		EMU8000_CVCF_WRITE(emu, ch, 0);
	}
}


/*
 * initialize DMA address
 */
static void __init
init_dma(struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
{
	EMU8000_SMALR_WRITE(emu, 0);
	EMU8000_SMARR_WRITE(emu, 0);
	EMU8000_SMALW_WRITE(emu, 0);
	EMU8000_SMARW_WRITE(emu, 0);
}

/*
 * initialization arrays; from ADIP
 */
static unsigned short init1[128] /*__devinitdata*/ = {
	0x03ff, 0x0030,  0x07ff, 0x0130, 0x0bff, 0x0230,  0x0fff, 0x0330,
	0x13ff, 0x0430,  0x17ff, 0x0530, 0x1bff, 0x0630,  0x1fff, 0x0730,
	0x23ff, 0x0830,  0x27ff, 0x0930, 0x2bff, 0x0a30,  0x2fff, 0x0b30,
	0x33ff, 0x0c30,  0x37ff, 0x0d30, 0x3bff, 0x0e30,  0x3fff, 0x0f30,

	0x43ff, 0x0030,  0x47ff, 0x0130, 0x4bff, 0x0230,  0x4fff, 0x0330,
	0x53ff, 0x0430,  0x57ff, 0x0530, 0x5bff, 0x0630,  0x5fff, 0x0730,
	0x63ff, 0x0830,  0x67ff, 0x0930, 0x6bff, 0x0a30,  0x6fff, 0x0b30,
	0x73ff, 0x0c30,  0x77ff, 0x0d30, 0x7bff, 0x0e30,  0x7fff, 0x0f30,

	0x83ff, 0x0030,  0x87ff, 0x0130, 0x8bff, 0x0230,  0x8fff, 0x0330,
	0x93ff, 0x0430,  0x97ff, 0x0530, 0x9bff, 0x0630,  0x9fff, 0x0730,
	0xa3ff, 0x0830,  0xa7ff, 0x0930, 0xabff, 0x0a30,  0xafff, 0x0b30,
	0xb3ff, 0x0c30,  0xb7ff, 0x0d30, 0xbbff, 0x0e30,  0xbfff, 0x0f30,

	0xc3ff, 0x0030,  0xc7ff, 0x0130, 0xcbff, 0x0230,  0xcfff, 0x0330,
	0xd3ff, 0x0430,  0xd7ff, 0x0530, 0xdbff, 0x0630,  0xdfff, 0x0730,
	0xe3ff, 0x0830,  0xe7ff, 0x0930, 0xebff, 0x0a30,  0xefff, 0x0b30,
	0xf3ff, 0x0c30,  0xf7ff, 0x0d30, 0xfbff, 0x0e30,  0xffff, 0x0f30,
};

static unsigned short init2[128] /*__devinitdata*/ = {
	0x03ff, 0x8030, 0x07ff, 0x8130, 0x0bff, 0x8230, 0x0fff, 0x8330,
	0x13ff, 0x8430, 0x17ff, 0x8530, 0x1bff, 0x8630, 0x1fff, 0x8730,
	0x23ff, 0x8830, 0x27ff, 0x8930, 0x2bff, 0x8a30, 0x2fff, 0x8b30,
	0x33ff, 0x8c30, 0x37ff, 0x8d30, 0x3bff, 0x8e30, 0x3fff, 0x8f30,

	0x43ff, 0x8030, 0x47ff, 0x8130, 0x4bff, 0x8230, 0x4fff, 0x8330,
	0x53ff, 0x8430, 0x57ff, 0x8530, 0x5bff, 0x8630, 0x5fff, 0x8730,
	0x63ff, 0x8830, 0x67ff, 0x8930, 0x6bff, 0x8a30, 0x6fff, 0x8b30,
	0x73ff, 0x8c30, 0x77ff, 0x8d30, 0x7bff, 0x8e30, 0x7fff, 0x8f30,

	0x83ff, 0x8030, 0x87ff, 0x8130, 0x8bff, 0x8230, 0x8fff, 0x8330,
	0x93ff, 0x8430, 0x97ff, 0x8530, 0x9bff, 0x8630, 0x9fff, 0x8730,
	0xa3ff, 0x8830, 0xa7ff, 0x8930, 0xabff, 0x8a30, 0xafff, 0x8b30,
	0xb3ff, 0x8c30, 0xb7ff, 0x8d30, 0xbbff, 0x8e30, 0xbfff, 0x8f30,

	0xc3ff, 0x8030, 0xc7ff, 0x8130, 0xcbff, 0x8230, 0xcfff, 0x8330,
	0xd3ff, 0x8430, 0xd7ff, 0x8530, 0xdbff, 0x8630, 0xdfff, 0x8730,
	0xe3ff, 0x8830, 0xe7ff, 0x8930, 0xebff, 0x8a30, 0xefff, 0x8b30,
	0xf3ff, 0x8c30, 0xf7ff, 0x8d30, 0xfbff, 0x8e30, 0xffff, 0x8f30,
};

static unsigned short init3[128] /*__devinitdata*/ = {
	0x0C10, 0x8470, 0x14FE, 0xB488, 0x167F, 0xA470, 0x18E7, 0x84B5,
	0x1B6E, 0x842A, 0x1F1D, 0x852A, 0x0DA3, 0x8F7C, 0x167E, 0xF254,
	0x0000, 0x842A, 0x0001, 0x852A, 0x18E6, 0x8BAA, 0x1B6D, 0xF234,
	0x229F, 0x8429, 0x2746, 0x8529, 0x1F1C, 0x86E7, 0x229E, 0xF224,

