mmap.c 57.6 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 2081 2082 2083 2084 2085 2086 2087 2088 2089 2090 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 2101 2102 2103 2104 2105 2106 2107 2108 2109 2110 2111 2112 2113 2114 2115 2116 2117 2118 2119 2120 2121 2122 2123 2124 2125 2126 2127 2128 2129 2130 2131 2132 2133 2134 2135 2136 2137 2138 2139 2140 2141 2142 2143 2144 2145 2146 2147 2148 2149 2150 2151 2152 2153 2154 2155 2156 2157 2158 2159 2160 2161 2162 2163 2164 2165 2166 2167 2168 2169 2170 2171 2172 2173 2174 2175 2176 2177 2178 2179 2180 2181 2182 2183 2184 2185 2186 2187 2188 2189 2190 2191 2192 2193 2194 2195 2196 2197 2198 2199 2200 2201 2202 2203 2204 2205 2206 2207 2208 2209 2210 2211 2212 2213 2214 2215 2216 2217 2218 2219 2220 2221
/*
 * mm/mmap.c
 *
 * Written by obz.
 *
 * Address space accounting code	<alan@redhat.com>
 */

#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/shm.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/personality.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include <linux/profile.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
#include <linux/rmap.h>

#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>

#ifndef arch_mmap_check
#define arch_mmap_check(addr, len, flags)	(0)
#endif

static void unmap_region(struct mm_struct *mm,
		struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct *prev,
		unsigned long start, unsigned long end);

/*
 * WARNING: the debugging will use recursive algorithms so never enable this
 * unless you know what you are doing.
 */
#undef DEBUG_MM_RB

/* description of effects of mapping type and prot in current implementation.
 * this is due to the limited x86 page protection hardware.  The expected
 * behavior is in parens:
 *
 * map_type	prot
 *		PROT_NONE	PROT_READ	PROT_WRITE	PROT_EXEC
 * MAP_SHARED	r: (no) no	r: (yes) yes	r: (no) yes	r: (no) yes
 *		w: (no) no	w: (no) no	w: (yes) yes	w: (no) no
 *		x: (no) no	x: (no) yes	x: (no) yes	x: (yes) yes
 *		
 * MAP_PRIVATE	r: (no) no	r: (yes) yes	r: (no) yes	r: (no) yes
 *		w: (no) no	w: (no) no	w: (copy) copy	w: (no) no
 *		x: (no) no	x: (no) yes	x: (no) yes	x: (yes) yes
 *
 */
pgprot_t protection_map[16] = {
	__P000, __P001, __P010, __P011, __P100, __P101, __P110, __P111,
	__S000, __S001, __S010, __S011, __S100, __S101, __S110, __S111
};

pgprot_t vm_get_page_prot(unsigned long vm_flags)
{
	return protection_map[vm_flags &
				(VM_READ|VM_WRITE|VM_EXEC|VM_SHARED)];
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_get_page_prot);

int sysctl_overcommit_memory = OVERCOMMIT_GUESS;  /* heuristic overcommit */
int sysctl_overcommit_ratio = 50;	/* default is 50% */
int sysctl_max_map_count __read_mostly = DEFAULT_MAX_MAP_COUNT;
atomic_t vm_committed_space = ATOMIC_INIT(0);

/*
 * Check that a process has enough memory to allocate a new virtual
 * mapping. 0 means there is enough memory for the allocation to
 * succeed and -ENOMEM implies there is not.
 *
 * We currently support three overcommit policies, which are set via the
 * vm.overcommit_memory sysctl.  See Documentation/vm/overcommit-accounting
 *
 * Strict overcommit modes added 2002 Feb 26 by Alan Cox.
 * Additional code 2002 Jul 20 by Robert Love.
 *
 * cap_sys_admin is 1 if the process has admin privileges, 0 otherwise.
 *
 * Note this is a helper function intended to be used by LSMs which
 * wish to use this logic.
 */
int __vm_enough_memory(struct mm_struct *mm, long pages, int cap_sys_admin)
{
	unsigned long free, allowed;

	vm_acct_memory(pages);

	/*
	 * Sometimes we want to use more memory than we have
	 */
	if (sysctl_overcommit_memory == OVERCOMMIT_ALWAYS)
		return 0;

	if (sysctl_overcommit_memory == OVERCOMMIT_GUESS) {
		unsigned long n;

		free = global_page_state(NR_FILE_PAGES);
		free += nr_swap_pages;

		/*
		 * Any slabs which are created with the
		 * SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT flag claim to have contents
		 * which are reclaimable, under pressure.  The dentry
		 * cache and most inode caches should fall into this
		 */
		free += global_page_state(NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE);

		/*
		 * Leave the last 3% for root
		 */
		if (!cap_sys_admin)
			free -= free / 32;

		if (free > pages)
			return 0;

		/*
		 * nr_free_pages() is very expensive on large systems,
		 * only call if we're about to fail.
		 */
		n = nr_free_pages();

		/*
		 * Leave reserved pages. The pages are not for anonymous pages.
		 */
		if (n <= totalreserve_pages)
			goto error;
		else
			n -= totalreserve_pages;

		/*
		 * Leave the last 3% for root
		 */
		if (!cap_sys_admin)
			n -= n / 32;
		free += n;

		if (free > pages)
			return 0;

		goto error;
	}

	allowed = (totalram_pages - hugetlb_total_pages())
	       	* sysctl_overcommit_ratio / 100;
	/*
	 * Leave the last 3% for root
	 */
	if (!cap_sys_admin)
		allowed -= allowed / 32;
	allowed += total_swap_pages;

	/* Don't let a single process grow too big:
	   leave 3% of the size of this process for other processes */
	allowed -= mm->total_vm / 32;

	/*
	 * cast `allowed' as a signed long because vm_committed_space
	 * sometimes has a negative value
	 */
	if (atomic_read(&vm_committed_space) < (long)allowed)
		return 0;
error:
	vm_unacct_memory(pages);

	return -ENOMEM;
}

/*
 * Requires inode->i_mapping->i_mmap_lock
 */
static void __remove_shared_vm_struct(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
		struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping)
{
	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_DENYWRITE)
		atomic_inc(&file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_writecount);
	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
		mapping->i_mmap_writable--;

	flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
	if (unlikely(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR))
		list_del_init(&vma->shared.vm_set.list);
	else
		vma_prio_tree_remove(vma, &mapping->i_mmap);
	flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
}

/*
 * Unlink a file-based vm structure from its prio_tree, to hide
 * vma from rmap and vmtruncate before freeing its page tables.
 */
void unlink_file_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
	struct file *file = vma->vm_file;

	if (file) {
		struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
		spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
		__remove_shared_vm_struct(vma, file, mapping);
		spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
	}
}

/*
 * Close a vm structure and free it, returning the next.
 */
static struct vm_area_struct *remove_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
	struct vm_area_struct *next = vma->vm_next;

	might_sleep();
	if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->close)
		vma->vm_ops->close(vma);
	if (vma->vm_file)
		fput(vma->vm_file);
	mpol_free(vma_policy(vma));
	kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma);
	return next;
}

asmlinkage unsigned long sys_brk(unsigned long brk)
{
	unsigned long rlim, retval;
	unsigned long newbrk, oldbrk;
	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;

	down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);

	if (brk < mm->end_code)
		goto out;

	/*
	 * Check against rlimit here. If this check is done later after the test
	 * of oldbrk with newbrk then it can escape the test and let the data
	 * segment grow beyond its set limit the in case where the limit is
	 * not page aligned -Ram Gupta
	 */
	rlim = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_DATA].rlim_cur;
	if (rlim < RLIM_INFINITY && brk - mm->start_data > rlim)
		goto out;

	newbrk = PAGE_ALIGN(brk);
	oldbrk = PAGE_ALIGN(mm->brk);
	if (oldbrk == newbrk)
		goto set_brk;

	/* Always allow shrinking brk. */
	if (brk <= mm->brk) {
		if (!do_munmap(mm, newbrk, oldbrk-newbrk))
			goto set_brk;
		goto out;
	}

