/*
   * cistpl.c -- 16-bit PCMCIA Card Information Structure parser
   *
   * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   *
   * The initial developer of the original code is David A. Hinds
   * <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>.  Portions created by David A. Hinds
   * are Copyright (C) 1999 David A. Hinds.  All Rights Reserved.
   *
   * (C) 1999		David A. Hinds
   */

  #include <linux/module.h>
  #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  #include <linux/kernel.h>
  #include <linux/string.h>
  #include <linux/major.h>
  #include <linux/errno.h>
  #include <linux/timer.h>
  #include <linux/slab.h>
  #include <linux/mm.h>

  #include <linux/pci.h>
  #include <linux/ioport.h>

  #include <linux/io.h>

  #include <asm/byteorder.h>

  #include <asm/unaligned.h>

  #include <pcmcia/ss.h>

  #include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>
  #include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
  #include "cs_internal.h"
  
  static const u_char mantissa[] = {
      10, 12, 13, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35,
      40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 70, 80, 90
  };
  
  static const u_int exponent[] = {
      1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000, 1000000, 10000000
  };
  
  /* Convert an extended speed byte to a time in nanoseconds */
  #define SPEED_CVT(v) \
      (mantissa[(((v)>>3)&15)-1] * exponent[(v)&7] / 10)
  /* Convert a power byte to a current in 0.1 microamps */
  #define POWER_CVT(v) \
      (mantissa[((v)>>3)&15] * exponent[(v)&7] / 10)
  #define POWER_SCALE(v)		(exponent[(v)&7])
  
  /* Upper limit on reasonable # of tuples */
  #define MAX_TUPLES		200

  /* Bits in IRQInfo1 field */
  #define IRQ_INFO2_VALID		0x10

  /* 16-bit CIS? */
  static int cis_width;
  module_param(cis_width, int, 0444);

  
  void release_cis_mem(struct pcmcia_socket *s)
  {

  	mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
  	if (s->cis_mem.flags & MAP_ACTIVE) {
  		s->cis_mem.flags &= ~MAP_ACTIVE;
  		s->ops->set_mem_map(s, &s->cis_mem);
  		if (s->cis_mem.res) {
  			release_resource(s->cis_mem.res);
  			kfree(s->cis_mem.res);
  			s->cis_mem.res = NULL;
  		}
  		iounmap(s->cis_virt);
  		s->cis_virt = NULL;

  	}

  	mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);

  }

  /**
   * set_cis_map() - map the card memory at "card_offset" into virtual space.
   *

   * If flags & MAP_ATTRIB, map the attribute space, otherwise
   * map the memory space.

   *
   * Must be called with ops_mutex held.

   */

  static void __iomem *set_cis_map(struct pcmcia_socket *s,
  				unsigned int card_offset, unsigned int flags)

  {

  	pccard_mem_map *mem = &s->cis_mem;
  	int ret;
  
  	if (!(s->features & SS_CAP_STATIC_MAP) && (mem->res == NULL)) {

  		mem->res = pcmcia_find_mem_region(0, s->map_size,
  						s->map_size, 0, s);

  		if (mem->res == NULL) {

  			dev_notice(&s->dev, "cs: unable to map card memory!
  ");

  			return NULL;
  		}
  		s->cis_virt = NULL;

  	}

  	if (!(s->features & SS_CAP_STATIC_MAP) && (!s->cis_virt))
  		s->cis_virt = ioremap(mem->res->start, s->map_size);
  
  	mem->card_start = card_offset;
  	mem->flags = flags;
  
  	ret = s->ops->set_mem_map(s, mem);
  	if (ret) {
  		iounmap(s->cis_virt);
  		s->cis_virt = NULL;
  		return NULL;
  	}
  
  	if (s->features & SS_CAP_STATIC_MAP) {
  		if (s->cis_virt)
  			iounmap(s->cis_virt);
  		s->cis_virt = ioremap(mem->static_start, s->map_size);
  	}
  
  	return s->cis_virt;

  }

  
  /* Bits in attr field */
  #define IS_ATTR		1
  #define IS_INDIRECT	8

  /**
   * pcmcia_read_cis_mem() - low-level function to read CIS memory

   *
   * must be called with ops_mutex held

   */

  int pcmcia_read_cis_mem(struct pcmcia_socket *s, int attr, u_int addr,

  		 u_int len, void *ptr)
  {

  	void __iomem *sys, *end;
  	unsigned char *buf = ptr;

  	dev_dbg(&s->dev, "pcmcia_read_cis_mem(%d, %#x, %u)
  ", attr, addr, len);

  	if (attr & IS_INDIRECT) {
  		/* Indirect accesses use a bunch of special registers at fixed
  		   locations in common memory */
  		u_char flags = ICTRL0_COMMON|ICTRL0_AUTOINC|ICTRL0_BYTEGRAN;
  		if (attr & IS_ATTR) {
  			addr *= 2;
  			flags = ICTRL0_AUTOINC;
  		}

  		sys = set_cis_map(s, 0, MAP_ACTIVE |
  				((cis_width) ? MAP_16BIT : 0));
  		if (!sys) {
  			dev_dbg(&s->dev, "could not map memory
  ");
  			memset(ptr, 0xff, len);

  			return -1;
  		}
  
  		writeb(flags, sys+CISREG_ICTRL0);
  		writeb(addr & 0xff, sys+CISREG_IADDR0);
  		writeb((addr>>8) & 0xff, sys+CISREG_IADDR1);
  		writeb((addr>>16) & 0xff, sys+CISREG_IADDR2);
  		writeb((addr>>24) & 0xff, sys+CISREG_IADDR3);
  		for ( ; len > 0; len--, buf++)
  			*buf = readb(sys+CISREG_IDATA0);
  	} else {
  		u_int inc = 1, card_offset, flags;

  		if (addr > CISTPL_MAX_CIS_SIZE) {

  			dev_dbg(&s->dev,
  				"attempt to read CIS mem at addr %#x", addr);

  			memset(ptr, 0xff, len);
  			return -1;
  		}

  
  		flags = MAP_ACTIVE | ((cis_width) ? MAP_16BIT : 0);
  		if (attr) {
  			flags |= MAP_ATTRIB;
  			inc++;
  			addr *= 2;
  		}
  
  		card_offset = addr & ~(s->map_size-1);
  		while (len) {
  			sys = set_cis_map(s, card_offset, flags);
  			if (!sys) {
  				dev_dbg(&s->dev, "could not map memory
  ");
  				memset(ptr, 0xff, len);

  				return -1;
  			}
  			end = sys + s->map_size;
  			sys = sys + (addr & (s->map_size-1));
  			for ( ; len > 0; len--, buf++, sys += inc) {
  				if (sys == end)
  					break;
  				*buf = readb(sys);
  			}
  			card_offset += s->map_size;
  			addr = 0;
  		}

  	}

  	dev_dbg(&s->dev, "  %#2.2x %#2.2x %#2.2x %#2.2x ...
  ",
  		*(u_char *)(ptr+0), *(u_char *)(ptr+1),
  		*(u_char *)(ptr+2), *(u_char *)(ptr+3));
  	return 0;

  }

  /**
   * pcmcia_write_cis_mem() - low-level function to write CIS memory
   *

   * Probably only useful for writing one-byte registers. Must be called
   * with ops_mutex held.