	0x0DA4, 0x8429, 0x2C29, 0x8529, 0x2745, 0x87F6, 0x2C28, 0xF254,
	0x383B, 0x8428, 0x320F, 0x8528, 0x320E, 0x8F02, 0x1341, 0xF264,
	0x3EB6, 0x8428, 0x3EB9, 0x8528, 0x383A, 0x8FA9, 0x3EB5, 0xF294,
	0x3EB7, 0x8474, 0x3EBA, 0x8575, 0x3EB8, 0xC4C3, 0x3EBB, 0xC5C3,

	0x0000, 0xA404, 0x0001, 0xA504, 0x141F, 0x8671, 0x14FD, 0x8287,
	0x3EBC, 0xE610, 0x3EC8, 0x8C7B, 0x031A, 0x87E6, 0x3EC8, 0x86F7,
	0x3EC0, 0x821E, 0x3EBE, 0xD208, 0x3EBD, 0x821F, 0x3ECA, 0x8386,
	0x3EC1, 0x8C03, 0x3EC9, 0x831E, 0x3ECA, 0x8C4C, 0x3EBF, 0x8C55,

	0x3EC9, 0xC208, 0x3EC4, 0xBC84, 0x3EC8, 0x8EAD, 0x3EC8, 0xD308,
	0x3EC2, 0x8F7E, 0x3ECB, 0x8219, 0x3ECB, 0xD26E, 0x3EC5, 0x831F,
	0x3EC6, 0xC308, 0x3EC3, 0xB2FF, 0x3EC9, 0x8265, 0x3EC9, 0x8319,
	0x1342, 0xD36E, 0x3EC7, 0xB3FF, 0x0000, 0x8365, 0x1420, 0x9570,
};

static unsigned short init4[128] /*__devinitdata*/ = {
	0x0C10, 0x8470, 0x14FE, 0xB488, 0x167F, 0xA470, 0x18E7, 0x84B5,
	0x1B6E, 0x842A, 0x1F1D, 0x852A, 0x0DA3, 0x0F7C, 0x167E, 0x7254,
	0x0000, 0x842A, 0x0001, 0x852A, 0x18E6, 0x0BAA, 0x1B6D, 0x7234,
	0x229F, 0x8429, 0x2746, 0x8529, 0x1F1C, 0x06E7, 0x229E, 0x7224,

	0x0DA4, 0x8429, 0x2C29, 0x8529, 0x2745, 0x07F6, 0x2C28, 0x7254,
	0x383B, 0x8428, 0x320F, 0x8528, 0x320E, 0x0F02, 0x1341, 0x7264,
	0x3EB6, 0x8428, 0x3EB9, 0x8528, 0x383A, 0x0FA9, 0x3EB5, 0x7294,
	0x3EB7, 0x8474, 0x3EBA, 0x8575, 0x3EB8, 0x44C3, 0x3EBB, 0x45C3,

	0x0000, 0xA404, 0x0001, 0xA504, 0x141F, 0x0671, 0x14FD, 0x0287,
	0x3EBC, 0xE610, 0x3EC8, 0x0C7B, 0x031A, 0x07E6, 0x3EC8, 0x86F7,
	0x3EC0, 0x821E, 0x3EBE, 0xD208, 0x3EBD, 0x021F, 0x3ECA, 0x0386,
	0x3EC1, 0x0C03, 0x3EC9, 0x031E, 0x3ECA, 0x8C4C, 0x3EBF, 0x0C55,

	0x3EC9, 0xC208, 0x3EC4, 0xBC84, 0x3EC8, 0x0EAD, 0x3EC8, 0xD308,
	0x3EC2, 0x8F7E, 0x3ECB, 0x0219, 0x3ECB, 0xD26E, 0x3EC5, 0x031F,
	0x3EC6, 0xC308, 0x3EC3, 0x32FF, 0x3EC9, 0x0265, 0x3EC9, 0x8319,
	0x1342, 0xD36E, 0x3EC7, 0x33FF, 0x0000, 0x8365, 0x1420, 0x9570,
};

/* send an initialization array
 * Taken from the oss driver, not obvious from the doc how this
 * is meant to work
 */
static void __init
send_array(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, unsigned short *data, int size)
{
	int i;
	unsigned short *p;

	p = data;
	for (i = 0; i < size; i++, p++)
		EMU8000_INIT1_WRITE(emu, i, *p);
	for (i = 0; i < size; i++, p++)
		EMU8000_INIT2_WRITE(emu, i, *p);
	for (i = 0; i < size; i++, p++)
		EMU8000_INIT3_WRITE(emu, i, *p);
	for (i = 0; i < size; i++, p++)
		EMU8000_INIT4_WRITE(emu, i, *p);
}


/*
 * Send initialization arrays to start up, this just follows the
 * initialisation sequence in the adip.
 */
static void __init
init_arrays(struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
{
	send_array(emu, init1, ARRAY_SIZE(init1)/4);

	msleep((1024 * 1000) / 44100); /* wait for 1024 clocks */
	send_array(emu, init2, ARRAY_SIZE(init2)/4);
	send_array(emu, init3, ARRAY_SIZE(init3)/4);

