fsnotify_backend.h 22.8 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
 * Filesystem access notification for Linux
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc., Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
 */

#ifndef __LINUX_FSNOTIFY_BACKEND_H
#define __LINUX_FSNOTIFY_BACKEND_H

#ifdef __KERNEL__

#include <linux/idr.h> /* inotify uses this */
#include <linux/fs.h> /* struct inode */
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/path.h> /* struct path */
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
#include <linux/refcount.h>

/*
 * IN_* from inotfy.h lines up EXACTLY with FS_*, this is so we can easily
 * convert between them.  dnotify only needs conversion at watch creation
 * so no perf loss there.  fanotify isn't defined yet, so it can use the
 * wholes if it needs more events.
 */
#define FS_ACCESS		0x00000001	/* File was accessed */
#define FS_MODIFY		0x00000002	/* File was modified */
#define FS_ATTRIB		0x00000004	/* Metadata changed */
#define FS_CLOSE_WRITE		0x00000008	/* Writtable file was closed */
#define FS_CLOSE_NOWRITE	0x00000010	/* Unwrittable file closed */
#define FS_OPEN			0x00000020	/* File was opened */
#define FS_MOVED_FROM		0x00000040	/* File was moved from X */
#define FS_MOVED_TO		0x00000080	/* File was moved to Y */
#define FS_CREATE		0x00000100	/* Subfile was created */
#define FS_DELETE		0x00000200	/* Subfile was deleted */
#define FS_DELETE_SELF		0x00000400	/* Self was deleted */
#define FS_MOVE_SELF		0x00000800	/* Self was moved */
#define FS_OPEN_EXEC		0x00001000	/* File was opened for exec */

#define FS_UNMOUNT		0x00002000	/* inode on umount fs */
#define FS_Q_OVERFLOW		0x00004000	/* Event queued overflowed */
#define FS_IN_IGNORED		0x00008000	/* last inotify event here */

#define FS_OPEN_PERM		0x00010000	/* open event in an permission hook */
#define FS_ACCESS_PERM		0x00020000	/* access event in a permissions hook */
#define FS_OPEN_EXEC_PERM	0x00040000	/* open/exec event in a permission hook */

#define FS_EXCL_UNLINK		0x04000000	/* do not send events if object is unlinked */
/*
 * Set on inode mark that cares about things that happen to its children.
 * Always set for dnotify and inotify.
 * Set on inode/sb/mount marks that care about parent/name info.
 */
#define FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD	0x08000000

#define FS_DN_RENAME		0x10000000	/* file renamed */
#define FS_DN_MULTISHOT		0x20000000	/* dnotify multishot */
#define FS_ISDIR		0x40000000	/* event occurred against dir */
#define FS_IN_ONESHOT		0x80000000	/* only send event once */

#define FS_MOVE			(FS_MOVED_FROM | FS_MOVED_TO)

/*
 * Directory entry modification events - reported only to directory
 * where entry is modified and not to a watching parent.
 * The watching parent may get an FS_ATTRIB|FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD event
 * when a directory entry inside a child subdir changes.
 */
#define ALL_FSNOTIFY_DIRENT_EVENTS	(FS_CREATE | FS_DELETE | FS_MOVE)

#define ALL_FSNOTIFY_PERM_EVENTS (FS_OPEN_PERM | FS_ACCESS_PERM | \
				  FS_OPEN_EXEC_PERM)

/*
 * This is a list of all events that may get sent to a parent that is watching
 * with flag FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD based on fs event on a child of that directory.
 */
#define FS_EVENTS_POSS_ON_CHILD   (ALL_FSNOTIFY_PERM_EVENTS | \
				   FS_ACCESS | FS_MODIFY | FS_ATTRIB | \
				   FS_CLOSE_WRITE | FS_CLOSE_NOWRITE | \
				   FS_OPEN | FS_OPEN_EXEC)

/*
 * This is a list of all events that may get sent with the parent inode as the
 * @to_tell argument of fsnotify().
 * It may include events that can be sent to an inode/sb/mount mark, but cannot
 * be sent to a parent watching children.
 */
#define FS_EVENTS_POSS_TO_PARENT (FS_EVENTS_POSS_ON_CHILD)