   */

  int pcmcia_write_cis_mem(struct pcmcia_socket *s, int attr, u_int addr,

  		   u_int len, void *ptr)
  {

  	void __iomem *sys, *end;
  	unsigned char *buf = ptr;

  	dev_dbg(&s->dev,
  		"pcmcia_write_cis_mem(%d, %#x, %u)
  ", attr, addr, len);

  	if (attr & IS_INDIRECT) {
  		/* Indirect accesses use a bunch of special registers at fixed
  		   locations in common memory */
  		u_char flags = ICTRL0_COMMON|ICTRL0_AUTOINC|ICTRL0_BYTEGRAN;
  		if (attr & IS_ATTR) {
  			addr *= 2;
  			flags = ICTRL0_AUTOINC;
  		}

  		sys = set_cis_map(s, 0, MAP_ACTIVE |
  				((cis_width) ? MAP_16BIT : 0));
  		if (!sys) {
  			dev_dbg(&s->dev, "could not map memory
  ");

  			return -EINVAL;

  		}

  		writeb(flags, sys+CISREG_ICTRL0);
  		writeb(addr & 0xff, sys+CISREG_IADDR0);
  		writeb((addr>>8) & 0xff, sys+CISREG_IADDR1);
  		writeb((addr>>16) & 0xff, sys+CISREG_IADDR2);
  		writeb((addr>>24) & 0xff, sys+CISREG_IADDR3);
  		for ( ; len > 0; len--, buf++)
  			writeb(*buf, sys+CISREG_IDATA0);
  	} else {
  		u_int inc = 1, card_offset, flags;

  		flags = MAP_ACTIVE | ((cis_width) ? MAP_16BIT : 0);
  		if (attr & IS_ATTR) {
  			flags |= MAP_ATTRIB;
  			inc++;
  			addr *= 2;
  		}

  		card_offset = addr & ~(s->map_size-1);
  		while (len) {
  			sys = set_cis_map(s, card_offset, flags);
  			if (!sys) {
  				dev_dbg(&s->dev, "could not map memory
  ");

  				return -EINVAL;

  			}
  
  			end = sys + s->map_size;
  			sys = sys + (addr & (s->map_size-1));
  			for ( ; len > 0; len--, buf++, sys += inc) {
  				if (sys == end)
  					break;
  				writeb(*buf, sys);
  			}
  			card_offset += s->map_size;
  			addr = 0;
  		}
  	}

  	return 0;

  }

  /**
   * read_cis_cache() - read CIS memory or its associated cache
   *
   * This is a wrapper around read_cis_mem, with the same interface,
   * but which caches information, for cards whose CIS may not be
   * readable all the time.
   */

  static int read_cis_cache(struct pcmcia_socket *s, int attr, u_int addr,
  			size_t len, void *ptr)

  {

  	struct cis_cache_entry *cis;

  	int ret = 0;

  	if (s->state & SOCKET_CARDBUS)

  		return -EINVAL;

  	mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);

  	if (s->fake_cis) {
  		if (s->fake_cis_len >= addr+len)
  			memcpy(ptr, s->fake_cis+addr, len);

  		else {

  			memset(ptr, 0xff, len);

  			ret = -EINVAL;
  		}

  		mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);

  		return ret;

  	}
  
  	list_for_each_entry(cis, &s->cis_cache, node) {
  		if (cis->addr == addr && cis->len == len && cis->attr == attr) {
  			memcpy(ptr, cis->cache, len);

  			mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);

  			return 0;

  		}

  	}

  	ret = pcmcia_read_cis_mem(s, attr, addr, len, ptr);

  
  	if (ret == 0) {
  		/* Copy data into the cache */
  		cis = kmalloc(sizeof(struct cis_cache_entry) + len, GFP_KERNEL);
  		if (cis) {
  			cis->addr = addr;
  			cis->len = len;
  			cis->attr = attr;
  			memcpy(cis->cache, ptr, len);
  			list_add(&cis->node, &s->cis_cache);
  		}
  	}

  	mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);

  	return ret;

  }
  
  static void
  remove_cis_cache(struct pcmcia_socket *s, int attr, u_int addr, u_int len)
  {
  	struct cis_cache_entry *cis;

  	mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);

  	list_for_each_entry(cis, &s->cis_cache, node)
  		if (cis->addr == addr && cis->len == len && cis->attr == attr) {
  			list_del(&cis->node);
  			kfree(cis);
  			break;
  		}

  	mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);

  }

  /**
   * destroy_cis_cache() - destroy the CIS cache
   * @s:		pcmcia_socket for which CIS cache shall be destroyed
   *

   * This destroys the CIS cache but keeps any fake CIS alive. Must be
   * called with ops_mutex held.

   */

  void destroy_cis_cache(struct pcmcia_socket *s)
  {
  	struct list_head *l, *n;

  	struct cis_cache_entry *cis;

  
  	list_for_each_safe(l, n, &s->cis_cache) {

  		cis = list_entry(l, struct cis_cache_entry, node);

  		list_del(&cis->node);
  		kfree(cis);
  	}

  }

  /**
   * verify_cis_cache() - does the CIS match what is in the CIS cache?
   */

  int verify_cis_cache(struct pcmcia_socket *s)
  {
  	struct cis_cache_entry *cis;
  	char *buf;

  	int ret;

  	if (s->state & SOCKET_CARDBUS)
  		return -EINVAL;

  	buf = kmalloc(256, GFP_KERNEL);

  	if (buf == NULL) {

  		dev_warn(&s->dev, "no memory for verifying CIS
  ");

  		return -ENOMEM;

