time.c 29.1 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128
/*
 * Common time routines among all ppc machines.
 *
 * Written by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) to merge
 * Paul Mackerras' version and mine for PReP and Pmac.
 * MPC8xx/MBX changes by Dan Malek (dmalek@jlc.net).
 * Converted for 64-bit by Mike Corrigan (mikejc@us.ibm.com)
 *
 * First round of bugfixes by Gabriel Paubert (paubert@iram.es)
 * to make clock more stable (2.4.0-test5). The only thing
 * that this code assumes is that the timebases have been synchronized
 * by firmware on SMP and are never stopped (never do sleep
 * on SMP then, nap and doze are OK).
 * 
 * Speeded up do_gettimeofday by getting rid of references to
 * xtime (which required locks for consistency). (mikejc@us.ibm.com)
 *
 * TODO (not necessarily in this file):
 * - improve precision and reproducibility of timebase frequency
 * measurement at boot time. (for iSeries, we calibrate the timebase
 * against the Titan chip's clock.)
 * - for astronomical applications: add a new function to get
 * non ambiguous timestamps even around leap seconds. This needs
 * a new timestamp format and a good name.
 *
 * 1997-09-10  Updated NTP code according to technical memorandum Jan '96
 *             "A Kernel Model for Precision Timekeeping" by Dave Mills
 *
 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 */

#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/param.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/timex.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/profile.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/rtc.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/irq_work.h>
#include <asm/trace.h>

#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/nvram.h>
#include <asm/cache.h>
#include <asm/machdep.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/time.h>
#include <asm/prom.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/div64.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/vdso_datapage.h>
#include <asm/firmware.h>
#include <asm/cputime.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
#include <asm/iseries/it_lp_queue.h>
#include <asm/iseries/hv_call_xm.h>
#endif

/* powerpc clocksource/clockevent code */

#include <linux/clockchips.h>
#include <linux/clocksource.h>

static cycle_t rtc_read(struct clocksource *);
static struct clocksource clocksource_rtc = {
	.name         = "rtc",
	.rating       = 400,
	.flags        = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
	.mask         = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(64),
	.read         = rtc_read,
};

static cycle_t timebase_read(struct clocksource *);
static struct clocksource clocksource_timebase = {
	.name         = "timebase",
	.rating       = 400,
	.flags        = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
	.mask         = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(64),
	.read         = timebase_read,
};

#define DECREMENTER_MAX	0x7fffffff

static int decrementer_set_next_event(unsigned long evt,
				      struct clock_event_device *dev);
static void decrementer_set_mode(enum clock_event_mode mode,
				 struct clock_event_device *dev);

static struct clock_event_device decrementer_clockevent = {
	.name           = "decrementer",
	.rating         = 200,
	.irq            = 0,
	.set_next_event = decrementer_set_next_event,
	.set_mode       = decrementer_set_mode,
	.features       = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT,
};

DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, decrementers_next_tb);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct clock_event_device, decrementers);

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
static unsigned long __initdata iSeries_recal_titan;
static signed long __initdata iSeries_recal_tb;

/* Forward declaration is only needed for iSereis compiles */
static void __init clocksource_init(void);
#endif

#define XSEC_PER_SEC (1024*1024)

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
#define SCALE_XSEC(xsec, max)	(((xsec) * max) / XSEC_PER_SEC)
#else
/* compute ((xsec << 12) * max) >> 32 */
#define SCALE_XSEC(xsec, max)	mulhwu((xsec) << 12, max)
#endif

unsigned long tb_ticks_per_jiffy;
unsigned long tb_ticks_per_usec = 100; /* sane default */
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tb_ticks_per_usec);
unsigned long tb_ticks_per_sec;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tb_ticks_per_sec);	/* for cputime_t conversions */

DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rtc_lock);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_lock);

static u64 tb_to_ns_scale __read_mostly;
static unsigned tb_to_ns_shift __read_mostly;
static u64 boot_tb __read_mostly;

extern struct timezone sys_tz;
static long timezone_offset;

unsigned long ppc_proc_freq;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ppc_proc_freq);
unsigned long ppc_tb_freq;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ppc_tb_freq);