	/* Check against existing mmap mappings. */
	if (find_vma_intersection(mm, oldbrk, newbrk+PAGE_SIZE))
		goto out;

	/* Ok, looks good - let it rip. */
	if (do_brk(oldbrk, newbrk-oldbrk) != oldbrk)
		goto out;
set_brk:
	mm->brk = brk;
out:
	retval = mm->brk;
	up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
	return retval;
}

#ifdef DEBUG_MM_RB
static int browse_rb(struct rb_root *root)
{
	int i = 0, j;
	struct rb_node *nd, *pn = NULL;
	unsigned long prev = 0, pend = 0;

	for (nd = rb_first(root); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
		struct vm_area_struct *vma;
		vma = rb_entry(nd, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
		if (vma->vm_start < prev)
			printk("vm_start %lx prev %lx\n", vma->vm_start, prev), i = -1;
		if (vma->vm_start < pend)
			printk("vm_start %lx pend %lx\n", vma->vm_start, pend);
		if (vma->vm_start > vma->vm_end)
			printk("vm_end %lx < vm_start %lx\n", vma->vm_end, vma->vm_start);
		i++;
		pn = nd;
		prev = vma->vm_start;
		pend = vma->vm_end;
	}
	j = 0;
	for (nd = pn; nd; nd = rb_prev(nd)) {
		j++;
	}
	if (i != j)
		printk("backwards %d, forwards %d\n", j, i), i = 0;
	return i;
}

void validate_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
	int bug = 0;
	int i = 0;
	struct vm_area_struct *tmp = mm->mmap;
	while (tmp) {
		tmp = tmp->vm_next;
		i++;
	}
	if (i != mm->map_count)
		printk("map_count %d vm_next %d\n", mm->map_count, i), bug = 1;
	i = browse_rb(&mm->mm_rb);
	if (i != mm->map_count)
		printk("map_count %d rb %d\n", mm->map_count, i), bug = 1;
	BUG_ON(bug);
}
#else
#define validate_mm(mm) do { } while (0)
#endif

static struct vm_area_struct *
find_vma_prepare(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
		struct vm_area_struct **pprev, struct rb_node ***rb_link,
		struct rb_node ** rb_parent)
{
	struct vm_area_struct * vma;
	struct rb_node ** __rb_link, * __rb_parent, * rb_prev;

	__rb_link = &mm->mm_rb.rb_node;
	rb_prev = __rb_parent = NULL;
	vma = NULL;

	while (*__rb_link) {
		struct vm_area_struct *vma_tmp;

		__rb_parent = *__rb_link;
		vma_tmp = rb_entry(__rb_parent, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);

		if (vma_tmp->vm_end > addr) {
			vma = vma_tmp;
			if (vma_tmp->vm_start <= addr)
				return vma;
			__rb_link = &__rb_parent->rb_left;
		} else {
			rb_prev = __rb_parent;
			__rb_link = &__rb_parent->rb_right;
		}
	}

	*pprev = NULL;
	if (rb_prev)
		*pprev = rb_entry(rb_prev, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
	*rb_link = __rb_link;
	*rb_parent = __rb_parent;
	return vma;
}

static inline void
__vma_link_list(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
		struct vm_area_struct *prev, struct rb_node *rb_parent)
{
	if (prev) {
		vma->vm_next = prev->vm_next;
		prev->vm_next = vma;
	} else {
		mm->mmap = vma;
		if (rb_parent)
			vma->vm_next = rb_entry(rb_parent,
					struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
		else
			vma->vm_next = NULL;
	}
}

void __vma_link_rb(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
		struct rb_node **rb_link, struct rb_node *rb_parent)
{
	rb_link_node(&vma->vm_rb, rb_parent, rb_link);
	rb_insert_color(&vma->vm_rb, &mm->mm_rb);
}

static inline void __vma_link_file(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
	struct file * file;

	file = vma->vm_file;
	if (file) {
		struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;

		if (vma->vm_flags & VM_DENYWRITE)
			atomic_dec(&file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_writecount);
		if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
			mapping->i_mmap_writable++;

		flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
		if (unlikely(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR))
			vma_nonlinear_insert(vma, &mapping->i_mmap_nonlinear);
		else
			vma_prio_tree_insert(vma, &mapping->i_mmap);
		flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
	}
}

static void
__vma_link(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
	struct vm_area_struct *prev, struct rb_node **rb_link,
	struct rb_node *rb_parent)
{
	__vma_link_list(mm, vma, prev, rb_parent);
	__vma_link_rb(mm, vma, rb_link, rb_parent);
	__anon_vma_link(vma);
}

static void vma_link(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
			struct vm_area_struct *prev, struct rb_node **rb_link,
			struct rb_node *rb_parent)
{
	struct address_space *mapping = NULL;

	if (vma->vm_file)
		mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;

	if (mapping) {
		spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
		vma->vm_truncate_count = mapping->truncate_count;
	}
	anon_vma_lock(vma);

	__vma_link(mm, vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent);
	__vma_link_file(vma);

	anon_vma_unlock(vma);
	if (mapping)
		spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);

	mm->map_count++;
	validate_mm(mm);
}

/*
 * Helper for vma_adjust in the split_vma insert case:
 * insert vm structure into list and rbtree and anon_vma,
 * but it has already been inserted into prio_tree earlier.
 */
static void
__insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct * mm, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
{
	struct vm_area_struct * __vma, * prev;
	struct rb_node ** rb_link, * rb_parent;

	__vma = find_vma_prepare(mm, vma->vm_start,&prev, &rb_link, &rb_parent);
	BUG_ON(__vma && __vma->vm_start < vma->vm_end);
	__vma_link(mm, vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent);
	mm->map_count++;
}

static inline void
__vma_unlink(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
		struct vm_area_struct *prev)
{
	prev->vm_next = vma->vm_next;
	rb_erase(&vma->vm_rb, &mm->mm_rb);
	if (mm->mmap_cache == vma)
		mm->mmap_cache = prev;
}

/*
 * We cannot adjust vm_start, vm_end, vm_pgoff fields of a vma that
 * is already present in an i_mmap tree without adjusting the tree.
 * The following helper function should be used when such adjustments
 * are necessary.  The "insert" vma (if any) is to be inserted
 * before we drop the necessary locks.
 */
void vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
	unsigned long end, pgoff_t pgoff, struct vm_area_struct *insert)
{
	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
	struct vm_area_struct *next = vma->vm_next;
	struct vm_area_struct *importer = NULL;
	struct address_space *mapping = NULL;
	struct prio_tree_root *root = NULL;
	struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
	struct anon_vma *anon_vma = NULL;
	long adjust_next = 0;
	int remove_next = 0;

	if (next && !insert) {
		if (end >= next->vm_end) {
			/*
			 * vma expands, overlapping all the next, and
			 * perhaps the one after too (mprotect case 6).
			 */
again:			remove_next = 1 + (end > next->vm_end);
			end = next->vm_end;
			anon_vma = next->anon_vma;
			importer = vma;
		} else if (end > next->vm_start) {
			/*
			 * vma expands, overlapping part of the next:
			 * mprotect case 5 shifting the boundary up.
			 */
			adjust_next = (end - next->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
			anon_vma = next->anon_vma;
			importer = vma;
		} else if (end < vma->vm_end) {
			/*
			 * vma shrinks, and !insert tells it's not
			 * split_vma inserting another: so it must be
			 * mprotect case 4 shifting the boundary down.
			 */
			adjust_next = - ((vma->vm_end - end) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
			anon_vma = next->anon_vma;
			importer = next;
		}
	}

	if (file) {
		mapping = file->f_mapping;
		if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR))
			root = &mapping->i_mmap;
		spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
		if (importer &&
		    vma->vm_truncate_count != next->vm_truncate_count) {
			/*
			 * unmap_mapping_range might be in progress:
			 * ensure that the expanding vma is rescanned.
			 */
			importer->vm_truncate_count = 0;
		}
		if (insert) {
			insert->vm_truncate_count = vma->vm_truncate_count;
			/*
			 * Put into prio_tree now, so instantiated pages
			 * are visible to arm/parisc __flush_dcache_page
			 * throughout; but we cannot insert into address
			 * space until vma start or end is updated.
			 */
			__vma_link_file(insert);
		}
	}