/* Events that can be reported to backends */
#define ALL_FSNOTIFY_EVENTS (ALL_FSNOTIFY_DIRENT_EVENTS | \
			     FS_EVENTS_POSS_ON_CHILD | \
			     FS_DELETE_SELF | FS_MOVE_SELF | FS_DN_RENAME | \
			     FS_UNMOUNT | FS_Q_OVERFLOW | FS_IN_IGNORED)

/* Extra flags that may be reported with event or control handling of events */
#define ALL_FSNOTIFY_FLAGS  (FS_EXCL_UNLINK | FS_ISDIR | FS_IN_ONESHOT | \
			     FS_DN_MULTISHOT | FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD)

#define ALL_FSNOTIFY_BITS   (ALL_FSNOTIFY_EVENTS | ALL_FSNOTIFY_FLAGS)

struct fsnotify_group;
struct fsnotify_event;
struct fsnotify_mark;
struct fsnotify_event_private_data;
struct fsnotify_fname;
struct fsnotify_iter_info;

struct mem_cgroup;

/*
 * Each group much define these ops.  The fsnotify infrastructure will call
 * these operations for each relevant group.
 *
 * handle_event - main call for a group to handle an fs event
 * @group:	group to notify
 * @mask:	event type and flags
 * @data:	object that event happened on
 * @data_type:	type of object for fanotify_data_XXX() accessors
 * @dir:	optional directory associated with event -
 *		if @file_name is not NULL, this is the directory that
 *		@file_name is relative to
 * @file_name:	optional file name associated with event
 * @cookie:	inotify rename cookie
 * @iter_info:	array of marks from this group that are interested in the event
 *
 * handle_inode_event - simple variant of handle_event() for groups that only
 *		have inode marks and don't have ignore mask
 * @mark:	mark to notify
 * @mask:	event type and flags
 * @inode:	inode that event happened on
 * @dir:	optional directory associated with event -
 *		if @file_name is not NULL, this is the directory that
 *		@file_name is relative to.
 * @file_name:	optional file name associated with event
 * @cookie:	inotify rename cookie
 *
 * free_group_priv - called when a group refcnt hits 0 to clean up the private union
 * freeing_mark - called when a mark is being destroyed for some reason.  The group
 *		MUST be holding a reference on each mark and that reference must be
 *		dropped in this function.  inotify uses this function to send
 *		userspace messages that marks have been removed.
 */
struct fsnotify_ops {
	int (*handle_event)(struct fsnotify_group *group, u32 mask,
			    const void *data, int data_type, struct inode *dir,
			    const struct qstr *file_name, u32 cookie,
			    struct fsnotify_iter_info *iter_info);
	int (*handle_inode_event)(struct fsnotify_mark *mark, u32 mask,
			    struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir,
			    const struct qstr *file_name, u32 cookie);
	void (*free_group_priv)(struct fsnotify_group *group);
	void (*freeing_mark)(struct fsnotify_mark *mark, struct fsnotify_group *group);
	void (*free_event)(struct fsnotify_event *event);
	/* called on final put+free to free memory */
	void (*free_mark)(struct fsnotify_mark *mark);
};

/*
 * all of the information about the original object we want to now send to
 * a group.  If you want to carry more info from the accessing task to the
 * listener this structure is where you need to be adding fields.
 */
struct fsnotify_event {
	struct list_head list;
	unsigned long objectid;	/* identifier for queue merges */
};

/*
 * A group is a "thing" that wants to receive notification about filesystem
 * events.  The mask holds the subset of event types this group cares about.
 * refcnt on a group is up to the implementor and at any moment if it goes 0
 * everything will be cleaned up.
 */
struct fsnotify_group {
	const struct fsnotify_ops *ops;	/* how this group handles things */