#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
/*
 * Factors for converting from cputime_t (timebase ticks) to
 * jiffies, microseconds, seconds, and clock_t (1/USER_HZ seconds).
 * These are all stored as 0.64 fixed-point binary fractions.
 */
u64 __cputime_jiffies_factor;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cputime_jiffies_factor);
u64 __cputime_usec_factor;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cputime_usec_factor);
u64 __cputime_sec_factor;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cputime_sec_factor);
u64 __cputime_clockt_factor;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cputime_clockt_factor);
DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cputime_last_delta);
DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cputime_scaled_last_delta);

cputime_t cputime_one_jiffy;

void (*dtl_consumer)(struct dtl_entry *, u64);

static void calc_cputime_factors(void)
{
	struct div_result res;

	div128_by_32(HZ, 0, tb_ticks_per_sec, &res);
	__cputime_jiffies_factor = res.result_low;
	div128_by_32(1000000, 0, tb_ticks_per_sec, &res);
	__cputime_usec_factor = res.result_low;
	div128_by_32(1, 0, tb_ticks_per_sec, &res);
	__cputime_sec_factor = res.result_low;
	div128_by_32(USER_HZ, 0, tb_ticks_per_sec, &res);
	__cputime_clockt_factor = res.result_low;
}

/*
 * Read the SPURR on systems that have it, otherwise the PURR,
 * or if that doesn't exist return the timebase value passed in.
 */
static u64 read_spurr(u64 tb)
{
	if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SPURR))
		return mfspr(SPRN_SPURR);
	if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_PURR))
		return mfspr(SPRN_PURR);
	return tb;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR

/*
 * Scan the dispatch trace log and count up the stolen time.
 * Should be called with interrupts disabled.
 */
static u64 scan_dispatch_log(u64 stop_tb)
{
	u64 i = local_paca->dtl_ridx;
	struct dtl_entry *dtl = local_paca->dtl_curr;
	struct dtl_entry *dtl_end = local_paca->dispatch_log_end;
	struct lppaca *vpa = local_paca->lppaca_ptr;
	u64 tb_delta;
	u64 stolen = 0;
	u64 dtb;

	if (!dtl)
		return 0;

	if (i == vpa->dtl_idx)
		return 0;
	while (i < vpa->dtl_idx) {
		if (dtl_consumer)
			dtl_consumer(dtl, i);
		dtb = dtl->timebase;
		tb_delta = dtl->enqueue_to_dispatch_time +
			dtl->ready_to_enqueue_time;
		barrier();
		if (i + N_DISPATCH_LOG < vpa->dtl_idx) {
			/* buffer has overflowed */
			i = vpa->dtl_idx - N_DISPATCH_LOG;
			dtl = local_paca->dispatch_log + (i % N_DISPATCH_LOG);
			continue;
		}
		if (dtb > stop_tb)
			break;
		stolen += tb_delta;
		++i;
		++dtl;
		if (dtl == dtl_end)
			dtl = local_paca->dispatch_log;
	}
	local_paca->dtl_ridx = i;
	local_paca->dtl_curr = dtl;
	return stolen;
}

/*
 * Accumulate stolen time by scanning the dispatch trace log.
 * Called on entry from user mode.
 */
void accumulate_stolen_time(void)
{
	u64 sst, ust;

	u8 save_soft_enabled = local_paca->soft_enabled;
	u8 save_hard_enabled = local_paca->hard_enabled;

	/* We are called early in the exception entry, before
	 * soft/hard_enabled are sync'ed to the expected state
	 * for the exception. We are hard disabled but the PACA
	 * needs to reflect that so various debug stuff doesn't
	 * complain
	 */
	local_paca->soft_enabled = 0;
	local_paca->hard_enabled = 0;

	sst = scan_dispatch_log(local_paca->starttime_user);
	ust = scan_dispatch_log(local_paca->starttime);
	local_paca->system_time -= sst;
	local_paca->user_time -= ust;
	local_paca->stolen_time += ust + sst;

	local_paca->soft_enabled = save_soft_enabled;
	local_paca->hard_enabled = save_hard_enabled;
}

static inline u64 calculate_stolen_time(u64 stop_tb)
{
	u64 stolen = 0;

	if (get_paca()->dtl_ridx != get_paca()->lppaca_ptr->dtl_idx) {
		stolen = scan_dispatch_log(stop_tb);
		get_paca()->system_time -= stolen;
	}

	stolen += get_paca()->stolen_time;
	get_paca()->stolen_time = 0;
	return stolen;
}