	/*
	 * When changing only vma->vm_end, we don't really need
	 * anon_vma lock: but is that case worth optimizing out?
	 */
	if (vma->anon_vma)
		anon_vma = vma->anon_vma;
	if (anon_vma) {
		spin_lock(&anon_vma->lock);
		/*
		 * Easily overlooked: when mprotect shifts the boundary,
		 * make sure the expanding vma has anon_vma set if the
		 * shrinking vma had, to cover any anon pages imported.
		 */
		if (importer && !importer->anon_vma) {
			importer->anon_vma = anon_vma;
			__anon_vma_link(importer);
		}
	}

	if (root) {
		flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
		vma_prio_tree_remove(vma, root);
		if (adjust_next)
			vma_prio_tree_remove(next, root);
	}

	vma->vm_start = start;
	vma->vm_end = end;
	vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff;
	if (adjust_next) {
		next->vm_start += adjust_next << PAGE_SHIFT;
		next->vm_pgoff += adjust_next;
	}

	if (root) {
		if (adjust_next)
			vma_prio_tree_insert(next, root);
		vma_prio_tree_insert(vma, root);
		flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
	}

	if (remove_next) {
		/*
		 * vma_merge has merged next into vma, and needs
		 * us to remove next before dropping the locks.
		 */
		__vma_unlink(mm, next, vma);
		if (file)
			__remove_shared_vm_struct(next, file, mapping);
		if (next->anon_vma)
			__anon_vma_merge(vma, next);
	} else if (insert) {
		/*
		 * split_vma has split insert from vma, and needs
		 * us to insert it before dropping the locks
		 * (it may either follow vma or precede it).
		 */
		__insert_vm_struct(mm, insert);
	}

	if (anon_vma)
		spin_unlock(&anon_vma->lock);
	if (mapping)
		spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);

	if (remove_next) {
		if (file)
			fput(file);
		mm->map_count--;
		mpol_free(vma_policy(next));
		kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, next);
		/*
		 * In mprotect's case 6 (see comments on vma_merge),
		 * we must remove another next too. It would clutter
		 * up the code too much to do both in one go.
		 */
		if (remove_next == 2) {
			next = vma->vm_next;
			goto again;
		}
	}

	validate_mm(mm);
}

/*
 * If the vma has a ->close operation then the driver probably needs to release
 * per-vma resources, so we don't attempt to merge those.
 */
#define VM_SPECIAL (VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_RESERVED | VM_PFNMAP)

static inline int is_mergeable_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
			struct file *file, unsigned long vm_flags)
{
	if (vma->vm_flags != vm_flags)
		return 0;
	if (vma->vm_file != file)
		return 0;
	if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->close)
		return 0;
	return 1;
}

static inline int is_mergeable_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma1,
					struct anon_vma *anon_vma2)
{
	return !anon_vma1 || !anon_vma2 || (anon_vma1 == anon_vma2);
}

/*
 * Return true if we can merge this (vm_flags,anon_vma,file,vm_pgoff)
 * in front of (at a lower virtual address and file offset than) the vma.
 *
 * We cannot merge two vmas if they have differently assigned (non-NULL)
 * anon_vmas, nor if same anon_vma is assigned but offsets incompatible.
 *
 * We don't check here for the merged mmap wrapping around the end of pagecache
 * indices (16TB on ia32) because do_mmap_pgoff() does not permit mmap's which
 * wrap, nor mmaps which cover the final page at index -1UL.
 */
static int
can_vma_merge_before(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vm_flags,
	struct anon_vma *anon_vma, struct file *file, pgoff_t vm_pgoff)
{
	if (is_mergeable_vma(vma, file, vm_flags) &&
	    is_mergeable_anon_vma(anon_vma, vma->anon_vma)) {
		if (vma->vm_pgoff == vm_pgoff)
			return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Return true if we can merge this (vm_flags,anon_vma,file,vm_pgoff)
 * beyond (at a higher virtual address and file offset than) the vma.
 *
 * We cannot merge two vmas if they have differently assigned (non-NULL)
 * anon_vmas, nor if same anon_vma is assigned but offsets incompatible.
 */
static int
can_vma_merge_after(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vm_flags,
	struct anon_vma *anon_vma, struct file *file, pgoff_t vm_pgoff)
{
	if (is_mergeable_vma(vma, file, vm_flags) &&
	    is_mergeable_anon_vma(anon_vma, vma->anon_vma)) {
		pgoff_t vm_pglen;
		vm_pglen = (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
		if (vma->vm_pgoff + vm_pglen == vm_pgoff)
			return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Given a mapping request (addr,end,vm_flags,file,pgoff), figure out
 * whether that can be merged with its predecessor or its successor.
 * Or both (it neatly fills a hole).
 *
 * In most cases - when called for mmap, brk or mremap - [addr,end) is
 * certain not to be mapped by the time vma_merge is called; but when
 * called for mprotect, it is certain to be already mapped (either at
 * an offset within prev, or at the start of next), and the flags of
 * this area are about to be changed to vm_flags - and the no-change
 * case has already been eliminated.
 *
 * The following mprotect cases have to be considered, where AAAA is
 * the area passed down from mprotect_fixup, never extending beyond one
 * vma, PPPPPP is the prev vma specified, and NNNNNN the next vma after:
 *
 *     AAAA             AAAA                AAAA          AAAA
 *    PPPPPPNNNNNN    PPPPPPNNNNNN    PPPPPPNNNNNN    PPPPNNNNXXXX
 *    cannot merge    might become    might become    might become
 *                    PPNNNNNNNNNN    PPPPPPPPPPNN    PPPPPPPPPPPP 6 or
 *    mmap, brk or    case 4 below    case 5 below    PPPPPPPPXXXX 7 or
 *    mremap move:                                    PPPPNNNNNNNN 8
 *        AAAA
 *    PPPP    NNNN    PPPPPPPPPPPP    PPPPPPPPNNNN    PPPPNNNNNNNN
 *    might become    case 1 below    case 2 below    case 3 below
 *
 * Odd one out? Case 8, because it extends NNNN but needs flags of XXXX:
 * mprotect_fixup updates vm_flags & vm_page_prot on successful return.
 */
struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct mm_struct *mm,
			struct vm_area_struct *prev, unsigned long addr,
			unsigned long end, unsigned long vm_flags,
		     	struct anon_vma *anon_vma, struct file *file,
			pgoff_t pgoff, struct mempolicy *policy)
{
	pgoff_t pglen = (end - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	struct vm_area_struct *area, *next;

	/*
	 * We later require that vma->vm_flags == vm_flags,
	 * so this tests vma->vm_flags & VM_SPECIAL, too.
	 */
	if (vm_flags & VM_SPECIAL)
		return NULL;

	if (prev)
		next = prev->vm_next;
	else
		next = mm->mmap;
	area = next;
	if (next && next->vm_end == end)		/* cases 6, 7, 8 */
		next = next->vm_next;

	/*
	 * Can it merge with the predecessor?
	 */
	if (prev && prev->vm_end == addr &&
  			mpol_equal(vma_policy(prev), policy) &&
			can_vma_merge_after(prev, vm_flags,
						anon_vma, file, pgoff)) {
		/*
		 * OK, it can.  Can we now merge in the successor as well?
		 */
		if (next && end == next->vm_start &&
				mpol_equal(policy, vma_policy(next)) &&
				can_vma_merge_before(next, vm_flags,
					anon_vma, file, pgoff+pglen) &&
				is_mergeable_anon_vma(prev->anon_vma,
						      next->anon_vma)) {
							/* cases 1, 6 */
			vma_adjust(prev, prev->vm_start,
				next->vm_end, prev->vm_pgoff, NULL);
		} else					/* cases 2, 5, 7 */
			vma_adjust(prev, prev->vm_start,
				end, prev->vm_pgoff, NULL);
		return prev;
	}

