pblk-read.c 11.5 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2016 CNEX Labs
 * Initial release: Javier Gonzalez <javier@cnexlabs.com>
 *                  Matias Bjorling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * pblk-read.c - pblk's read path
 */

#include "pblk.h"

/*
 * There is no guarantee that the value read from cache has not been updated and
 * resides at another location in the cache. We guarantee though that if the
 * value is read from the cache, it belongs to the mapped lba. In order to
 * guarantee and order between writes and reads are ordered, a flush must be
 * issued.
 */
static int pblk_read_from_cache(struct pblk *pblk, struct bio *bio,
				sector_t lba, struct ppa_addr ppa)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_NVM_PBLK_DEBUG
	/* Callers must ensure that the ppa points to a cache address */
	BUG_ON(pblk_ppa_empty(ppa));
	BUG_ON(!pblk_addr_in_cache(ppa));
#endif

	return pblk_rb_copy_to_bio(&pblk->rwb, bio, lba, ppa);
}

static int pblk_read_ppalist_rq(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
				 struct bio *bio, sector_t blba,
				 bool *from_cache)
{
	void *meta_list = rqd->meta_list;
	int nr_secs, i;

retry:
	nr_secs = pblk_lookup_l2p_seq(pblk, rqd->ppa_list, blba, rqd->nr_ppas,
					from_cache);

	if (!*from_cache)
		goto end;

	for (i = 0; i < nr_secs; i++) {
		struct pblk_sec_meta *meta = pblk_get_meta(pblk, meta_list, i);
		sector_t lba = blba + i;

		if (pblk_ppa_empty(rqd->ppa_list[i])) {
			__le64 addr_empty = cpu_to_le64(ADDR_EMPTY);

			meta->lba = addr_empty;
		} else if (pblk_addr_in_cache(rqd->ppa_list[i])) {
			/*
			 * Try to read from write buffer. The address is later
			 * checked on the write buffer to prevent retrieving
			 * overwritten data.
			 */
			if (!pblk_read_from_cache(pblk, bio, lba,
							rqd->ppa_list[i])) {
				if (i == 0) {
					/*
					 * We didn't call with bio_advance()
					 * yet, so we can just retry.
					 */
					goto retry;
				} else {
					/*
					 * We already call bio_advance()
					 * so we cannot retry and we need
					 * to quit that function in order
					 * to allow caller to handle the bio
					 * splitting in the current sector
					 * position.
					 */
					nr_secs = i;
					goto end;
				}
			}
			meta->lba = cpu_to_le64(lba);
#ifdef CONFIG_NVM_PBLK_DEBUG
			atomic_long_inc(&pblk->cache_reads);
#endif
		}
		bio_advance(bio, PBLK_EXPOSED_PAGE_SIZE);
	}

end:
	if (pblk_io_aligned(pblk, nr_secs))
		rqd->is_seq = 1;

#ifdef CONFIG_NVM_PBLK_DEBUG
	atomic_long_add(nr_secs, &pblk->inflight_reads);
#endif

	return nr_secs;
}


static void pblk_read_check_seq(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
				sector_t blba)
{
	void *meta_list = rqd->meta_list;
	int nr_lbas = rqd->nr_ppas;
	int i;

	if (!pblk_is_oob_meta_supported(pblk))
		return;

	for (i = 0; i < nr_lbas; i++) {
		struct pblk_sec_meta *meta = pblk_get_meta(pblk, meta_list, i);
		u64 lba = le64_to_cpu(meta->lba);

		if (lba == ADDR_EMPTY)
			continue;

		if (lba != blba + i) {
#ifdef CONFIG_NVM_PBLK_DEBUG
			struct ppa_addr *ppa_list = nvm_rq_to_ppa_list(rqd);

			print_ppa(pblk, &ppa_list[i], "seq", i);
#endif
			pblk_err(pblk, "corrupted read LBA (%llu/%llu)\n",
							lba, (u64)blba + i);
			WARN_ON(1);
		}
	}
}