	EMU8000_HWCF4_WRITE(emu, 0);
	EMU8000_HWCF5_WRITE(emu, 0x83);
	EMU8000_HWCF6_WRITE(emu, 0x8000);

	send_array(emu, init4, ARRAY_SIZE(init4)/4);
}


#define UNIQUE_ID1	0xa5b9
#define UNIQUE_ID2	0x9d53

/*
 * Size the onboard memory.
 * This is written so as not to need arbitary delays after the write. It
 * seems that the only way to do this is to use the one channel and keep
 * reallocating between read and write.
 */
static void __init
size_dram(struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
{
	int i, size;

	if (emu->dram_checked)
		return;

	size = 0;

	/* write out a magic number */
	snd_emu8000_dma_chan(emu, 0, EMU8000_RAM_WRITE);
	snd_emu8000_dma_chan(emu, 1, EMU8000_RAM_READ);
	EMU8000_SMALW_WRITE(emu, EMU8000_DRAM_OFFSET);
	EMU8000_SMLD_WRITE(emu, UNIQUE_ID1);
	snd_emu8000_init_fm(emu); /* This must really be here and not 2 lines back even */

	while (size < EMU8000_MAX_DRAM) {

		size += 512 * 1024;  /* increment 512kbytes */

		/* Write a unique data on the test address.
		 * if the address is out of range, the data is written on
		 * 0x200000(=EMU8000_DRAM_OFFSET).  Then the id word is
		 * changed by this data.
		 */
		/*snd_emu8000_dma_chan(emu, 0, EMU8000_RAM_WRITE);*/
		EMU8000_SMALW_WRITE(emu, EMU8000_DRAM_OFFSET + (size>>1));
		EMU8000_SMLD_WRITE(emu, UNIQUE_ID2);
		snd_emu8000_write_wait(emu);

		/*
		 * read the data on the just written DRAM address
		 * if not the same then we have reached the end of ram.
		 */
		/*snd_emu8000_dma_chan(emu, 0, EMU8000_RAM_READ);*/
		EMU8000_SMALR_WRITE(emu, EMU8000_DRAM_OFFSET + (size>>1));
		/*snd_emu8000_read_wait(emu);*/
		EMU8000_SMLD_READ(emu); /* discard stale data  */
		if (EMU8000_SMLD_READ(emu) != UNIQUE_ID2)
			break; /* we must have wrapped around */

		snd_emu8000_read_wait(emu);

		/*
		 * If it is the same it could be that the address just
		 * wraps back to the beginning; so check to see if the
		 * initial value has been overwritten.
		 */
		EMU8000_SMALR_WRITE(emu, EMU8000_DRAM_OFFSET);
		EMU8000_SMLD_READ(emu); /* discard stale data  */
		if (EMU8000_SMLD_READ(emu) != UNIQUE_ID1)
			break; /* we must have wrapped around */
		snd_emu8000_read_wait(emu);
	}

	/* wait until FULL bit in SMAxW register is false */
	for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
		if ((EMU8000_SMALW_READ(emu) & 0x80000000) == 0)
			break;
		schedule_timeout_interruptible(1);
		if (signal_pending(current))
			break;
	}
	snd_emu8000_dma_chan(emu, 0, EMU8000_RAM_CLOSE);
	snd_emu8000_dma_chan(emu, 1, EMU8000_RAM_CLOSE);

	snd_printdd("EMU8000 [0x%lx]: %d Kb on-board memory detected\n",
		    emu->port1, size/1024);

	emu->mem_size = size;
	emu->dram_checked = 1;
}


/*
 * Initiailise the FM section.  You have to do this to use sample RAM
 * and therefore lose 2 voices.
 */
/*exported*/ void
snd_emu8000_init_fm(struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	/* Initialize the last two channels for DRAM refresh and producing
	   the reverb and chorus effects for Yamaha OPL-3 synthesizer */

	/* 31: FM left channel, 0xffffe0-0xffffe8 */
	EMU8000_DCYSUSV_WRITE(emu, 30, 0x80);
	EMU8000_PSST_WRITE(emu, 30, 0xFFFFFFE0); /* full left */
	EMU8000_CSL_WRITE(emu, 30, 0x00FFFFE8 | (emu->fm_chorus_depth << 24));
	EMU8000_PTRX_WRITE(emu, 30, (emu->fm_reverb_depth << 8));
	EMU8000_CPF_WRITE(emu, 30, 0);
	EMU8000_CCCA_WRITE(emu, 30, 0x00FFFFE3);

	/* 32: FM right channel, 0xfffff0-0xfffff8 */
	EMU8000_DCYSUSV_WRITE(emu, 31, 0x80);
	EMU8000_PSST_WRITE(emu, 31, 0x00FFFFF0); /* full right */
	EMU8000_CSL_WRITE(emu, 31, 0x00FFFFF8 | (emu->fm_chorus_depth << 24));
	EMU8000_PTRX_WRITE(emu, 31, (emu->fm_reverb_depth << 8));
	EMU8000_CPF_WRITE(emu, 31, 0x8000);
	EMU8000_CCCA_WRITE(emu, 31, 0x00FFFFF3);

	snd_emu8000_poke((emu), EMU8000_DATA0(emu), EMU8000_CMD(1, (30)), 0);

	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
	while (!(inw(EMU8000_PTR(emu)) & 0x1000))
		;
	while ((inw(EMU8000_PTR(emu)) & 0x1000))
		;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
	snd_emu8000_poke((emu), EMU8000_DATA0(emu), EMU8000_CMD(1, (30)), 0x4828);
	/* this is really odd part.. */
	outb(0x3C, EMU8000_PTR(emu));
	outb(0, EMU8000_DATA1(emu));

