drm_framebuffer.c 32.9 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2016 Intel Corporation
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
 * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
 * the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
 * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and
 * that the name of the copyright holders not be used in advertising or
 * publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
 * written prior permission.  The copyright holders make no representations
 * about the suitability of this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as
 * is" without express or implied warranty.
 *
 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
 * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
 * EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
 * TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>

#include <drm/drm_atomic.h>
#include <drm/drm_atomic_uapi.h>
#include <drm/drm_auth.h>
#include <drm/drm_debugfs.h>
#include <drm/drm_drv.h>
#include <drm/drm_file.h>
#include <drm/drm_fourcc.h>
#include <drm/drm_framebuffer.h>
#include <drm/drm_gem.h>
#include <drm/drm_print.h>
#include <drm/drm_util.h>

#include "drm_crtc_internal.h"
#include "drm_internal.h"

/**
 * DOC: overview
 *
 * Frame buffers are abstract memory objects that provide a source of pixels to
 * scanout to a CRTC. Applications explicitly request the creation of frame
 * buffers through the DRM_IOCTL_MODE_ADDFB(2) ioctls and receive an opaque
 * handle that can be passed to the KMS CRTC control, plane configuration and
 * page flip functions.
 *
 * Frame buffers rely on the underlying memory manager for allocating backing
 * storage. When creating a frame buffer applications pass a memory handle
 * (or a list of memory handles for multi-planar formats) through the
 * &struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 argument. For drivers using GEM as their userspace
 * buffer management interface this would be a GEM handle.  Drivers are however
 * free to use their own backing storage object handles, e.g. vmwgfx directly
 * exposes special TTM handles to userspace and so expects TTM handles in the
 * create ioctl and not GEM handles.
 *
 * Framebuffers are tracked with &struct drm_framebuffer. They are published
 * using drm_framebuffer_init() - after calling that function userspace can use
 * and access the framebuffer object. The helper function
 * drm_helper_mode_fill_fb_struct() can be used to pre-fill the required
 * metadata fields.
 *
 * The lifetime of a drm framebuffer is controlled with a reference count,
 * drivers can grab additional references with drm_framebuffer_get() and drop
 * them again with drm_framebuffer_put(). For driver-private framebuffers for
 * which the last reference is never dropped (e.g. for the fbdev framebuffer
 * when the struct &struct drm_framebuffer is embedded into the fbdev helper
 * struct) drivers can manually clean up a framebuffer at module unload time
 * with drm_framebuffer_unregister_private(). But doing this is not
 * recommended, and it's better to have a normal free-standing &struct
 * drm_framebuffer.
 */

int drm_framebuffer_check_src_coords(uint32_t src_x, uint32_t src_y,
				     uint32_t src_w, uint32_t src_h,
				     const struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
{
	unsigned int fb_width, fb_height;

	fb_width = fb->width << 16;
	fb_height = fb->height << 16;

	/* Make sure source coordinates are inside the fb. */
	if (src_w > fb_width ||
	    src_x > fb_width - src_w ||
	    src_h > fb_height ||
	    src_y > fb_height - src_h) {
		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Invalid source coordinates "
			      "%u.%06ux%u.%06u+%u.%06u+%u.%06u (fb %ux%u)\n",
			      src_w >> 16, ((src_w & 0xffff) * 15625) >> 10,
			      src_h >> 16, ((src_h & 0xffff) * 15625) >> 10,
			      src_x >> 16, ((src_x & 0xffff) * 15625) >> 10,
			      src_y >> 16, ((src_y & 0xffff) * 15625) >> 10,
			      fb->width, fb->height);
		return -ENOSPC;
	}

	return 0;
}

/**
 * drm_mode_addfb - add an FB to the graphics configuration
 * @dev: drm device for the ioctl
 * @or: pointer to request structure
 * @file_priv: drm file
 *
 * Add a new FB to the specified CRTC, given a user request. This is the
 * original addfb ioctl which only supported RGB formats.
 *
 * Called by the user via ioctl, or by an in-kernel client.
 *
 * Returns:
 * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
 */
int drm_mode_addfb(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_mode_fb_cmd *or,
		   struct drm_file *file_priv)
{
	struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 r = {};
	int ret;