/*
 * There can be holes in the lba list.
 */
static void pblk_read_check_rand(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
				 u64 *lba_list, int nr_lbas)
{
	void *meta_lba_list = rqd->meta_list;
	int i, j;

	if (!pblk_is_oob_meta_supported(pblk))
		return;

	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < nr_lbas; i++) {
		struct pblk_sec_meta *meta = pblk_get_meta(pblk,
							   meta_lba_list, j);
		u64 lba = lba_list[i];
		u64 meta_lba;

		if (lba == ADDR_EMPTY)
			continue;

		meta_lba = le64_to_cpu(meta->lba);

		if (lba != meta_lba) {
#ifdef CONFIG_NVM_PBLK_DEBUG
			struct ppa_addr *ppa_list = nvm_rq_to_ppa_list(rqd);

			print_ppa(pblk, &ppa_list[j], "rnd", j);
#endif
			pblk_err(pblk, "corrupted read LBA (%llu/%llu)\n",
							meta_lba, lba);
			WARN_ON(1);
		}

		j++;
	}

	WARN_ONCE(j != rqd->nr_ppas, "pblk: corrupted random request\n");
}

static void pblk_end_user_read(struct bio *bio, int error)
{
	if (error && error != NVM_RSP_WARN_HIGHECC)
		bio_io_error(bio);
	else
		bio_endio(bio);
}

static void __pblk_end_io_read(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
			       bool put_line)
{
	struct pblk_g_ctx *r_ctx = nvm_rq_to_pdu(rqd);
	struct bio *int_bio = rqd->bio;
	unsigned long start_time = r_ctx->start_time;

	bio_end_io_acct(int_bio, start_time);

	if (rqd->error)
		pblk_log_read_err(pblk, rqd);

	pblk_read_check_seq(pblk, rqd, r_ctx->lba);
	bio_put(int_bio);

	if (put_line)
		pblk_rq_to_line_put(pblk, rqd);

#ifdef CONFIG_NVM_PBLK_DEBUG
	atomic_long_add(rqd->nr_ppas, &pblk->sync_reads);
	atomic_long_sub(rqd->nr_ppas, &pblk->inflight_reads);
#endif

	pblk_free_rqd(pblk, rqd, PBLK_READ);
	atomic_dec(&pblk->inflight_io);
}

static void pblk_end_io_read(struct nvm_rq *rqd)
{
	struct pblk *pblk = rqd->private;
	struct pblk_g_ctx *r_ctx = nvm_rq_to_pdu(rqd);
	struct bio *bio = (struct bio *)r_ctx->private;

	pblk_end_user_read(bio, rqd->error);
	__pblk_end_io_read(pblk, rqd, true);
}

static void pblk_read_rq(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd, struct bio *bio,
			 sector_t lba, bool *from_cache)
{
	struct pblk_sec_meta *meta = pblk_get_meta(pblk, rqd->meta_list, 0);
	struct ppa_addr ppa;

	pblk_lookup_l2p_seq(pblk, &ppa, lba, 1, from_cache);

#ifdef CONFIG_NVM_PBLK_DEBUG
	atomic_long_inc(&pblk->inflight_reads);
#endif

retry:
	if (pblk_ppa_empty(ppa)) {
		__le64 addr_empty = cpu_to_le64(ADDR_EMPTY);

		meta->lba = addr_empty;
		return;
	}

	/* Try to read from write buffer. The address is later checked on the
	 * write buffer to prevent retrieving overwritten data.
	 */
	if (pblk_addr_in_cache(ppa)) {
		if (!pblk_read_from_cache(pblk, bio, lba, ppa)) {
			pblk_lookup_l2p_seq(pblk, &ppa, lba, 1, from_cache);
			goto retry;
		}

		meta->lba = cpu_to_le64(lba);