  	}

  	mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);

  	list_for_each_entry(cis, &s->cis_cache, node) {
  		int len = cis->len;
  
  		if (len > 256)
  			len = 256;

  		ret = pcmcia_read_cis_mem(s, cis->attr, cis->addr, len, buf);
  		if (ret || memcmp(buf, cis->cache, len) != 0) {

  			kfree(buf);

  			mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);

  			return -1;
  		}
  	}
  	kfree(buf);

  	mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);

  	return 0;
  }

  /**
   * pcmcia_replace_cis() - use a replacement CIS instead of the card's CIS
   *
   * For really bad cards, we provide a facility for uploading a
   * replacement CIS.
   */

  int pcmcia_replace_cis(struct pcmcia_socket *s,
  		       const u8 *data, const size_t len)

  {

  	if (len > CISTPL_MAX_CIS_SIZE) {

  		dev_warn(&s->dev, "replacement CIS too big
  ");

  		return -EINVAL;
  	}

  	mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);

  	kfree(s->fake_cis);
  	s->fake_cis = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
  	if (s->fake_cis == NULL) {

  		dev_warn(&s->dev, "no memory to replace CIS
  ");

  		mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);

  		return -ENOMEM;
  	}
  	s->fake_cis_len = len;
  	memcpy(s->fake_cis, data, len);

  	dev_info(&s->dev, "Using replacement CIS
  ");

  	mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);

  	return 0;

  }

  /* The high-level CIS tuple services */

  struct tuple_flags {

  	u_int		link_space:4;
  	u_int		has_link:1;
  	u_int		mfc_fn:3;
  	u_int		space:4;

  };

  #define LINK_SPACE(f)	(((struct tuple_flags *)(&(f)))->link_space)
  #define HAS_LINK(f)	(((struct tuple_flags *)(&(f)))->has_link)
  #define MFC_FN(f)	(((struct tuple_flags *)(&(f)))->mfc_fn)
  #define SPACE(f)	(((struct tuple_flags *)(&(f)))->space)

  int pccard_get_first_tuple(struct pcmcia_socket *s, unsigned int function,
  			tuple_t *tuple)

  {

  	if (!s)
  		return -EINVAL;
  
  	if (!(s->state & SOCKET_PRESENT) || (s->state & SOCKET_CARDBUS))
  		return -ENODEV;
  	tuple->TupleLink = tuple->Flags = 0;
  
  	/* Assume presence of a LONGLINK_C to address 0 */
  	tuple->CISOffset = tuple->LinkOffset = 0;
  	SPACE(tuple->Flags) = HAS_LINK(tuple->Flags) = 1;
  
  	if ((s->functions > 1) && !(tuple->Attributes & TUPLE_RETURN_COMMON)) {
  		cisdata_t req = tuple->DesiredTuple;
  		tuple->DesiredTuple = CISTPL_LONGLINK_MFC;
  		if (pccard_get_next_tuple(s, function, tuple) == 0) {
  			tuple->DesiredTuple = CISTPL_LINKTARGET;
  			if (pccard_get_next_tuple(s, function, tuple) != 0)
  				return -ENOSPC;
  		} else
  			tuple->CISOffset = tuple->TupleLink = 0;
  		tuple->DesiredTuple = req;
  	}
  	return pccard_get_next_tuple(s, function, tuple);

  }

  
  static int follow_link(struct pcmcia_socket *s, tuple_t *tuple)
  {

  	u_char link[5];
  	u_int ofs;
  	int ret;
  
  	if (MFC_FN(tuple->Flags)) {
  		/* Get indirect link from the MFC tuple */
  		ret = read_cis_cache(s, LINK_SPACE(tuple->Flags),
  				tuple->LinkOffset, 5, link);
  		if (ret)
  			return -1;
  		ofs = get_unaligned_le32(link + 1);
  		SPACE(tuple->Flags) = (link[0] == CISTPL_MFC_ATTR);
  		/* Move to the next indirect link */
  		tuple->LinkOffset += 5;
  		MFC_FN(tuple->Flags)--;
  	} else if (HAS_LINK(tuple->Flags)) {
  		ofs = tuple->LinkOffset;
  		SPACE(tuple->Flags) = LINK_SPACE(tuple->Flags);
  		HAS_LINK(tuple->Flags) = 0;
  	} else

  		return -1;

  
  	if (SPACE(tuple->Flags)) {
  		/* This is ugly, but a common CIS error is to code the long
  		   link offset incorrectly, so we check the right spot... */
  		ret = read_cis_cache(s, SPACE(tuple->Flags), ofs, 5, link);
  		if (ret)
  			return -1;
  		if ((link[0] == CISTPL_LINKTARGET) && (link[1] >= 3) &&
  			(strncmp(link+2, "CIS", 3) == 0))
  			return ofs;
  		remove_cis_cache(s, SPACE(tuple->Flags), ofs, 5);
  		/* Then, we try the wrong spot... */
  		ofs = ofs >> 1;
  	}

  	ret = read_cis_cache(s, SPACE(tuple->Flags), ofs, 5, link);
  	if (ret)
  		return -1;

  	if ((link[0] == CISTPL_LINKTARGET) && (link[1] >= 3) &&

  		(strncmp(link+2, "CIS", 3) == 0))
  		return ofs;

  	remove_cis_cache(s, SPACE(tuple->Flags), ofs, 5);

  	return -1;

  }

  int pccard_get_next_tuple(struct pcmcia_socket *s, unsigned int function,
  			tuple_t *tuple)

  {

  	u_char link[2], tmp;
  	int ofs, i, attr;
  	int ret;

  	if (!s)
  		return -EINVAL;
  	if (!(s->state & SOCKET_PRESENT) || (s->state & SOCKET_CARDBUS))
  		return -ENODEV;

  	link[1] = tuple->TupleLink;
  	ofs = tuple->CISOffset + tuple->TupleLink;
  	attr = SPACE(tuple->Flags);
  
  	for (i = 0; i < MAX_TUPLES; i++) {
  		if (link[1] == 0xff)
  			link[0] = CISTPL_END;
  		else {
  			ret = read_cis_cache(s, attr, ofs, 2, link);
  			if (ret)
  				return -1;
  			if (link[0] == CISTPL_NULL) {
  				ofs++;
  				continue;
  			}

  		}

  		/* End of chain?  Follow long link if possible */
  		if (link[0] == CISTPL_END) {
  			ofs = follow_link(s, tuple);
  			if (ofs < 0)
  				return -ENOSPC;
  			attr = SPACE(tuple->Flags);
  			ret = read_cis_cache(s, attr, ofs, 2, link);
  			if (ret)
  				return -1;
  		}

