map.h 13.1 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486
/*
 * Copyright © 2000-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> et al.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 *
 */

/* Overhauled routines for dealing with different mmap regions of flash */

#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_MAP_H__
#define __LINUX_MTD_MAP_H__

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>

#include <asm/unaligned.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/barrier.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_1
#define map_bankwidth(map) 1
#define map_bankwidth_is_1(map) (map_bankwidth(map) == 1)
#define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (0)
#define map_words(map) (1)
#define MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH 1
#else
#define map_bankwidth_is_1(map) (0)
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_2
# ifdef map_bankwidth
#  undef map_bankwidth
#  define map_bankwidth(map) ((map)->bankwidth)
# else
#  define map_bankwidth(map) 2
#  define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (0)
#  define map_words(map) (1)
# endif
#define map_bankwidth_is_2(map) (map_bankwidth(map) == 2)
#undef MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH
#define MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH 2
#else
#define map_bankwidth_is_2(map) (0)
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_4
# ifdef map_bankwidth
#  undef map_bankwidth
#  define map_bankwidth(map) ((map)->bankwidth)
# else
#  define map_bankwidth(map) 4
#  define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (0)
#  define map_words(map) (1)
# endif
#define map_bankwidth_is_4(map) (map_bankwidth(map) == 4)
#undef MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH
#define MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH 4
#else
#define map_bankwidth_is_4(map) (0)
#endif

/* ensure we never evaluate anything shorted than an unsigned long
 * to zero, and ensure we'll never miss the end of an comparison (bjd) */

#define map_calc_words(map) ((map_bankwidth(map) + (sizeof(unsigned long)-1)) / sizeof(unsigned long))

#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_8
# ifdef map_bankwidth
#  undef map_bankwidth
#  define map_bankwidth(map) ((map)->bankwidth)
#  if BITS_PER_LONG < 64
#   undef map_bankwidth_is_large
#   define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (map_bankwidth(map) > BITS_PER_LONG/8)
#   undef map_words
#   define map_words(map) map_calc_words(map)
#  endif
# else
#  define map_bankwidth(map) 8
#  define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (BITS_PER_LONG < 64)
#  define map_words(map) map_calc_words(map)
# endif
#define map_bankwidth_is_8(map) (map_bankwidth(map) == 8)
#undef MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH
#define MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH 8
#else
#define map_bankwidth_is_8(map) (0)
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_16
# ifdef map_bankwidth
#  undef map_bankwidth
#  define map_bankwidth(map) ((map)->bankwidth)
#  undef map_bankwidth_is_large
#  define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (map_bankwidth(map) > BITS_PER_LONG/8)
#  undef map_words
#  define map_words(map) map_calc_words(map)
# else
#  define map_bankwidth(map) 16
#  define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (1)
#  define map_words(map) map_calc_words(map)
# endif
#define map_bankwidth_is_16(map) (map_bankwidth(map) == 16)
#undef MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH
#define MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH 16
#else
#define map_bankwidth_is_16(map) (0)
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_32
# ifdef map_bankwidth
#  undef map_bankwidth
#  define map_bankwidth(map) ((map)->bankwidth)
#  undef map_bankwidth_is_large
#  define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (map_bankwidth(map) > BITS_PER_LONG/8)
#  undef map_words
#  define map_words(map) map_calc_words(map)
# else
#  define map_bankwidth(map) 32
#  define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (1)
#  define map_words(map) map_calc_words(map)
# endif
#define map_bankwidth_is_32(map) (map_bankwidth(map) == 32)
#undef MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH
#define MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH 32
#else
#define map_bankwidth_is_32(map) (0)
#endif

#ifndef map_bankwidth
#warning "No CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_xx selected. No NOR chip support can work"
static inline int map_bankwidth(void *map)
{
	BUG();
	return 0;
}
#define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (0)
#define map_words(map) (0)
#define MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH 1
#endif

static inline int map_bankwidth_supported(int w)
{
	switch (w) {
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_1
	case 1:
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_2
	case 2:
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_4
	case 4:
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_8
	case 8:
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_16
	case 16:
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_32
	case 32:
#endif
		return 1;

	default:
		return 0;
	}
}

#define MAX_MAP_LONGS (((MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH * 8) + BITS_PER_LONG - 1) / BITS_PER_LONG)

typedef union {
	unsigned long x[MAX_MAP_LONGS];
} map_word;

/* The map stuff is very simple. You fill in your struct map_info with
   a handful of routines for accessing the device, making sure they handle
   paging etc. correctly if your device needs it. Then you pass it off
   to a chip probe routine -- either JEDEC or CFI probe or both -- via
   do_map_probe(). If a chip is recognised, the probe code will invoke the
   appropriate chip driver (if present) and return a struct mtd_info.
   At which point, you fill in the mtd->module with your own module
   address, and register it with the MTD core code. Or you could partition
   it and register the partitions instead, or keep it for your own private
   use; whatever.