#ifdef CONFIG_NVM_PBLK_DEBUG
		atomic_long_inc(&pblk->cache_reads);
#endif
	} else {
		rqd->ppa_addr = ppa;
	}
}

void pblk_submit_read(struct pblk *pblk, struct bio *bio)
{
	sector_t blba = pblk_get_lba(bio);
	unsigned int nr_secs = pblk_get_secs(bio);
	bool from_cache;
	struct pblk_g_ctx *r_ctx;
	struct nvm_rq *rqd;
	struct bio *int_bio, *split_bio;
	unsigned long start_time;

	start_time = bio_start_io_acct(bio);

	rqd = pblk_alloc_rqd(pblk, PBLK_READ);

	rqd->opcode = NVM_OP_PREAD;
	rqd->nr_ppas = nr_secs;
	rqd->private = pblk;
	rqd->end_io = pblk_end_io_read;

	r_ctx = nvm_rq_to_pdu(rqd);
	r_ctx->start_time = start_time;
	r_ctx->lba = blba;

	if (pblk_alloc_rqd_meta(pblk, rqd)) {
		bio_io_error(bio);
		pblk_free_rqd(pblk, rqd, PBLK_READ);
		return;
	}

	/* Clone read bio to deal internally with:
	 * -read errors when reading from drive
	 * -bio_advance() calls during cache reads
	 */
	int_bio = bio_clone_fast(bio, GFP_KERNEL, &pblk_bio_set);

	if (nr_secs > 1)
		nr_secs = pblk_read_ppalist_rq(pblk, rqd, int_bio, blba,
						&from_cache);
	else
		pblk_read_rq(pblk, rqd, int_bio, blba, &from_cache);

split_retry:
	r_ctx->private = bio; /* original bio */
	rqd->bio = int_bio; /* internal bio */

	if (from_cache && nr_secs == rqd->nr_ppas) {
		/* All data was read from cache, we can complete the IO. */
		pblk_end_user_read(bio, 0);
		atomic_inc(&pblk->inflight_io);
		__pblk_end_io_read(pblk, rqd, false);
	} else if (nr_secs != rqd->nr_ppas) {
		/* The read bio request could be partially filled by the write
		 * buffer, but there are some holes that need to be read from
		 * the drive. In order to handle this, we will use block layer
		 * mechanism to split this request in to smaller ones and make
		 * a chain of it.
		 */
		split_bio = bio_split(bio, nr_secs * NR_PHY_IN_LOG, GFP_KERNEL,
					&pblk_bio_set);
		bio_chain(split_bio, bio);
		submit_bio_noacct(bio);

		/* New bio contains first N sectors of the previous one, so
		 * we can continue to use existing rqd, but we need to shrink
		 * the number of PPAs in it. New bio is also guaranteed that
		 * it contains only either data from cache or from drive, newer
		 * mix of them.
		 */
		bio = split_bio;
		rqd->nr_ppas = nr_secs;
		if (rqd->nr_ppas == 1)
			rqd->ppa_addr = rqd->ppa_list[0];

		/* Recreate int_bio - existing might have some needed internal
		 * fields modified already.
		 */
		bio_put(int_bio);
		int_bio = bio_clone_fast(bio, GFP_KERNEL, &pblk_bio_set);
		goto split_retry;
	} else if (pblk_submit_io(pblk, rqd, NULL)) {
		/* Submitting IO to drive failed, let's report an error */
		rqd->error = -ENODEV;
		pblk_end_io_read(rqd);
	}
}

static int read_ppalist_rq_gc(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
			      struct pblk_line *line, u64 *lba_list,
			      u64 *paddr_list_gc, unsigned int nr_secs)
{
	struct ppa_addr ppa_list_l2p[NVM_MAX_VLBA];
	struct ppa_addr ppa_gc;
	int valid_secs = 0;
	int i;

	pblk_lookup_l2p_rand(pblk, ppa_list_l2p, lba_list, nr_secs);

