ali5451.c 56.4 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 2081 2082 2083 2084 2085 2086 2087 2088 2089 2090 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 2101 2102 2103 2104 2105 2106 2107 2108 2109 2110 2111 2112 2113 2114 2115 2116 2117 2118 2119 2120 2121 2122 2123 2124 2125 2126 2127 2128 2129 2130 2131 2132 2133 2134 2135 2136 2137 2138 2139 2140 2141 2142 2143 2144 2145 2146 2147 2148 2149 2150 2151 2152 2153 2154 2155 2156 2157 2158 2159 2160 2161 2162 2163 2164 2165 2166 2167 2168 2169 2170 2171 2172 2173 2174 2175 2176 2177 2178 2179 2180 2181 2182 2183 2184 2185 2186 2187 2188 2189 2190 2191 2192 2193 2194 2195 2196 2197 2198 2199 2200 2201 2202 2203 2204 2205 2206 2207 2208 2209 2210 2211 2212 2213 2214 2215 2216 2217 2218 2219 2220 2221 2222 2223 2224 2225 2226 2227 2228 2229 2230 2231 2232 2233 2234 2235 2236 2237 2238 2239 2240 2241 2242 2243 2244 2245 2246 2247 2248 2249 2250 2251 2252 2253 2254 2255 2256 2257 2258 2259 2260 2261 2262 2263 2264 2265 2266 2267 2268 2269 2270 2271 2272 2273 2274 2275 2276 2277 2278 2279 2280 2281 2282 2283 2284 2285 2286 2287 2288 2289 2290 2291 2292 2293 2294 2295 2296 2297 2298 2299 2300 2301 2302 2303 2304 2305 2306 2307 2308 2309 2310 2311 2312 2313 2314 2315 2316 2317 2318 2319
/*
 *  Matt Wu <Matt_Wu@acersoftech.com.cn>
 *  Apr 26, 2001
 *  Routines for control of ALi pci audio M5451
 *
 *  BUGS:
 *    --
 *
 *  TODO:
 *    --
 *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public Lcodecnse as published by
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the Lcodecnse, or
 *   (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *   GNU General Public Lcodecnse for more details.
 *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public Lcodecnse
 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 *
 */

#include <asm/io.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/pcm.h>
#include <sound/info.h>
#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
#include <sound/mpu401.h>
#include <sound/initval.h>

MODULE_AUTHOR("Matt Wu <Matt_Wu@acersoftech.com.cn>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ALI M5451");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ALI,M5451,pci},{ALI,M5451}}");

static int index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1;	/* Index */
static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1;	/* ID for this card */
static int pcm_channels = 32;
static bool spdif;

module_param(index, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for ALI M5451 PCI Audio.");
module_param(id, charp, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for ALI M5451 PCI Audio.");
module_param(pcm_channels, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_channels, "PCM Channels");
module_param(spdif, bool, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(spdif, "Support SPDIF I/O");

/* just for backward compatibility */
static bool enable;
module_param(enable, bool, 0444);


/*
 *  Debug part definitions
 */

/* #define ALI_DEBUG */

#ifdef ALI_DEBUG
#define snd_ali_printk(format, args...) printk(KERN_DEBUG format, ##args);
#else
#define snd_ali_printk(format, args...)
#endif

/*
 *  Constants definition
 */

#define DEVICE_ID_ALI5451	((PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL<<16)|PCI_DEVICE_ID_AL_M5451)


#define ALI_CHANNELS		32

#define ALI_PCM_IN_CHANNEL	31
#define ALI_SPDIF_IN_CHANNEL	19
#define ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CHANNEL	15
#define ALI_CENTER_CHANNEL	24
#define ALI_LEF_CHANNEL		23
#define ALI_SURR_LEFT_CHANNEL	26
#define ALI_SURR_RIGHT_CHANNEL	25
#define ALI_MODEM_IN_CHANNEL    21
#define ALI_MODEM_OUT_CHANNEL   20

#define	SNDRV_ALI_VOICE_TYPE_PCM	01
#define SNDRV_ALI_VOICE_TYPE_OTH	02

#define	ALI_5451_V02		0x02

/*
 *  Direct Registers
 */

#define ALI_LEGACY_DMAR0        0x00  /* ADR0 */
#define ALI_LEGACY_DMAR4        0x04  /* CNT0 */
#define ALI_LEGACY_DMAR11       0x0b  /* MOD  */
#define ALI_LEGACY_DMAR15       0x0f  /* MMR  */
#define ALI_MPUR0		0x20
#define ALI_MPUR1		0x21
#define ALI_MPUR2		0x22
#define ALI_MPUR3		0x23

#define	ALI_AC97_WRITE		0x40
#define ALI_AC97_READ		0x44

#define ALI_SCTRL		0x48
#define   ALI_SPDIF_OUT_ENABLE		0x20
#define   ALI_SCTRL_LINE_IN2		(1 << 9)
#define   ALI_SCTRL_GPIO_IN2		(1 << 13)
#define   ALI_SCTRL_LINE_OUT_EN 	(1 << 20)
#define   ALI_SCTRL_GPIO_OUT_EN 	(1 << 23)
#define   ALI_SCTRL_CODEC1_READY	(1 << 24)
#define   ALI_SCTRL_CODEC2_READY	(1 << 25)
#define ALI_AC97_GPIO		0x4c
#define   ALI_AC97_GPIO_ENABLE		0x8000
#define   ALI_AC97_GPIO_DATA_SHIFT	16
#define ALI_SPDIF_CS		0x70
#define ALI_SPDIF_CTRL		0x74
#define   ALI_SPDIF_IN_FUNC_ENABLE	0x02
#define   ALI_SPDIF_IN_CH_STATUS	0x40
#define   ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CH_STATUS	0xbf
#define ALI_START		0x80
#define ALI_STOP		0x84
#define ALI_CSPF		0x90
#define ALI_AINT		0x98
#define ALI_GC_CIR		0xa0
	#define ENDLP_IE		0x00001000
	#define MIDLP_IE		0x00002000
#define ALI_AINTEN		0xa4
#define ALI_VOLUME		0xa8
#define ALI_SBDELTA_DELTA_R     0xac
#define ALI_MISCINT		0xb0
	#define ADDRESS_IRQ		0x00000020
	#define TARGET_REACHED		0x00008000
	#define MIXER_OVERFLOW		0x00000800
	#define MIXER_UNDERFLOW		0x00000400
	#define GPIO_IRQ		0x01000000
#define ALI_SBBL_SBCL           0xc0
#define ALI_SBCTRL_SBE2R_SBDD   0xc4
#define ALI_STIMER		0xc8
#define ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL	0xd4
#define   ALI_SPDIF_OUT_SEL_PCM		0x00000400 /* bit 10 */
#define   ALI_SPDIF_IN_SUPPORT		0x00000800 /* bit 11 */
#define   ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CH_ENABLE	0x00008000 /* bit 15 */
#define   ALI_SPDIF_IN_CH_ENABLE	0x00080000 /* bit 19 */
#define   ALI_PCM_IN_ENABLE		0x80000000 /* bit 31 */

#define ALI_CSO_ALPHA_FMS	0xe0
#define ALI_LBA			0xe4
#define ALI_ESO_DELTA		0xe8
#define ALI_GVSEL_PAN_VOC_CTRL_EC	0xf0
#define ALI_EBUF1		0xf4
#define ALI_EBUF2		0xf8

#define ALI_REG(codec, x) ((codec)->port + x)

#define MAX_CODECS 2


struct snd_ali;
struct snd_ali_voice;

struct snd_ali_channel_control {
	/* register data */
	struct REGDATA {
		unsigned int start;
		unsigned int stop;
		unsigned int aint;
		unsigned int ainten;
	} data;
		
	/* register addresses */
	struct REGS {
		unsigned int start;
		unsigned int stop;
		unsigned int aint;
		unsigned int ainten;
		unsigned int ac97read;
		unsigned int ac97write;
	} regs;

};

struct snd_ali_voice {
	unsigned int number;
	unsigned int use :1,
		pcm :1,
		midi :1,
		mode :1,
		synth :1,
		running :1;

	/* PCM data */
	struct snd_ali *codec;
	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
	struct snd_ali_voice *extra;
	
	int eso;                /* final ESO value for channel */
	int count;              /* runtime->period_size */