	/* skew volume & cutoff */
	EMU8000_VTFT_WRITE(emu, 30, 0x8000FFFF);
	EMU8000_VTFT_WRITE(emu, 31, 0x8000FFFF);
}


/*
 * The main initialization routine.
 */
static void __init
snd_emu8000_init_hw(struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
{
	int i;

	emu->last_reg = 0xffff; /* reset the last register index */

	/* initialize hardware configuration */
	EMU8000_HWCF1_WRITE(emu, 0x0059);
	EMU8000_HWCF2_WRITE(emu, 0x0020);

	/* disable audio; this seems to reduce a clicking noise a bit.. */
	EMU8000_HWCF3_WRITE(emu, 0);

	/* initialize audio channels */
	init_audio(emu);

	/* initialize DMA */
	init_dma(emu);

	/* initialize init arrays */
	init_arrays(emu);

	/*
	 * Initialize the FM section of the AWE32, this is needed
	 * for DRAM refresh as well
	 */
	snd_emu8000_init_fm(emu);

	/* terminate all voices */
	for (i = 0; i < EMU8000_DRAM_VOICES; i++)
		EMU8000_DCYSUSV_WRITE(emu, 0, 0x807F);
	
	/* check DRAM memory size */
	size_dram(emu);

	/* enable audio */
	EMU8000_HWCF3_WRITE(emu, 0x4);

	/* set equzlier, chorus and reverb modes */
	snd_emu8000_update_equalizer(emu);
	snd_emu8000_update_chorus_mode(emu);
	snd_emu8000_update_reverb_mode(emu);
}


/*----------------------------------------------------------------
 * Bass/Treble Equalizer
 *----------------------------------------------------------------*/

static unsigned short bass_parm[12][3] = {
	{0xD26A, 0xD36A, 0x0000}, /* -12 dB */
	{0xD25B, 0xD35B, 0x0000}, /*  -8 */
	{0xD24C, 0xD34C, 0x0000}, /*  -6 */
	{0xD23D, 0xD33D, 0x0000}, /*  -4 */
	{0xD21F, 0xD31F, 0x0000}, /*  -2 */
	{0xC208, 0xC308, 0x0001}, /*   0 (HW default) */
	{0xC219, 0xC319, 0x0001}, /*  +2 */
	{0xC22A, 0xC32A, 0x0001}, /*  +4 */
	{0xC24C, 0xC34C, 0x0001}, /*  +6 */
	{0xC26E, 0xC36E, 0x0001}, /*  +8 */
	{0xC248, 0xC384, 0x0002}, /* +10 */
	{0xC26A, 0xC36A, 0x0002}, /* +12 dB */
};

static unsigned short treble_parm[12][9] = {
	{0x821E, 0xC26A, 0x031E, 0xC36A, 0x021E, 0xD208, 0x831E, 0xD308, 0x0001}, /* -12 dB */
	{0x821E, 0xC25B, 0x031E, 0xC35B, 0x021E, 0xD208, 0x831E, 0xD308, 0x0001},
	{0x821E, 0xC24C, 0x031E, 0xC34C, 0x021E, 0xD208, 0x831E, 0xD308, 0x0001},
	{0x821E, 0xC23D, 0x031E, 0xC33D, 0x021E, 0xD208, 0x831E, 0xD308, 0x0001},
	{0x821E, 0xC21F, 0x031E, 0xC31F, 0x021E, 0xD208, 0x831E, 0xD308, 0x0001},
	{0x821E, 0xD208, 0x031E, 0xD308, 0x021E, 0xD208, 0x831E, 0xD308, 0x0002},
	{0x821E, 0xD208, 0x031E, 0xD308, 0x021D, 0xD219, 0x831D, 0xD319, 0x0002},
	{0x821E, 0xD208, 0x031E, 0xD308, 0x021C, 0xD22A, 0x831C, 0xD32A, 0x0002},
	{0x821E, 0xD208, 0x031E, 0xD308, 0x021A, 0xD24C, 0x831A, 0xD34C, 0x0002},
	{0x821E, 0xD208, 0x031E, 0xD308, 0x0219, 0xD26E, 0x8319, 0xD36E, 0x0002}, /* +8 (HW default) */
	{0x821D, 0xD219, 0x031D, 0xD319, 0x0219, 0xD26E, 0x8319, 0xD36E, 0x0002},
	{0x821C, 0xD22A, 0x031C, 0xD32A, 0x0219, 0xD26E, 0x8319, 0xD36E, 0x0002}  /* +12 dB */
};


/*
 * set Emu8000 digital equalizer; from 0 to 11 [-12dB - 12dB]
 */
/*exported*/ void
snd_emu8000_update_equalizer(struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
{
	unsigned short w;
	int bass = emu->bass_level;
	int treble = emu->treble_level;

	if (bass < 0 || bass > 11 || treble < 0 || treble > 11)
		return;
	EMU8000_INIT4_WRITE(emu, 0x01, bass_parm[bass][0]);
	EMU8000_INIT4_WRITE(emu, 0x11, bass_parm[bass][1]);
	EMU8000_INIT3_WRITE(emu, 0x11, treble_parm[treble][0]);
	EMU8000_INIT3_WRITE(emu, 0x13, treble_parm[treble][1]);
	EMU8000_INIT3_WRITE(emu, 0x1b, treble_parm[treble][2]);
	EMU8000_INIT4_WRITE(emu, 0x07, treble_parm[treble][3]);
	EMU8000_INIT4_WRITE(emu, 0x0b, treble_parm[treble][4]);
	EMU8000_INIT4_WRITE(emu, 0x0d, treble_parm[treble][5]);
	EMU8000_INIT4_WRITE(emu, 0x17, treble_parm[treble][6]);
	EMU8000_INIT4_WRITE(emu, 0x19, treble_parm[treble][7]);
	w = bass_parm[bass][2] + treble_parm[treble][8];
	EMU8000_INIT4_WRITE(emu, 0x15, (unsigned short)(w + 0x0262));
	EMU8000_INIT4_WRITE(emu, 0x1d, (unsigned short)(w + 0x8362));
}