  		/* Is this a link tuple?  Make a note of it */
  		if ((link[0] == CISTPL_LONGLINK_A) ||
  			(link[0] == CISTPL_LONGLINK_C) ||
  			(link[0] == CISTPL_LONGLINK_MFC) ||
  			(link[0] == CISTPL_LINKTARGET) ||
  			(link[0] == CISTPL_INDIRECT) ||
  			(link[0] == CISTPL_NO_LINK)) {
  			switch (link[0]) {
  			case CISTPL_LONGLINK_A:
  				HAS_LINK(tuple->Flags) = 1;
  				LINK_SPACE(tuple->Flags) = attr | IS_ATTR;
  				ret = read_cis_cache(s, attr, ofs+2, 4,
  						&tuple->LinkOffset);
  				if (ret)
  					return -1;
  				break;
  			case CISTPL_LONGLINK_C:
  				HAS_LINK(tuple->Flags) = 1;
  				LINK_SPACE(tuple->Flags) = attr & ~IS_ATTR;
  				ret = read_cis_cache(s, attr, ofs+2, 4,
  						&tuple->LinkOffset);
  				if (ret)
  					return -1;
  				break;
  			case CISTPL_INDIRECT:
  				HAS_LINK(tuple->Flags) = 1;
  				LINK_SPACE(tuple->Flags) = IS_ATTR |
  					IS_INDIRECT;
  				tuple->LinkOffset = 0;
  				break;
  			case CISTPL_LONGLINK_MFC:
  				tuple->LinkOffset = ofs + 3;
  				LINK_SPACE(tuple->Flags) = attr;
  				if (function == BIND_FN_ALL) {
  					/* Follow all the MFC links */
  					ret = read_cis_cache(s, attr, ofs+2,
  							1, &tmp);
  					if (ret)
  						return -1;
  					MFC_FN(tuple->Flags) = tmp;
  				} else {
  					/* Follow exactly one of the links */
  					MFC_FN(tuple->Flags) = 1;
  					tuple->LinkOffset += function * 5;
  				}
  				break;
  			case CISTPL_NO_LINK:
  				HAS_LINK(tuple->Flags) = 0;
  				break;
  			}
  			if ((tuple->Attributes & TUPLE_RETURN_LINK) &&
  				(tuple->DesiredTuple == RETURN_FIRST_TUPLE))
  				break;
  		} else
  			if (tuple->DesiredTuple == RETURN_FIRST_TUPLE)
  				break;
  
  		if (link[0] == tuple->DesiredTuple)
  			break;
  		ofs += link[1] + 2;
  	}
  	if (i == MAX_TUPLES) {
  		dev_dbg(&s->dev, "cs: overrun in pcmcia_get_next_tuple
  ");
  		return -ENOSPC;
  	}

  	tuple->TupleCode = link[0];
  	tuple->TupleLink = link[1];
  	tuple->CISOffset = ofs + 2;
  	return 0;
  }

  
  int pccard_get_tuple_data(struct pcmcia_socket *s, tuple_t *tuple)
  {

  	u_int len;
  	int ret;

  	if (!s)
  		return -EINVAL;

  	if (tuple->TupleLink < tuple->TupleOffset)
  		return -ENOSPC;
  	len = tuple->TupleLink - tuple->TupleOffset;
  	tuple->TupleDataLen = tuple->TupleLink;
  	if (len == 0)
  		return 0;
  	ret = read_cis_cache(s, SPACE(tuple->Flags),
  			tuple->CISOffset + tuple->TupleOffset,
  			min(len, (u_int) tuple->TupleDataMax),
  			tuple->TupleData);
  	if (ret)
  		return -1;

  	return 0;

  }

  /* Parsing routines for individual tuples */

  
  static int parse_device(tuple_t *tuple, cistpl_device_t *device)
  {

  	int i;
  	u_char scale;
  	u_char *p, *q;

  	p = (u_char *)tuple->TupleData;
  	q = p + tuple->TupleDataLen;

  	device->ndev = 0;
  	for (i = 0; i < CISTPL_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {

  		if (*p == 0xff)
  			break;
  		device->dev[i].type = (*p >> 4);
  		device->dev[i].wp = (*p & 0x08) ? 1 : 0;
  		switch (*p & 0x07) {
  		case 0:
  			device->dev[i].speed = 0;
  			break;
  		case 1:
  			device->dev[i].speed = 250;
  			break;
  		case 2:
  			device->dev[i].speed = 200;
  			break;
  		case 3:
  			device->dev[i].speed = 150;
  			break;
  		case 4:
  			device->dev[i].speed = 100;
  			break;
  		case 7:

  			if (++p == q)
  				return -EINVAL;

  			device->dev[i].speed = SPEED_CVT(*p);
  			while (*p & 0x80)
  				if (++p == q)
  					return -EINVAL;
  			break;
  		default:
  			return -EINVAL;
  		}

  		if (++p == q)
  			return -EINVAL;
  		if (*p == 0xff)
  			break;
  		scale = *p & 7;
  		if (scale == 7)
  			return -EINVAL;
  		device->dev[i].size = ((*p >> 3) + 1) * (512 << (scale*2));
  		device->ndev++;
  		if (++p == q)
  			break;
  	}

  	return 0;

  }

  
  static int parse_checksum(tuple_t *tuple, cistpl_checksum_t *csum)
  {

  	u_char *p;
  	if (tuple->TupleDataLen < 5)
  		return -EINVAL;
  	p = (u_char *) tuple->TupleData;
  	csum->addr = tuple->CISOffset + get_unaligned_le16(p) - 2;
  	csum->len = get_unaligned_le16(p + 2);
  	csum->sum = *(p + 4);
  	return 0;

  }

  
  static int parse_longlink(tuple_t *tuple, cistpl_longlink_t *link)
  {

  	if (tuple->TupleDataLen < 4)
  		return -EINVAL;
  	link->addr = get_unaligned_le32(tuple->TupleData);
  	return 0;

  }

  static int parse_longlink_mfc(tuple_t *tuple, cistpl_longlink_mfc_t *link)

  {

  	u_char *p;
  	int i;
  
  	p = (u_char *)tuple->TupleData;
  
  	link->nfn = *p; p++;
  	if (tuple->TupleDataLen <= link->nfn*5)
  		return -EINVAL;
  	for (i = 0; i < link->nfn; i++) {
  		link->fn[i].space = *p; p++;
  		link->fn[i].addr = get_unaligned_le32(p);
  		p += 4;
  	}
  	return 0;