	/*
	 * How the refcnt is used is up to each group.  When the refcnt hits 0
	 * fsnotify will clean up all of the resources associated with this group.
	 * As an example, the dnotify group will always have a refcnt=1 and that
	 * will never change.  Inotify, on the other hand, has a group per
	 * inotify_init() and the refcnt will hit 0 only when that fd has been
	 * closed.
	 */
	refcount_t refcnt;		/* things with interest in this group */

	/* needed to send notification to userspace */
	spinlock_t notification_lock;		/* protect the notification_list */
	struct list_head notification_list;	/* list of event_holder this group needs to send to userspace */
	wait_queue_head_t notification_waitq;	/* read() on the notification file blocks on this waitq */
	unsigned int q_len;			/* events on the queue */
	unsigned int max_events;		/* maximum events allowed on the list */
	/*
	 * Valid fsnotify group priorities.  Events are send in order from highest
	 * priority to lowest priority.  We default to the lowest priority.
	 */
	#define FS_PRIO_0	0 /* normal notifiers, no permissions */
	#define FS_PRIO_1	1 /* fanotify content based access control */
	#define FS_PRIO_2	2 /* fanotify pre-content access */
	unsigned int priority;
	bool shutdown;		/* group is being shut down, don't queue more events */

	/* stores all fastpath marks assoc with this group so they can be cleaned on unregister */
	struct mutex mark_mutex;	/* protect marks_list */
	atomic_t num_marks;		/* 1 for each mark and 1 for not being
					 * past the point of no return when freeing
					 * a group */
	atomic_t user_waits;		/* Number of tasks waiting for user
					 * response */
	struct list_head marks_list;	/* all inode marks for this group */

	struct fasync_struct *fsn_fa;    /* async notification */

	struct fsnotify_event *overflow_event;	/* Event we queue when the
						 * notification list is too
						 * full */

	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;	/* memcg to charge allocations */

	/* groups can define private fields here or use the void *private */
	union {
		void *private;
#ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
		struct inotify_group_private_data {
			spinlock_t	idr_lock;
			struct idr      idr;
			struct ucounts *ucounts;
		} inotify_data;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY
		struct fanotify_group_private_data {
			/* allows a group to block waiting for a userspace response */
			struct list_head access_list;
			wait_queue_head_t access_waitq;
			int flags;           /* flags from fanotify_init() */
			int f_flags; /* event_f_flags from fanotify_init() */
			unsigned int max_marks;
			struct user_struct *user;
		} fanotify_data;
#endif /* CONFIG_FANOTIFY */
	};
};

/* When calling fsnotify tell it if the data is a path or inode */
enum fsnotify_data_type {
	FSNOTIFY_EVENT_NONE,
	FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH,
	FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE,
};

static inline struct inode *fsnotify_data_inode(const void *data, int data_type)
{
	switch (data_type) {
	case FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE:
		return (struct inode *)data;
	case FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH:
		return d_inode(((const struct path *)data)->dentry);
	default:
		return NULL;
	}
}

static inline const struct path *fsnotify_data_path(const void *data,
						    int data_type)
{
	switch (data_type) {
	case FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH:
		return data;
	default:
		return NULL;
	}
}

enum fsnotify_obj_type {
	FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_INODE,
	FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_PARENT,
	FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_VFSMOUNT,
	FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_SB,
	FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_COUNT,
	FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_DETACHED = FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_COUNT
};

#define FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_INODE_FL	(1U << FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_INODE)
#define FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_PARENT_FL	(1U << FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_PARENT)
#define FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_VFSMOUNT_FL	(1U << FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_VFSMOUNT)
#define FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_SB_FL		(1U << FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_SB)
#define FSNOTIFY_OBJ_ALL_TYPES_MASK	((1U << FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_COUNT) - 1)

static inline bool fsnotify_valid_obj_type(unsigned int type)
{
	return (type < FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_COUNT);
}

struct fsnotify_iter_info {
	struct fsnotify_mark *marks[FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_COUNT];
	unsigned int report_mask;
	int srcu_idx;
};

static inline bool fsnotify_iter_should_report_type(
		struct fsnotify_iter_info *iter_info, int type)
{
	return (iter_info->report_mask & (1U << type));
}

static inline void fsnotify_iter_set_report_type(
		struct fsnotify_iter_info *iter_info, int type)
{
	iter_info->report_mask |= (1U << type);
}

static inline void fsnotify_iter_set_report_type_mark(
		struct fsnotify_iter_info *iter_info, int type,
		struct fsnotify_mark *mark)
{
	iter_info->marks[type] = mark;
	iter_info->report_mask |= (1U << type);
}