#else /* CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR */
static inline u64 calculate_stolen_time(u64 stop_tb)
{
	return 0;
}

#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR */

/*
 * Account time for a transition between system, hard irq
 * or soft irq state.
 */
void account_system_vtime(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
	u64 now, nowscaled, delta, deltascaled;
	unsigned long flags;
	u64 stolen, udelta, sys_scaled, user_scaled;

	local_irq_save(flags);
	now = mftb();
	nowscaled = read_spurr(now);
	get_paca()->system_time += now - get_paca()->starttime;
	get_paca()->starttime = now;
	deltascaled = nowscaled - get_paca()->startspurr;
	get_paca()->startspurr = nowscaled;

	stolen = calculate_stolen_time(now);

	delta = get_paca()->system_time;
	get_paca()->system_time = 0;
	udelta = get_paca()->user_time - get_paca()->utime_sspurr;
	get_paca()->utime_sspurr = get_paca()->user_time;

	/*
	 * Because we don't read the SPURR on every kernel entry/exit,
	 * deltascaled includes both user and system SPURR ticks.
	 * Apportion these ticks to system SPURR ticks and user
	 * SPURR ticks in the same ratio as the system time (delta)
	 * and user time (udelta) values obtained from the timebase
	 * over the same interval.  The system ticks get accounted here;
	 * the user ticks get saved up in paca->user_time_scaled to be
	 * used by account_process_tick.
	 */
	sys_scaled = delta;
	user_scaled = udelta;
	if (deltascaled != delta + udelta) {
		if (udelta) {
			sys_scaled = deltascaled * delta / (delta + udelta);
			user_scaled = deltascaled - sys_scaled;
		} else {
			sys_scaled = deltascaled;
		}
	}
	get_paca()->user_time_scaled += user_scaled;

	if (in_interrupt() || idle_task(smp_processor_id()) != tsk) {
		account_system_time(tsk, 0, delta, sys_scaled);
		if (stolen)
			account_steal_time(stolen);
	} else {
		account_idle_time(delta + stolen);
	}
	local_irq_restore(flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(account_system_vtime);

/*
 * Transfer the user and system times accumulated in the paca
 * by the exception entry and exit code to the generic process
 * user and system time records.
 * Must be called with interrupts disabled.
 * Assumes that account_system_vtime() has been called recently
 * (i.e. since the last entry from usermode) so that
 * get_paca()->user_time_scaled is up to date.
 */
void account_process_tick(struct task_struct *tsk, int user_tick)
{
	cputime_t utime, utimescaled;

	utime = get_paca()->user_time;
	utimescaled = get_paca()->user_time_scaled;
	get_paca()->user_time = 0;
	get_paca()->user_time_scaled = 0;
	get_paca()->utime_sspurr = 0;
	account_user_time(tsk, utime, utimescaled);
}

#else /* ! CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING */
#define calc_cputime_factors()
#endif

void __delay(unsigned long loops)
{
	unsigned long start;
	int diff;

	if (__USE_RTC()) {
		start = get_rtcl();
		do {
			/* the RTCL register wraps at 1000000000 */
			diff = get_rtcl() - start;
			if (diff < 0)
				diff += 1000000000;
		} while (diff < loops);
	} else {
		start = get_tbl();
		while (get_tbl() - start < loops)
			HMT_low();
		HMT_medium();
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__delay);

void udelay(unsigned long usecs)
{
	__delay(tb_ticks_per_usec * usecs);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(udelay);

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
unsigned long profile_pc(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	unsigned long pc = instruction_pointer(regs);

	if (in_lock_functions(pc))
		return regs->link;

	return pc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(profile_pc);
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES

/* 
 * This function recalibrates the timebase based on the 49-bit time-of-day
 * value in the Titan chip.  The Titan is much more accurate than the value
 * returned by the service processor for the timebase frequency.
 */

static int __init iSeries_tb_recal(void)
{
	unsigned long titan, tb;