  }

  
  static int parse_strings(u_char *p, u_char *q, int max,
  			 char *s, u_char *ofs, u_char *found)
  {

  	int i, j, ns;

  	if (p == q)
  		return -EINVAL;
  	ns = 0; j = 0;
  	for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
  		if (*p == 0xff)
  			break;
  		ofs[i] = j;
  		ns++;
  		for (;;) {
  			s[j++] = (*p == 0xff) ? '\0' : *p;
  			if ((*p == '\0') || (*p == 0xff))
  				break;
  			if (++p == q)
  				return -EINVAL;
  		}
  		if ((*p == 0xff) || (++p == q))
  			break;

  	}

  	if (found) {
  		*found = ns;
  		return 0;
  	}

  	return (ns == max) ? 0 : -EINVAL;

  }

  
  static int parse_vers_1(tuple_t *tuple, cistpl_vers_1_t *vers_1)
  {

  	u_char *p, *q;

  	p = (u_char *)tuple->TupleData;
  	q = p + tuple->TupleDataLen;

  	vers_1->major = *p; p++;
  	vers_1->minor = *p; p++;
  	if (p >= q)
  		return -EINVAL;

  	return parse_strings(p, q, CISTPL_VERS_1_MAX_PROD_STRINGS,
  			vers_1->str, vers_1->ofs, &vers_1->ns);

  }

  
  static int parse_altstr(tuple_t *tuple, cistpl_altstr_t *altstr)
  {

  	u_char *p, *q;

  	p = (u_char *)tuple->TupleData;
  	q = p + tuple->TupleDataLen;

  	return parse_strings(p, q, CISTPL_MAX_ALTSTR_STRINGS,
  			altstr->str, altstr->ofs, &altstr->ns);

  }

  
  static int parse_jedec(tuple_t *tuple, cistpl_jedec_t *jedec)
  {

  	u_char *p, *q;
  	int nid;

  	p = (u_char *)tuple->TupleData;
  	q = p + tuple->TupleDataLen;

  	for (nid = 0; nid < CISTPL_MAX_DEVICES; nid++) {
  		if (p > q-2)
  			break;
  		jedec->id[nid].mfr = p[0];
  		jedec->id[nid].info = p[1];
  		p += 2;
  	}
  	jedec->nid = nid;
  	return 0;

  }

  
  static int parse_manfid(tuple_t *tuple, cistpl_manfid_t *m)
  {

  	if (tuple->TupleDataLen < 4)
  		return -EINVAL;
  	m->manf = get_unaligned_le16(tuple->TupleData);
  	m->card = get_unaligned_le16(tuple->TupleData + 2);
  	return 0;

  }

  
  static int parse_funcid(tuple_t *tuple, cistpl_funcid_t *f)
  {

  	u_char *p;
  	if (tuple->TupleDataLen < 2)
  		return -EINVAL;
  	p = (u_char *)tuple->TupleData;
  	f->func = p[0];
  	f->sysinit = p[1];
  	return 0;

  }

  
  static int parse_funce(tuple_t *tuple, cistpl_funce_t *f)
  {

  	u_char *p;
  	int i;
  	if (tuple->TupleDataLen < 1)
  		return -EINVAL;
  	p = (u_char *)tuple->TupleData;
  	f->type = p[0];
  	for (i = 1; i < tuple->TupleDataLen; i++)
  		f->data[i-1] = p[i];
  	return 0;

  }

  
  static int parse_config(tuple_t *tuple, cistpl_config_t *config)
  {

  	int rasz, rmsz, i;
  	u_char *p;
  
  	p = (u_char *)tuple->TupleData;
  	rasz = *p & 0x03;
  	rmsz = (*p & 0x3c) >> 2;
  	if (tuple->TupleDataLen < rasz+rmsz+4)
  		return -EINVAL;
  	config->last_idx = *(++p);
  	p++;
  	config->base = 0;
  	for (i = 0; i <= rasz; i++)
  		config->base += p[i] << (8*i);
  	p += rasz+1;
  	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
  		config->rmask[i] = 0;
  	for (i = 0; i <= rmsz; i++)
  		config->rmask[i>>2] += p[i] << (8*(i%4));
  	config->subtuples = tuple->TupleDataLen - (rasz+rmsz+4);
  	return 0;

  }

  /* The following routines are all used to parse the nightmarish
   * config table entries.
   */

  static u_char *parse_power(u_char *p, u_char *q, cistpl_power_t *pwr)
  {
  	int i;
  	u_int scale;
  
  	if (p == q)
  		return NULL;
  	pwr->present = *p;
  	pwr->flags = 0;
  	p++;
  	for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
  		if (pwr->present & (1<<i)) {
  			if (p == q)
  				return NULL;
  			pwr->param[i] = POWER_CVT(*p);
  			scale = POWER_SCALE(*p);
  			while (*p & 0x80) {
  				if (++p == q)
  					return NULL;
  				if ((*p & 0x7f) < 100)
  					pwr->param[i] +=
  						(*p & 0x7f) * scale / 100;
  				else if (*p == 0x7d)
  					pwr->flags |= CISTPL_POWER_HIGHZ_OK;
  				else if (*p == 0x7e)
  					pwr->param[i] = 0;
  				else if (*p == 0x7f)
  					pwr->flags |= CISTPL_POWER_HIGHZ_REQ;
  				else
  					return NULL;
  			}
  			p++;
  		}
  	return p;
  }

  static u_char *parse_timing(u_char *p, u_char *q, cistpl_timing_t *timing)

  {

  	u_char scale;
  
  	if (p == q)
  		return NULL;
  	scale = *p;
  	if ((scale & 3) != 3) {

  		if (++p == q)
  			return NULL;

  		timing->wait = SPEED_CVT(*p);
  		timing->waitscale = exponent[scale & 3];
  	} else
  		timing->wait = 0;
  	scale >>= 2;
  	if ((scale & 7) != 7) {
  		if (++p == q)
  			return NULL;
  		timing->ready = SPEED_CVT(*p);
  		timing->rdyscale = exponent[scale & 7];
  	} else
  		timing->ready = 0;
  	scale >>= 3;
  	if (scale != 7) {
  		if (++p == q)
  			return NULL;
  		timing->reserved = SPEED_CVT(*p);
  		timing->rsvscale = exponent[scale];
  	} else
  		timing->reserved = 0;
  	p++;
  	return p;

  }

  static u_char *parse_io(u_char *p, u_char *q, cistpl_io_t *io)