	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;

	r.pixel_format = drm_driver_legacy_fb_format(dev, or->bpp, or->depth);
	if (r.pixel_format == DRM_FORMAT_INVALID) {
		DRM_DEBUG("bad {bpp:%d, depth:%d}\n", or->bpp, or->depth);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* convert to new format and call new ioctl */
	r.fb_id = or->fb_id;
	r.width = or->width;
	r.height = or->height;
	r.pitches[0] = or->pitch;
	r.handles[0] = or->handle;

	ret = drm_mode_addfb2(dev, &r, file_priv);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	or->fb_id = r.fb_id;

	return 0;
}

int drm_mode_addfb_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev,
			 void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
{
	return drm_mode_addfb(dev, data, file_priv);
}

static int fb_plane_width(int width,
			  const struct drm_format_info *format, int plane)
{
	if (plane == 0)
		return width;

	return DIV_ROUND_UP(width, format->hsub);
}

static int fb_plane_height(int height,
			   const struct drm_format_info *format, int plane)
{
	if (plane == 0)
		return height;

	return DIV_ROUND_UP(height, format->vsub);
}

static int framebuffer_check(struct drm_device *dev,
			     const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *r)
{
	const struct drm_format_info *info;
	int i;

	/* check if the format is supported at all */
	if (!__drm_format_info(r->pixel_format)) {
		struct drm_format_name_buf format_name;

		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad framebuffer format %s\n",
			      drm_get_format_name(r->pixel_format,
						  &format_name));
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (r->width == 0) {
		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad framebuffer width %u\n", r->width);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (r->height == 0) {
		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad framebuffer height %u\n", r->height);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* now let the driver pick its own format info */
	info = drm_get_format_info(dev, r);

	for (i = 0; i < info->num_planes; i++) {
		unsigned int width = fb_plane_width(r->width, info, i);
		unsigned int height = fb_plane_height(r->height, info, i);
		unsigned int block_size = info->char_per_block[i];
		u64 min_pitch = drm_format_info_min_pitch(info, i, width);

		if (!block_size && (r->modifier[i] == DRM_FORMAT_MOD_LINEAR)) {
			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Format requires non-linear modifier for plane %d\n", i);
			return -EINVAL;
		}

		if (!r->handles[i]) {
			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("no buffer object handle for plane %d\n", i);
			return -EINVAL;
		}

		if (min_pitch > UINT_MAX)
			return -ERANGE;

		if ((uint64_t) height * r->pitches[i] + r->offsets[i] > UINT_MAX)
			return -ERANGE;

		if (block_size && r->pitches[i] < min_pitch) {
			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad pitch %u for plane %d\n", r->pitches[i], i);
			return -EINVAL;
		}

		if (r->modifier[i] && !(r->flags & DRM_MODE_FB_MODIFIERS)) {
			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad fb modifier %llu for plane %d\n",
				      r->modifier[i], i);
			return -EINVAL;
		}

		if (r->flags & DRM_MODE_FB_MODIFIERS &&
		    r->modifier[i] != r->modifier[0]) {
			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad fb modifier %llu for plane %d\n",
				      r->modifier[i], i);
			return -EINVAL;
		}

		/* modifier specific checks: */
		switch (r->modifier[i]) {
		case DRM_FORMAT_MOD_SAMSUNG_64_32_TILE:
			/* NOTE: the pitch restriction may be lifted later if it turns
			 * out that no hw has this restriction:
			 */
			if (r->pixel_format != DRM_FORMAT_NV12 ||
					width % 128 || height % 32 ||
					r->pitches[i] % 128) {
				DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad modifier data for plane %d\n", i);
				return -EINVAL;
			}
			break;

		default:
			break;
		}
	}

	for (i = info->num_planes; i < 4; i++) {
		if (r->modifier[i]) {
			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("non-zero modifier for unused plane %d\n", i);
			return -EINVAL;
		}

		/* Pre-FB_MODIFIERS userspace didn't clear the structs properly. */
		if (!(r->flags & DRM_MODE_FB_MODIFIERS))
			continue;

		if (r->handles[i]) {
			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("buffer object handle for unused plane %d\n", i);
			return -EINVAL;
		}

		if (r->pitches[i]) {
			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("non-zero pitch for unused plane %d\n", i);
			return -EINVAL;
		}

		if (r->offsets[i]) {
			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("non-zero offset for unused plane %d\n", i);
			return -EINVAL;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

struct drm_framebuffer *
drm_internal_framebuffer_create(struct drm_device *dev,
				const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *r,
				struct drm_file *file_priv)
{
	struct drm_mode_config *config = &dev->mode_config;
	struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
	int ret;