	/* Make sure we only run on iSeries */
	if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES))
		return -ENODEV;

	tb = get_tb();
	titan = HvCallXm_loadTod();
	if ( iSeries_recal_titan ) {
		unsigned long tb_ticks = tb - iSeries_recal_tb;
		unsigned long titan_usec = (titan - iSeries_recal_titan) >> 12;
		unsigned long new_tb_ticks_per_sec   = (tb_ticks * USEC_PER_SEC)/titan_usec;
		unsigned long new_tb_ticks_per_jiffy =
			DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(new_tb_ticks_per_sec, HZ);
		long tick_diff = new_tb_ticks_per_jiffy - tb_ticks_per_jiffy;
		char sign = '+';		
		/* make sure tb_ticks_per_sec and tb_ticks_per_jiffy are consistent */
		new_tb_ticks_per_sec = new_tb_ticks_per_jiffy * HZ;

		if ( tick_diff < 0 ) {
			tick_diff = -tick_diff;
			sign = '-';
		}
		if ( tick_diff ) {
			if ( tick_diff < tb_ticks_per_jiffy/25 ) {
				printk( "Titan recalibrate: new tb_ticks_per_jiffy = %lu (%c%ld)\n",
						new_tb_ticks_per_jiffy, sign, tick_diff );
				tb_ticks_per_jiffy = new_tb_ticks_per_jiffy;
				tb_ticks_per_sec   = new_tb_ticks_per_sec;
				calc_cputime_factors();
				vdso_data->tb_ticks_per_sec = tb_ticks_per_sec;
				setup_cputime_one_jiffy();
			}
			else {
				printk( "Titan recalibrate: FAILED (difference > 4 percent)\n"
					"                   new tb_ticks_per_jiffy = %lu\n"
					"                   old tb_ticks_per_jiffy = %lu\n",
					new_tb_ticks_per_jiffy, tb_ticks_per_jiffy );
			}
		}
	}
	iSeries_recal_titan = titan;
	iSeries_recal_tb = tb;

	/* Called here as now we know accurate values for the timebase */
	clocksource_init();
	return 0;
}
late_initcall(iSeries_tb_recal);

/* Called from platform early init */
void __init iSeries_time_init_early(void)
{
	iSeries_recal_tb = get_tb();
	iSeries_recal_titan = HvCallXm_loadTod();
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES */

#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_WORK

/*
 * 64-bit uses a byte in the PACA, 32-bit uses a per-cpu variable...
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
static inline unsigned long test_irq_work_pending(void)
{
	unsigned long x;

	asm volatile("lbz %0,%1(13)"
		: "=r" (x)
		: "i" (offsetof(struct paca_struct, irq_work_pending)));
	return x;
}

static inline void set_irq_work_pending_flag(void)
{
	asm volatile("stb %0,%1(13)" : :
		"r" (1),
		"i" (offsetof(struct paca_struct, irq_work_pending)));
}

static inline void clear_irq_work_pending(void)
{
	asm volatile("stb %0,%1(13)" : :
		"r" (0),
		"i" (offsetof(struct paca_struct, irq_work_pending)));
}

#else /* 32-bit */

DEFINE_PER_CPU(u8, irq_work_pending);

#define set_irq_work_pending_flag()	__get_cpu_var(irq_work_pending) = 1
#define test_irq_work_pending()		__get_cpu_var(irq_work_pending)
#define clear_irq_work_pending()	__get_cpu_var(irq_work_pending) = 0

#endif /* 32 vs 64 bit */

void arch_irq_work_raise(void)
{
	preempt_disable();
	set_irq_work_pending_flag();
	set_dec(1);
	preempt_enable();
}

#else  /* CONFIG_IRQ_WORK */

#define test_irq_work_pending()	0
#define clear_irq_work_pending()

#endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_WORK */

/*
 * For iSeries shared processors, we have to let the hypervisor
 * set the hardware decrementer.  We set a virtual decrementer
 * in the lppaca and call the hypervisor if the virtual
 * decrementer is less than the current value in the hardware
 * decrementer. (almost always the new decrementer value will
 * be greater than the current hardware decementer so the hypervisor
 * call will not be needed)
 */

/*
 * timer_interrupt - gets called when the decrementer overflows,
 * with interrupts disabled.
 */
void timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs * regs)
{
	struct pt_regs *old_regs;
	u64 *next_tb = &__get_cpu_var(decrementers_next_tb);
	struct clock_event_device *evt = &__get_cpu_var(decrementers);

	/* Ensure a positive value is written to the decrementer, or else
	 * some CPUs will continue to take decrementer exceptions.
	 */
	set_dec(DECREMENTER_MAX);