  {

  	int i, j, bsz, lsz;

  	if (p == q)

  		return NULL;

  	io->flags = *p;
  
  	if (!(*p & 0x80)) {
  		io->nwin = 1;
  		io->win[0].base = 0;
  		io->win[0].len = (1 << (io->flags & CISTPL_IO_LINES_MASK));
  		return p+1;
  	}

  	if (++p == q)
  		return NULL;

  	io->nwin = (*p & 0x0f) + 1;
  	bsz = (*p & 0x30) >> 4;
  	if (bsz == 3)
  		bsz++;
  	lsz = (*p & 0xc0) >> 6;
  	if (lsz == 3)
  		lsz++;
  	p++;

  	for (i = 0; i < io->nwin; i++) {
  		io->win[i].base = 0;
  		io->win[i].len = 1;
  		for (j = 0; j < bsz; j++, p++) {
  			if (p == q)
  				return NULL;
  			io->win[i].base += *p << (j*8);
  		}
  		for (j = 0; j < lsz; j++, p++) {
  			if (p == q)
  				return NULL;
  			io->win[i].len += *p << (j*8);
  		}

  	}

  	return p;

  }

  
  static u_char *parse_mem(u_char *p, u_char *q, cistpl_mem_t *mem)
  {

  	int i, j, asz, lsz, has_ha;
  	u_int len, ca, ha;
  
  	if (p == q)
  		return NULL;
  
  	mem->nwin = (*p & 0x07) + 1;
  	lsz = (*p & 0x18) >> 3;
  	asz = (*p & 0x60) >> 5;
  	has_ha = (*p & 0x80);
  	if (++p == q)
  		return NULL;
  
  	for (i = 0; i < mem->nwin; i++) {
  		len = ca = ha = 0;
  		for (j = 0; j < lsz; j++, p++) {
  			if (p == q)
  				return NULL;
  			len += *p << (j*8);
  		}
  		for (j = 0; j < asz; j++, p++) {
  			if (p == q)
  				return NULL;
  			ca += *p << (j*8);
  		}
  		if (has_ha)
  			for (j = 0; j < asz; j++, p++) {
  				if (p == q)
  					return NULL;
  				ha += *p << (j*8);
  			}
  		mem->win[i].len = len << 8;
  		mem->win[i].card_addr = ca << 8;
  		mem->win[i].host_addr = ha << 8;

  	}

  	return p;

  }

  
  static u_char *parse_irq(u_char *p, u_char *q, cistpl_irq_t *irq)
  {

  	if (p == q)

  		return NULL;

  	irq->IRQInfo1 = *p; p++;
  	if (irq->IRQInfo1 & IRQ_INFO2_VALID) {
  		if (p+2 > q)
  			return NULL;
  		irq->IRQInfo2 = (p[1]<<8) + p[0];
  		p += 2;
  	}
  	return p;

  }

  
  static int parse_cftable_entry(tuple_t *tuple,
  			       cistpl_cftable_entry_t *entry)
  {

  	u_char *p, *q, features;
  
  	p = tuple->TupleData;
  	q = p + tuple->TupleDataLen;
  	entry->index = *p & 0x3f;
  	entry->flags = 0;

  	if (*p & 0x40)

  		entry->flags |= CISTPL_CFTABLE_DEFAULT;
  	if (*p & 0x80) {
  		if (++p == q)
  			return -EINVAL;
  		if (*p & 0x10)
  			entry->flags |= CISTPL_CFTABLE_BVDS;
  		if (*p & 0x20)
  			entry->flags |= CISTPL_CFTABLE_WP;
  		if (*p & 0x40)
  			entry->flags |= CISTPL_CFTABLE_RDYBSY;
  		if (*p & 0x80)
  			entry->flags |= CISTPL_CFTABLE_MWAIT;
  		entry->interface = *p & 0x0f;
  	} else
  		entry->interface = 0;

  	/* Process optional features */
  	if (++p == q)

  		return -EINVAL;

  	features = *p; p++;

  	/* Power options */
  	if ((features & 3) > 0) {
  		p = parse_power(p, q, &entry->vcc);
  		if (p == NULL)
  			return -EINVAL;
  	} else
  		entry->vcc.present = 0;
  	if ((features & 3) > 1) {
  		p = parse_power(p, q, &entry->vpp1);
  		if (p == NULL)
  			return -EINVAL;
  	} else
  		entry->vpp1.present = 0;
  	if ((features & 3) > 2) {
  		p = parse_power(p, q, &entry->vpp2);
  		if (p == NULL)
  			return -EINVAL;
  	} else
  		entry->vpp2.present = 0;

  	/* Timing options */
  	if (features & 0x04) {
  		p = parse_timing(p, q, &entry->timing);
  		if (p == NULL)
  			return -EINVAL;
  	} else {
  		entry->timing.wait = 0;
  		entry->timing.ready = 0;
  		entry->timing.reserved = 0;
  	}

  	/* I/O window options */
  	if (features & 0x08) {
  		p = parse_io(p, q, &entry->io);
  		if (p == NULL)
  			return -EINVAL;
  	} else
  		entry->io.nwin = 0;
  
  	/* Interrupt options */
  	if (features & 0x10) {
  		p = parse_irq(p, q, &entry->irq);
  		if (p == NULL)
  			return -EINVAL;
  	} else
  		entry->irq.IRQInfo1 = 0;

  	switch (features & 0x60) {
  	case 0x00:
  		entry->mem.nwin = 0;
  		break;
  	case 0x20:
  		entry->mem.nwin = 1;
  		entry->mem.win[0].len = get_unaligned_le16(p) << 8;
  		entry->mem.win[0].card_addr = 0;
  		entry->mem.win[0].host_addr = 0;
  		p += 2;
  		if (p > q)
  			return -EINVAL;
  		break;
  	case 0x40:
  		entry->mem.nwin = 1;
  		entry->mem.win[0].len = get_unaligned_le16(p) << 8;
  		entry->mem.win[0].card_addr = get_unaligned_le16(p + 2) << 8;
  		entry->mem.win[0].host_addr = 0;
  		p += 4;
  		if (p > q)
  			return -EINVAL;
  		break;
  	case 0x60:
  		p = parse_mem(p, q, &entry->mem);
  		if (p == NULL)
  			return -EINVAL;
  		break;
  	}
  
  	/* Misc features */
  	if (features & 0x80) {
  		if (p == q)
  			return -EINVAL;
  		entry->flags |= (*p << 8);
  		while (*p & 0x80)
  			if (++p == q)
  				return -EINVAL;
  		p++;
  	}
  
  	entry->subtuples = q-p;
  
  	return 0;