#define FSNOTIFY_ITER_FUNCS(name, NAME) \
static inline struct fsnotify_mark *fsnotify_iter_##name##_mark( \
		struct fsnotify_iter_info *iter_info) \
{ \
	return (iter_info->report_mask & FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_##NAME##_FL) ? \
		iter_info->marks[FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_##NAME] : NULL; \
}

FSNOTIFY_ITER_FUNCS(inode, INODE)
FSNOTIFY_ITER_FUNCS(parent, PARENT)
FSNOTIFY_ITER_FUNCS(vfsmount, VFSMOUNT)
FSNOTIFY_ITER_FUNCS(sb, SB)

#define fsnotify_foreach_obj_type(type) \
	for (type = 0; type < FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_COUNT; type++)

/*
 * fsnotify_connp_t is what we embed in objects which connector can be attached
 * to. fsnotify_connp_t * is how we refer from connector back to object.
 */
struct fsnotify_mark_connector;
typedef struct fsnotify_mark_connector __rcu *fsnotify_connp_t;

/*
 * Inode/vfsmount/sb point to this structure which tracks all marks attached to
 * the inode/vfsmount/sb. The reference to inode/vfsmount/sb is held by this
 * structure. We destroy this structure when there are no more marks attached
 * to it. The structure is protected by fsnotify_mark_srcu.
 */
struct fsnotify_mark_connector {
	spinlock_t lock;
	unsigned short type;	/* Type of object [lock] */
#define FSNOTIFY_CONN_FLAG_HAS_FSID	0x01
	unsigned short flags;	/* flags [lock] */
	__kernel_fsid_t fsid;	/* fsid of filesystem containing object */
	union {
		/* Object pointer [lock] */
		fsnotify_connp_t *obj;
		/* Used listing heads to free after srcu period expires */
		struct fsnotify_mark_connector *destroy_next;
	};
	struct hlist_head list;
};

/*
 * A mark is simply an object attached to an in core inode which allows an
 * fsnotify listener to indicate they are either no longer interested in events
 * of a type matching mask or only interested in those events.
 *
 * These are flushed when an inode is evicted from core and may be flushed
 * when the inode is modified (as seen by fsnotify_access).  Some fsnotify
 * users (such as dnotify) will flush these when the open fd is closed and not
 * at inode eviction or modification.
 *
 * Text in brackets is showing the lock(s) protecting modifications of a
 * particular entry. obj_lock means either inode->i_lock or
 * mnt->mnt_root->d_lock depending on the mark type.
 */
struct fsnotify_mark {
	/* Mask this mark is for [mark->lock, group->mark_mutex] */
	__u32 mask;
	/* We hold one for presence in g_list. Also one ref for each 'thing'
	 * in kernel that found and may be using this mark. */
	refcount_t refcnt;
	/* Group this mark is for. Set on mark creation, stable until last ref
	 * is dropped */
	struct fsnotify_group *group;
	/* List of marks by group->marks_list. Also reused for queueing
	 * mark into destroy_list when it's waiting for the end of SRCU period
	 * before it can be freed. [group->mark_mutex] */
	struct list_head g_list;
	/* Protects inode / mnt pointers, flags, masks */
	spinlock_t lock;
	/* List of marks for inode / vfsmount [connector->lock, mark ref] */
	struct hlist_node obj_list;
	/* Head of list of marks for an object [mark ref] */
	struct fsnotify_mark_connector *connector;
	/* Events types to ignore [mark->lock, group->mark_mutex] */
	__u32 ignored_mask;
#define FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY	0x01
#define FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ALIVE		0x02
#define FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ATTACHED		0x04
	unsigned int flags;		/* flags [mark->lock] */
};

