uaccess.h 14 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499
#ifndef _ARCH_POWERPC_UACCESS_H
#define _ARCH_POWERPC_UACCESS_H

#ifdef __KERNEL__
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__

#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/page.h>

#define VERIFY_READ	0
#define VERIFY_WRITE	1

/*
 * The fs value determines whether argument validity checking should be
 * performed or not.  If get_fs() == USER_DS, checking is performed, with
 * get_fs() == KERNEL_DS, checking is bypassed.
 *
 * For historical reasons, these macros are grossly misnamed.
 *
 * The fs/ds values are now the highest legal address in the "segment".
 * This simplifies the checking in the routines below.
 */

#define MAKE_MM_SEG(s)  ((mm_segment_t) { (s) })

#define KERNEL_DS	MAKE_MM_SEG(~0UL)
#ifdef __powerpc64__
/* We use TASK_SIZE_USER64 as TASK_SIZE is not constant */
#define USER_DS		MAKE_MM_SEG(TASK_SIZE_USER64 - 1)
#else
#define USER_DS		MAKE_MM_SEG(TASK_SIZE - 1)
#endif

#define get_ds()	(KERNEL_DS)
#define get_fs()	(current->thread.fs)
#define set_fs(val)	(current->thread.fs = (val))

#define segment_eq(a, b)	((a).seg == (b).seg)

#ifdef __powerpc64__
/*
 * This check is sufficient because there is a large enough
 * gap between user addresses and the kernel addresses
 */
#define __access_ok(addr, size, segment)	\
	(((addr) <= (segment).seg) && ((size) <= (segment).seg))

#else

#define __access_ok(addr, size, segment)	\
	(((addr) <= (segment).seg) &&		\
	 (((size) == 0) || (((size) - 1) <= ((segment).seg - (addr)))))

#endif

#define access_ok(type, addr, size)		\
	(__chk_user_ptr(addr),			\
	 __access_ok((__force unsigned long)(addr), (size), get_fs()))

/*
 * The exception table consists of pairs of addresses: the first is the
 * address of an instruction that is allowed to fault, and the second is
 * the address at which the program should continue.  No registers are
 * modified, so it is entirely up to the continuation code to figure out
 * what to do.
 *
 * All the routines below use bits of fixup code that are out of line
 * with the main instruction path.  This means when everything is well,
 * we don't even have to jump over them.  Further, they do not intrude
 * on our cache or tlb entries.
 */

struct exception_table_entry {
	unsigned long insn;
	unsigned long fixup;
};

/*
 * These are the main single-value transfer routines.  They automatically
 * use the right size if we just have the right pointer type.
 *
 * This gets kind of ugly. We want to return _two_ values in "get_user()"
 * and yet we don't want to do any pointers, because that is too much
 * of a performance impact. Thus we have a few rather ugly macros here,
 * and hide all the ugliness from the user.
 *
 * The "__xxx" versions of the user access functions are versions that
 * do not verify the address space, that must have been done previously
 * with a separate "access_ok()" call (this is used when we do multiple
 * accesses to the same area of user memory).
 *
 * As we use the same address space for kernel and user data on the
 * PowerPC, we can just do these as direct assignments.  (Of course, the
 * exception handling means that it's no longer "just"...)
 *
 * The "user64" versions of the user access functions are versions that
 * allow access of 64-bit data. The "get_user" functions do not
 * properly handle 64-bit data because the value gets down cast to a long.
 * The "put_user" functions already handle 64-bit data properly but we add
 * "user64" versions for completeness
 */
#define get_user(x, ptr) \
	__get_user_check((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
#define put_user(x, ptr) \
	__put_user_check((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))

#define __get_user(x, ptr) \
	__get_user_nocheck((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
#define __put_user(x, ptr) \
	__put_user_nocheck((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))

#ifndef __powerpc64__
#define __get_user64(x, ptr) \
	__get_user64_nocheck((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
#define __put_user64(x, ptr) __put_user(x, ptr)
#endif