	/* --- */

	void *private_data;
	void (*private_free)(void *private_data);
};


struct snd_alidev {

	struct snd_ali_voice voices[ALI_CHANNELS];	

	unsigned int	chcnt;			/* num of opened channels */
	unsigned int	chmap;			/* bitmap for opened channels */
	unsigned int synthcount;

};


#define ALI_GLOBAL_REGS		56
#define ALI_CHANNEL_REGS	8
struct snd_ali_image {
	u32 regs[ALI_GLOBAL_REGS];
	u32 channel_regs[ALI_CHANNELS][ALI_CHANNEL_REGS];
};


struct snd_ali {
	int		irq;
	unsigned long	port;
	unsigned char	revision;

	unsigned int hw_initialized :1;
	unsigned int spdif_support :1;

	struct pci_dev	*pci;
	struct pci_dev	*pci_m1533;
	struct pci_dev	*pci_m7101;

	struct snd_card	*card;
	struct snd_pcm	*pcm[MAX_CODECS];
	struct snd_alidev	synth;
	struct snd_ali_channel_control chregs;

	/* S/PDIF Mask */
	unsigned int	spdif_mask;

	unsigned int spurious_irq_count;
	unsigned int spurious_irq_max_delta;

	unsigned int num_of_codecs;

	struct snd_ac97_bus *ac97_bus;
	struct snd_ac97 *ac97[MAX_CODECS];
	unsigned short	ac97_ext_id;
	unsigned short	ac97_ext_status;

	spinlock_t	reg_lock;
	spinlock_t	voice_alloc;

#ifdef CONFIG_PM
	struct snd_ali_image *image;
#endif
};

static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_ali_ids) = {
	{PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AL_M5451), 0, 0, 0},
	{0, }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_ali_ids);

static void snd_ali_clear_voices(struct snd_ali *, unsigned int, unsigned int);
static unsigned short snd_ali_codec_peek(struct snd_ali *, int, unsigned short);
static void snd_ali_codec_poke(struct snd_ali *, int, unsigned short,
			       unsigned short);

/*
 *  AC97 ACCESS
 */

static inline unsigned int snd_ali_5451_peek(struct snd_ali *codec,
					     unsigned int port)
{
	return (unsigned int)inl(ALI_REG(codec, port)); 
}

static inline void snd_ali_5451_poke(struct snd_ali *codec,
				     unsigned int port,
				     unsigned int val)
{
	outl((unsigned int)val, ALI_REG(codec, port));
}

static int snd_ali_codec_ready(struct snd_ali *codec,
			       unsigned int port)
{
	unsigned long end_time;
	unsigned int res;
	
	end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(250);

	for (;;) {
		res = snd_ali_5451_peek(codec,port);
		if (!(res & 0x8000))
			return 0;
		if (!time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies))
			break;
		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
	}

	snd_ali_5451_poke(codec, port, res & ~0x8000);
	snd_printdd("ali_codec_ready: codec is not ready.\n ");
	return -EIO;
}

static int snd_ali_stimer_ready(struct snd_ali *codec)
{
	unsigned long end_time;
	unsigned long dwChk1,dwChk2;
	
	dwChk1 = snd_ali_5451_peek(codec, ALI_STIMER);
	end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(250);

	for (;;) {
		dwChk2 = snd_ali_5451_peek(codec, ALI_STIMER);
		if (dwChk2 != dwChk1)
			return 0;
		if (!time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies))
			break;
		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
	}

	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali_stimer_read: stimer is not ready.\n");
	return -EIO;
}

static void snd_ali_codec_poke(struct snd_ali *codec,int secondary,
			       unsigned short reg,
			       unsigned short val)
{
	unsigned int dwVal;
	unsigned int port;

	if (reg >= 0x80) {
		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali_codec_poke: reg(%xh) invalid.\n", reg);
		return;
	}

	port = codec->chregs.regs.ac97write;

	if (snd_ali_codec_ready(codec, port) < 0)
		return;
	if (snd_ali_stimer_ready(codec) < 0)
		return;

	dwVal  = (unsigned int) (reg & 0xff);
	dwVal |= 0x8000 | (val << 16);
	if (secondary)
		dwVal |= 0x0080;
	if (codec->revision == ALI_5451_V02)
		dwVal |= 0x0100;

	snd_ali_5451_poke(codec, port, dwVal);

	return ;
}

static unsigned short snd_ali_codec_peek(struct snd_ali *codec,
					 int secondary,
					 unsigned short reg)
{
	unsigned int dwVal;
	unsigned int port;

	if (reg >= 0x80) {
		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali_codec_peek: reg(%xh) invalid.\n", reg);
		return ~0;
	}

	port = codec->chregs.regs.ac97read;

	if (snd_ali_codec_ready(codec, port) < 0)
		return ~0;
	if (snd_ali_stimer_ready(codec) < 0)
		return ~0;

	dwVal  = (unsigned int) (reg & 0xff);
	dwVal |= 0x8000;				/* bit 15*/
	if (secondary)
		dwVal |= 0x0080;

	snd_ali_5451_poke(codec, port, dwVal);

	if (snd_ali_stimer_ready(codec) < 0)
		return ~0;
	if (snd_ali_codec_ready(codec, port) < 0)
		return ~0;
	
	return (snd_ali_5451_peek(codec, port) & 0xffff0000) >> 16;
}

static void snd_ali_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
				unsigned short reg,
				unsigned short val )
{
	struct snd_ali *codec = ac97->private_data;

	snd_ali_printk("codec_write: reg=%xh data=%xh.\n", reg, val);
	if (reg == AC97_GPIO_STATUS) {
		outl((val << ALI_AC97_GPIO_DATA_SHIFT) | ALI_AC97_GPIO_ENABLE,
		     ALI_REG(codec, ALI_AC97_GPIO));
		return;
	}
	snd_ali_codec_poke(codec, ac97->num, reg, val);
	return ;
}


static unsigned short snd_ali_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
					 unsigned short reg)
{
	struct snd_ali *codec = ac97->private_data;

	snd_ali_printk("codec_read reg=%xh.\n", reg);
	return snd_ali_codec_peek(codec, ac97->num, reg);
}

/*
 *	AC97 Reset
 */

static int snd_ali_reset_5451(struct snd_ali *codec)
{
	struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
	unsigned short wCount, wReg;
	unsigned int   dwVal;
	
	pci_dev = codec->pci_m1533;
	if (pci_dev) {
		pci_read_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x7c, &dwVal);
		pci_write_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x7c, dwVal | 0x08000000);
		udelay(5000);
		pci_read_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x7c, &dwVal);
		pci_write_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x7c, dwVal & 0xf7ffffff);
		udelay(5000);
	}
	
	pci_dev = codec->pci;
	pci_read_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x44, &dwVal);
	pci_write_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x44, dwVal | 0x000c0000);
	udelay(500);
	pci_read_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x44, &dwVal);
	pci_write_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x44, dwVal & 0xfffbffff);
	udelay(5000);
	
	wCount = 200;
	while(wCount--) {
		wReg = snd_ali_codec_peek(codec, 0, AC97_POWERDOWN);
		if ((wReg & 0x000f) == 0x000f)
			return 0;
		udelay(5000);
	}

	/* non-fatal if you have a non PM capable codec */
	/* snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "ali5451: reset time out\n"); */
	return 0;
}