#ifdef CONFIG_FSNOTIFY

/* called from the vfs helpers */

/* main fsnotify call to send events */
extern int fsnotify(__u32 mask, const void *data, int data_type,
		    struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name,
		    struct inode *inode, u32 cookie);
extern int __fsnotify_parent(struct dentry *dentry, __u32 mask, const void *data,
			   int data_type);
extern void __fsnotify_inode_delete(struct inode *inode);
extern void __fsnotify_vfsmount_delete(struct vfsmount *mnt);
extern void fsnotify_sb_delete(struct super_block *sb);
extern u32 fsnotify_get_cookie(void);

static inline __u32 fsnotify_parent_needed_mask(__u32 mask)
{
	/* FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD is set on marks that want parent/name info */
	if (!(mask & FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD))
		return 0;
	/*
	 * This object might be watched by a mark that cares about parent/name
	 * info, does it care about the specific set of events that can be
	 * reported with parent/name info?
	 */
	return mask & FS_EVENTS_POSS_TO_PARENT;
}

static inline int fsnotify_inode_watches_children(struct inode *inode)
{
	/* FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD is set if the inode may care */
	if (!(inode->i_fsnotify_mask & FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD))
		return 0;
	/* this inode might care about child events, does it care about the
	 * specific set of events that can happen on a child? */
	return inode->i_fsnotify_mask & FS_EVENTS_POSS_ON_CHILD;
}

/*
 * Update the dentry with a flag indicating the interest of its parent to receive
 * filesystem events when those events happens to this dentry->d_inode.
 */
static inline void fsnotify_update_flags(struct dentry *dentry)
{
	assert_spin_locked(&dentry->d_lock);

	/*
	 * Serialisation of setting PARENT_WATCHED on the dentries is provided
	 * by d_lock. If inotify_inode_watched changes after we have taken
	 * d_lock, the following __fsnotify_update_child_dentry_flags call will
	 * find our entry, so it will spin until we complete here, and update
	 * us with the new state.
	 */
	if (fsnotify_inode_watches_children(dentry->d_parent->d_inode))
		dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED;
	else
		dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED;
}

/* called from fsnotify listeners, such as fanotify or dnotify */

/* create a new group */
extern struct fsnotify_group *fsnotify_alloc_group(const struct fsnotify_ops *ops);
/* get reference to a group */
extern void fsnotify_get_group(struct fsnotify_group *group);
/* drop reference on a group from fsnotify_alloc_group */
extern void fsnotify_put_group(struct fsnotify_group *group);
/* group destruction begins, stop queuing new events */
extern void fsnotify_group_stop_queueing(struct fsnotify_group *group);
/* destroy group */
extern void fsnotify_destroy_group(struct fsnotify_group *group);
/* fasync handler function */
extern int fsnotify_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on);
/* Free event from memory */
extern void fsnotify_destroy_event(struct fsnotify_group *group,
				   struct fsnotify_event *event);
/* attach the event to the group notification queue */
extern int fsnotify_add_event(struct fsnotify_group *group,
			      struct fsnotify_event *event,
			      int (*merge)(struct list_head *,
					   struct fsnotify_event *));
/* Queue overflow event to a notification group */
static inline void fsnotify_queue_overflow(struct fsnotify_group *group)
{
	fsnotify_add_event(group, group->overflow_event, NULL);
}

/* true if the group notification queue is empty */
extern bool fsnotify_notify_queue_is_empty(struct fsnotify_group *group);
/* return, but do not dequeue the first event on the notification queue */
extern struct fsnotify_event *fsnotify_peek_first_event(struct fsnotify_group *group);
/* return AND dequeue the first event on the notification queue */
extern struct fsnotify_event *fsnotify_remove_first_event(struct fsnotify_group *group);
/* Remove event queued in the notification list */
extern void fsnotify_remove_queued_event(struct fsnotify_group *group,
					 struct fsnotify_event *event);