	if (r->flags & ~(DRM_MODE_FB_INTERLACED | DRM_MODE_FB_MODIFIERS)) {
		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad framebuffer flags 0x%08x\n", r->flags);
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
	}

	if ((config->min_width > r->width) || (r->width > config->max_width)) {
		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad framebuffer width %d, should be >= %d && <= %d\n",
			  r->width, config->min_width, config->max_width);
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
	}
	if ((config->min_height > r->height) || (r->height > config->max_height)) {
		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad framebuffer height %d, should be >= %d && <= %d\n",
			  r->height, config->min_height, config->max_height);
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
	}

	if (r->flags & DRM_MODE_FB_MODIFIERS &&
	    !dev->mode_config.allow_fb_modifiers) {
		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("driver does not support fb modifiers\n");
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
	}

	ret = framebuffer_check(dev, r);
	if (ret)
		return ERR_PTR(ret);

	fb = dev->mode_config.funcs->fb_create(dev, file_priv, r);
	if (IS_ERR(fb)) {
		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("could not create framebuffer\n");
		return fb;
	}

	return fb;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_TESTS_ONLY(drm_internal_framebuffer_create);

/**
 * drm_mode_addfb2 - add an FB to the graphics configuration
 * @dev: drm device for the ioctl
 * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
 * @file_priv: drm file for the ioctl call
 *
 * Add a new FB to the specified CRTC, given a user request with format. This is
 * the 2nd version of the addfb ioctl, which supports multi-planar framebuffers
 * and uses fourcc codes as pixel format specifiers.
 *
 * Called by the user via ioctl.
 *
 * Returns:
 * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
 */
int drm_mode_addfb2(struct drm_device *dev,
		    void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
{
	struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *r = data;
	struct drm_framebuffer *fb;

	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;

	fb = drm_internal_framebuffer_create(dev, r, file_priv);
	if (IS_ERR(fb))
		return PTR_ERR(fb);

	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("[FB:%d]\n", fb->base.id);
	r->fb_id = fb->base.id;

	/* Transfer ownership to the filp for reaping on close */
	mutex_lock(&file_priv->fbs_lock);
	list_add(&fb->filp_head, &file_priv->fbs);
	mutex_unlock(&file_priv->fbs_lock);

	return 0;
}

int drm_mode_addfb2_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev,
			  void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
{
#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
	if (!dev->mode_config.quirk_addfb_prefer_host_byte_order) {
		/*
		 * Drivers must set the
		 * quirk_addfb_prefer_host_byte_order quirk to make
		 * the drm_mode_addfb() compat code work correctly on
		 * bigendian machines.
		 *
		 * If they don't they interpret pixel_format values
		 * incorrectly for bug compatibility, which in turn
		 * implies the ADDFB2 ioctl does not work correctly
		 * then.  So block it to make userspace fallback to
		 * ADDFB.
		 */
		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("addfb2 broken on bigendian");
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
	}
#endif
	return drm_mode_addfb2(dev, data, file_priv);
}

struct drm_mode_rmfb_work {
	struct work_struct work;
	struct list_head fbs;
};

static void drm_mode_rmfb_work_fn(struct work_struct *w)
{
	struct drm_mode_rmfb_work *arg = container_of(w, typeof(*arg), work);

	while (!list_empty(&arg->fbs)) {
		struct drm_framebuffer *fb =
			list_first_entry(&arg->fbs, typeof(*fb), filp_head);

		list_del_init(&fb->filp_head);
		drm_framebuffer_remove(fb);
	}
}

/**
 * drm_mode_rmfb - remove an FB from the configuration
 * @dev: drm device
 * @fb_id: id of framebuffer to remove
 * @file_priv: drm file
 *
 * Remove the specified FB.
 *
 * Called by the user via ioctl, or by an in-kernel client.
 *
 * Returns:
 * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
 */
int drm_mode_rmfb(struct drm_device *dev, u32 fb_id,
		  struct drm_file *file_priv)
{
	struct drm_framebuffer *fb = NULL;
	struct drm_framebuffer *fbl = NULL;
	int found = 0;

	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;

	fb = drm_framebuffer_lookup(dev, file_priv, fb_id);
	if (!fb)
		return -ENOENT;

	mutex_lock(&file_priv->fbs_lock);
	list_for_each_entry(fbl, &file_priv->fbs, filp_head)
		if (fb == fbl)
			found = 1;
	if (!found) {
		mutex_unlock(&file_priv->fbs_lock);
		goto fail_unref;
	}

	list_del_init(&fb->filp_head);
	mutex_unlock(&file_priv->fbs_lock);