   The mtd->priv field will point to the struct map_info, and any further
   private data required by the chip driver is linked from the
   mtd->priv->fldrv_priv field. This allows the map driver to get at
   the destructor function map->fldrv_destroy() when it's tired
   of living.
*/

struct map_info {
	const char *name;
	unsigned long size;
	resource_size_t phys;
#define NO_XIP (-1UL)

	void __iomem *virt;
	void *cached;

	int swap; /* this mapping's byte-swapping requirement */
	int bankwidth; /* in octets. This isn't necessarily the width
		       of actual bus cycles -- it's the repeat interval
		      in bytes, before you are talking to the first chip again.
		      */

#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_COMPLEX_MAPPINGS
	map_word (*read)(struct map_info *, unsigned long);
	void (*copy_from)(struct map_info *, void *, unsigned long, ssize_t);

	void (*write)(struct map_info *, const map_word, unsigned long);
	void (*copy_to)(struct map_info *, unsigned long, const void *, ssize_t);

	/* We can perhaps put in 'point' and 'unpoint' methods, if we really
	   want to enable XIP for non-linear mappings. Not yet though. */
#endif
	/* It's possible for the map driver to use cached memory in its
	   copy_from implementation (and _only_ with copy_from).  However,
	   when the chip driver knows some flash area has changed contents,
	   it will signal it to the map driver through this routine to let
	   the map driver invalidate the corresponding cache as needed.
	   If there is no cache to care about this can be set to NULL. */
	void (*inval_cache)(struct map_info *, unsigned long, ssize_t);

	/* set_vpp() must handle being reentered -- enable, enable, disable
	   must leave it enabled. */
	void (*set_vpp)(struct map_info *, int);

	unsigned long pfow_base;
	unsigned long map_priv_1;
	unsigned long map_priv_2;
	struct device_node *device_node;
	void *fldrv_priv;
	struct mtd_chip_driver *fldrv;
};

struct mtd_chip_driver {
	struct mtd_info *(*probe)(struct map_info *map);
	void (*destroy)(struct mtd_info *);
	struct module *module;
	char *name;
	struct list_head list;
};

void register_mtd_chip_driver(struct mtd_chip_driver *);
void unregister_mtd_chip_driver(struct mtd_chip_driver *);

struct mtd_info *do_map_probe(const char *name, struct map_info *map);
void map_destroy(struct mtd_info *mtd);

#define ENABLE_VPP(map) do { if (map->set_vpp) map->set_vpp(map, 1); } while (0)
#define DISABLE_VPP(map) do { if (map->set_vpp) map->set_vpp(map, 0); } while (0)

#define INVALIDATE_CACHED_RANGE(map, from, size) \
	do { if (map->inval_cache) map->inval_cache(map, from, size); } while (0)


static inline int map_word_equal(struct map_info *map, map_word val1, map_word val2)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < map_words(map); i++) {
		if (val1.x[i] != val2.x[i])
			return 0;
	}

	return 1;
}

static inline map_word map_word_and(struct map_info *map, map_word val1, map_word val2)
{
	map_word r;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < map_words(map); i++)
		r.x[i] = val1.x[i] & val2.x[i];

	return r;
}

static inline map_word map_word_clr(struct map_info *map, map_word val1, map_word val2)
{
	map_word r;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < map_words(map); i++)
		r.x[i] = val1.x[i] & ~val2.x[i];

	return r;
}

static inline map_word map_word_or(struct map_info *map, map_word val1, map_word val2)
{
	map_word r;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < map_words(map); i++)
		r.x[i] = val1.x[i] | val2.x[i];

	return r;
}

static inline int map_word_andequal(struct map_info *map, map_word val1, map_word val2, map_word val3)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < map_words(map); i++) {
		if ((val1.x[i] & val2.x[i]) != val3.x[i])
			return 0;
	}

	return 1;
}

static inline int map_word_bitsset(struct map_info *map, map_word val1, map_word val2)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < map_words(map); i++) {
		if (val1.x[i] & val2.x[i])
			return 1;
	}

	return 0;
}

static inline map_word map_word_load(struct map_info *map, const void *ptr)
{
	map_word r;