	/*
	 * Can this new request be merged in front of next?
	 */
	if (next && end == next->vm_start &&
 			mpol_equal(policy, vma_policy(next)) &&
			can_vma_merge_before(next, vm_flags,
					anon_vma, file, pgoff+pglen)) {
		if (prev && addr < prev->vm_end)	/* case 4 */
			vma_adjust(prev, prev->vm_start,
				addr, prev->vm_pgoff, NULL);
		else					/* cases 3, 8 */
			vma_adjust(area, addr, next->vm_end,
				next->vm_pgoff - pglen, NULL);
		return area;
	}

	return NULL;
}

/*
 * find_mergeable_anon_vma is used by anon_vma_prepare, to check
 * neighbouring vmas for a suitable anon_vma, before it goes off
 * to allocate a new anon_vma.  It checks because a repetitive
 * sequence of mprotects and faults may otherwise lead to distinct
 * anon_vmas being allocated, preventing vma merge in subsequent
 * mprotect.
 */
struct anon_vma *find_mergeable_anon_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
	struct vm_area_struct *near;
	unsigned long vm_flags;

	near = vma->vm_next;
	if (!near)
		goto try_prev;

	/*
	 * Since only mprotect tries to remerge vmas, match flags
	 * which might be mprotected into each other later on.
	 * Neither mlock nor madvise tries to remerge at present,
	 * so leave their flags as obstructing a merge.
	 */
	vm_flags = vma->vm_flags & ~(VM_READ|VM_WRITE|VM_EXEC);
	vm_flags |= near->vm_flags & (VM_READ|VM_WRITE|VM_EXEC);

	if (near->anon_vma && vma->vm_end == near->vm_start &&
 			mpol_equal(vma_policy(vma), vma_policy(near)) &&
			can_vma_merge_before(near, vm_flags,
				NULL, vma->vm_file, vma->vm_pgoff +
				((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT)))
		return near->anon_vma;
try_prev:
	/*
	 * It is potentially slow to have to call find_vma_prev here.
	 * But it's only on the first write fault on the vma, not
	 * every time, and we could devise a way to avoid it later
	 * (e.g. stash info in next's anon_vma_node when assigning
	 * an anon_vma, or when trying vma_merge).  Another time.
	 */
	BUG_ON(find_vma_prev(vma->vm_mm, vma->vm_start, &near) != vma);
	if (!near)
		goto none;

	vm_flags = vma->vm_flags & ~(VM_READ|VM_WRITE|VM_EXEC);
	vm_flags |= near->vm_flags & (VM_READ|VM_WRITE|VM_EXEC);

	if (near->anon_vma && near->vm_end == vma->vm_start &&
  			mpol_equal(vma_policy(near), vma_policy(vma)) &&
			can_vma_merge_after(near, vm_flags,
				NULL, vma->vm_file, vma->vm_pgoff))
		return near->anon_vma;
none:
	/*
	 * There's no absolute need to look only at touching neighbours:
	 * we could search further afield for "compatible" anon_vmas.
	 * But it would probably just be a waste of time searching,
	 * or lead to too many vmas hanging off the same anon_vma.
	 * We're trying to allow mprotect remerging later on,
	 * not trying to minimize memory used for anon_vmas.
	 */
	return NULL;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long flags,
						struct file *file, long pages)
{
	const unsigned long stack_flags
		= VM_STACK_FLAGS & (VM_GROWSUP|VM_GROWSDOWN);

	if (file) {
		mm->shared_vm += pages;
		if ((flags & (VM_EXEC|VM_WRITE)) == VM_EXEC)
			mm->exec_vm += pages;
	} else if (flags & stack_flags)
		mm->stack_vm += pages;
	if (flags & (VM_RESERVED|VM_IO))
		mm->reserved_vm += pages;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */

/*
 * The caller must hold down_write(current->mm->mmap_sem).
 */

unsigned long do_mmap_pgoff(struct file * file, unsigned long addr,
			unsigned long len, unsigned long prot,
			unsigned long flags, unsigned long pgoff)
{
	struct mm_struct * mm = current->mm;
	struct inode *inode;
	unsigned int vm_flags;
	int error;
	int accountable = 1;
	unsigned long reqprot = prot;

	/*
	 * Does the application expect PROT_READ to imply PROT_EXEC?
	 *
	 * (the exception is when the underlying filesystem is noexec
	 *  mounted, in which case we dont add PROT_EXEC.)
	 */
	if ((prot & PROT_READ) && (current->personality & READ_IMPLIES_EXEC))
		if (!(file && (file->f_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC)))
			prot |= PROT_EXEC;

	if (!len)
		return -EINVAL;

	error = arch_mmap_check(addr, len, flags);
	if (error)
		return error;

	/* Careful about overflows.. */
	len = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
	if (!len || len > TASK_SIZE)
		return -ENOMEM;

	/* offset overflow? */
	if ((pgoff + (len >> PAGE_SHIFT)) < pgoff)
               return -EOVERFLOW;

	/* Too many mappings? */
	if (mm->map_count > sysctl_max_map_count)
		return -ENOMEM;

	/* Obtain the address to map to. we verify (or select) it and ensure
	 * that it represents a valid section of the address space.
	 */
	addr = get_unmapped_area(file, addr, len, pgoff, flags);
	if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
		return addr;

	/* Do simple checking here so the lower-level routines won't have
	 * to. we assume access permissions have been handled by the open
	 * of the memory object, so we don't do any here.
	 */
	vm_flags = calc_vm_prot_bits(prot) | calc_vm_flag_bits(flags) |
			mm->def_flags | VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC;

	if (flags & MAP_LOCKED) {
		if (!can_do_mlock())
			return -EPERM;
		vm_flags |= VM_LOCKED;
	}
	/* mlock MCL_FUTURE? */
	if (vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
		unsigned long locked, lock_limit;
		locked = len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
		locked += mm->locked_vm;
		lock_limit = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur;
		lock_limit >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
		if (locked > lock_limit && !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK))
			return -EAGAIN;
	}

	inode = file ? file->f_path.dentry->d_inode : NULL;

	if (file) {
		switch (flags & MAP_TYPE) {
		case MAP_SHARED:
			if ((prot&PROT_WRITE) && !(file->f_mode&FMODE_WRITE))
				return -EACCES;

			/*
			 * Make sure we don't allow writing to an append-only
			 * file..
			 */
			if (IS_APPEND(inode) && (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
				return -EACCES;

			/*
			 * Make sure there are no mandatory locks on the file.
			 */
			if (locks_verify_locked(inode))
				return -EAGAIN;

			vm_flags |= VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE;
			if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
				vm_flags &= ~(VM_MAYWRITE | VM_SHARED);

			/* fall through */
		case MAP_PRIVATE:
			if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
				return -EACCES;
			if (file->f_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC) {
				if (vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
					return -EPERM;
				vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYEXEC;
			}
			if (is_file_hugepages(file))
				accountable = 0;

			if (!file->f_op || !file->f_op->mmap)
				return -ENODEV;
			break;

		default:
			return -EINVAL;
		}
	} else {
		switch (flags & MAP_TYPE) {
		case MAP_SHARED:
			vm_flags |= VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE;
			break;
		case MAP_PRIVATE:
			/*
			 * Set pgoff according to addr for anon_vma.
			 */
			pgoff = addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
			break;
		default:
			return -EINVAL;
		}
	}

	error = security_file_mmap(file, reqprot, prot, flags, addr, 0);
	if (error)
		return error;

	return mmap_region(file, addr, len, flags, vm_flags, pgoff,
			   accountable);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_mmap_pgoff);

/*
 * Some shared mappigns will want the pages marked read-only
 * to track write events. If so, we'll downgrade vm_page_prot
 * to the private version (using protection_map[] without the
 * VM_SHARED bit).
 */
int vma_wants_writenotify(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
	unsigned int vm_flags = vma->vm_flags;

	/* If it was private or non-writable, the write bit is already clear */
	if ((vm_flags & (VM_WRITE|VM_SHARED)) != ((VM_WRITE|VM_SHARED)))
		return 0;