/*
 *  ALI 5451 Controller
 */

static void snd_ali_enable_special_channel(struct snd_ali *codec,
					   unsigned int channel)
{
	unsigned long dwVal;

	dwVal  = inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
	dwVal |= 1 << (channel & 0x0000001f);
	outl(dwVal, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
}

static void snd_ali_disable_special_channel(struct snd_ali *codec,
					    unsigned int channel)
{
	unsigned long dwVal;

	dwVal  = inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
	dwVal &= ~(1 << (channel & 0x0000001f));
	outl(dwVal, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
}

static void snd_ali_enable_address_interrupt(struct snd_ali *codec)
{
	unsigned int gc;

	gc  = inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GC_CIR));
	gc |= ENDLP_IE;
	gc |= MIDLP_IE;
	outl( gc, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GC_CIR));
}

static void snd_ali_disable_address_interrupt(struct snd_ali *codec)
{
	unsigned int gc;

	gc  = inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GC_CIR));
	gc &= ~ENDLP_IE;
	gc &= ~MIDLP_IE;
	outl(gc, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GC_CIR));
}

static void snd_ali_disable_voice_irq(struct snd_ali *codec,
				      unsigned int channel)
{
	unsigned int mask;
	struct snd_ali_channel_control *pchregs = &(codec->chregs);

	snd_ali_printk("disable_voice_irq channel=%d\n",channel);

	mask = 1 << (channel & 0x1f);
	pchregs->data.ainten  = inl(ALI_REG(codec, pchregs->regs.ainten));
	pchregs->data.ainten &= ~mask;
	outl(pchregs->data.ainten, ALI_REG(codec, pchregs->regs.ainten));
}

static int snd_ali_alloc_pcm_channel(struct snd_ali *codec, int channel)
{
	unsigned int idx =  channel & 0x1f;

	if (codec->synth.chcnt >= ALI_CHANNELS){
		snd_printk(KERN_ERR
			   "ali_alloc_pcm_channel: no free channels.\n");
		return -1;
	}

	if (!(codec->synth.chmap & (1 << idx))) {
		codec->synth.chmap |= 1 << idx;
		codec->synth.chcnt++;
		snd_ali_printk("alloc_pcm_channel no. %d.\n",idx);
		return idx;
	}
	return -1;
}

static int snd_ali_find_free_channel(struct snd_ali * codec, int rec)
{
	int idx;
	int result = -1;

	snd_ali_printk("find_free_channel: for %s\n",rec ? "rec" : "pcm");

	/* recording */
	if (rec) {
		if (codec->spdif_support &&
		    (inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL)) &
		     ALI_SPDIF_IN_SUPPORT))
			idx = ALI_SPDIF_IN_CHANNEL;
		else
			idx = ALI_PCM_IN_CHANNEL;

		result = snd_ali_alloc_pcm_channel(codec, idx);
		if (result >= 0)
			return result;
		else {
			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali_find_free_channel: "
				   "record channel is busy now.\n");
			return -1;
		}
	}

	/* playback... */
	if (codec->spdif_support &&
	    (inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL)) &
	     ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CH_ENABLE)) {
		idx = ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CHANNEL;
		result = snd_ali_alloc_pcm_channel(codec, idx);
		if (result >= 0)
			return result;
		else
			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali_find_free_channel: "
				   "S/PDIF out channel is in busy now.\n");
	}

	for (idx = 0; idx < ALI_CHANNELS; idx++) {
		result = snd_ali_alloc_pcm_channel(codec, idx);
		if (result >= 0)
			return result;
	}
	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali_find_free_channel: no free channels.\n");
	return -1;
}

static void snd_ali_free_channel_pcm(struct snd_ali *codec, int channel)
{
	unsigned int idx = channel & 0x0000001f;

	snd_ali_printk("free_channel_pcm channel=%d\n",channel);

	if (channel < 0 || channel >= ALI_CHANNELS)
		return;

	if (!(codec->synth.chmap & (1 << idx))) {
		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali_free_channel_pcm: "
			   "channel %d is not in use.\n", channel);
		return;
	} else {
		codec->synth.chmap &= ~(1 << idx);
		codec->synth.chcnt--;
	}
}

static void snd_ali_stop_voice(struct snd_ali *codec, unsigned int channel)
{
	unsigned int mask = 1 << (channel & 0x1f);

	snd_ali_printk("stop_voice: channel=%d\n",channel);
	outl(mask, ALI_REG(codec, codec->chregs.regs.stop));
}

/*
 *    S/PDIF Part
 */

static void snd_ali_delay(struct snd_ali *codec,int interval)
{
	unsigned long  begintimer,currenttimer;

	begintimer   = inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_STIMER));
	currenttimer = inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_STIMER));

	while (currenttimer < begintimer + interval) {
		if (snd_ali_stimer_ready(codec) < 0)
			break;
		currenttimer = inl(ALI_REG(codec,  ALI_STIMER));
		cpu_relax();
	}
}

static void snd_ali_detect_spdif_rate(struct snd_ali *codec)
{
	u16 wval;
	u16 count = 0;
	u8  bval, R1 = 0, R2;

	bval  = inb(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL + 1));
	bval |= 0x1F;
	outb(bval, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL + 1));

	while ((R1 < 0x0b || R1 > 0x0e) && R1 != 0x12 && count <= 50000) {
		count ++;
		snd_ali_delay(codec, 6);
		bval = inb(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL + 1));
		R1 = bval & 0x1F;
	}

	if (count > 50000) {
		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali_detect_spdif_rate: timeout!\n");
		return;
	}

	for (count = 0; count <= 50000; count++) {
		snd_ali_delay(codec, 6);
		bval = inb(ALI_REG(codec,ALI_SPDIF_CTRL + 1));
		R2 = bval & 0x1F;
		if (R2 != R1)
			R1 = R2;
		else
			break;
	}

	if (count > 50000) {
		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali_detect_spdif_rate: timeout!\n");
		return;
	}

	if (R2 >= 0x0b && R2 <= 0x0e) {
		wval  = inw(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL + 2));
		wval &= 0xe0f0;
		wval |= (0x09 << 8) | 0x05;
		outw(wval, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL + 2));

		bval  = inb(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CS + 3)) & 0xf0;
		outb(bval | 0x02, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CS + 3));
	} else if (R2 == 0x12) {
		wval  = inw(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL + 2));
		wval &= 0xe0f0;
		wval |= (0x0e << 8) | 0x08;
		outw(wval, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL + 2));

		bval  = inb(ALI_REG(codec,ALI_SPDIF_CS + 3)) & 0xf0;
		outb(bval | 0x03, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CS + 3));
	}
}

static unsigned int snd_ali_get_spdif_in_rate(struct snd_ali *codec)
{
	u32	dwRate;
	u8	bval;

	bval  = inb(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
	bval &= 0x7f;
	bval |= 0x40;
	outb(bval, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));

	snd_ali_detect_spdif_rate(codec);

	bval  = inb(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CS + 3));
	bval &= 0x0f;

	switch (bval) {
	case 0: dwRate = 44100; break;
	case 1: dwRate = 48000; break;
	case 2: dwRate = 32000; break;
	default: dwRate = 0; break;
	}

	return dwRate;
}

static void snd_ali_enable_spdif_in(struct snd_ali *codec)
{	
	unsigned int dwVal;

	dwVal = inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
	dwVal |= ALI_SPDIF_IN_SUPPORT;
	outl(dwVal, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));

	dwVal = inb(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
	dwVal |= 0x02;
	outb(dwVal, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));

	snd_ali_enable_special_channel(codec, ALI_SPDIF_IN_CHANNEL);
}

static void snd_ali_disable_spdif_in(struct snd_ali *codec)
{
	unsigned int dwVal;
	
	dwVal = inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
	dwVal &= ~ALI_SPDIF_IN_SUPPORT;
	outl(dwVal, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
	
	snd_ali_disable_special_channel(codec, ALI_SPDIF_IN_CHANNEL);	
}


static void snd_ali_set_spdif_out_rate(struct snd_ali *codec, unsigned int rate)
{
	unsigned char  bVal;
	unsigned int  dwRate;
	
	switch (rate) {
	case 32000: dwRate = 0x300; break;
	case 48000: dwRate = 0x200; break;
	default: dwRate = 0; break;
	}
	
	bVal  = inb(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
	bVal &= (unsigned char)(~(1<<6));
	
	bVal |= 0x80;		/* select right */
	outb(bVal, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
	outb(dwRate | 0x20, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CS + 2));
	
	bVal &= ~0x80;	/* select left */
	outb(bVal, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
	outw(rate | 0x10, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CS + 2));
}

static void snd_ali_enable_spdif_out(struct snd_ali *codec)
{
	unsigned short wVal;
	unsigned char bVal;
        struct pci_dev *pci_dev;

        pci_dev = codec->pci_m1533;
        if (pci_dev == NULL)
                return;
        pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, 0x61, &bVal);
        bVal |= 0x40;
        pci_write_config_byte(pci_dev, 0x61, bVal);
        pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, 0x7d, &bVal);
        bVal |= 0x01;
        pci_write_config_byte(pci_dev, 0x7d, bVal);

        pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, 0x7e, &bVal);
        bVal &= (~0x20);
        bVal |= 0x10;
        pci_write_config_byte(pci_dev, 0x7e, bVal);

	bVal = inb(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SCTRL));
	outb(bVal | ALI_SPDIF_OUT_ENABLE, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SCTRL));