	/* drop the reference we picked up in framebuffer lookup */
	drm_framebuffer_put(fb);

	/*
	 * we now own the reference that was stored in the fbs list
	 *
	 * drm_framebuffer_remove may fail with -EINTR on pending signals,
	 * so run this in a separate stack as there's no way to correctly
	 * handle this after the fb is already removed from the lookup table.
	 */
	if (drm_framebuffer_read_refcount(fb) > 1) {
		struct drm_mode_rmfb_work arg;

		INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&arg.work, drm_mode_rmfb_work_fn);
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&arg.fbs);
		list_add_tail(&fb->filp_head, &arg.fbs);

		schedule_work(&arg.work);
		flush_work(&arg.work);
		destroy_work_on_stack(&arg.work);
	} else
		drm_framebuffer_put(fb);

	return 0;

fail_unref:
	drm_framebuffer_put(fb);
	return -ENOENT;
}

int drm_mode_rmfb_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev,
			void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
{
	uint32_t *fb_id = data;

	return drm_mode_rmfb(dev, *fb_id, file_priv);
}

/**
 * drm_mode_getfb - get FB info
 * @dev: drm device for the ioctl
 * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
 * @file_priv: drm file for the ioctl call
 *
 * Lookup the FB given its ID and return info about it.
 *
 * Called by the user via ioctl.
 *
 * Returns:
 * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
 */
int drm_mode_getfb(struct drm_device *dev,
		   void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
{
	struct drm_mode_fb_cmd *r = data;
	struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
	int ret;

	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;

	fb = drm_framebuffer_lookup(dev, file_priv, r->fb_id);
	if (!fb)
		return -ENOENT;

	/* Multi-planar framebuffers need getfb2. */
	if (fb->format->num_planes > 1) {
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto out;
	}

	if (!fb->funcs->create_handle) {
		ret = -ENODEV;
		goto out;
	}

	r->height = fb->height;
	r->width = fb->width;
	r->depth = fb->format->depth;
	r->bpp = fb->format->cpp[0] * 8;
	r->pitch = fb->pitches[0];

	/* GET_FB() is an unprivileged ioctl so we must not return a
	 * buffer-handle to non-master processes! For
	 * backwards-compatibility reasons, we cannot make GET_FB() privileged,
	 * so just return an invalid handle for non-masters.
	 */
	if (!drm_is_current_master(file_priv) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
		r->handle = 0;
		ret = 0;
		goto out;
	}

	ret = fb->funcs->create_handle(fb, file_priv, &r->handle);

out:
	drm_framebuffer_put(fb);
	return ret;
}

/**
 * drm_mode_getfb2 - get extended FB info
 * @dev: drm device for the ioctl
 * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
 * @file_priv: drm file for the ioctl call
 *
 * Lookup the FB given its ID and return info about it.
 *
 * Called by the user via ioctl.
 *
 * Returns:
 * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
 */
int drm_mode_getfb2_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev,
			  void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
{
	struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *r = data;
	struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
	unsigned int i;
	int ret;

	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
		return -EINVAL;

	fb = drm_framebuffer_lookup(dev, file_priv, r->fb_id);
	if (!fb)
		return -ENOENT;

	/* For multi-plane framebuffers, we require the driver to place the
	 * GEM objects directly in the drm_framebuffer. For single-plane
	 * framebuffers, we can fall back to create_handle.
	 */
	if (!fb->obj[0] &&
	    (fb->format->num_planes > 1 || !fb->funcs->create_handle)) {
		ret = -ENODEV;
		goto out;
	}

	r->height = fb->height;
	r->width = fb->width;
	r->pixel_format = fb->format->format;

	r->flags = 0;
	if (dev->mode_config.allow_fb_modifiers)
		r->flags |= DRM_MODE_FB_MODIFIERS;

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(r->handles); i++) {
		r->handles[i] = 0;
		r->pitches[i] = 0;
		r->offsets[i] = 0;
		r->modifier[i] = 0;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < fb->format->num_planes; i++) {
		r->pitches[i] = fb->pitches[i];
		r->offsets[i] = fb->offsets[i];
		if (dev->mode_config.allow_fb_modifiers)
			r->modifier[i] = fb->modifier;
	}

	/* GET_FB2() is an unprivileged ioctl so we must not return a
	 * buffer-handle to non master/root processes! To match GET_FB()
	 * just return invalid handles (0) for non masters/root
	 * rather than making GET_FB2() privileged.
	 */
	if (!drm_is_current_master(file_priv) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
		ret = 0;
		goto out;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < fb->format->num_planes; i++) {
		int j;