	/* The backer wishes to know when pages are first written to? */
	if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->page_mkwrite)
		return 1;

	/* The open routine did something to the protections already? */
	if (pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot) !=
	    pgprot_val(vm_get_page_prot(vm_flags)))
		return 0;

	/* Specialty mapping? */
	if (vm_flags & (VM_PFNMAP|VM_INSERTPAGE))
		return 0;

	/* Can the mapping track the dirty pages? */
	return vma->vm_file && vma->vm_file->f_mapping &&
		mapping_cap_account_dirty(vma->vm_file->f_mapping);
}


unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
			  unsigned long len, unsigned long flags,
			  unsigned int vm_flags, unsigned long pgoff,
			  int accountable)
{
	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
	struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev;
	int correct_wcount = 0;
	int error;
	struct rb_node **rb_link, *rb_parent;
	unsigned long charged = 0;
	struct inode *inode =  file ? file->f_path.dentry->d_inode : NULL;

	/* Clear old maps */
	error = -ENOMEM;
munmap_back:
	vma = find_vma_prepare(mm, addr, &prev, &rb_link, &rb_parent);
	if (vma && vma->vm_start < addr + len) {
		if (do_munmap(mm, addr, len))
			return -ENOMEM;
		goto munmap_back;
	}

	/* Check against address space limit. */
	if (!may_expand_vm(mm, len >> PAGE_SHIFT))
		return -ENOMEM;

	if (accountable && (!(flags & MAP_NORESERVE) ||
			    sysctl_overcommit_memory == OVERCOMMIT_NEVER)) {
		if (vm_flags & VM_SHARED) {
			/* Check memory availability in shmem_file_setup? */
			vm_flags |= VM_ACCOUNT;
		} else if (vm_flags & VM_WRITE) {
			/*
			 * Private writable mapping: check memory availability
			 */
			charged = len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
			if (security_vm_enough_memory(charged))
				return -ENOMEM;
			vm_flags |= VM_ACCOUNT;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Can we just expand an old private anonymous mapping?
	 * The VM_SHARED test is necessary because shmem_zero_setup
	 * will create the file object for a shared anonymous map below.
	 */
	if (!file && !(vm_flags & VM_SHARED) &&
	    vma_merge(mm, prev, addr, addr + len, vm_flags,
					NULL, NULL, pgoff, NULL))
		goto out;

	/*
	 * Determine the object being mapped and call the appropriate
	 * specific mapper. the address has already been validated, but
	 * not unmapped, but the maps are removed from the list.
	 */
	vma = kmem_cache_zalloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!vma) {
		error = -ENOMEM;
		goto unacct_error;
	}

	vma->vm_mm = mm;
	vma->vm_start = addr;
	vma->vm_end = addr + len;
	vma->vm_flags = vm_flags;
	vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vm_flags);
	vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff;

	if (file) {
		error = -EINVAL;
		if (vm_flags & (VM_GROWSDOWN|VM_GROWSUP))
			goto free_vma;
		if (vm_flags & VM_DENYWRITE) {
			error = deny_write_access(file);
			if (error)
				goto free_vma;
			correct_wcount = 1;
		}
		vma->vm_file = file;
		get_file(file);
		error = file->f_op->mmap(file, vma);
		if (error)
			goto unmap_and_free_vma;
	} else if (vm_flags & VM_SHARED) {
		error = shmem_zero_setup(vma);
		if (error)
			goto free_vma;
	}

	/* We set VM_ACCOUNT in a shared mapping's vm_flags, to inform
	 * shmem_zero_setup (perhaps called through /dev/zero's ->mmap)
	 * that memory reservation must be checked; but that reservation
	 * belongs to shared memory object, not to vma: so now clear it.
	 */
	if ((vm_flags & (VM_SHARED|VM_ACCOUNT)) == (VM_SHARED|VM_ACCOUNT))
		vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_ACCOUNT;

	/* Can addr have changed??
	 *
	 * Answer: Yes, several device drivers can do it in their
	 *         f_op->mmap method. -DaveM
	 */
	addr = vma->vm_start;
	pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff;
	vm_flags = vma->vm_flags;

	if (vma_wants_writenotify(vma))
		vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vm_flags & ~VM_SHARED);

	if (!file || !vma_merge(mm, prev, addr, vma->vm_end,
			vma->vm_flags, NULL, file, pgoff, vma_policy(vma))) {
		file = vma->vm_file;
		vma_link(mm, vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent);
		if (correct_wcount)
			atomic_inc(&inode->i_writecount);
	} else {
		if (file) {
			if (correct_wcount)
				atomic_inc(&inode->i_writecount);
			fput(file);
		}
		mpol_free(vma_policy(vma));
		kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma);
	}
out:	
	mm->total_vm += len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	vm_stat_account(mm, vm_flags, file, len >> PAGE_SHIFT);
	if (vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
		mm->locked_vm += len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
		make_pages_present(addr, addr + len);
	}
	if ((flags & MAP_POPULATE) && !(flags & MAP_NONBLOCK))
		make_pages_present(addr, addr + len);
	return addr;

unmap_and_free_vma:
	if (correct_wcount)
		atomic_inc(&inode->i_writecount);
	vma->vm_file = NULL;
	fput(file);

	/* Undo any partial mapping done by a device driver. */
	unmap_region(mm, vma, prev, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
	charged = 0;
free_vma:
	kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma);
unacct_error:
	if (charged)
		vm_unacct_memory(charged);
	return error;
}

/* Get an address range which is currently unmapped.
 * For shmat() with addr=0.
 *
 * Ugly calling convention alert:
 * Return value with the low bits set means error value,
 * ie
 *	if (ret & ~PAGE_MASK)
 *		error = ret;
 *
 * This function "knows" that -ENOMEM has the bits set.
 */
#ifndef HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA
unsigned long
arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
		unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
{
	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
	unsigned long start_addr;

	if (len > TASK_SIZE)
		return -ENOMEM;

	if (flags & MAP_FIXED)
		return addr;

	if (addr) {
		addr = PAGE_ALIGN(addr);
		vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
		if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr &&
		    (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start))
			return addr;
	}
	if (len > mm->cached_hole_size) {
	        start_addr = addr = mm->free_area_cache;
	} else {
	        start_addr = addr = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
	        mm->cached_hole_size = 0;
	}

full_search:
	for (vma = find_vma(mm, addr); ; vma = vma->vm_next) {
		/* At this point:  (!vma || addr < vma->vm_end). */
		if (TASK_SIZE - len < addr) {
			/*
			 * Start a new search - just in case we missed
			 * some holes.
			 */
			if (start_addr != TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE) {
				addr = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
			        start_addr = addr;
				mm->cached_hole_size = 0;
				goto full_search;
			}
			return -ENOMEM;
		}
		if (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start) {
			/*
			 * Remember the place where we stopped the search:
			 */
			mm->free_area_cache = addr + len;
			return addr;
		}
		if (addr + mm->cached_hole_size < vma->vm_start)
		        mm->cached_hole_size = vma->vm_start - addr;
		addr = vma->vm_end;
	}
}
#endif	

void arch_unmap_area(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
{
	/*
	 * Is this a new hole at the lowest possible address?
	 */
	if (addr >= TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE && addr < mm->free_area_cache) {
		mm->free_area_cache = addr;
		mm->cached_hole_size = ~0UL;
	}
}

/*
 * This mmap-allocator allocates new areas top-down from below the
 * stack's low limit (the base):
 */
#ifndef HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA_TOPDOWN
unsigned long
arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, const unsigned long addr0,
			  const unsigned long len, const unsigned long pgoff,
			  const unsigned long flags)
{
	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
	unsigned long addr = addr0;

	/* requested length too big for entire address space */
	if (len > TASK_SIZE)
		return -ENOMEM;

	if (flags & MAP_FIXED)
		return addr;

	/* requesting a specific address */
	if (addr) {
		addr = PAGE_ALIGN(addr);
		vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
		if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr &&
				(!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start))
			return addr;
	}