	bVal = inb(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
	outb(bVal & ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CH_STATUS, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
   
	wVal = inw(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
	wVal |= ALI_SPDIF_OUT_SEL_PCM;
	outw(wVal, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
	snd_ali_disable_special_channel(codec, ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CHANNEL);
}

static void snd_ali_enable_spdif_chnout(struct snd_ali *codec)
{
	unsigned short wVal;

	wVal  = inw(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
   	wVal &= ~ALI_SPDIF_OUT_SEL_PCM;
   	outw(wVal, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
/*
	wVal = inw(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CS));
	if (flag & ALI_SPDIF_OUT_NON_PCM)
   		wVal |= 0x0002;
	else	
		wVal &= (~0x0002);
   	outw(wVal, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CS));
*/
	snd_ali_enable_special_channel(codec, ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CHANNEL);
}

static void snd_ali_disable_spdif_chnout(struct snd_ali *codec)
{
	unsigned short wVal;

  	wVal  = inw(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
   	wVal |= ALI_SPDIF_OUT_SEL_PCM;
   	outw(wVal, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));

	snd_ali_enable_special_channel(codec, ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CHANNEL);
}

static void snd_ali_disable_spdif_out(struct snd_ali *codec)
{
	unsigned char  bVal;

	bVal = inb(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SCTRL));
	outb(bVal & ~ALI_SPDIF_OUT_ENABLE, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SCTRL));

	snd_ali_disable_spdif_chnout(codec);
}

static void snd_ali_update_ptr(struct snd_ali *codec, int channel)
{
	struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice;
	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
	struct snd_ali_channel_control *pchregs;
	unsigned int old, mask;
#ifdef ALI_DEBUG
	unsigned int temp, cspf;
#endif

	pchregs = &(codec->chregs);

	/* check if interrupt occurred for channel */
	old  = pchregs->data.aint;
	mask = 1U << (channel & 0x1f);

	if (!(old & mask))
		return;

	pvoice = &codec->synth.voices[channel];
	runtime = pvoice->substream->runtime;

	udelay(100);
	spin_lock(&codec->reg_lock);

	if (pvoice->pcm && pvoice->substream) {
		/* pcm interrupt */
#ifdef ALI_DEBUG
		outb((u8)(pvoice->number), ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GC_CIR));
		temp = inw(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_CSO_ALPHA_FMS + 2));
		cspf = (inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_CSPF)) & mask) == mask;
#endif
		if (pvoice->running) {
			snd_ali_printk("update_ptr: cso=%4.4x cspf=%d.\n",
				       (u16)temp, cspf);
			spin_unlock(&codec->reg_lock);
			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(pvoice->substream);
			spin_lock(&codec->reg_lock);
		} else {
			snd_ali_stop_voice(codec, channel);
			snd_ali_disable_voice_irq(codec, channel);
		}	
	} else if (codec->synth.voices[channel].synth) {
		/* synth interrupt */
	} else if (codec->synth.voices[channel].midi) {
		/* midi interrupt */
	} else {
		/* unknown interrupt */
		snd_ali_stop_voice(codec, channel);
		snd_ali_disable_voice_irq(codec, channel);
	}
	spin_unlock(&codec->reg_lock);
	outl(mask,ALI_REG(codec,pchregs->regs.aint));
	pchregs->data.aint = old & (~mask);
}

static irqreturn_t snd_ali_card_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
	struct snd_ali 	*codec = dev_id;
	int channel;
	unsigned int audio_int;
	struct snd_ali_channel_control *pchregs;

	if (codec == NULL || !codec->hw_initialized)
		return IRQ_NONE;

	audio_int = inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_MISCINT));
	if (!audio_int)
		return IRQ_NONE;

	pchregs = &(codec->chregs);
	if (audio_int & ADDRESS_IRQ) {
		/* get interrupt status for all channels */
		pchregs->data.aint = inl(ALI_REG(codec, pchregs->regs.aint));
		for (channel = 0; channel < ALI_CHANNELS; channel++)
			snd_ali_update_ptr(codec, channel);
	}
	outl((TARGET_REACHED | MIXER_OVERFLOW | MIXER_UNDERFLOW),
		ALI_REG(codec, ALI_MISCINT));

	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}


static struct snd_ali_voice *snd_ali_alloc_voice(struct snd_ali * codec,
						 int type, int rec, int channel)
{
	struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice;
	int idx;

	snd_ali_printk("alloc_voice: type=%d rec=%d\n", type, rec);

	spin_lock_irq(&codec->voice_alloc);
	if (type == SNDRV_ALI_VOICE_TYPE_PCM) {
		idx = channel > 0 ? snd_ali_alloc_pcm_channel(codec, channel) :
			snd_ali_find_free_channel(codec,rec);
		if (idx < 0) {
			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali_alloc_voice: err.\n");
			spin_unlock_irq(&codec->voice_alloc);
			return NULL;
		}
		pvoice = &(codec->synth.voices[idx]);
		pvoice->codec = codec;
		pvoice->use = 1;
		pvoice->pcm = 1;
		pvoice->mode = rec;
		spin_unlock_irq(&codec->voice_alloc);
		return pvoice;
	}
	spin_unlock_irq(&codec->voice_alloc);
	return NULL;
}


static void snd_ali_free_voice(struct snd_ali * codec,
			       struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice)
{
	void (*private_free)(void *);
	void *private_data;

	snd_ali_printk("free_voice: channel=%d\n",pvoice->number);
	if (!pvoice->use)
		return;
	snd_ali_clear_voices(codec, pvoice->number, pvoice->number);
	spin_lock_irq(&codec->voice_alloc);
	private_free = pvoice->private_free;
	private_data = pvoice->private_data;
	pvoice->private_free = NULL;
	pvoice->private_data = NULL;
	if (pvoice->pcm)
		snd_ali_free_channel_pcm(codec, pvoice->number);
	pvoice->use = pvoice->pcm = pvoice->synth = 0;
	pvoice->substream = NULL;
	spin_unlock_irq(&codec->voice_alloc);
	if (private_free)
		private_free(private_data);
}


static void snd_ali_clear_voices(struct snd_ali *codec,
				 unsigned int v_min,
				 unsigned int v_max)
{
	unsigned int i;

	for (i = v_min; i <= v_max; i++) {
		snd_ali_stop_voice(codec, i);
		snd_ali_disable_voice_irq(codec, i);
	}
}

static void snd_ali_write_voice_regs(struct snd_ali *codec,
			 unsigned int Channel,
			 unsigned int LBA,
			 unsigned int CSO,
			 unsigned int ESO,
			 unsigned int DELTA,
			 unsigned int ALPHA_FMS,
			 unsigned int GVSEL,
			 unsigned int PAN,
			 unsigned int VOL,
			 unsigned int CTRL,
			 unsigned int EC)
{
	unsigned int ctlcmds[4];
	
	outb((unsigned char)(Channel & 0x001f), ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GC_CIR));

	ctlcmds[0] =  (CSO << 16) | (ALPHA_FMS & 0x0000ffff);
	ctlcmds[1] =  LBA;
	ctlcmds[2] =  (ESO << 16) | (DELTA & 0x0ffff);
	ctlcmds[3] =  (GVSEL << 31) |
		      ((PAN & 0x0000007f) << 24) |
		      ((VOL & 0x000000ff) << 16) |
		      ((CTRL & 0x0000000f) << 12) |
		      (EC & 0x00000fff);

	outb(Channel, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GC_CIR));

	outl(ctlcmds[0], ALI_REG(codec, ALI_CSO_ALPHA_FMS));
	outl(ctlcmds[1], ALI_REG(codec, ALI_LBA));
	outl(ctlcmds[2], ALI_REG(codec, ALI_ESO_DELTA));
	outl(ctlcmds[3], ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GVSEL_PAN_VOC_CTRL_EC));

	outl(0x30000000, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_EBUF1));	/* Still Mode */
	outl(0x30000000, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_EBUF2));	/* Still Mode */
}

static unsigned int snd_ali_convert_rate(unsigned int rate, int rec)
{
	unsigned int delta;

	if (rate < 4000)
		rate = 4000;
	if (rate > 48000)
		rate = 48000;

	if (rec) {
		if (rate == 44100)
			delta = 0x116a;
		else if (rate == 8000)
			delta = 0x6000;
		else if (rate == 48000)
			delta = 0x1000;
		else
			delta = ((48000 << 12) / rate) & 0x0000ffff;
	} else {
		if (rate == 44100)
			delta = 0xeb3;
		else if (rate == 8000)
			delta = 0x2ab;
		else if (rate == 48000)
			delta = 0x1000;
		else 
			delta = (((rate << 12) + rate) / 48000) & 0x0000ffff;
	}

	return delta;
}

static unsigned int snd_ali_control_mode(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	unsigned int CTRL;
	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;