/*----------------------------------------------------------------
 * Chorus mode control
 *----------------------------------------------------------------*/

/*
 * chorus mode parameters
 */
#define SNDRV_EMU8000_CHORUS_1		0
#define	SNDRV_EMU8000_CHORUS_2		1
#define	SNDRV_EMU8000_CHORUS_3		2
#define	SNDRV_EMU8000_CHORUS_4		3
#define	SNDRV_EMU8000_CHORUS_FEEDBACK	4
#define	SNDRV_EMU8000_CHORUS_FLANGER	5
#define	SNDRV_EMU8000_CHORUS_SHORTDELAY	6
#define	SNDRV_EMU8000_CHORUS_SHORTDELAY2	7
#define SNDRV_EMU8000_CHORUS_PREDEFINED	8
/* user can define chorus modes up to 32 */
#define SNDRV_EMU8000_CHORUS_NUMBERS	32

struct soundfont_chorus_fx {
	unsigned short feedback;	/* feedback level (0xE600-0xE6FF) */
	unsigned short delay_offset;	/* delay (0-0x0DA3) [1/44100 sec] */
	unsigned short lfo_depth;	/* LFO depth (0xBC00-0xBCFF) */
	unsigned int delay;	/* right delay (0-0xFFFFFFFF) [1/256/44100 sec] */
	unsigned int lfo_freq;		/* LFO freq LFO freq (0-0xFFFFFFFF) */
};

/* 5 parameters for each chorus mode; 3 x 16bit, 2 x 32bit */
static char chorus_defined[SNDRV_EMU8000_CHORUS_NUMBERS];
static struct soundfont_chorus_fx chorus_parm[SNDRV_EMU8000_CHORUS_NUMBERS] = {
	{0xE600, 0x03F6, 0xBC2C ,0x00000000, 0x0000006D}, /* chorus 1 */
	{0xE608, 0x031A, 0xBC6E, 0x00000000, 0x0000017C}, /* chorus 2 */
	{0xE610, 0x031A, 0xBC84, 0x00000000, 0x00000083}, /* chorus 3 */
	{0xE620, 0x0269, 0xBC6E, 0x00000000, 0x0000017C}, /* chorus 4 */
	{0xE680, 0x04D3, 0xBCA6, 0x00000000, 0x0000005B}, /* feedback */
	{0xE6E0, 0x044E, 0xBC37, 0x00000000, 0x00000026}, /* flanger */
	{0xE600, 0x0B06, 0xBC00, 0x0006E000, 0x00000083}, /* short delay */
	{0xE6C0, 0x0B06, 0xBC00, 0x0006E000, 0x00000083}, /* short delay + feedback */
};

/*exported*/ int
snd_emu8000_load_chorus_fx(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, int mode, const void __user *buf, long len)
{
	struct soundfont_chorus_fx rec;
	if (mode < SNDRV_EMU8000_CHORUS_PREDEFINED || mode >= SNDRV_EMU8000_CHORUS_NUMBERS) {
		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "invalid chorus mode %d for uploading\n", mode);
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	if (len < (long)sizeof(rec) || copy_from_user(&rec, buf, sizeof(rec)))
		return -EFAULT;
	chorus_parm[mode] = rec;
	chorus_defined[mode] = 1;
	return 0;
}

/*exported*/ void
snd_emu8000_update_chorus_mode(struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
{
	int effect = emu->chorus_mode;
	if (effect < 0 || effect >= SNDRV_EMU8000_CHORUS_NUMBERS ||
	    (effect >= SNDRV_EMU8000_CHORUS_PREDEFINED && !chorus_defined[effect]))
		return;
	EMU8000_INIT3_WRITE(emu, 0x09, chorus_parm[effect].feedback);
	EMU8000_INIT3_WRITE(emu, 0x0c, chorus_parm[effect].delay_offset);
	EMU8000_INIT4_WRITE(emu, 0x03, chorus_parm[effect].lfo_depth);
	EMU8000_HWCF4_WRITE(emu, chorus_parm[effect].delay);
	EMU8000_HWCF5_WRITE(emu, chorus_parm[effect].lfo_freq);
	EMU8000_HWCF6_WRITE(emu, 0x8000);
	EMU8000_HWCF7_WRITE(emu, 0x0000);
}

/*----------------------------------------------------------------
 * Reverb mode control
 *----------------------------------------------------------------*/

/*
 * reverb mode parameters
 */
#define	SNDRV_EMU8000_REVERB_ROOM1	0
#define SNDRV_EMU8000_REVERB_ROOM2	1
#define	SNDRV_EMU8000_REVERB_ROOM3	2
#define	SNDRV_EMU8000_REVERB_HALL1	3
#define	SNDRV_EMU8000_REVERB_HALL2	4
#define	SNDRV_EMU8000_REVERB_PLATE	5
#define	SNDRV_EMU8000_REVERB_DELAY	6
#define	SNDRV_EMU8000_REVERB_PANNINGDELAY 7
#define SNDRV_EMU8000_REVERB_PREDEFINED	8
/* user can define reverb modes up to 32 */
#define SNDRV_EMU8000_REVERB_NUMBERS	32

struct soundfont_reverb_fx {
	unsigned short parms[28];
};