		/* If we reuse the same object for multiple planes, also
		 * return the same handle.
		 */
		for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
			if (fb->obj[i] == fb->obj[j]) {
				r->handles[i] = r->handles[j];
				break;
			}
		}

		if (r->handles[i])
			continue;

		if (fb->obj[i]) {
			ret = drm_gem_handle_create(file_priv, fb->obj[i],
						    &r->handles[i]);
		} else {
			WARN_ON(i > 0);
			ret = fb->funcs->create_handle(fb, file_priv,
						       &r->handles[i]);
		}

		if (ret != 0)
			goto out;
	}

out:
	if (ret != 0) {
		/* Delete any previously-created handles on failure. */
		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(r->handles); i++) {
			int j;

			if (r->handles[i])
				drm_gem_handle_delete(file_priv, r->handles[i]);

			/* Zero out any handles identical to the one we just
			 * deleted.
			 */
			for (j = i + 1; j < ARRAY_SIZE(r->handles); j++) {
				if (r->handles[j] == r->handles[i])
					r->handles[j] = 0;
			}
		}
	}

	drm_framebuffer_put(fb);
	return ret;
}

/**
 * drm_mode_dirtyfb_ioctl - flush frontbuffer rendering on an FB
 * @dev: drm device for the ioctl
 * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
 * @file_priv: drm file for the ioctl call
 *
 * Lookup the FB and flush out the damaged area supplied by userspace as a clip
 * rectangle list. Generic userspace which does frontbuffer rendering must call
 * this ioctl to flush out the changes on manual-update display outputs, e.g.
 * usb display-link, mipi manual update panels or edp panel self refresh modes.
 *
 * Modesetting drivers which always update the frontbuffer do not need to
 * implement the corresponding &drm_framebuffer_funcs.dirty callback.
 *
 * Called by the user via ioctl.
 *
 * Returns:
 * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
 */
int drm_mode_dirtyfb_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev,
			   void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
{
	struct drm_clip_rect __user *clips_ptr;
	struct drm_clip_rect *clips = NULL;
	struct drm_mode_fb_dirty_cmd *r = data;
	struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
	unsigned flags;
	int num_clips;
	int ret;

	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;

	fb = drm_framebuffer_lookup(dev, file_priv, r->fb_id);
	if (!fb)
		return -ENOENT;

	num_clips = r->num_clips;
	clips_ptr = (struct drm_clip_rect __user *)(unsigned long)r->clips_ptr;

	if (!num_clips != !clips_ptr) {
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto out_err1;
	}

	flags = DRM_MODE_FB_DIRTY_FLAGS & r->flags;

	/* If userspace annotates copy, clips must come in pairs */
	if (flags & DRM_MODE_FB_DIRTY_ANNOTATE_COPY && (num_clips % 2)) {
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto out_err1;
	}

	if (num_clips && clips_ptr) {
		if (num_clips < 0 || num_clips > DRM_MODE_FB_DIRTY_MAX_CLIPS) {
			ret = -EINVAL;
			goto out_err1;
		}
		clips = kcalloc(num_clips, sizeof(*clips), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!clips) {
			ret = -ENOMEM;
			goto out_err1;
		}

		ret = copy_from_user(clips, clips_ptr,
				     num_clips * sizeof(*clips));
		if (ret) {
			ret = -EFAULT;
			goto out_err2;
		}
	}

	if (fb->funcs->dirty) {
		ret = fb->funcs->dirty(fb, file_priv, flags, r->color,
				       clips, num_clips);
	} else {
		ret = -ENOSYS;
	}

out_err2:
	kfree(clips);
out_err1:
	drm_framebuffer_put(fb);

	return ret;
}

/**
 * drm_fb_release - remove and free the FBs on this file
 * @priv: drm file for the ioctl
 *
 * Destroy all the FBs associated with @filp.
 *
 * Called by the user via ioctl.
 *
 * Returns:
 * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
 */
void drm_fb_release(struct drm_file *priv)
{
	struct drm_framebuffer *fb, *tfb;
	struct drm_mode_rmfb_work arg;

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&arg.fbs);