	/* set ctrl mode
	   CTRL default: 8-bit (unsigned) mono, loop mode enabled
	 */
	CTRL = 0x00000001;
	if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16)
		CTRL |= 0x00000008;	/* 16-bit data */
	if (!snd_pcm_format_unsigned(runtime->format))
		CTRL |= 0x00000002;	/* signed data */
	if (runtime->channels > 1)
		CTRL |= 0x00000004;	/* stereo data */
	return CTRL;
}

/*
 *  PCM part
 */

static int snd_ali_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
			       int cmd)
				    
{
	struct snd_ali *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
	unsigned int what, whati, capture_flag;
	struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice, *evoice;
	unsigned int val;
	int do_start;

	switch (cmd) {
	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
		do_start = 1;
		break;
	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
		do_start = 0;
		break;
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	what = whati = capture_flag = 0;
	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
		if ((struct snd_ali *) snd_pcm_substream_chip(s) == codec) {
			pvoice = s->runtime->private_data;
			evoice = pvoice->extra;
			what |= 1 << (pvoice->number & 0x1f);
			if (evoice == NULL)
				whati |= 1 << (pvoice->number & 0x1f);
			else {
				whati |= 1 << (evoice->number & 0x1f);
				what |= 1 << (evoice->number & 0x1f);
			}
			if (do_start) {
				pvoice->running = 1;
				if (evoice != NULL)
					evoice->running = 1;
			} else {
				pvoice->running = 0;
				if (evoice != NULL)
					evoice->running = 0;
			}
			snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
			if (pvoice->mode)
				capture_flag = 1;
		}
	}
	spin_lock(&codec->reg_lock);
	if (!do_start)
		outl(what, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_STOP));
	val = inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_AINTEN));
	if (do_start)
		val |= whati;
	else
		val &= ~whati;
	outl(val, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_AINTEN));
	if (do_start)
		outl(what, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_START));
	snd_ali_printk("trigger: what=%xh whati=%xh\n", what, whati);
	spin_unlock(&codec->reg_lock);

	return 0;
}

static int snd_ali_playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
{
	struct snd_ali *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
	struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice = runtime->private_data;
	struct snd_ali_voice *evoice = pvoice->extra;
	int err;

	err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
				       params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
	if (err < 0)
		return err;
	
	/* voice management */

	if (params_buffer_size(hw_params) / 2 !=
	    params_period_size(hw_params)) {
		if (!evoice) {
			evoice = snd_ali_alloc_voice(codec,
						     SNDRV_ALI_VOICE_TYPE_PCM,
						     0, -1);
			if (!evoice)
				return -ENOMEM;
			pvoice->extra = evoice;
			evoice->substream = substream;
		}
	} else {
		if (evoice) {
			snd_ali_free_voice(codec, evoice);
			pvoice->extra = evoice = NULL;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

static int snd_ali_playback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct snd_ali *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
	struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice = runtime->private_data;
	struct snd_ali_voice *evoice = pvoice ? pvoice->extra : NULL;

	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
	if (evoice) {
		snd_ali_free_voice(codec, evoice);
		pvoice->extra = NULL;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int snd_ali_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
{
	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
					params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
}

static int snd_ali_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
}

static int snd_ali_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct snd_ali *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
	struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice = runtime->private_data;
	struct snd_ali_voice *evoice = pvoice->extra;

	unsigned int LBA;
	unsigned int Delta;
	unsigned int ESO;
	unsigned int CTRL;
	unsigned int GVSEL;
	unsigned int PAN;
	unsigned int VOL;
	unsigned int EC;
	
	snd_ali_printk("playback_prepare ...\n");

	spin_lock_irq(&codec->reg_lock);	
	
	/* set Delta (rate) value */
	Delta = snd_ali_convert_rate(runtime->rate, 0);

	if (pvoice->number == ALI_SPDIF_IN_CHANNEL || 
	    pvoice->number == ALI_PCM_IN_CHANNEL)
		snd_ali_disable_special_channel(codec, pvoice->number);
	else if (codec->spdif_support &&
		 (inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL)) &
		  ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CH_ENABLE)
		 && pvoice->number == ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CHANNEL) {
		snd_ali_set_spdif_out_rate(codec, runtime->rate);
		Delta = 0x1000;
	}
	
	/* set Loop Back Address */
	LBA = runtime->dma_addr;

	/* set interrupt count size */
	pvoice->count = runtime->period_size;

	/* set target ESO for channel */
	pvoice->eso = runtime->buffer_size; 

	snd_ali_printk("playback_prepare: eso=%xh count=%xh\n",
		       pvoice->eso, pvoice->count);

	/* set ESO to capture first MIDLP interrupt */
	ESO = pvoice->eso -1;
	/* set ctrl mode */
	CTRL = snd_ali_control_mode(substream);

	GVSEL = 1;
	PAN = 0;
	VOL = 0;
	EC = 0;
	snd_ali_printk("playback_prepare:\n");
	snd_ali_printk("ch=%d, Rate=%d Delta=%xh,GVSEL=%xh,PAN=%xh,CTRL=%xh\n",
		       pvoice->number,runtime->rate,Delta,GVSEL,PAN,CTRL);
	snd_ali_write_voice_regs(codec,
				 pvoice->number,
				 LBA,
				 0,	/* cso */
				 ESO,
				 Delta,
				 0,	/* alpha */
				 GVSEL,
				 PAN,
				 VOL,
				 CTRL,
				 EC);
	if (evoice) {
		evoice->count = pvoice->count;
		evoice->eso = pvoice->count << 1;
		ESO = evoice->eso - 1;
		snd_ali_write_voice_regs(codec,
					 evoice->number,
					 LBA,
					 0,	/* cso */
					 ESO,
					 Delta,
					 0,	/* alpha */
					 GVSEL,
					 0x7f,
					 0x3ff,
					 CTRL,
					 EC);
	}
	spin_unlock_irq(&codec->reg_lock);
	return 0;
}


static int snd_ali_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct snd_ali *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
	struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice = runtime->private_data;
	unsigned int LBA;
	unsigned int Delta;
	unsigned int ESO;
	unsigned int CTRL;
	unsigned int GVSEL;
	unsigned int PAN;
	unsigned int VOL;
	unsigned int EC;
	u8	 bValue;

	spin_lock_irq(&codec->reg_lock);

	snd_ali_printk("ali_prepare...\n");

	snd_ali_enable_special_channel(codec,pvoice->number);

	Delta = (pvoice->number == ALI_MODEM_IN_CHANNEL ||
		 pvoice->number == ALI_MODEM_OUT_CHANNEL) ? 
		0x1000 : snd_ali_convert_rate(runtime->rate, pvoice->mode);

	/* Prepare capture intr channel */
	if (pvoice->number == ALI_SPDIF_IN_CHANNEL) {

		unsigned int rate;
		
		spin_unlock_irq(&codec->reg_lock);
		if (codec->revision != ALI_5451_V02)
			return -1;

		rate = snd_ali_get_spdif_in_rate(codec);
		if (rate == 0) {
			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "ali_capture_preapre: "
				   "spdif rate detect err!\n");
			rate = 48000;
		}
		spin_lock_irq(&codec->reg_lock);
		bValue = inb(ALI_REG(codec,ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
		if (bValue & 0x10) {
			outb(bValue,ALI_REG(codec,ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
			printk(KERN_WARNING "clear SPDIF parity error flag.\n");
		}

		if (rate != 48000)
			Delta = ((rate << 12) / runtime->rate) & 0x00ffff;
	}

	/* set target ESO for channel  */
	pvoice->eso = runtime->buffer_size; 

	/* set interrupt count size  */
	pvoice->count = runtime->period_size;

	/* set Loop Back Address  */
	LBA = runtime->dma_addr;