  }

  static int parse_device_geo(tuple_t *tuple, cistpl_device_geo_t *geo)
  {

  	u_char *p, *q;
  	int n;

  	p = (u_char *)tuple->TupleData;
  	q = p + tuple->TupleDataLen;

  	for (n = 0; n < CISTPL_MAX_DEVICES; n++) {
  		if (p > q-6)
  			break;
  		geo->geo[n].buswidth = p[0];
  		geo->geo[n].erase_block = 1 << (p[1]-1);
  		geo->geo[n].read_block  = 1 << (p[2]-1);
  		geo->geo[n].write_block = 1 << (p[3]-1);
  		geo->geo[n].partition   = 1 << (p[4]-1);
  		geo->geo[n].interleave  = 1 << (p[5]-1);
  		p += 6;
  	}
  	geo->ngeo = n;
  	return 0;

  }

  
  static int parse_vers_2(tuple_t *tuple, cistpl_vers_2_t *v2)
  {

  	u_char *p, *q;
  
  	if (tuple->TupleDataLen < 10)
  		return -EINVAL;
  
  	p = tuple->TupleData;
  	q = p + tuple->TupleDataLen;
  
  	v2->vers = p[0];
  	v2->comply = p[1];
  	v2->dindex = get_unaligned_le16(p + 2);
  	v2->vspec8 = p[6];
  	v2->vspec9 = p[7];
  	v2->nhdr = p[8];
  	p += 9;
  	return parse_strings(p, q, 2, v2->str, &v2->vendor, NULL);

  }

  
  static int parse_org(tuple_t *tuple, cistpl_org_t *org)
  {

  	u_char *p, *q;
  	int i;
  
  	p = tuple->TupleData;
  	q = p + tuple->TupleDataLen;
  	if (p == q)
  		return -EINVAL;
  	org->data_org = *p;

  	if (++p == q)
  		return -EINVAL;

  	for (i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
  		org->desc[i] = *p;
  		if (*p == '\0')
  			break;
  		if (++p == q)
  			return -EINVAL;
  	}
  	return 0;

  }

  
  static int parse_format(tuple_t *tuple, cistpl_format_t *fmt)
  {

  	u_char *p;

  	if (tuple->TupleDataLen < 10)
  		return -EINVAL;

  	p = tuple->TupleData;

  	fmt->type = p[0];
  	fmt->edc = p[1];
  	fmt->offset = get_unaligned_le32(p + 2);
  	fmt->length = get_unaligned_le32(p + 6);

  	return 0;

  }

  int pcmcia_parse_tuple(tuple_t *tuple, cisparse_t *parse)

  {

  	int ret = 0;
  
  	if (tuple->TupleDataLen > tuple->TupleDataMax)
  		return -EINVAL;
  	switch (tuple->TupleCode) {
  	case CISTPL_DEVICE:
  	case CISTPL_DEVICE_A:
  		ret = parse_device(tuple, &parse->device);
  		break;
  	case CISTPL_CHECKSUM:
  		ret = parse_checksum(tuple, &parse->checksum);
  		break;
  	case CISTPL_LONGLINK_A:
  	case CISTPL_LONGLINK_C:
  		ret = parse_longlink(tuple, &parse->longlink);
  		break;
  	case CISTPL_LONGLINK_MFC:
  		ret = parse_longlink_mfc(tuple, &parse->longlink_mfc);
  		break;
  	case CISTPL_VERS_1:
  		ret = parse_vers_1(tuple, &parse->version_1);
  		break;
  	case CISTPL_ALTSTR:
  		ret = parse_altstr(tuple, &parse->altstr);
  		break;
  	case CISTPL_JEDEC_A:
  	case CISTPL_JEDEC_C:
  		ret = parse_jedec(tuple, &parse->jedec);
  		break;
  	case CISTPL_MANFID:
  		ret = parse_manfid(tuple, &parse->manfid);
  		break;
  	case CISTPL_FUNCID:
  		ret = parse_funcid(tuple, &parse->funcid);
  		break;
  	case CISTPL_FUNCE:
  		ret = parse_funce(tuple, &parse->funce);
  		break;
  	case CISTPL_CONFIG:
  		ret = parse_config(tuple, &parse->config);
  		break;
  	case CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY:
  		ret = parse_cftable_entry(tuple, &parse->cftable_entry);
  		break;
  	case CISTPL_DEVICE_GEO:
  	case CISTPL_DEVICE_GEO_A:
  		ret = parse_device_geo(tuple, &parse->device_geo);
  		break;
  	case CISTPL_VERS_2:
  		ret = parse_vers_2(tuple, &parse->vers_2);
  		break;
  	case CISTPL_ORG:
  		ret = parse_org(tuple, &parse->org);
  		break;
  	case CISTPL_FORMAT:
  	case CISTPL_FORMAT_A:
  		ret = parse_format(tuple, &parse->format);
  		break;
  	case CISTPL_NO_LINK:
  	case CISTPL_LINKTARGET:
  		ret = 0;
  		break;
  	default:
  		ret = -EINVAL;
  		break;
  	}
  	if (ret)
  		pr_debug("parse_tuple failed %d
  ", ret);
  	return ret;

  }

  EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_parse_tuple);

  /**

   * pccard_validate_cis() - check whether card has a sensible CIS
   * @s:		the struct pcmcia_socket we are to check
   * @info:	returns the number of tuples in the (valid) CIS, or 0
   *
   * This tries to determine if a card has a sensible CIS.  In @info, it
   * returns the number of tuples in the CIS, or 0 if the CIS looks bad. The
   * checks include making sure several critical tuples are present and
   * valid; seeing if the total number of tuples is reasonable; and
   * looking for tuples that use reserved codes.
   *
   * The function returns 0 on success.
   */

  int pccard_validate_cis(struct pcmcia_socket *s, unsigned int *info)

  {

  	tuple_t *tuple;
  	cisparse_t *p;
  	unsigned int count = 0;
  	int ret, reserved, dev_ok = 0, ident_ok = 0;

  	if (!s)
  		return -EINVAL;

  	if (s->functions || !(s->state & SOCKET_PRESENT)) {

  		WARN_ON(1);
  		return -EINVAL;
  	}

  	/* We do not want to validate the CIS cache... */

  	mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);

  	destroy_cis_cache(s);

  	mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);

  	tuple = kmalloc(sizeof(*tuple), GFP_KERNEL);
  	if (tuple == NULL) {
  		dev_warn(&s->dev, "no memory to validate CIS
  ");
  		return -ENOMEM;
  	}
  	p = kmalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
  	if (p == NULL) {
  		kfree(tuple);
  		dev_warn(&s->dev, "no memory to validate CIS
  ");
  		return -ENOMEM;
  	}

  	count = reserved = 0;
  	tuple->DesiredTuple = RETURN_FIRST_TUPLE;
  	tuple->Attributes = TUPLE_RETURN_COMMON;
  	ret = pccard_get_first_tuple(s, BIND_FN_ALL, tuple);

  	if (ret != 0)

  		goto done;
  