	/*
	 * When the file gets released that means no one else can access the fb
	 * list any more, so no need to grab fpriv->fbs_lock. And we need to
	 * avoid upsetting lockdep since the universal cursor code adds a
	 * framebuffer while holding mutex locks.
	 *
	 * Note that a real deadlock between fpriv->fbs_lock and the modeset
	 * locks is impossible here since no one else but this function can get
	 * at it any more.
	 */
	list_for_each_entry_safe(fb, tfb, &priv->fbs, filp_head) {
		if (drm_framebuffer_read_refcount(fb) > 1) {
			list_move_tail(&fb->filp_head, &arg.fbs);
		} else {
			list_del_init(&fb->filp_head);

			/* This drops the fpriv->fbs reference. */
			drm_framebuffer_put(fb);
		}
	}

	if (!list_empty(&arg.fbs)) {
		INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&arg.work, drm_mode_rmfb_work_fn);

		schedule_work(&arg.work);
		flush_work(&arg.work);
		destroy_work_on_stack(&arg.work);
	}
}

void drm_framebuffer_free(struct kref *kref)
{
	struct drm_framebuffer *fb =
			container_of(kref, struct drm_framebuffer, base.refcount);
	struct drm_device *dev = fb->dev;

	/*
	 * The lookup idr holds a weak reference, which has not necessarily been
	 * removed at this point. Check for that.
	 */
	drm_mode_object_unregister(dev, &fb->base);

	fb->funcs->destroy(fb);
}

/**
 * drm_framebuffer_init - initialize a framebuffer
 * @dev: DRM device
 * @fb: framebuffer to be initialized
 * @funcs: ... with these functions
 *
 * Allocates an ID for the framebuffer's parent mode object, sets its mode
 * functions & device file and adds it to the master fd list.
 *
 * IMPORTANT:
 * This functions publishes the fb and makes it available for concurrent access
 * by other users. Which means by this point the fb _must_ be fully set up -
 * since all the fb attributes are invariant over its lifetime, no further
 * locking but only correct reference counting is required.
 *
 * Returns:
 * Zero on success, error code on failure.
 */
int drm_framebuffer_init(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
			 const struct drm_framebuffer_funcs *funcs)
{
	int ret;

	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(fb->dev != dev || !fb->format))
		return -EINVAL;

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fb->filp_head);

	fb->funcs = funcs;
	strcpy(fb->comm, current->comm);

	ret = __drm_mode_object_add(dev, &fb->base, DRM_MODE_OBJECT_FB,
				    false, drm_framebuffer_free);
	if (ret)
		goto out;

	mutex_lock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);
	dev->mode_config.num_fb++;
	list_add(&fb->head, &dev->mode_config.fb_list);
	mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);

	drm_mode_object_register(dev, &fb->base);
out:
	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_init);

/**
 * drm_framebuffer_lookup - look up a drm framebuffer and grab a reference
 * @dev: drm device
 * @file_priv: drm file to check for lease against.
 * @id: id of the fb object
 *
 * If successful, this grabs an additional reference to the framebuffer -
 * callers need to make sure to eventually unreference the returned framebuffer
 * again, using drm_framebuffer_put().
 */
struct drm_framebuffer *drm_framebuffer_lookup(struct drm_device *dev,
					       struct drm_file *file_priv,
					       uint32_t id)
{
	struct drm_mode_object *obj;
	struct drm_framebuffer *fb = NULL;

	obj = __drm_mode_object_find(dev, file_priv, id, DRM_MODE_OBJECT_FB);
	if (obj)
		fb = obj_to_fb(obj);
	return fb;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_lookup);

/**
 * drm_framebuffer_unregister_private - unregister a private fb from the lookup idr
 * @fb: fb to unregister
 *
 * Drivers need to call this when cleaning up driver-private framebuffers, e.g.
 * those used for fbdev. Note that the caller must hold a reference of its own,
 * i.e. the object may not be destroyed through this call (since it'll lead to a
 * locking inversion).
 *
 * NOTE: This function is deprecated. For driver-private framebuffers it is not
 * recommended to embed a framebuffer struct info fbdev struct, instead, a
 * framebuffer pointer is preferred and drm_framebuffer_put() should be called
 * when the framebuffer is to be cleaned up.
 */
void drm_framebuffer_unregister_private(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
{
	struct drm_device *dev;

	if (!fb)
		return;

	dev = fb->dev;

	/* Mark fb as reaped and drop idr ref. */
	drm_mode_object_unregister(dev, &fb->base);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_unregister_private);