	if (map_bankwidth_is_1(map))
		r.x[0] = *(unsigned char *)ptr;
	else if (map_bankwidth_is_2(map))
		r.x[0] = get_unaligned((uint16_t *)ptr);
	else if (map_bankwidth_is_4(map))
		r.x[0] = get_unaligned((uint32_t *)ptr);
#if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
	else if (map_bankwidth_is_8(map))
		r.x[0] = get_unaligned((uint64_t *)ptr);
#endif
	else if (map_bankwidth_is_large(map))
		memcpy(r.x, ptr, map->bankwidth);
	else
		BUG();

	return r;
}

static inline map_word map_word_load_partial(struct map_info *map, map_word orig, const unsigned char *buf, int start, int len)
{
	int i;

	if (map_bankwidth_is_large(map)) {
		char *dest = (char *)&orig;

		memcpy(dest+start, buf, len);
	} else {
		for (i = start; i < start+len; i++) {
			int bitpos;

#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
			bitpos = i * 8;
#else /* __BIG_ENDIAN */
			bitpos = (map_bankwidth(map) - 1 - i) * 8;
#endif
			orig.x[0] &= ~(0xff << bitpos);
			orig.x[0] |= (unsigned long)buf[i-start] << bitpos;
		}
	}
	return orig;
}

#if BITS_PER_LONG < 64
#define MAP_FF_LIMIT 4
#else
#define MAP_FF_LIMIT 8
#endif

static inline map_word map_word_ff(struct map_info *map)
{
	map_word r;
	int i;

	if (map_bankwidth(map) < MAP_FF_LIMIT) {
		int bw = 8 * map_bankwidth(map);

		r.x[0] = (1UL << bw) - 1;
	} else {
		for (i = 0; i < map_words(map); i++)
			r.x[i] = ~0UL;
	}
	return r;
}

static inline map_word inline_map_read(struct map_info *map, unsigned long ofs)
{
	map_word r;

	if (map_bankwidth_is_1(map))
		r.x[0] = __raw_readb(map->virt + ofs);
	else if (map_bankwidth_is_2(map))
		r.x[0] = __raw_readw(map->virt + ofs);
	else if (map_bankwidth_is_4(map))
		r.x[0] = __raw_readl(map->virt + ofs);
#if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
	else if (map_bankwidth_is_8(map))
		r.x[0] = __raw_readq(map->virt + ofs);
#endif
	else if (map_bankwidth_is_large(map))
		memcpy_fromio(r.x, map->virt + ofs, map->bankwidth);
	else
		BUG();

	return r;
}

static inline void inline_map_write(struct map_info *map, const map_word datum, unsigned long ofs)
{
	if (map_bankwidth_is_1(map))
		__raw_writeb(datum.x[0], map->virt + ofs);
	else if (map_bankwidth_is_2(map))
		__raw_writew(datum.x[0], map->virt + ofs);
	else if (map_bankwidth_is_4(map))
		__raw_writel(datum.x[0], map->virt + ofs);
#if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
	else if (map_bankwidth_is_8(map))
		__raw_writeq(datum.x[0], map->virt + ofs);
#endif
	else if (map_bankwidth_is_large(map))
		memcpy_toio(map->virt+ofs, datum.x, map->bankwidth);
	else
		BUG();
	mb();
}

static inline void inline_map_copy_from(struct map_info *map, void *to, unsigned long from, ssize_t len)
{
	if (map->cached)
		memcpy(to, (char *)map->cached + from, len);
	else
		memcpy_fromio(to, map->virt + from, len);
}

static inline void inline_map_copy_to(struct map_info *map, unsigned long to, const void *from, ssize_t len)
{
	memcpy_toio(map->virt + to, from, len);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_COMPLEX_MAPPINGS
#define map_read(map, ofs) (map)->read(map, ofs)
#define map_copy_from(map, to, from, len) (map)->copy_from(map, to, from, len)
#define map_write(map, datum, ofs) (map)->write(map, datum, ofs)
#define map_copy_to(map, to, from, len) (map)->copy_to(map, to, from, len)

extern void simple_map_init(struct map_info *);
#define map_is_linear(map) (map->phys != NO_XIP)

#else
#define map_read(map, ofs) inline_map_read(map, ofs)
#define map_copy_from(map, to, from, len) inline_map_copy_from(map, to, from, len)
#define map_write(map, datum, ofs) inline_map_write(map, datum, ofs)
#define map_copy_to(map, to, from, len) inline_map_copy_to(map, to, from, len)


#define simple_map_init(map) BUG_ON(!map_bankwidth_supported((map)->bankwidth))
#define map_is_linear(map) ({ (void)(map); 1; })

#endif /* !CONFIG_MTD_COMPLEX_MAPPINGS */

#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_MAP_H__ */