	/* Some implementations of hotplug will get timer interrupts while
	 * offline, just ignore these
	 */
	if (!cpu_online(smp_processor_id()))
		return;

	trace_timer_interrupt_entry(regs);

	__get_cpu_var(irq_stat).timer_irqs++;

#if defined(CONFIG_PPC32) && defined(CONFIG_PMAC)
	if (atomic_read(&ppc_n_lost_interrupts) != 0)
		do_IRQ(regs);
#endif

	old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
	irq_enter();

	if (test_irq_work_pending()) {
		clear_irq_work_pending();
		irq_work_run();
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES))
		get_lppaca()->int_dword.fields.decr_int = 0;
#endif

	*next_tb = ~(u64)0;
	if (evt->event_handler)
		evt->event_handler(evt);

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES) && hvlpevent_is_pending())
		process_hvlpevents();
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
	/* collect purr register values often, for accurate calculations */
	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SPLPAR)) {
		struct cpu_usage *cu = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_usage_array);
		cu->current_tb = mfspr(SPRN_PURR);
	}
#endif

	irq_exit();
	set_irq_regs(old_regs);

	trace_timer_interrupt_exit(regs);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
static void generic_suspend_disable_irqs(void)
{
	/* Disable the decrementer, so that it doesn't interfere
	 * with suspending.
	 */

	set_dec(DECREMENTER_MAX);
	local_irq_disable();
	set_dec(DECREMENTER_MAX);
}

static void generic_suspend_enable_irqs(void)
{
	local_irq_enable();
}

/* Overrides the weak version in kernel/power/main.c */
void arch_suspend_disable_irqs(void)
{
	if (ppc_md.suspend_disable_irqs)
		ppc_md.suspend_disable_irqs();
	generic_suspend_disable_irqs();
}

/* Overrides the weak version in kernel/power/main.c */
void arch_suspend_enable_irqs(void)
{
	generic_suspend_enable_irqs();
	if (ppc_md.suspend_enable_irqs)
		ppc_md.suspend_enable_irqs();
}
#endif

/*
 * Scheduler clock - returns current time in nanosec units.
 *
 * Note: mulhdu(a, b) (multiply high double unsigned) returns
 * the high 64 bits of a * b, i.e. (a * b) >> 64, where a and b
 * are 64-bit unsigned numbers.
 */
unsigned long long sched_clock(void)
{
	if (__USE_RTC())
		return get_rtc();
	return mulhdu(get_tb() - boot_tb, tb_to_ns_scale) << tb_to_ns_shift;
}

static int __init get_freq(char *name, int cells, unsigned long *val)
{
	struct device_node *cpu;
	const unsigned int *fp;
	int found = 0;

	/* The cpu node should have timebase and clock frequency properties */
	cpu = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "cpu");

	if (cpu) {
		fp = of_get_property(cpu, name, NULL);
		if (fp) {
			found = 1;
			*val = of_read_ulong(fp, cells);
		}

		of_node_put(cpu);
	}

	return found;
}

/* should become __cpuinit when secondary_cpu_time_init also is */
void start_cpu_decrementer(void)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_BOOKE) || defined(CONFIG_40x)
	/* Clear any pending timer interrupts */
	mtspr(SPRN_TSR, TSR_ENW | TSR_WIS | TSR_DIS | TSR_FIS);

	/* Enable decrementer interrupt */
	mtspr(SPRN_TCR, TCR_DIE);
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_BOOKE) || defined(CONFIG_40x) */
}

void __init generic_calibrate_decr(void)
{
	ppc_tb_freq = DEFAULT_TB_FREQ;		/* hardcoded default */

	if (!get_freq("ibm,extended-timebase-frequency", 2, &ppc_tb_freq) &&
	    !get_freq("timebase-frequency", 1, &ppc_tb_freq)) {

		printk(KERN_ERR "WARNING: Estimating decrementer frequency "
				"(not found)\n");
	}

	ppc_proc_freq = DEFAULT_PROC_FREQ;	/* hardcoded default */

	if (!get_freq("ibm,extended-clock-frequency", 2, &ppc_proc_freq) &&
	    !get_freq("clock-frequency", 1, &ppc_proc_freq)) {

		printk(KERN_ERR "WARNING: Estimating processor frequency "
				"(not found)\n");
	}
}

int update_persistent_clock(struct timespec now)
{
	struct rtc_time tm;

	if (!ppc_md.set_rtc_time)
		return 0;

	to_tm(now.tv_sec + 1 + timezone_offset, &tm);
	tm.tm_year -= 1900;
	tm.tm_mon -= 1;

	return ppc_md.set_rtc_time(&tm);
}

static void __read_persistent_clock(struct timespec *ts)
{
	struct rtc_time tm;
	static int first = 1;

	ts->tv_nsec = 0;
	/* XXX this is a litle fragile but will work okay in the short term */
	if (first) {
		first = 0;
		if (ppc_md.time_init)
			timezone_offset = ppc_md.time_init();