/**
 * drm_framebuffer_cleanup - remove a framebuffer object
 * @fb: framebuffer to remove
 *
 * Cleanup framebuffer. This function is intended to be used from the drivers
 * &drm_framebuffer_funcs.destroy callback. It can also be used to clean up
 * driver private framebuffers embedded into a larger structure.
 *
 * Note that this function does not remove the fb from active usage - if it is
 * still used anywhere, hilarity can ensue since userspace could call getfb on
 * the id and get back -EINVAL. Obviously no concern at driver unload time.
 *
 * Also, the framebuffer will not be removed from the lookup idr - for
 * user-created framebuffers this will happen in in the rmfb ioctl. For
 * driver-private objects (e.g. for fbdev) drivers need to explicitly call
 * drm_framebuffer_unregister_private.
 */
void drm_framebuffer_cleanup(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
{
	struct drm_device *dev = fb->dev;

	mutex_lock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);
	list_del(&fb->head);
	dev->mode_config.num_fb--;
	mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_cleanup);

static int atomic_remove_fb(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
{
	struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx ctx;
	struct drm_device *dev = fb->dev;
	struct drm_atomic_state *state;
	struct drm_plane *plane;
	struct drm_connector *conn __maybe_unused;
	struct drm_connector_state *conn_state;
	int i, ret;
	unsigned plane_mask;
	bool disable_crtcs = false;

retry_disable:
	drm_modeset_acquire_init(&ctx, 0);

	state = drm_atomic_state_alloc(dev);
	if (!state) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto out;
	}
	state->acquire_ctx = &ctx;

retry:
	plane_mask = 0;
	ret = drm_modeset_lock_all_ctx(dev, &ctx);
	if (ret)
		goto unlock;

	drm_for_each_plane(plane, dev) {
		struct drm_plane_state *plane_state;

		if (plane->state->fb != fb)
			continue;

		plane_state = drm_atomic_get_plane_state(state, plane);
		if (IS_ERR(plane_state)) {
			ret = PTR_ERR(plane_state);
			goto unlock;
		}

		if (disable_crtcs && plane_state->crtc->primary == plane) {
			struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state;

			crtc_state = drm_atomic_get_existing_crtc_state(state, plane_state->crtc);

			ret = drm_atomic_add_affected_connectors(state, plane_state->crtc);
			if (ret)
				goto unlock;

			crtc_state->active = false;
			ret = drm_atomic_set_mode_for_crtc(crtc_state, NULL);
			if (ret)
				goto unlock;
		}

		drm_atomic_set_fb_for_plane(plane_state, NULL);
		ret = drm_atomic_set_crtc_for_plane(plane_state, NULL);
		if (ret)
			goto unlock;

		plane_mask |= drm_plane_mask(plane);
	}

	/* This list is only filled when disable_crtcs is set. */
	for_each_new_connector_in_state(state, conn, conn_state, i) {
		ret = drm_atomic_set_crtc_for_connector(conn_state, NULL);

		if (ret)
			goto unlock;
	}

	if (plane_mask)
		ret = drm_atomic_commit(state);

unlock:
	if (ret == -EDEADLK) {
		drm_atomic_state_clear(state);
		drm_modeset_backoff(&ctx);
		goto retry;
	}

	drm_atomic_state_put(state);

out:
	drm_modeset_drop_locks(&ctx);
	drm_modeset_acquire_fini(&ctx);

	if (ret == -EINVAL && !disable_crtcs) {
		disable_crtcs = true;
		goto retry_disable;
	}

	return ret;
}

static void legacy_remove_fb(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
{
	struct drm_device *dev = fb->dev;
	struct drm_crtc *crtc;
	struct drm_plane *plane;

	drm_modeset_lock_all(dev);
	/* remove from any CRTC */
	drm_for_each_crtc(crtc, dev) {
		if (crtc->primary->fb == fb) {
			/* should turn off the crtc */
			if (drm_crtc_force_disable(crtc))
				DRM_ERROR("failed to reset crtc %p when fb was deleted\n", crtc);
		}
	}

	drm_for_each_plane(plane, dev) {
		if (plane->fb == fb)
			drm_plane_force_disable(plane);
	}
	drm_modeset_unlock_all(dev);
}

/**
 * drm_framebuffer_remove - remove and unreference a framebuffer object
 * @fb: framebuffer to remove
 *
 * Scans all the CRTCs and planes in @dev's mode_config.  If they're
 * using @fb, removes it, setting it to NULL. Then drops the reference to the
 * passed-in framebuffer. Might take the modeset locks.
 *
 * Note that this function optimizes the cleanup away if the caller holds the
 * last reference to the framebuffer. It is also guaranteed to not take the
 * modeset locks in this case.
 */
void drm_framebuffer_remove(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
{
	struct drm_device *dev;

	if (!fb)
		return;

	dev = fb->dev;