	/* check if free_area_cache is useful for us */
	if (len <= mm->cached_hole_size) {
 	        mm->cached_hole_size = 0;
 		mm->free_area_cache = mm->mmap_base;
 	}

	/* either no address requested or can't fit in requested address hole */
	addr = mm->free_area_cache;

	/* make sure it can fit in the remaining address space */
	if (addr > len) {
		vma = find_vma(mm, addr-len);
		if (!vma || addr <= vma->vm_start)
			/* remember the address as a hint for next time */
			return (mm->free_area_cache = addr-len);
	}

	if (mm->mmap_base < len)
		goto bottomup;

	addr = mm->mmap_base-len;

	do {
		/*
		 * Lookup failure means no vma is above this address,
		 * else if new region fits below vma->vm_start,
		 * return with success:
		 */
		vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
		if (!vma || addr+len <= vma->vm_start)
			/* remember the address as a hint for next time */
			return (mm->free_area_cache = addr);

 		/* remember the largest hole we saw so far */
 		if (addr + mm->cached_hole_size < vma->vm_start)
 		        mm->cached_hole_size = vma->vm_start - addr;

		/* try just below the current vma->vm_start */
		addr = vma->vm_start-len;
	} while (len < vma->vm_start);

bottomup:
	/*
	 * A failed mmap() very likely causes application failure,
	 * so fall back to the bottom-up function here. This scenario
	 * can happen with large stack limits and large mmap()
	 * allocations.
	 */
	mm->cached_hole_size = ~0UL;
  	mm->free_area_cache = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
	addr = arch_get_unmapped_area(filp, addr0, len, pgoff, flags);
	/*
	 * Restore the topdown base:
	 */
	mm->free_area_cache = mm->mmap_base;
	mm->cached_hole_size = ~0UL;

	return addr;
}
#endif

void arch_unmap_area_topdown(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
{
	/*
	 * Is this a new hole at the highest possible address?
	 */
	if (addr > mm->free_area_cache)
		mm->free_area_cache = addr;

	/* dont allow allocations above current base */
	if (mm->free_area_cache > mm->mmap_base)
		mm->free_area_cache = mm->mmap_base;
}

unsigned long
get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
		unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
{
	unsigned long (*get_area)(struct file *, unsigned long,
				  unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);

	get_area = current->mm->get_unmapped_area;
	if (file && file->f_op && file->f_op->get_unmapped_area)
		get_area = file->f_op->get_unmapped_area;
	addr = get_area(file, addr, len, pgoff, flags);
	if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr))
		return addr;

	if (addr > TASK_SIZE - len)
		return -ENOMEM;
	if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
		return -EINVAL;

	return addr;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_unmapped_area);

/* Look up the first VMA which satisfies  addr < vm_end,  NULL if none. */
struct vm_area_struct * find_vma(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long addr)
{
	struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL;

	if (mm) {
		/* Check the cache first. */
		/* (Cache hit rate is typically around 35%.) */
		vma = mm->mmap_cache;
		if (!(vma && vma->vm_end > addr && vma->vm_start <= addr)) {
			struct rb_node * rb_node;

			rb_node = mm->mm_rb.rb_node;
			vma = NULL;

			while (rb_node) {
				struct vm_area_struct * vma_tmp;

				vma_tmp = rb_entry(rb_node,
						struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);

				if (vma_tmp->vm_end > addr) {
					vma = vma_tmp;
					if (vma_tmp->vm_start <= addr)
						break;
					rb_node = rb_node->rb_left;
				} else
					rb_node = rb_node->rb_right;
			}
			if (vma)
				mm->mmap_cache = vma;
		}
	}
	return vma;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_vma);

/* Same as find_vma, but also return a pointer to the previous VMA in *pprev. */
struct vm_area_struct *
find_vma_prev(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
			struct vm_area_struct **pprev)
{
	struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL, *prev = NULL;
	struct rb_node * rb_node;
	if (!mm)
		goto out;

	/* Guard against addr being lower than the first VMA */
	vma = mm->mmap;

	/* Go through the RB tree quickly. */
	rb_node = mm->mm_rb.rb_node;

	while (rb_node) {
		struct vm_area_struct *vma_tmp;
		vma_tmp = rb_entry(rb_node, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);

		if (addr < vma_tmp->vm_end) {
			rb_node = rb_node->rb_left;
		} else {
			prev = vma_tmp;
			if (!prev->vm_next || (addr < prev->vm_next->vm_end))
				break;
			rb_node = rb_node->rb_right;
		}
	}

out:
	*pprev = prev;
	return prev ? prev->vm_next : vma;
}

/*
 * Verify that the stack growth is acceptable and
 * update accounting. This is shared with both the
 * grow-up and grow-down cases.
 */
static int acct_stack_growth(struct vm_area_struct * vma, unsigned long size, unsigned long grow)
{
	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
	struct rlimit *rlim = current->signal->rlim;
	unsigned long new_start;

	/* address space limit tests */
	if (!may_expand_vm(mm, grow))
		return -ENOMEM;

	/* Stack limit test */
	if (size > rlim[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_cur)
		return -ENOMEM;

	/* mlock limit tests */
	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
		unsigned long locked;
		unsigned long limit;
		locked = mm->locked_vm + grow;
		limit = rlim[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur >> PAGE_SHIFT;
		if (locked > limit && !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK))
			return -ENOMEM;
	}

	/* Check to ensure the stack will not grow into a hugetlb-only region */
	new_start = (vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSUP) ? vma->vm_start :
			vma->vm_end - size;
	if (is_hugepage_only_range(vma->vm_mm, new_start, size))
		return -EFAULT;

	/*
	 * Overcommit..  This must be the final test, as it will
	 * update security statistics.
	 */
	if (security_vm_enough_memory(grow))
		return -ENOMEM;

	/* Ok, everything looks good - let it rip */
	mm->total_vm += grow;
	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
		mm->locked_vm += grow;
	vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, vma->vm_file, grow);
	return 0;
}

#if defined(CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP) || defined(CONFIG_IA64)
/*
 * PA-RISC uses this for its stack; IA64 for its Register Backing Store.
 * vma is the last one with address > vma->vm_end.  Have to extend vma.
 */
#ifndef CONFIG_IA64
static inline
#endif
int expand_upwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
{
	int error;

	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSUP))
		return -EFAULT;

	/*
	 * We must make sure the anon_vma is allocated
	 * so that the anon_vma locking is not a noop.
	 */
	if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma)))
		return -ENOMEM;
	anon_vma_lock(vma);

	/*
	 * vma->vm_start/vm_end cannot change under us because the caller
	 * is required to hold the mmap_sem in read mode.  We need the
	 * anon_vma lock to serialize against concurrent expand_stacks.
	 * Also guard against wrapping around to address 0.
	 */
	if (address < PAGE_ALIGN(address+4))
		address = PAGE_ALIGN(address+4);
	else {
		anon_vma_unlock(vma);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	error = 0;

	/* Somebody else might have raced and expanded it already */
	if (address > vma->vm_end) {
		unsigned long size, grow;

		size = address - vma->vm_start;
		grow = (address - vma->vm_end) >> PAGE_SHIFT;

		error = acct_stack_growth(vma, size, grow);
		if (!error)
			vma->vm_end = address;
	}
	anon_vma_unlock(vma);
	return error;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP || CONFIG_IA64 */

/*
 * vma is the first one with address < vma->vm_start.  Have to extend vma.
 */
static inline int expand_downwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
				   unsigned long address)
{
	int error;

	/*
	 * We must make sure the anon_vma is allocated
	 * so that the anon_vma locking is not a noop.
	 */
	if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma)))
		return -ENOMEM;
	anon_vma_lock(vma);

	/*
	 * vma->vm_start/vm_end cannot change under us because the caller
	 * is required to hold the mmap_sem in read mode.  We need the
	 * anon_vma lock to serialize against concurrent expand_stacks.
	 */
	address &= PAGE_MASK;
	error = 0;