	/* set ESO to capture first MIDLP interrupt  */
	ESO = pvoice->eso - 1;
	CTRL = snd_ali_control_mode(substream);
	GVSEL = 0;
	PAN = 0x00;
	VOL = 0x00;
	EC = 0;

	snd_ali_write_voice_regs(    codec,
				     pvoice->number,
				     LBA,
				     0,	/* cso */
				     ESO,
				     Delta,
				     0,	/* alpha */
				     GVSEL,
				     PAN,
				     VOL,
				     CTRL,
				     EC);

	spin_unlock_irq(&codec->reg_lock);

	return 0;
}


static snd_pcm_uframes_t
snd_ali_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct snd_ali *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
	struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice = runtime->private_data;
	unsigned int cso;

	spin_lock(&codec->reg_lock);
	if (!pvoice->running) {
		spin_unlock(&codec->reg_lock);
		return 0;
	}
	outb(pvoice->number, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GC_CIR));
	cso = inw(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_CSO_ALPHA_FMS + 2));
	spin_unlock(&codec->reg_lock);
	snd_ali_printk("playback pointer returned cso=%xh.\n", cso);

	return cso;
}


static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ali_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct snd_ali *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
	struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice = runtime->private_data;
	unsigned int cso;

	spin_lock(&codec->reg_lock);
	if (!pvoice->running) {
		spin_unlock_irq(&codec->reg_lock);
		return 0;
	}
	outb(pvoice->number, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GC_CIR));
	cso = inw(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_CSO_ALPHA_FMS + 2));
	spin_unlock(&codec->reg_lock);

	return cso;
}

static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_ali_playback =
{
	.info =		(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
	.formats =	(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
			 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE),
	.rates =	SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
	.rate_min =		4000,
	.rate_max =		48000,
	.channels_min =		1,
	.channels_max =		2,
	.buffer_bytes_max =	(256*1024),
	.period_bytes_min =	64,
	.period_bytes_max =	(256*1024),
	.periods_min =		1,
	.periods_max =		1024,
	.fifo_size =		0,
};

/*
 *  Capture support device description
 */

static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_ali_capture =
{
	.info =		(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
	.formats =	(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
			 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE),
	.rates =	SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
	.rate_min =		4000,
	.rate_max =		48000,
	.channels_min =		1,
	.channels_max =		2,
	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
	.period_bytes_min =	64,
	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
	.periods_min =		1,
	.periods_max =		1024,
	.fifo_size =		0,
};

static void snd_ali_pcm_free_substream(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
{
	struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice = runtime->private_data;
	struct snd_ali *codec;

	if (pvoice) {
		codec = pvoice->codec;
		snd_ali_free_voice(pvoice->codec, pvoice);
	}
}

static int snd_ali_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int rec,
			int channel, struct snd_pcm_hardware *phw)
{
	struct snd_ali *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
	struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice;

	pvoice = snd_ali_alloc_voice(codec, SNDRV_ALI_VOICE_TYPE_PCM, rec,
				     channel);
	if (!pvoice)
		return -EAGAIN;

	pvoice->substream = substream;
	runtime->private_data = pvoice;
	runtime->private_free = snd_ali_pcm_free_substream;

	runtime->hw = *phw;
	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
				     0, 64*1024);
	return 0;
}

static int snd_ali_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	return snd_ali_open(substream, 0, -1, &snd_ali_playback);
}

static int snd_ali_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	return snd_ali_open(substream, 1, -1, &snd_ali_capture);
}

static int snd_ali_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	return 0;
}

static int snd_ali_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct snd_ali *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice = substream->runtime->private_data;

	snd_ali_disable_special_channel(codec,pvoice->number);

	return 0;
}

static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ali_playback_ops = {
	.open =		snd_ali_playback_open,
	.close =	snd_ali_playback_close,
	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
	.hw_params =	snd_ali_playback_hw_params,
	.hw_free =	snd_ali_playback_hw_free,
	.prepare =	snd_ali_playback_prepare,
	.trigger =	snd_ali_trigger,
	.pointer =	snd_ali_playback_pointer,
};

static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ali_capture_ops = {
	.open =		snd_ali_capture_open,
	.close =	snd_ali_close,
	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
	.hw_params =	snd_ali_hw_params,
	.hw_free =	snd_ali_hw_free,
	.prepare =	snd_ali_prepare,
	.trigger =	snd_ali_trigger,
	.pointer =	snd_ali_pointer,
};

/*
 * Modem PCM
 */

static int snd_ali_modem_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
{
	struct snd_ali *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	unsigned int modem_num = chip->num_of_codecs - 1;
	snd_ac97_write(chip->ac97[modem_num], AC97_LINE1_RATE,
		       params_rate(hw_params));
	snd_ac97_write(chip->ac97[modem_num], AC97_LINE1_LEVEL, 0);
	return snd_ali_hw_params(substream, hw_params);
}

static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_ali_modem =
{
	.info =		(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
	.formats =	SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
	.rates =	(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000 |
			 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000),
	.rate_min =		8000,
	.rate_max =		16000,
	.channels_min =		1,
	.channels_max =		1,
	.buffer_bytes_max =	(256*1024),
	.period_bytes_min =	64,
	.period_bytes_max =	(256*1024),
	.periods_min =		1,
	.periods_max =		1024,
	.fifo_size =		0,
};

static int snd_ali_modem_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int rec,
			      int channel)
{
	static unsigned int rates[] = {8000, 9600, 12000, 16000};
	static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraint_rates = {
		.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
		.list = rates,
		.mask = 0,
	};
	int err = snd_ali_open(substream, rec, channel, &snd_ali_modem);

	if (err)
		return err;
	return snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(substream->runtime, 0,
			SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, &hw_constraint_rates);
}

static int snd_ali_modem_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	return snd_ali_modem_open(substream, 0, ALI_MODEM_OUT_CHANNEL);
}

static int snd_ali_modem_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	return snd_ali_modem_open(substream, 1, ALI_MODEM_IN_CHANNEL);
}

static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ali_modem_playback_ops = {
	.open =		snd_ali_modem_playback_open,
	.close =	snd_ali_close,
	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
	.hw_params =	snd_ali_modem_hw_params,
	.hw_free =	snd_ali_hw_free,
	.prepare =	snd_ali_prepare,
	.trigger =	snd_ali_trigger,
	.pointer =	snd_ali_pointer,
};

static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ali_modem_capture_ops = {
	.open =		snd_ali_modem_capture_open,
	.close =	snd_ali_close,
	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
	.hw_params =	snd_ali_modem_hw_params,
	.hw_free =	snd_ali_hw_free,
	.prepare =	snd_ali_prepare,
	.trigger =	snd_ali_trigger,
	.pointer =	snd_ali_pointer,
};


struct ali_pcm_description {
	char *name;
	unsigned int playback_num;
	unsigned int capture_num;
	struct snd_pcm_ops *playback_ops;
	struct snd_pcm_ops *capture_ops;
	unsigned short class;
};


static void snd_ali_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
{
	struct snd_ali *codec = pcm->private_data;
	codec->pcm[pcm->device] = NULL;
}


static int __devinit snd_ali_pcm(struct snd_ali * codec, int device,
				 struct ali_pcm_description *desc)
{
	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
	int err;

	err = snd_pcm_new(codec->card, desc->name, device,
			  desc->playback_num, desc->capture_num, &pcm);
	if (err < 0) {
		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "snd_ali_pcm: err called snd_pcm_new.\n");
		return err;
	}
	pcm->private_data = codec;
	pcm->private_free = snd_ali_pcm_free;
	if (desc->playback_ops)
		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
				desc->playback_ops);
	if (desc->capture_ops)
		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
				desc->capture_ops);

	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
					      snd_dma_pci_data(codec->pci),
					      64*1024, 128*1024);

	pcm->info_flags = 0;
	pcm->dev_class = desc->class;
	pcm->dev_subclass = SNDRV_PCM_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_MIX;
	strcpy(pcm->name, desc->name);
	codec->pcm[0] = pcm;
	return 0;
}

static struct ali_pcm_description ali_pcms[] = {
	{ .name = "ALI 5451",
	  .playback_num = ALI_CHANNELS,
	  .capture_num = 1,
	  .playback_ops = &snd_ali_playback_ops,
	  .capture_ops = &snd_ali_capture_ops
	},
	{ .name = "ALI 5451 modem",
	  .playback_num = 1,
	  .capture_num = 1,
	  .playback_ops = &snd_ali_modem_playback_ops,
	  .capture_ops = &snd_ali_modem_capture_ops,
	  .class = SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MODEM
	}
};

static int __devinit snd_ali_build_pcms(struct snd_ali *codec)
{
	int i, err;
	for (i = 0; i < codec->num_of_codecs && i < ARRAY_SIZE(ali_pcms); i++) {
		err = snd_ali_pcm(codec, i, &ali_pcms[i]);
		if (err < 0)
			return err;
	}
	return 0;
}