/* functions used to manipulate the marks attached to inodes */

/* Get mask of events for a list of marks */
extern __u32 fsnotify_conn_mask(struct fsnotify_mark_connector *conn);
/* Calculate mask of events for a list of marks */
extern void fsnotify_recalc_mask(struct fsnotify_mark_connector *conn);
extern void fsnotify_init_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark,
			       struct fsnotify_group *group);
/* Find mark belonging to given group in the list of marks */
extern struct fsnotify_mark *fsnotify_find_mark(fsnotify_connp_t *connp,
						struct fsnotify_group *group);
/* Get cached fsid of filesystem containing object */
extern int fsnotify_get_conn_fsid(const struct fsnotify_mark_connector *conn,
				  __kernel_fsid_t *fsid);
/* attach the mark to the object */
extern int fsnotify_add_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark,
			     fsnotify_connp_t *connp, unsigned int type,
			     int allow_dups, __kernel_fsid_t *fsid);
extern int fsnotify_add_mark_locked(struct fsnotify_mark *mark,
				    fsnotify_connp_t *connp,
				    unsigned int type, int allow_dups,
				    __kernel_fsid_t *fsid);

/* attach the mark to the inode */
static inline int fsnotify_add_inode_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark,
					  struct inode *inode,
					  int allow_dups)
{
	return fsnotify_add_mark(mark, &inode->i_fsnotify_marks,
				 FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_INODE, allow_dups, NULL);
}
static inline int fsnotify_add_inode_mark_locked(struct fsnotify_mark *mark,
						 struct inode *inode,
						 int allow_dups)
{
	return fsnotify_add_mark_locked(mark, &inode->i_fsnotify_marks,
					FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_INODE, allow_dups,
					NULL);
}

/* given a group and a mark, flag mark to be freed when all references are dropped */
extern void fsnotify_destroy_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark,
				  struct fsnotify_group *group);
/* detach mark from inode / mount list, group list, drop inode reference */
extern void fsnotify_detach_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark);
/* free mark */
extern void fsnotify_free_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark);
/* Wait until all marks queued for destruction are destroyed */
extern void fsnotify_wait_marks_destroyed(void);
/* run all the marks in a group, and clear all of the marks attached to given object type */
extern void fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group(struct fsnotify_group *group, unsigned int type);
/* run all the marks in a group, and clear all of the vfsmount marks */
static inline void fsnotify_clear_vfsmount_marks_by_group(struct fsnotify_group *group)
{
	fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group(group, FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_VFSMOUNT_FL);
}
/* run all the marks in a group, and clear all of the inode marks */
static inline void fsnotify_clear_inode_marks_by_group(struct fsnotify_group *group)
{
	fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group(group, FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_INODE_FL);
}
/* run all the marks in a group, and clear all of the sn marks */
static inline void fsnotify_clear_sb_marks_by_group(struct fsnotify_group *group)
{
	fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group(group, FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_SB_FL);
}
extern void fsnotify_get_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark);
extern void fsnotify_put_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark);
extern void fsnotify_finish_user_wait(struct fsnotify_iter_info *iter_info);
extern bool fsnotify_prepare_user_wait(struct fsnotify_iter_info *iter_info);

static inline void fsnotify_init_event(struct fsnotify_event *event,
				       unsigned long objectid)
{
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->list);
	event->objectid = objectid;
}

#else

static inline int fsnotify(__u32 mask, const void *data, int data_type,
			   struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name,
			   struct inode *inode, u32 cookie)
{
	return 0;
}

static inline int __fsnotify_parent(struct dentry *dentry, __u32 mask,
				  const void *data, int data_type)
{
	return 0;
}

static inline void __fsnotify_inode_delete(struct inode *inode)
{}

static inline void __fsnotify_vfsmount_delete(struct vfsmount *mnt)
{}

static inline void fsnotify_sb_delete(struct super_block *sb)
{}

static inline void fsnotify_update_flags(struct dentry *dentry)
{}

static inline u32 fsnotify_get_cookie(void)
{
	return 0;
}

static inline void fsnotify_unmount_inodes(struct super_block *sb)
{}

#endif	/* CONFIG_FSNOTIFY */

#endif	/* __KERNEL __ */

#endif	/* __LINUX_FSNOTIFY_BACKEND_H */