		/* get_boot_time() isn't guaranteed to be safe to call late */
		if (ppc_md.get_boot_time) {
			ts->tv_sec = ppc_md.get_boot_time() - timezone_offset;
			return;
		}
	}
	if (!ppc_md.get_rtc_time) {
		ts->tv_sec = 0;
		return;
	}
	ppc_md.get_rtc_time(&tm);

	ts->tv_sec = mktime(tm.tm_year+1900, tm.tm_mon+1, tm.tm_mday,
			    tm.tm_hour, tm.tm_min, tm.tm_sec);
}

void read_persistent_clock(struct timespec *ts)
{
	__read_persistent_clock(ts);

	/* Sanitize it in case real time clock is set below EPOCH */
	if (ts->tv_sec < 0) {
		ts->tv_sec = 0;
		ts->tv_nsec = 0;
	}
		
}

/* clocksource code */
static cycle_t rtc_read(struct clocksource *cs)
{
	return (cycle_t)get_rtc();
}

static cycle_t timebase_read(struct clocksource *cs)
{
	return (cycle_t)get_tb();
}

void update_vsyscall(struct timespec *wall_time, struct timespec *wtm,
			struct clocksource *clock, u32 mult)
{
	u64 new_tb_to_xs, new_stamp_xsec;
	u32 frac_sec;

	if (clock != &clocksource_timebase)
		return;

	/* Make userspace gettimeofday spin until we're done. */
	++vdso_data->tb_update_count;
	smp_mb();

	/* 19342813113834067 ~= 2^(20+64) / 1e9 */
	new_tb_to_xs = (u64) mult * (19342813113834067ULL >> clock->shift);
	new_stamp_xsec = (u64) wall_time->tv_nsec * XSEC_PER_SEC;
	do_div(new_stamp_xsec, 1000000000);
	new_stamp_xsec += (u64) wall_time->tv_sec * XSEC_PER_SEC;

	BUG_ON(wall_time->tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC);
	/* this is tv_nsec / 1e9 as a 0.32 fraction */
	frac_sec = ((u64) wall_time->tv_nsec * 18446744073ULL) >> 32;

	/*
	 * tb_update_count is used to allow the userspace gettimeofday code
	 * to assure itself that it sees a consistent view of the tb_to_xs and
	 * stamp_xsec variables.  It reads the tb_update_count, then reads
	 * tb_to_xs and stamp_xsec and then reads tb_update_count again.  If
	 * the two values of tb_update_count match and are even then the
	 * tb_to_xs and stamp_xsec values are consistent.  If not, then it
	 * loops back and reads them again until this criteria is met.
	 * We expect the caller to have done the first increment of
	 * vdso_data->tb_update_count already.
	 */
	vdso_data->tb_orig_stamp = clock->cycle_last;
	vdso_data->stamp_xsec = new_stamp_xsec;
	vdso_data->tb_to_xs = new_tb_to_xs;
	vdso_data->wtom_clock_sec = wtm->tv_sec;
	vdso_data->wtom_clock_nsec = wtm->tv_nsec;
	vdso_data->stamp_xtime = *wall_time;
	vdso_data->stamp_sec_fraction = frac_sec;
	smp_wmb();
	++(vdso_data->tb_update_count);
}

void update_vsyscall_tz(void)
{
	/* Make userspace gettimeofday spin until we're done. */
	++vdso_data->tb_update_count;
	smp_mb();
	vdso_data->tz_minuteswest = sys_tz.tz_minuteswest;
	vdso_data->tz_dsttime = sys_tz.tz_dsttime;
	smp_mb();
	++vdso_data->tb_update_count;
}

static void __init clocksource_init(void)
{
	struct clocksource *clock;