  	/* First tuple should be DEVICE; we should really have either that
  	   or a CFTABLE_ENTRY of some sort */
  	if ((tuple->TupleCode == CISTPL_DEVICE) ||
  	    (!pccard_read_tuple(s, BIND_FN_ALL, CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY, p)) ||
  	    (!pccard_read_tuple(s, BIND_FN_ALL, CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY_CB, p)))
  		dev_ok++;
  
  	/* All cards should have a MANFID tuple, and/or a VERS_1 or VERS_2
  	   tuple, for card identification.  Certain old D-Link and Linksys
  	   cards have only a broken VERS_2 tuple; hence the bogus test. */
  	if ((pccard_read_tuple(s, BIND_FN_ALL, CISTPL_MANFID, p) == 0) ||
  	    (pccard_read_tuple(s, BIND_FN_ALL, CISTPL_VERS_1, p) == 0) ||
  	    (pccard_read_tuple(s, BIND_FN_ALL, CISTPL_VERS_2, p) != -ENOSPC))
  		ident_ok++;
  
  	if (!dev_ok && !ident_ok)
  		goto done;
  
  	for (count = 1; count < MAX_TUPLES; count++) {
  		ret = pccard_get_next_tuple(s, BIND_FN_ALL, tuple);
  		if (ret != 0)
  			break;
  		if (((tuple->TupleCode > 0x23) && (tuple->TupleCode < 0x40)) ||
  		    ((tuple->TupleCode > 0x47) && (tuple->TupleCode < 0x80)) ||
  		    ((tuple->TupleCode > 0x90) && (tuple->TupleCode < 0xff)))
  			reserved++;
  	}
  	if ((count == MAX_TUPLES) || (reserved > 5) ||
  		((!dev_ok || !ident_ok) && (count > 10)))
  		count = 0;
  
  	ret = 0;

  
  done:

  	/* invalidate CIS cache on failure */
  	if (!dev_ok || !ident_ok || !count) {

  		mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
  		destroy_cis_cache(s);
  		mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
  		/* We differentiate between dev_ok, ident_ok and count
  		   failures to allow for an override for anonymous cards
  		   in ds.c */
  		if (!dev_ok || !ident_ok)

  			ret = -EIO;

  		else
  			ret = -EFAULT;

  	}
  
  	if (info)
  		*info = count;
  	kfree(tuple);
  	kfree(p);
  	return ret;

  }

  
  
  #define to_socket(_dev) container_of(_dev, struct pcmcia_socket, dev)
  
  static ssize_t pccard_extract_cis(struct pcmcia_socket *s, char *buf,
  				  loff_t off, size_t count)
  {
  	tuple_t tuple;
  	int status, i;
  	loff_t pointer = 0;
  	ssize_t ret = 0;
  	u_char *tuplebuffer;
  	u_char *tempbuffer;
  
  	tuplebuffer = kmalloc(sizeof(u_char) * 256, GFP_KERNEL);
  	if (!tuplebuffer)
  		return -ENOMEM;
  
  	tempbuffer = kmalloc(sizeof(u_char) * 258, GFP_KERNEL);
  	if (!tempbuffer) {
  		ret = -ENOMEM;
  		goto free_tuple;
  	}
  
  	memset(&tuple, 0, sizeof(tuple_t));
  
  	tuple.Attributes = TUPLE_RETURN_LINK | TUPLE_RETURN_COMMON;
  	tuple.DesiredTuple = RETURN_FIRST_TUPLE;
  	tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
  
  	status = pccard_get_first_tuple(s, BIND_FN_ALL, &tuple);
  	while (!status) {
  		tuple.TupleData = tuplebuffer;
  		tuple.TupleDataMax = 255;
  		memset(tuplebuffer, 0, sizeof(u_char) * 255);
  
  		status = pccard_get_tuple_data(s, &tuple);
  		if (status)
  			break;
  
  		if (off < (pointer + 2 + tuple.TupleDataLen)) {
  			tempbuffer[0] = tuple.TupleCode & 0xff;
  			tempbuffer[1] = tuple.TupleLink & 0xff;
  			for (i = 0; i < tuple.TupleDataLen; i++)
  				tempbuffer[i + 2] = tuplebuffer[i] & 0xff;
  
  			for (i = 0; i < (2 + tuple.TupleDataLen); i++) {
  				if (((i + pointer) >= off) &&
  				    (i + pointer) < (off + count)) {
  					buf[ret] = tempbuffer[i];
  					ret++;
  				}
  			}
  		}
  
  		pointer += 2 + tuple.TupleDataLen;
  
  		if (pointer >= (off + count))
  			break;
  
  		if (tuple.TupleCode == CISTPL_END)
  			break;
  		status = pccard_get_next_tuple(s, BIND_FN_ALL, &tuple);
  	}
  
  	kfree(tempbuffer);
   free_tuple:
  	kfree(tuplebuffer);
  
  	return ret;
  }

  static ssize_t pccard_show_cis(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,

  			       struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
  			       char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
  {
  	unsigned int size = 0x200;
  
  	if (off >= size)
  		count = 0;
  	else {
  		struct pcmcia_socket *s;

  		unsigned int chains = 1;

  
  		if (off + count > size)
  			count = size - off;
  
  		s = to_socket(container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj));
  
  		if (!(s->state & SOCKET_PRESENT))
  			return -ENODEV;

  		if (!s->functions && pccard_validate_cis(s, &chains))

  			return -EIO;
  		if (!chains)
  			return -ENODATA;
  
  		count = pccard_extract_cis(s, buf, off, count);
  	}
  
  	return count;
  }

  static ssize_t pccard_store_cis(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,

  				struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
  				char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
  {
  	struct pcmcia_socket *s;
  	int error;
  
  	s = to_socket(container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj));
  
  	if (off)
  		return -EINVAL;
  
  	if (count >= CISTPL_MAX_CIS_SIZE)
  		return -EINVAL;
  
  	if (!(s->state & SOCKET_PRESENT))
  		return -ENODEV;
  
  	error = pcmcia_replace_cis(s, buf, count);
  	if (error)
  		return -EIO;

  	pcmcia_parse_uevents(s, PCMCIA_UEVENT_REQUERY);

  
  	return count;
  }
  
  
  struct bin_attribute pccard_cis_attr = {
  	.attr = { .name = "cis", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
  	.size = 0x200,
  	.read = pccard_show_cis,
  	.write = pccard_store_cis,
  };