/* reverb mode settings; write the following 28 data of 16 bit length
 *   on the corresponding ports in the reverb_cmds array
 */
static char reverb_defined[SNDRV_EMU8000_CHORUS_NUMBERS];
static struct soundfont_reverb_fx reverb_parm[SNDRV_EMU8000_REVERB_NUMBERS] = {
{{  /* room 1 */
	0xB488, 0xA450, 0x9550, 0x84B5, 0x383A, 0x3EB5, 0x72F4,
	0x72A4, 0x7254, 0x7204, 0x7204, 0x7204, 0x4416, 0x4516,
	0xA490, 0xA590, 0x842A, 0x852A, 0x842A, 0x852A, 0x8429,
	0x8529, 0x8429, 0x8529, 0x8428, 0x8528, 0x8428, 0x8528,
}},
{{  /* room 2 */
	0xB488, 0xA458, 0x9558, 0x84B5, 0x383A, 0x3EB5, 0x7284,
	0x7254, 0x7224, 0x7224, 0x7254, 0x7284, 0x4448, 0x4548,
	0xA440, 0xA540, 0x842A, 0x852A, 0x842A, 0x852A, 0x8429,
	0x8529, 0x8429, 0x8529, 0x8428, 0x8528, 0x8428, 0x8528,
}},
{{  /* room 3 */
	0xB488, 0xA460, 0x9560, 0x84B5, 0x383A, 0x3EB5, 0x7284,
	0x7254, 0x7224, 0x7224, 0x7254, 0x7284, 0x4416, 0x4516,
	0xA490, 0xA590, 0x842C, 0x852C, 0x842C, 0x852C, 0x842B,
	0x852B, 0x842B, 0x852B, 0x842A, 0x852A, 0x842A, 0x852A,
}},
{{  /* hall 1 */
	0xB488, 0xA470, 0x9570, 0x84B5, 0x383A, 0x3EB5, 0x7284,
	0x7254, 0x7224, 0x7224, 0x7254, 0x7284, 0x4448, 0x4548,
	0xA440, 0xA540, 0x842B, 0x852B, 0x842B, 0x852B, 0x842A,
	0x852A, 0x842A, 0x852A, 0x8429, 0x8529, 0x8429, 0x8529,
}},
{{  /* hall 2 */
	0xB488, 0xA470, 0x9570, 0x84B5, 0x383A, 0x3EB5, 0x7254,
	0x7234, 0x7224, 0x7254, 0x7264, 0x7294, 0x44C3, 0x45C3,
	0xA404, 0xA504, 0x842A, 0x852A, 0x842A, 0x852A, 0x8429,
	0x8529, 0x8429, 0x8529, 0x8428, 0x8528, 0x8428, 0x8528,
}},
{{  /* plate */
	0xB4FF, 0xA470, 0x9570, 0x84B5, 0x383A, 0x3EB5, 0x7234,
	0x7234, 0x7234, 0x7234, 0x7234, 0x7234, 0x4448, 0x4548,
	0xA440, 0xA540, 0x842A, 0x852A, 0x842A, 0x852A, 0x8429,
	0x8529, 0x8429, 0x8529, 0x8428, 0x8528, 0x8428, 0x8528,
}},
{{  /* delay */
	0xB4FF, 0xA470, 0x9500, 0x84B5, 0x333A, 0x39B5, 0x7204,
	0x7204, 0x7204, 0x7204, 0x7204, 0x72F4, 0x4400, 0x4500,
	0xA4FF, 0xA5FF, 0x8420, 0x8520, 0x8420, 0x8520, 0x8420,
	0x8520, 0x8420, 0x8520, 0x8420, 0x8520, 0x8420, 0x8520,
}},
{{  /* panning delay */
	0xB4FF, 0xA490, 0x9590, 0x8474, 0x333A, 0x39B5, 0x7204,
	0x7204, 0x7204, 0x7204, 0x7204, 0x72F4, 0x4400, 0x4500,
	0xA4FF, 0xA5FF, 0x8420, 0x8520, 0x8420, 0x8520, 0x8420,
	0x8520, 0x8420, 0x8520, 0x8420, 0x8520, 0x8420, 0x8520,
}},
};

enum { DATA1, DATA2 };
#define AWE_INIT1(c)	EMU8000_CMD(2,c), DATA1
#define AWE_INIT2(c)	EMU8000_CMD(2,c), DATA2
#define AWE_INIT3(c)	EMU8000_CMD(3,c), DATA1
#define AWE_INIT4(c)	EMU8000_CMD(3,c), DATA2

static struct reverb_cmd_pair {
	unsigned short cmd, port;
} reverb_cmds[28] = {
  {AWE_INIT1(0x03)}, {AWE_INIT1(0x05)}, {AWE_INIT4(0x1F)}, {AWE_INIT1(0x07)},
  {AWE_INIT2(0x14)}, {AWE_INIT2(0x16)}, {AWE_INIT1(0x0F)}, {AWE_INIT1(0x17)},
  {AWE_INIT1(0x1F)}, {AWE_INIT2(0x07)}, {AWE_INIT2(0x0F)}, {AWE_INIT2(0x17)},
  {AWE_INIT2(0x1D)}, {AWE_INIT2(0x1F)}, {AWE_INIT3(0x01)}, {AWE_INIT3(0x03)},
  {AWE_INIT1(0x09)}, {AWE_INIT1(0x0B)}, {AWE_INIT1(0x11)}, {AWE_INIT1(0x13)},
  {AWE_INIT1(0x19)}, {AWE_INIT1(0x1B)}, {AWE_INIT2(0x01)}, {AWE_INIT2(0x03)},
  {AWE_INIT2(0x09)}, {AWE_INIT2(0x0B)}, {AWE_INIT2(0x11)}, {AWE_INIT2(0x13)},
};