	if (__USE_RTC())
		clock = &clocksource_rtc;
	else
		clock = &clocksource_timebase;

	if (clocksource_register_hz(clock, tb_ticks_per_sec)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "clocksource: %s is already registered\n",
		       clock->name);
		return;
	}

	printk(KERN_INFO "clocksource: %s mult[%x] shift[%d] registered\n",
	       clock->name, clock->mult, clock->shift);
}

static int decrementer_set_next_event(unsigned long evt,
				      struct clock_event_device *dev)
{
	__get_cpu_var(decrementers_next_tb) = get_tb_or_rtc() + evt;
	set_dec(evt);
	return 0;
}

static void decrementer_set_mode(enum clock_event_mode mode,
				 struct clock_event_device *dev)
{
	if (mode != CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT)
		decrementer_set_next_event(DECREMENTER_MAX, dev);
}

static void register_decrementer_clockevent(int cpu)
{
	struct clock_event_device *dec = &per_cpu(decrementers, cpu);

	*dec = decrementer_clockevent;
	dec->cpumask = cpumask_of(cpu);

	printk_once(KERN_DEBUG "clockevent: %s mult[%x] shift[%d] cpu[%d]\n",
		    dec->name, dec->mult, dec->shift, cpu);

	clockevents_register_device(dec);
}

static void __init init_decrementer_clockevent(void)
{
	int cpu = smp_processor_id();

	clockevents_calc_mult_shift(&decrementer_clockevent, ppc_tb_freq, 4);

	decrementer_clockevent.max_delta_ns =
		clockevent_delta2ns(DECREMENTER_MAX, &decrementer_clockevent);
	decrementer_clockevent.min_delta_ns =
		clockevent_delta2ns(2, &decrementer_clockevent);

	register_decrementer_clockevent(cpu);
}

void secondary_cpu_time_init(void)
{
	/* Start the decrementer on CPUs that have manual control
	 * such as BookE
	 */
	start_cpu_decrementer();

	/* FIME: Should make unrelatred change to move snapshot_timebase
	 * call here ! */
	register_decrementer_clockevent(smp_processor_id());
}

/* This function is only called on the boot processor */
void __init time_init(void)
{
	struct div_result res;
	u64 scale;
	unsigned shift;

	if (__USE_RTC()) {
		/* 601 processor: dec counts down by 128 every 128ns */
		ppc_tb_freq = 1000000000;
	} else {
		/* Normal PowerPC with timebase register */
		ppc_md.calibrate_decr();
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "time_init: decrementer frequency = %lu.%.6lu MHz\n",
		       ppc_tb_freq / 1000000, ppc_tb_freq % 1000000);
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "time_init: processor frequency   = %lu.%.6lu MHz\n",
		       ppc_proc_freq / 1000000, ppc_proc_freq % 1000000);
	}

	tb_ticks_per_jiffy = ppc_tb_freq / HZ;
	tb_ticks_per_sec = ppc_tb_freq;
	tb_ticks_per_usec = ppc_tb_freq / 1000000;
	calc_cputime_factors();
	setup_cputime_one_jiffy();

	/*
	 * Compute scale factor for sched_clock.
	 * The calibrate_decr() function has set tb_ticks_per_sec,
	 * which is the timebase frequency.
	 * We compute 1e9 * 2^64 / tb_ticks_per_sec and interpret
	 * the 128-bit result as a 64.64 fixed-point number.
	 * We then shift that number right until it is less than 1.0,
	 * giving us the scale factor and shift count to use in
	 * sched_clock().
	 */
	div128_by_32(1000000000, 0, tb_ticks_per_sec, &res);
	scale = res.result_low;
	for (shift = 0; res.result_high != 0; ++shift) {
		scale = (scale >> 1) | (res.result_high << 63);
		res.result_high >>= 1;
	}
	tb_to_ns_scale = scale;
	tb_to_ns_shift = shift;
	/* Save the current timebase to pretty up CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME */
	boot_tb = get_tb_or_rtc();

	/* If platform provided a timezone (pmac), we correct the time */
	if (timezone_offset) {
		sys_tz.tz_minuteswest = -timezone_offset / 60;
		sys_tz.tz_dsttime = 0;
	}

	vdso_data->tb_update_count = 0;
	vdso_data->tb_ticks_per_sec = tb_ticks_per_sec;