	/* Somebody else might have raced and expanded it already */
	if (address < vma->vm_start) {
		unsigned long size, grow;

		size = vma->vm_end - address;
		grow = (vma->vm_start - address) >> PAGE_SHIFT;

		error = acct_stack_growth(vma, size, grow);
		if (!error) {
			vma->vm_start = address;
			vma->vm_pgoff -= grow;
		}
	}
	anon_vma_unlock(vma);
	return error;
}

int expand_stack_downwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
{
	return expand_downwards(vma, address);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
int expand_stack(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
{
	return expand_upwards(vma, address);
}

struct vm_area_struct *
find_extend_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
{
	struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev;

	addr &= PAGE_MASK;
	vma = find_vma_prev(mm, addr, &prev);
	if (vma && (vma->vm_start <= addr))
		return vma;
	if (!prev || expand_stack(prev, addr))
		return NULL;
	if (prev->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
		make_pages_present(addr, prev->vm_end);
	return prev;
}
#else
int expand_stack(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
{
	return expand_downwards(vma, address);
}

struct vm_area_struct *
find_extend_vma(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long addr)
{
	struct vm_area_struct * vma;
	unsigned long start;

	addr &= PAGE_MASK;
	vma = find_vma(mm,addr);
	if (!vma)
		return NULL;
	if (vma->vm_start <= addr)
		return vma;
	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
		return NULL;
	start = vma->vm_start;
	if (expand_stack(vma, addr))
		return NULL;
	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
		make_pages_present(addr, start);
	return vma;
}
#endif

/*
 * Ok - we have the memory areas we should free on the vma list,
 * so release them, and do the vma updates.
 *
 * Called with the mm semaphore held.
 */
static void remove_vma_list(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
	/* Update high watermark before we lower total_vm */
	update_hiwater_vm(mm);
	do {
		long nrpages = vma_pages(vma);

		mm->total_vm -= nrpages;
		if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
			mm->locked_vm -= nrpages;
		vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, vma->vm_file, -nrpages);
		vma = remove_vma(vma);
	} while (vma);
	validate_mm(mm);
}

/*
 * Get rid of page table information in the indicated region.
 *
 * Called with the mm semaphore held.
 */
static void unmap_region(struct mm_struct *mm,
		struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct *prev,
		unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
	struct vm_area_struct *next = prev? prev->vm_next: mm->mmap;
	struct mmu_gather *tlb;
	unsigned long nr_accounted = 0;

	lru_add_drain();
	tlb = tlb_gather_mmu(mm, 0);
	update_hiwater_rss(mm);
	unmap_vmas(&tlb, vma, start, end, &nr_accounted, NULL);
	vm_unacct_memory(nr_accounted);
	free_pgtables(&tlb, vma, prev? prev->vm_end: FIRST_USER_ADDRESS,
				 next? next->vm_start: 0);
	tlb_finish_mmu(tlb, start, end);
}

/*
 * Create a list of vma's touched by the unmap, removing them from the mm's
 * vma list as we go..
 */
static void
detach_vmas_to_be_unmapped(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
	struct vm_area_struct *prev, unsigned long end)
{
	struct vm_area_struct **insertion_point;
	struct vm_area_struct *tail_vma = NULL;
	unsigned long addr;

	insertion_point = (prev ? &prev->vm_next : &mm->mmap);
	do {
		rb_erase(&vma->vm_rb, &mm->mm_rb);
		mm->map_count--;
		tail_vma = vma;
		vma = vma->vm_next;
	} while (vma && vma->vm_start < end);
	*insertion_point = vma;
	tail_vma->vm_next = NULL;
	if (mm->unmap_area == arch_unmap_area)
		addr = prev ? prev->vm_end : mm->mmap_base;
	else
		addr = vma ?  vma->vm_start : mm->mmap_base;
	mm->unmap_area(mm, addr);
	mm->mmap_cache = NULL;		/* Kill the cache. */
}

/*
 * Split a vma into two pieces at address 'addr', a new vma is allocated
 * either for the first part or the tail.
 */
int split_vma(struct mm_struct * mm, struct vm_area_struct * vma,
	      unsigned long addr, int new_below)
{
	struct mempolicy *pol;
	struct vm_area_struct *new;

	if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma) && (addr & ~HPAGE_MASK))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (mm->map_count >= sysctl_max_map_count)
		return -ENOMEM;

	new = kmem_cache_alloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!new)
		return -ENOMEM;

	/* most fields are the same, copy all, and then fixup */
	*new = *vma;

	if (new_below)
		new->vm_end = addr;
	else {
		new->vm_start = addr;
		new->vm_pgoff += ((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
	}

	pol = mpol_copy(vma_policy(vma));
	if (IS_ERR(pol)) {
		kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, new);
		return PTR_ERR(pol);
	}
	vma_set_policy(new, pol);

	if (new->vm_file)
		get_file(new->vm_file);

	if (new->vm_ops && new->vm_ops->open)
		new->vm_ops->open(new);

	if (new_below)
		vma_adjust(vma, addr, vma->vm_end, vma->vm_pgoff +
			((addr - new->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT), new);
	else
		vma_adjust(vma, vma->vm_start, addr, vma->vm_pgoff, new);

	return 0;
}

/* Munmap is split into 2 main parts -- this part which finds
 * what needs doing, and the areas themselves, which do the
 * work.  This now handles partial unmappings.
 * Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
 */
int do_munmap(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, size_t len)
{
	unsigned long end;
	struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev, *last;

	if ((start & ~PAGE_MASK) || start > TASK_SIZE || len > TASK_SIZE-start)
		return -EINVAL;

	if ((len = PAGE_ALIGN(len)) == 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Find the first overlapping VMA */
	vma = find_vma_prev(mm, start, &prev);
	if (!vma)
		return 0;
	/* we have  start < vma->vm_end  */

	/* if it doesn't overlap, we have nothing.. */
	end = start + len;
	if (vma->vm_start >= end)
		return 0;

	/*
	 * If we need to split any vma, do it now to save pain later.
	 *
	 * Note: mremap's move_vma VM_ACCOUNT handling assumes a partially
	 * unmapped vm_area_struct will remain in use: so lower split_vma
	 * places tmp vma above, and higher split_vma places tmp vma below.
	 */
	if (start > vma->vm_start) {
		int error = split_vma(mm, vma, start, 0);
		if (error)
			return error;
		prev = vma;
	}

	/* Does it split the last one? */
	last = find_vma(mm, end);
	if (last && end > last->vm_start) {
		int error = split_vma(mm, last, end, 1);
		if (error)
			return error;
	}
	vma = prev? prev->vm_next: mm->mmap;

	/*
	 * Remove the vma's, and unmap the actual pages
	 */
	detach_vmas_to_be_unmapped(mm, vma, prev, end);
	unmap_region(mm, vma, prev, start, end);

	/* Fix up all other VM information */
	remove_vma_list(mm, vma);

	return 0;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_munmap);

asmlinkage long sys_munmap(unsigned long addr, size_t len)
{
	int ret;
	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;

	profile_munmap(addr);

	down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
	ret = do_munmap(mm, addr, len);
	up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
	return ret;
}

static inline void verify_mm_writelocked(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
	if (unlikely(down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem))) {
		WARN_ON(1);
		up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
	}
#endif
}

/*
 *  this is really a simplified "do_mmap".  it only handles
 *  anonymous maps.  eventually we may be able to do some
 *  brk-specific accounting here.
 */
unsigned long do_brk(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
{
	struct mm_struct * mm = current->mm;
	struct vm_area_struct * vma, * prev;
	unsigned long flags;
	struct rb_node ** rb_link, * rb_parent;
	pgoff_t pgoff = addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	int error;

	len = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
	if (!len)
		return addr;

	if ((addr + len) > TASK_SIZE || (addr + len) < addr)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (is_hugepage_only_range(mm, addr, len))
		return -EINVAL;

	flags = VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS | VM_ACCOUNT | mm->def_flags;

	error = arch_mmap_check(addr, len, flags);
	if (error)
		return error;

	/*
	 * mlock MCL_FUTURE?
	 */
	if (mm->def_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
		unsigned long locked, lock_limit;
		locked = len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
		locked += mm->locked_vm;
		lock_limit = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur;
		lock_limit >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
		if (locked > lock_limit && !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK))
			return -EAGAIN;
	}