	for (i = 0; i < nr_secs; i++) {
		if (lba_list[i] == ADDR_EMPTY)
			continue;

		ppa_gc = addr_to_gen_ppa(pblk, paddr_list_gc[i], line->id);
		if (!pblk_ppa_comp(ppa_list_l2p[i], ppa_gc)) {
			paddr_list_gc[i] = lba_list[i] = ADDR_EMPTY;
			continue;
		}

		rqd->ppa_list[valid_secs++] = ppa_list_l2p[i];
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_NVM_PBLK_DEBUG
	atomic_long_add(valid_secs, &pblk->inflight_reads);
#endif

	return valid_secs;
}

static int read_rq_gc(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
		      struct pblk_line *line, sector_t lba,
		      u64 paddr_gc)
{
	struct ppa_addr ppa_l2p, ppa_gc;
	int valid_secs = 0;

	if (lba == ADDR_EMPTY)
		goto out;

	/* logic error: lba out-of-bounds */
	if (lba >= pblk->capacity) {
		WARN(1, "pblk: read lba out of bounds\n");
		goto out;
	}

	spin_lock(&pblk->trans_lock);
	ppa_l2p = pblk_trans_map_get(pblk, lba);
	spin_unlock(&pblk->trans_lock);

	ppa_gc = addr_to_gen_ppa(pblk, paddr_gc, line->id);
	if (!pblk_ppa_comp(ppa_l2p, ppa_gc))
		goto out;

	rqd->ppa_addr = ppa_l2p;
	valid_secs = 1;

#ifdef CONFIG_NVM_PBLK_DEBUG
	atomic_long_inc(&pblk->inflight_reads);
#endif

out:
	return valid_secs;
}

int pblk_submit_read_gc(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_gc_rq *gc_rq)
{
	struct nvm_rq rqd;
	int ret = NVM_IO_OK;

	memset(&rqd, 0, sizeof(struct nvm_rq));

	ret = pblk_alloc_rqd_meta(pblk, &rqd);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	if (gc_rq->nr_secs > 1) {
		gc_rq->secs_to_gc = read_ppalist_rq_gc(pblk, &rqd, gc_rq->line,
							gc_rq->lba_list,
							gc_rq->paddr_list,
							gc_rq->nr_secs);
		if (gc_rq->secs_to_gc == 1)
			rqd.ppa_addr = rqd.ppa_list[0];
	} else {
		gc_rq->secs_to_gc = read_rq_gc(pblk, &rqd, gc_rq->line,
							gc_rq->lba_list[0],
							gc_rq->paddr_list[0]);
	}

	if (!(gc_rq->secs_to_gc))
		goto out;

	rqd.opcode = NVM_OP_PREAD;
	rqd.nr_ppas = gc_rq->secs_to_gc;

	if (pblk_submit_io_sync(pblk, &rqd, gc_rq->data)) {
		ret = -EIO;
		goto err_free_dma;
	}

	pblk_read_check_rand(pblk, &rqd, gc_rq->lba_list, gc_rq->nr_secs);

	atomic_dec(&pblk->inflight_io);

	if (rqd.error) {
		atomic_long_inc(&pblk->read_failed_gc);
#ifdef CONFIG_NVM_PBLK_DEBUG
		pblk_print_failed_rqd(pblk, &rqd, rqd.error);
#endif
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_NVM_PBLK_DEBUG
	atomic_long_add(gc_rq->secs_to_gc, &pblk->sync_reads);
	atomic_long_add(gc_rq->secs_to_gc, &pblk->recov_gc_reads);
	atomic_long_sub(gc_rq->secs_to_gc, &pblk->inflight_reads);
#endif

out:
	pblk_free_rqd_meta(pblk, &rqd);
	return ret;

err_free_dma:
	pblk_free_rqd_meta(pblk, &rqd);
	return ret;
}