	/* Start the decrementer on CPUs that have manual control
	 * such as BookE
	 */
	start_cpu_decrementer();

	/* Register the clocksource, if we're not running on iSeries */
	if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES))
		clocksource_init();

	init_decrementer_clockevent();
}


#define FEBRUARY	2
#define	STARTOFTIME	1970
#define SECDAY		86400L
#define SECYR		(SECDAY * 365)
#define	leapyear(year)		((year) % 4 == 0 && \
				 ((year) % 100 != 0 || (year) % 400 == 0))
#define	days_in_year(a) 	(leapyear(a) ? 366 : 365)
#define	days_in_month(a) 	(month_days[(a) - 1])

static int month_days[12] = {
	31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31
};

/*
 * This only works for the Gregorian calendar - i.e. after 1752 (in the UK)
 */
void GregorianDay(struct rtc_time * tm)
{
	int leapsToDate;
	int lastYear;
	int day;
	int MonthOffset[] = { 0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334 };

	lastYear = tm->tm_year - 1;

	/*
	 * Number of leap corrections to apply up to end of last year
	 */
	leapsToDate = lastYear / 4 - lastYear / 100 + lastYear / 400;

	/*
	 * This year is a leap year if it is divisible by 4 except when it is
	 * divisible by 100 unless it is divisible by 400
	 *
	 * e.g. 1904 was a leap year, 1900 was not, 1996 is, and 2000 was
	 */
	day = tm->tm_mon > 2 && leapyear(tm->tm_year);

	day += lastYear*365 + leapsToDate + MonthOffset[tm->tm_mon-1] +
		   tm->tm_mday;

	tm->tm_wday = day % 7;
}

void to_tm(int tim, struct rtc_time * tm)
{
	register int    i;
	register long   hms, day;

	day = tim / SECDAY;
	hms = tim % SECDAY;

	/* Hours, minutes, seconds are easy */
	tm->tm_hour = hms / 3600;
	tm->tm_min = (hms % 3600) / 60;
	tm->tm_sec = (hms % 3600) % 60;

	/* Number of years in days */
	for (i = STARTOFTIME; day >= days_in_year(i); i++)
		day -= days_in_year(i);
	tm->tm_year = i;

	/* Number of months in days left */
	if (leapyear(tm->tm_year))
		days_in_month(FEBRUARY) = 29;
	for (i = 1; day >= days_in_month(i); i++)
		day -= days_in_month(i);
	days_in_month(FEBRUARY) = 28;
	tm->tm_mon = i;

	/* Days are what is left over (+1) from all that. */
	tm->tm_mday = day + 1;

	/*
	 * Determine the day of week
	 */
	GregorianDay(tm);
}

/*
 * Divide a 128-bit dividend by a 32-bit divisor, leaving a 128 bit
 * result.
 */
void div128_by_32(u64 dividend_high, u64 dividend_low,
		  unsigned divisor, struct div_result *dr)
{
	unsigned long a, b, c, d;
	unsigned long w, x, y, z;
	u64 ra, rb, rc;

	a = dividend_high >> 32;
	b = dividend_high & 0xffffffff;
	c = dividend_low >> 32;
	d = dividend_low & 0xffffffff;

	w = a / divisor;
	ra = ((u64)(a - (w * divisor)) << 32) + b;

	rb = ((u64) do_div(ra, divisor) << 32) + c;
	x = ra;

	rc = ((u64) do_div(rb, divisor) << 32) + d;
	y = rb;

	do_div(rc, divisor);
	z = rc;

	dr->result_high = ((u64)w << 32) + x;
	dr->result_low  = ((u64)y << 32) + z;

}

/* We don't need to calibrate delay, we use the CPU timebase for that */
void calibrate_delay(void)
{
	/* Some generic code (such as spinlock debug) use loops_per_jiffy
	 * as the number of __delay(1) in a jiffy, so make it so
	 */
	loops_per_jiffy = tb_ticks_per_jiffy;
}

static int __init rtc_init(void)
{
	struct platform_device *pdev;

	if (!ppc_md.get_rtc_time)
		return -ENODEV;

	pdev = platform_device_register_simple("rtc-generic", -1, NULL, 0);
	if (IS_ERR(pdev))
		return PTR_ERR(pdev);

	return 0;
}

module_init(rtc_init);