	/*
	 * mm->mmap_sem is required to protect against another thread
	 * changing the mappings in case we sleep.
	 */
	verify_mm_writelocked(mm);

	/*
	 * Clear old maps.  this also does some error checking for us
	 */
 munmap_back:
	vma = find_vma_prepare(mm, addr, &prev, &rb_link, &rb_parent);
	if (vma && vma->vm_start < addr + len) {
		if (do_munmap(mm, addr, len))
			return -ENOMEM;
		goto munmap_back;
	}

	/* Check against address space limits *after* clearing old maps... */
	if (!may_expand_vm(mm, len >> PAGE_SHIFT))
		return -ENOMEM;

	if (mm->map_count > sysctl_max_map_count)
		return -ENOMEM;

	if (security_vm_enough_memory(len >> PAGE_SHIFT))
		return -ENOMEM;

	/* Can we just expand an old private anonymous mapping? */
	if (vma_merge(mm, prev, addr, addr + len, flags,
					NULL, NULL, pgoff, NULL))
		goto out;

	/*
	 * create a vma struct for an anonymous mapping
	 */
	vma = kmem_cache_zalloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!vma) {
		vm_unacct_memory(len >> PAGE_SHIFT);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	vma->vm_mm = mm;
	vma->vm_start = addr;
	vma->vm_end = addr + len;
	vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff;
	vma->vm_flags = flags;
	vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(flags);
	vma_link(mm, vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent);
out:
	mm->total_vm += len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	if (flags & VM_LOCKED) {
		mm->locked_vm += len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
		make_pages_present(addr, addr + len);
	}
	return addr;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_brk);

/* Release all mmaps. */
void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
	struct mmu_gather *tlb;
	struct vm_area_struct *vma = mm->mmap;
	unsigned long nr_accounted = 0;
	unsigned long end;

	/* mm's last user has gone, and its about to be pulled down */
	arch_exit_mmap(mm);

	lru_add_drain();
	flush_cache_mm(mm);
	tlb = tlb_gather_mmu(mm, 1);
	/* Don't update_hiwater_rss(mm) here, do_exit already did */
	/* Use -1 here to ensure all VMAs in the mm are unmapped */
	end = unmap_vmas(&tlb, vma, 0, -1, &nr_accounted, NULL);
	vm_unacct_memory(nr_accounted);
	free_pgtables(&tlb, vma, FIRST_USER_ADDRESS, 0);
	tlb_finish_mmu(tlb, 0, end);

	/*
	 * Walk the list again, actually closing and freeing it,
	 * with preemption enabled, without holding any MM locks.
	 */
	while (vma)
		vma = remove_vma(vma);

	BUG_ON(mm->nr_ptes > (FIRST_USER_ADDRESS+PMD_SIZE-1)>>PMD_SHIFT);
}

/* Insert vm structure into process list sorted by address
 * and into the inode's i_mmap tree.  If vm_file is non-NULL
 * then i_mmap_lock is taken here.
 */
int insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct * mm, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
{
	struct vm_area_struct * __vma, * prev;
	struct rb_node ** rb_link, * rb_parent;

	/*
	 * The vm_pgoff of a purely anonymous vma should be irrelevant
	 * until its first write fault, when page's anon_vma and index
	 * are set.  But now set the vm_pgoff it will almost certainly
	 * end up with (unless mremap moves it elsewhere before that
	 * first wfault), so /proc/pid/maps tells a consistent story.
	 *
	 * By setting it to reflect the virtual start address of the
	 * vma, merges and splits can happen in a seamless way, just
	 * using the existing file pgoff checks and manipulations.
	 * Similarly in do_mmap_pgoff and in do_brk.
	 */
	if (!vma->vm_file) {
		BUG_ON(vma->anon_vma);
		vma->vm_pgoff = vma->vm_start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	}
	__vma = find_vma_prepare(mm,vma->vm_start,&prev,&rb_link,&rb_parent);
	if (__vma && __vma->vm_start < vma->vm_end)
		return -ENOMEM;
	if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) &&
	     security_vm_enough_memory_mm(mm, vma_pages(vma)))
		return -ENOMEM;
	vma_link(mm, vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Copy the vma structure to a new location in the same mm,
 * prior to moving page table entries, to effect an mremap move.
 */
struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct **vmap,
	unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, pgoff_t pgoff)
{
	struct vm_area_struct *vma = *vmap;
	unsigned long vma_start = vma->vm_start;
	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
	struct vm_area_struct *new_vma, *prev;
	struct rb_node **rb_link, *rb_parent;
	struct mempolicy *pol;

	/*
	 * If anonymous vma has not yet been faulted, update new pgoff
	 * to match new location, to increase its chance of merging.
	 */
	if (!vma->vm_file && !vma->anon_vma)
		pgoff = addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;

	find_vma_prepare(mm, addr, &prev, &rb_link, &rb_parent);
	new_vma = vma_merge(mm, prev, addr, addr + len, vma->vm_flags,
			vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, pgoff, vma_policy(vma));
	if (new_vma) {
		/*
		 * Source vma may have been merged into new_vma
		 */
		if (vma_start >= new_vma->vm_start &&
		    vma_start < new_vma->vm_end)
			*vmap = new_vma;
	} else {
		new_vma = kmem_cache_alloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (new_vma) {
			*new_vma = *vma;
			pol = mpol_copy(vma_policy(vma));
			if (IS_ERR(pol)) {
				kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, new_vma);
				return NULL;
			}
			vma_set_policy(new_vma, pol);
			new_vma->vm_start = addr;
			new_vma->vm_end = addr + len;
			new_vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff;
			if (new_vma->vm_file)
				get_file(new_vma->vm_file);
			if (new_vma->vm_ops && new_vma->vm_ops->open)
				new_vma->vm_ops->open(new_vma);
			vma_link(mm, new_vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent);
		}
	}
	return new_vma;
}

/*
 * Return true if the calling process may expand its vm space by the passed
 * number of pages
 */
int may_expand_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long npages)
{
	unsigned long cur = mm->total_vm;	/* pages */
	unsigned long lim;

	lim = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_AS].rlim_cur >> PAGE_SHIFT;

	if (cur + npages > lim)
		return 0;
	return 1;
}


static struct page *special_mapping_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
					   unsigned long address, int *type)
{
	struct page **pages;

	BUG_ON(address < vma->vm_start || address >= vma->vm_end);

	address -= vma->vm_start;
	for (pages = vma->vm_private_data; address > 0 && *pages; ++pages)
		address -= PAGE_SIZE;

	if (*pages) {
		struct page *page = *pages;
		get_page(page);
		return page;
	}

	return NOPAGE_SIGBUS;
}

/*
 * Having a close hook prevents vma merging regardless of flags.
 */
static void special_mapping_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
}

static struct vm_operations_struct special_mapping_vmops = {
	.close = special_mapping_close,
	.nopage	= special_mapping_nopage,
};

/*
 * Called with mm->mmap_sem held for writing.
 * Insert a new vma covering the given region, with the given flags.
 * Its pages are supplied by the given array of struct page *.
 * The array can be shorter than len >> PAGE_SHIFT if it's null-terminated.
 * The region past the last page supplied will always produce SIGBUS.
 * The array pointer and the pages it points to are assumed to stay alive
 * for as long as this mapping might exist.
 */
int install_special_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm,
			    unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
			    unsigned long vm_flags, struct page **pages)
{
	struct vm_area_struct *vma;

	vma = kmem_cache_zalloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (unlikely(vma == NULL))
		return -ENOMEM;

	vma->vm_mm = mm;
	vma->vm_start = addr;
	vma->vm_end = addr + len;

	vma->vm_flags = vm_flags | mm->def_flags;
	vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags);

	vma->vm_ops = &special_mapping_vmops;
	vma->vm_private_data = pages;

	if (unlikely(insert_vm_struct(mm, vma))) {
		kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	mm->total_vm += len >> PAGE_SHIFT;

	return 0;
}