/*exported*/ int
snd_emu8000_load_reverb_fx(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, int mode, const void __user *buf, long len)
{
	struct soundfont_reverb_fx rec;

	if (mode < SNDRV_EMU8000_REVERB_PREDEFINED || mode >= SNDRV_EMU8000_REVERB_NUMBERS) {
		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "invalid reverb mode %d for uploading\n", mode);
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	if (len < (long)sizeof(rec) || copy_from_user(&rec, buf, sizeof(rec)))
		return -EFAULT;
	reverb_parm[mode] = rec;
	reverb_defined[mode] = 1;
	return 0;
}

/*exported*/ void
snd_emu8000_update_reverb_mode(struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
{
	int effect = emu->reverb_mode;
	int i;

	if (effect < 0 || effect >= SNDRV_EMU8000_REVERB_NUMBERS ||
	    (effect >= SNDRV_EMU8000_REVERB_PREDEFINED && !reverb_defined[effect]))
		return;
	for (i = 0; i < 28; i++) {
		int port;
		if (reverb_cmds[i].port == DATA1)
			port = EMU8000_DATA1(emu);
		else
			port = EMU8000_DATA2(emu);
		snd_emu8000_poke(emu, port, reverb_cmds[i].cmd, reverb_parm[effect].parms[i]);
	}
}


/*----------------------------------------------------------------
 * mixer interface
 *----------------------------------------------------------------*/

/*
 * bass/treble
 */
static int mixer_bass_treble_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
{
	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
	uinfo->count = 1;
	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
	uinfo->value.integer.max = 11;
	return 0;
}

static int mixer_bass_treble_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
	struct snd_emu8000 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
	
	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = kcontrol->private_value ? emu->treble_level : emu->bass_level;
	return 0;
}

static int mixer_bass_treble_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
	struct snd_emu8000 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
	unsigned long flags;
	int change;
	unsigned short val1;
	
	val1 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] % 12;
	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->control_lock, flags);
	if (kcontrol->private_value) {
		change = val1 != emu->treble_level;
		emu->treble_level = val1;
	} else {
		change = val1 != emu->bass_level;
		emu->bass_level = val1;
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->control_lock, flags);
	snd_emu8000_update_equalizer(emu);
	return change;
}

static struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_bass_control =
{
	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
	.name = "Synth Tone Control - Bass",
	.info = mixer_bass_treble_info,
	.get = mixer_bass_treble_get,
	.put = mixer_bass_treble_put,
	.private_value = 0,
};

static struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_treble_control =
{
	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
	.name = "Synth Tone Control - Treble",
	.info = mixer_bass_treble_info,
	.get = mixer_bass_treble_get,
	.put = mixer_bass_treble_put,
	.private_value = 1,
};

/*
 * chorus/reverb mode
 */
static int mixer_chorus_reverb_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
{
	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
	uinfo->count = 1;
	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
	uinfo->value.integer.max = kcontrol->private_value ? (SNDRV_EMU8000_CHORUS_NUMBERS-1) : (SNDRV_EMU8000_REVERB_NUMBERS-1);
	return 0;
}

static int mixer_chorus_reverb_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
	struct snd_emu8000 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
	
	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = kcontrol->private_value ? emu->chorus_mode : emu->reverb_mode;
	return 0;
}

static int mixer_chorus_reverb_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
	struct snd_emu8000 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
	unsigned long flags;
	int change;
	unsigned short val1;
	
	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->control_lock, flags);
	if (kcontrol->private_value) {
		val1 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] % SNDRV_EMU8000_CHORUS_NUMBERS;
		change = val1 != emu->chorus_mode;
		emu->chorus_mode = val1;
	} else {
		val1 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] % SNDRV_EMU8000_REVERB_NUMBERS;
		change = val1 != emu->reverb_mode;
		emu->reverb_mode = val1;
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->control_lock, flags);
	if (change) {
		if (kcontrol->private_value)
			snd_emu8000_update_chorus_mode(emu);
		else
			snd_emu8000_update_reverb_mode(emu);
	}
	return change;
}

static struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_chorus_mode_control =
{
	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
	.name = "Chorus Mode",
	.info = mixer_chorus_reverb_info,
	.get = mixer_chorus_reverb_get,
	.put = mixer_chorus_reverb_put,
	.private_value = 1,
};

static struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_reverb_mode_control =
{
	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
	.name = "Reverb Mode",
	.info = mixer_chorus_reverb_info,
	.get = mixer_chorus_reverb_get,
	.put = mixer_chorus_reverb_put,
	.private_value = 0,
};

/*
 * FM OPL3 chorus/reverb depth
 */
static int mixer_fm_depth_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
{
	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
	uinfo->count = 1;
	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
	uinfo->value.integer.max = 255;
	return 0;
}

static int mixer_fm_depth_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
	struct snd_emu8000 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
	