#define ALI5451_SPDIF(xname, xindex, value) \
{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex,\
.info = snd_ali5451_spdif_info, .get = snd_ali5451_spdif_get, \
.put = snd_ali5451_spdif_put, .private_value = value}

#define snd_ali5451_spdif_info		snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info

static int snd_ali5451_spdif_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
	struct snd_ali *codec = kcontrol->private_data;
	unsigned int spdif_enable;

	spdif_enable = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 1 : 0;

	spin_lock_irq(&codec->reg_lock);
	switch (kcontrol->private_value) {
	case 0:
		spdif_enable = (codec->spdif_mask & 0x02) ? 1 : 0;
		break;
	case 1:
		spdif_enable = ((codec->spdif_mask & 0x02) &&
			  (codec->spdif_mask & 0x04)) ? 1 : 0;
		break;
	case 2:
		spdif_enable = (codec->spdif_mask & 0x01) ? 1 : 0;
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}
	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = spdif_enable;
	spin_unlock_irq(&codec->reg_lock);
	return 0;
}

static int snd_ali5451_spdif_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
	struct snd_ali *codec = kcontrol->private_data;
	unsigned int change = 0, spdif_enable = 0;

	spdif_enable = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 1 : 0;

	spin_lock_irq(&codec->reg_lock);
	switch (kcontrol->private_value) {
	case 0:
		change = (codec->spdif_mask & 0x02) ? 1 : 0;
		change = change ^ spdif_enable;
		if (change) {
			if (spdif_enable) {
				codec->spdif_mask |= 0x02;
				snd_ali_enable_spdif_out(codec);
			} else {
				codec->spdif_mask &= ~(0x02);
				codec->spdif_mask &= ~(0x04);
				snd_ali_disable_spdif_out(codec);
			}
		}
		break;
	case 1: 
		change = (codec->spdif_mask & 0x04) ? 1 : 0;
		change = change ^ spdif_enable;
		if (change && (codec->spdif_mask & 0x02)) {
			if (spdif_enable) {
				codec->spdif_mask |= 0x04;
				snd_ali_enable_spdif_chnout(codec);
			} else {
				codec->spdif_mask &= ~(0x04);
				snd_ali_disable_spdif_chnout(codec);
			}
		}
		break;
	case 2:
		change = (codec->spdif_mask & 0x01) ? 1 : 0;
		change = change ^ spdif_enable;
		if (change) {
			if (spdif_enable) {
				codec->spdif_mask |= 0x01;
				snd_ali_enable_spdif_in(codec);
			} else {
				codec->spdif_mask &= ~(0x01);
				snd_ali_disable_spdif_in(codec);
			}
		}
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}
	spin_unlock_irq(&codec->reg_lock);
	
	return change;
}

static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ali5451_mixer_spdif[] __devinitdata = {
	/* spdif aplayback switch */
	/* FIXME: "IEC958 Playback Switch" may conflict with one on ac97_codec */
	ALI5451_SPDIF(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("Output ",NONE,SWITCH), 0, 0),
	/* spdif out to spdif channel */
	ALI5451_SPDIF(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("Channel Output ",NONE,SWITCH), 0, 1),
	/* spdif in from spdif channel */
	ALI5451_SPDIF(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",CAPTURE,SWITCH), 0, 2)
};

static int __devinit snd_ali_mixer(struct snd_ali * codec)
{
	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
	unsigned int idx;
	int i, err;
	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
		.write = snd_ali_codec_write,
		.read = snd_ali_codec_read,
	};

	err = snd_ac97_bus(codec->card, 0, &ops, codec, &codec->ac97_bus);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
	ac97.private_data = codec;

	for (i = 0; i < codec->num_of_codecs; i++) {
		ac97.num = i;
		err = snd_ac97_mixer(codec->ac97_bus, &ac97, &codec->ac97[i]);
		if (err < 0) {
			snd_printk(KERN_ERR
				   "ali mixer %d creating error.\n", i);
			if (i == 0)
				return err;
			codec->num_of_codecs = 1;
			break;
		}
	}

	if (codec->spdif_support) {
		for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ali5451_mixer_spdif); idx++) {
			err = snd_ctl_add(codec->card,
					  snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ali5451_mixer_spdif[idx], codec));
			if (err < 0)
				return err;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PM
static int ali_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
{
	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
	struct snd_ali *chip = card->private_data;
	struct snd_ali_image *im;
	int i, j;

	im = chip->image;
	if (!im)
		return 0;

	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_of_codecs; i++) {
		snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm[i]);
		snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97[i]);
	}

	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
	
	im->regs[ALI_MISCINT >> 2] = inl(ALI_REG(chip, ALI_MISCINT));
	/* im->regs[ALI_START >> 2] = inl(ALI_REG(chip, ALI_START)); */
	im->regs[ALI_STOP >> 2] = inl(ALI_REG(chip, ALI_STOP));
	
	/* disable all IRQ bits */
	outl(0, ALI_REG(chip, ALI_MISCINT));
	
	for (i = 0; i < ALI_GLOBAL_REGS; i++) {	
		if ((i*4 == ALI_MISCINT) || (i*4 == ALI_STOP))
			continue;
		im->regs[i] = inl(ALI_REG(chip, i*4));
	}
	
	for (i = 0; i < ALI_CHANNELS; i++) {
		outb(i, ALI_REG(chip, ALI_GC_CIR));
		for (j = 0; j < ALI_CHANNEL_REGS; j++) 
			im->channel_regs[i][j] = inl(ALI_REG(chip, j*4 + 0xe0));
	}

	/* stop all HW channel */
	outl(0xffffffff, ALI_REG(chip, ALI_STOP));

	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);

	pci_disable_device(pci);
	pci_save_state(pci);
	pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
	return 0;
}

static int ali_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
{
	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
	struct snd_ali *chip = card->private_data;
	struct snd_ali_image *im;
	int i, j;

	im = chip->image;
	if (!im)
		return 0;

	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
	pci_restore_state(pci);
	if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "ali5451: pci_enable_device failed, "
		       "disabling device\n");
		snd_card_disconnect(card);
		return -EIO;
	}
	pci_set_master(pci);

	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
	
	for (i = 0; i < ALI_CHANNELS; i++) {
		outb(i, ALI_REG(chip, ALI_GC_CIR));
		for (j = 0; j < ALI_CHANNEL_REGS; j++) 
			outl(im->channel_regs[i][j], ALI_REG(chip, j*4 + 0xe0));
	}
	
	for (i = 0; i < ALI_GLOBAL_REGS; i++) {	
		if ((i*4 == ALI_MISCINT) || (i*4 == ALI_STOP) ||
		    (i*4 == ALI_START))
			continue;
		outl(im->regs[i], ALI_REG(chip, i*4));
	}
	
	/* start HW channel */
	outl(im->regs[ALI_START >> 2], ALI_REG(chip, ALI_START));
	/* restore IRQ enable bits */
	outl(im->regs[ALI_MISCINT >> 2], ALI_REG(chip, ALI_MISCINT));
	
	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);

	for (i = 0 ; i < chip->num_of_codecs; i++)
		snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97[i]);
	