	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fb->filp_head));

	/*
	 * drm ABI mandates that we remove any deleted framebuffers from active
	 * useage. But since most sane clients only remove framebuffers they no
	 * longer need, try to optimize this away.
	 *
	 * Since we're holding a reference ourselves, observing a refcount of 1
	 * means that we're the last holder and can skip it. Also, the refcount
	 * can never increase from 1 again, so we don't need any barriers or
	 * locks.
	 *
	 * Note that userspace could try to race with use and instate a new
	 * usage _after_ we've cleared all current ones. End result will be an
	 * in-use fb with fb-id == 0. Userspace is allowed to shoot its own foot
	 * in this manner.
	 */
	if (drm_framebuffer_read_refcount(fb) > 1) {
		if (drm_drv_uses_atomic_modeset(dev)) {
			int ret = atomic_remove_fb(fb);

			WARN(ret, "atomic remove_fb failed with %i\n", ret);
		} else
			legacy_remove_fb(fb);
	}

	drm_framebuffer_put(fb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_remove);

/**
 * drm_framebuffer_plane_width - width of the plane given the first plane
 * @width: width of the first plane
 * @fb: the framebuffer
 * @plane: plane index
 *
 * Returns:
 * The width of @plane, given that the width of the first plane is @width.
 */
int drm_framebuffer_plane_width(int width,
				const struct drm_framebuffer *fb, int plane)
{
	if (plane >= fb->format->num_planes)
		return 0;

	return fb_plane_width(width, fb->format, plane);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_plane_width);

/**
 * drm_framebuffer_plane_height - height of the plane given the first plane
 * @height: height of the first plane
 * @fb: the framebuffer
 * @plane: plane index
 *
 * Returns:
 * The height of @plane, given that the height of the first plane is @height.
 */
int drm_framebuffer_plane_height(int height,
				 const struct drm_framebuffer *fb, int plane)
{
	if (plane >= fb->format->num_planes)
		return 0;

	return fb_plane_height(height, fb->format, plane);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_plane_height);

void drm_framebuffer_print_info(struct drm_printer *p, unsigned int indent,
				const struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
{
	struct drm_format_name_buf format_name;
	unsigned int i;

	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "allocated by = %s\n", fb->comm);
	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "refcount=%u\n",
			  drm_framebuffer_read_refcount(fb));
	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "format=%s\n",
			  drm_get_format_name(fb->format->format, &format_name));
	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "modifier=0x%llx\n", fb->modifier);
	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "size=%ux%u\n", fb->width, fb->height);
	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "layers:\n");

	for (i = 0; i < fb->format->num_planes; i++) {
		drm_printf_indent(p, indent + 1, "size[%u]=%dx%d\n", i,
				  drm_framebuffer_plane_width(fb->width, fb, i),
				  drm_framebuffer_plane_height(fb->height, fb, i));
		drm_printf_indent(p, indent + 1, "pitch[%u]=%u\n", i, fb->pitches[i]);
		drm_printf_indent(p, indent + 1, "offset[%u]=%u\n", i, fb->offsets[i]);
		drm_printf_indent(p, indent + 1, "obj[%u]:%s\n", i,
				  fb->obj[i] ? "" : "(null)");
		if (fb->obj[i])
			drm_gem_print_info(p, indent + 2, fb->obj[i]);
	}
}

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
static int drm_framebuffer_info(struct seq_file *m, void *data)
{
	struct drm_info_node *node = m->private;
	struct drm_device *dev = node->minor->dev;
	struct drm_printer p = drm_seq_file_printer(m);
	struct drm_framebuffer *fb;

	mutex_lock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);
	drm_for_each_fb(fb, dev) {
		drm_printf(&p, "framebuffer[%u]:\n", fb->base.id);
		drm_framebuffer_print_info(&p, 1, fb);
	}
	mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);

	return 0;
}

static const struct drm_info_list drm_framebuffer_debugfs_list[] = {
	{ "framebuffer", drm_framebuffer_info, 0 },
};

void drm_framebuffer_debugfs_init(struct drm_minor *minor)
{
	drm_debugfs_create_files(drm_framebuffer_debugfs_list,
				 ARRAY_SIZE(drm_framebuffer_debugfs_list),
				 minor->debugfs_root, minor);
}
#endif