	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = kcontrol->private_value ? emu->fm_chorus_depth : emu->fm_reverb_depth;
	return 0;
}

static int mixer_fm_depth_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
	struct snd_emu8000 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
	unsigned long flags;
	int change;
	unsigned short val1;
	
	val1 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] % 256;
	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->control_lock, flags);
	if (kcontrol->private_value) {
		change = val1 != emu->fm_chorus_depth;
		emu->fm_chorus_depth = val1;
	} else {
		change = val1 != emu->fm_reverb_depth;
		emu->fm_reverb_depth = val1;
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->control_lock, flags);
	if (change)
		snd_emu8000_init_fm(emu);
	return change;
}

static struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_fm_chorus_depth_control =
{
	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
	.name = "FM Chorus Depth",
	.info = mixer_fm_depth_info,
	.get = mixer_fm_depth_get,
	.put = mixer_fm_depth_put,
	.private_value = 1,
};

static struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_fm_reverb_depth_control =
{
	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
	.name = "FM Reverb Depth",
	.info = mixer_fm_depth_info,
	.get = mixer_fm_depth_get,
	.put = mixer_fm_depth_put,
	.private_value = 0,
};


static struct snd_kcontrol_new *mixer_defs[EMU8000_NUM_CONTROLS] = {
	&mixer_bass_control,
	&mixer_treble_control,
	&mixer_chorus_mode_control,
	&mixer_reverb_mode_control,
	&mixer_fm_chorus_depth_control,
	&mixer_fm_reverb_depth_control,
};

/*
 * create and attach mixer elements for WaveTable treble/bass controls
 */
static int __init
snd_emu8000_create_mixer(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
{
	int i, err = 0;

	snd_assert(emu != NULL && card != NULL, return -EINVAL);

	spin_lock_init(&emu->control_lock);

	memset(emu->controls, 0, sizeof(emu->controls));
	for (i = 0; i < EMU8000_NUM_CONTROLS; i++) {
		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, emu->controls[i] = snd_ctl_new1(mixer_defs[i], emu))) < 0)
			goto __error;
	}
	return 0;

__error:
	for (i = 0; i < EMU8000_NUM_CONTROLS; i++) {
		down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
		if (emu->controls[i])
			snd_ctl_remove(card, emu->controls[i]);
		up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
	}
	return err;
}


/*
 * free resources
 */
static int snd_emu8000_free(struct snd_emu8000 *hw)
{
	release_and_free_resource(hw->res_port1);
	release_and_free_resource(hw->res_port2);
	release_and_free_resource(hw->res_port3);
	kfree(hw);
	return 0;
}

/*
 */
static int snd_emu8000_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
{
	struct snd_emu8000 *hw = device->device_data;
	return snd_emu8000_free(hw);
}

/*
 * initialize and register emu8000 synth device.
 */
int __init
snd_emu8000_new(struct snd_card *card, int index, long port, int seq_ports,
		struct snd_seq_device **awe_ret)
{
	struct snd_seq_device *awe;
	struct snd_emu8000 *hw;
	int err;
	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
		.dev_free = snd_emu8000_dev_free,
	};

	if (awe_ret)
		*awe_ret = NULL;

	if (seq_ports <= 0)
		return 0;

	hw = kzalloc(sizeof(*hw), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (hw == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;
	spin_lock_init(&hw->reg_lock);
	hw->index = index;
	hw->port1 = port;
	hw->port2 = port + 0x400;
	hw->port3 = port + 0x800;
	if (!(hw->res_port1 = request_region(hw->port1, 4, "Emu8000-1")) ||
	    !(hw->res_port2 = request_region(hw->port2, 4, "Emu8000-2")) ||
	    !(hw->res_port3 = request_region(hw->port3, 4, "Emu8000-3"))) {
		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sbawe: can't grab ports 0x%lx, 0x%lx, 0x%lx\n", hw->port1, hw->port2, hw->port3);
		snd_emu8000_free(hw);
		return -EBUSY;
	}
	hw->mem_size = 0;
	hw->card = card;
	hw->seq_ports = seq_ports;
	hw->bass_level = 5;
	hw->treble_level = 9;
	hw->chorus_mode = 2;
	hw->reverb_mode = 4;
	hw->fm_chorus_depth = 0;
	hw->fm_reverb_depth = 0;

	if (snd_emu8000_detect(hw) < 0) {
		snd_emu8000_free(hw);
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	snd_emu8000_init_hw(hw);
	if ((err = snd_emu8000_create_mixer(card, hw)) < 0) {
		snd_emu8000_free(hw);
		return err;
	}
	
	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_CODEC, hw, &ops)) < 0) {
		snd_emu8000_free(hw);
		return err;
	}
#if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE))
	if (snd_seq_device_new(card, index, SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_EMU8000,
			       sizeof(struct snd_emu8000*), &awe) >= 0) {
		strcpy(awe->name, "EMU-8000");
		*(struct snd_emu8000 **)SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(awe) = hw;
	}
#else
	awe = NULL;
#endif
	if (awe_ret)
		*awe_ret = awe;

	return 0;
}


/*
 * exported stuff
 */

EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_emu8000_poke);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_emu8000_peek);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_emu8000_poke_dw);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_emu8000_peek_dw);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_emu8000_dma_chan);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_emu8000_init_fm);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_emu8000_load_chorus_fx);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_emu8000_load_reverb_fx);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_emu8000_update_chorus_mode);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_emu8000_update_reverb_mode);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_emu8000_update_equalizer);