	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
	return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PM */

static int snd_ali_free(struct snd_ali * codec)
{
	if (codec->hw_initialized)
		snd_ali_disable_address_interrupt(codec);
	if (codec->irq >= 0)
		free_irq(codec->irq, codec);
	if (codec->port)
		pci_release_regions(codec->pci);
	pci_disable_device(codec->pci);
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
	kfree(codec->image);
#endif
	pci_dev_put(codec->pci_m1533);
	pci_dev_put(codec->pci_m7101);
	kfree(codec);
	return 0;
}

static int snd_ali_chip_init(struct snd_ali *codec)
{
	unsigned int legacy;
	unsigned char temp;
	struct pci_dev *pci_dev;

	snd_ali_printk("chip initializing ... \n");

	if (snd_ali_reset_5451(codec)) {
		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali_chip_init: reset 5451 error.\n");
		return -1;
	}

	if (codec->revision == ALI_5451_V02) {
        	pci_dev = codec->pci_m1533;
		pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, 0x59, &temp);
		temp |= 0x80;
		pci_write_config_byte(pci_dev, 0x59, temp);
	
		pci_dev = codec->pci_m7101;
		pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, 0xb8, &temp);
		temp |= 0x20;
		pci_write_config_byte(pci_dev, 0xB8, temp);
	}

	pci_read_config_dword(codec->pci, 0x44, &legacy);
	legacy &= 0xff00ff00;
	legacy |= 0x000800aa;
	pci_write_config_dword(codec->pci, 0x44, legacy);

	outl(0x80000001, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
	outl(0x00000000, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_AINTEN));
	outl(0xffffffff, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_AINT));
	outl(0x00000000, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_VOLUME));
	outb(0x10, 	 ALI_REG(codec, ALI_MPUR2));

	codec->ac97_ext_id = snd_ali_codec_peek(codec, 0, AC97_EXTENDED_ID);
	codec->ac97_ext_status = snd_ali_codec_peek(codec, 0,
						    AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
	if (codec->spdif_support) {
		snd_ali_enable_spdif_out(codec);
		codec->spdif_mask = 0x00000002;
	}

	codec->num_of_codecs = 1;

	/* secondary codec - modem */
	if (inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SCTRL)) & ALI_SCTRL_CODEC2_READY) {
		codec->num_of_codecs++;
		outl(inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SCTRL)) |
		     (ALI_SCTRL_LINE_IN2 | ALI_SCTRL_GPIO_IN2 |
		      ALI_SCTRL_LINE_OUT_EN),
		     ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SCTRL));
	}

	snd_ali_printk("chip initialize succeed.\n");
	return 0;

}

/* proc for register dump */
static void snd_ali_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
			      struct snd_info_buffer *buf)
{
	struct snd_ali *codec = entry->private_data;
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < 256 ; i+= 4)
		snd_iprintf(buf, "%02x: %08x\n", i, inl(ALI_REG(codec, i)));
}

static void __devinit snd_ali_proc_init(struct snd_ali *codec)
{
	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
	if (!snd_card_proc_new(codec->card, "ali5451", &entry))
		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, codec, snd_ali_proc_read);
}

static int __devinit snd_ali_resources(struct snd_ali *codec)
{
	int err;

	snd_ali_printk("resources allocation ...\n");
	err = pci_request_regions(codec->pci, "ALI 5451");
	if (err < 0)
		return err;
	codec->port = pci_resource_start(codec->pci, 0);

	if (request_irq(codec->pci->irq, snd_ali_card_interrupt,
			IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME, codec)) {
		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to request irq.\n");
		return -EBUSY;
	}
	codec->irq = codec->pci->irq;
	snd_ali_printk("resources allocated.\n");
	return 0;
}
static int snd_ali_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
{
	struct snd_ali *codec = device->device_data;
	snd_ali_free(codec);
	return 0;
}

static int __devinit snd_ali_create(struct snd_card *card,
				    struct pci_dev *pci,
				    int pcm_streams,
				    int spdif_support,
				    struct snd_ali ** r_ali)
{
	struct snd_ali *codec;
	int i, err;
	unsigned short cmdw;
	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
		.dev_free = snd_ali_dev_free,
        };

	*r_ali = NULL;

	snd_ali_printk("creating ...\n");

	/* enable PCI device */
	err = pci_enable_device(pci);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;
	/* check, if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 31 bits */
	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(31)) < 0 ||
	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(31)) < 0) {
		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "architecture does not support "
			   "31bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
		pci_disable_device(pci);
		return -ENXIO;
	}

	codec = kzalloc(sizeof(*codec), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!codec) {
		pci_disable_device(pci);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	spin_lock_init(&codec->reg_lock);
	spin_lock_init(&codec->voice_alloc);

	codec->card = card;
	codec->pci = pci;
	codec->irq = -1;
	codec->revision = pci->revision;
	codec->spdif_support = spdif_support;

	if (pcm_streams < 1)
		pcm_streams = 1;
	if (pcm_streams > 32)
		pcm_streams = 32;
	
	pci_set_master(pci);
	pci_read_config_word(pci, PCI_COMMAND, &cmdw);
	if ((cmdw & PCI_COMMAND_IO) != PCI_COMMAND_IO) {
		cmdw |= PCI_COMMAND_IO;
		pci_write_config_word(pci, PCI_COMMAND, cmdw);
	}
	pci_set_master(pci);
	
	if (snd_ali_resources(codec)) {
		snd_ali_free(codec);
		return -EBUSY;
	}

	synchronize_irq(pci->irq);

	codec->synth.chmap = 0;
	codec->synth.chcnt = 0;
	codec->spdif_mask = 0;
	codec->synth.synthcount = 0;

	if (codec->revision == ALI_5451_V02)
		codec->chregs.regs.ac97read = ALI_AC97_WRITE;
	else
		codec->chregs.regs.ac97read = ALI_AC97_READ;
	codec->chregs.regs.ac97write = ALI_AC97_WRITE;

	codec->chregs.regs.start  = ALI_START;
	codec->chregs.regs.stop   = ALI_STOP;
	codec->chregs.regs.aint   = ALI_AINT;
	codec->chregs.regs.ainten = ALI_AINTEN;

	codec->chregs.data.start  = 0x00;
	codec->chregs.data.stop   = 0x00;
	codec->chregs.data.aint   = 0x00;
	codec->chregs.data.ainten = 0x00;

	/* M1533: southbridge */
	codec->pci_m1533 = pci_get_device(0x10b9, 0x1533, NULL);
	if (!codec->pci_m1533) {
		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali5451: cannot find ALi 1533 chip.\n");
		snd_ali_free(codec);
		return -ENODEV;
	}
	/* M7101: power management */
	codec->pci_m7101 = pci_get_device(0x10b9, 0x7101, NULL);
	if (!codec->pci_m7101 && codec->revision == ALI_5451_V02) {
		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali5451: cannot find ALi 7101 chip.\n");
		snd_ali_free(codec);
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	snd_ali_printk("snd_device_new is called.\n");
	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, codec, &ops);
	if (err < 0) {
		snd_ali_free(codec);
		return err;
	}

	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);

	/* initialise synth voices*/
	for (i = 0; i < ALI_CHANNELS; i++)
		codec->synth.voices[i].number = i;

	err = snd_ali_chip_init(codec);
	if (err < 0) {
		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali create: chip init error.\n");
		return err;
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_PM
	codec->image = kmalloc(sizeof(*codec->image), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!codec->image)
		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "can't allocate apm buffer\n");
#endif

	snd_ali_enable_address_interrupt(codec);
	codec->hw_initialized = 1;

	*r_ali = codec;
	snd_ali_printk("created.\n");
	return 0;
}

static int __devinit snd_ali_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
				   const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
{
	struct snd_card *card;
	struct snd_ali *codec;
	int err;

	snd_ali_printk("probe ...\n");

	err = snd_card_create(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	err = snd_ali_create(card, pci, pcm_channels, spdif, &codec);
	if (err < 0)
		goto error;
	card->private_data = codec;

	snd_ali_printk("mixer building ...\n");
	err = snd_ali_mixer(codec);
	if (err < 0)
		goto error;
	
	snd_ali_printk("pcm building ...\n");
	err = snd_ali_build_pcms(codec);
	if (err < 0)
		goto error;

	snd_ali_proc_init(codec);

	strcpy(card->driver, "ALI5451");
	strcpy(card->shortname, "ALI 5451");
	
	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %i",
		card->shortname, codec->port, codec->irq);

	snd_ali_printk("register card.\n");
	err = snd_card_register(card);
	if (err < 0)
		goto error;

	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
	return 0;

 error:
	snd_card_free(card);
	return err;
}

static void __devexit snd_ali_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
{
	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
}

static struct pci_driver driver = {
	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
	.id_table = snd_ali_ids,
	.probe = snd_ali_probe,
	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_ali_remove),
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
	.suspend = ali_suspend,
	.resume = ali_resume,
#endif
};                                

static int __init alsa_card_ali_init(void)
{
	return pci_register_driver(&driver);
}

static void __exit alsa_card_ali_exit(void)
{
	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
}

module_init(alsa_card_ali_init)
module_exit(alsa_card_ali_exit)