#define __get_user_inatomic(x, ptr) \
	__get_user_nosleep((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
#define __put_user_inatomic(x, ptr) \
	__put_user_nosleep((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))

#define __get_user_unaligned __get_user
#define __put_user_unaligned __put_user

extern long __put_user_bad(void);

/*
 * We don't tell gcc that we are accessing memory, but this is OK
 * because we do not write to any memory gcc knows about, so there
 * are no aliasing issues.
 */
#define __put_user_asm(x, addr, err, op)			\
	__asm__ __volatile__(					\
		"1:	" op " %1,0(%2)	# put_user\n"		\
		"2:\n"						\
		".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"			\
		"3:	li %0,%3\n"				\
		"	b 2b\n"					\
		".previous\n"					\
		".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"			\
		"	.balign %5\n"				\
			PPC_LONG "1b,3b\n"			\
		".previous"					\
		: "=r" (err)					\
		: "r" (x), "b" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT), "0" (err),\
		  "i"(sizeof(unsigned long)))

#ifdef __powerpc64__
#define __put_user_asm2(x, ptr, retval)				\
	  __put_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "std")
#else /* __powerpc64__ */
#define __put_user_asm2(x, addr, err)				\
	__asm__ __volatile__(					\
		"1:	stw %1,0(%2)\n"				\
		"2:	stw %1+1,4(%2)\n"			\
		"3:\n"						\
		".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"			\
		"4:	li %0,%3\n"				\
		"	b 3b\n"					\
		".previous\n"					\
		".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"			\
		"	.balign %5\n"				\
			PPC_LONG "1b,4b\n"			\
			PPC_LONG "2b,4b\n"			\
		".previous"					\
		: "=r" (err)					\
		: "r" (x), "b" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT), "0" (err),\
		  "i"(sizeof(unsigned long)))
#endif /* __powerpc64__ */

#define __put_user_size(x, ptr, size, retval)			\
do {								\
	retval = 0;						\
	switch (size) {						\
	  case 1: __put_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "stb"); break;	\
	  case 2: __put_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "sth"); break;	\
	  case 4: __put_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "stw"); break;	\
	  case 8: __put_user_asm2(x, ptr, retval); break;	\
	  default: __put_user_bad();				\
	}							\
} while (0)

#define __put_user_nocheck(x, ptr, size)			\
({								\
	long __pu_err;						\
	__typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__pu_addr = (ptr);		\
	if (!is_kernel_addr((unsigned long)__pu_addr))		\
		might_sleep();					\
	__chk_user_ptr(ptr);					\
	__put_user_size((x), __pu_addr, (size), __pu_err);	\
	__pu_err;						\
})

#define __put_user_check(x, ptr, size)					\
({									\
	long __pu_err = -EFAULT;					\
	__typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__pu_addr = (ptr);			\
	might_sleep();							\
	if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, __pu_addr, size))			\
		__put_user_size((x), __pu_addr, (size), __pu_err);	\
	__pu_err;							\
})

#define __put_user_nosleep(x, ptr, size)			\
({								\
	long __pu_err;						\
	__typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__pu_addr = (ptr);		\
	__chk_user_ptr(ptr);					\
	__put_user_size((x), __pu_addr, (size), __pu_err);	\
	__pu_err;						\
})


extern long __get_user_bad(void);

#define __get_user_asm(x, addr, err, op)		\
	__asm__ __volatile__(				\
		"1:	"op" %1,0(%2)	# get_user\n"	\
		"2:\n"					\
		".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"		\
		"3:	li %0,%3\n"			\
		"	li %1,0\n"			\
		"	b 2b\n"				\
		".previous\n"				\
		".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"		\
		"	.balign %5\n"			\
			PPC_LONG "1b,3b\n"		\
		".previous"				\
		: "=r" (err), "=r" (x)			\
		: "b" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT), "0" (err),	\
		  "i"(sizeof(unsigned long)))

#ifdef __powerpc64__
#define __get_user_asm2(x, addr, err)			\
	__get_user_asm(x, addr, err, "ld")
#else /* __powerpc64__ */
#define __get_user_asm2(x, addr, err)			\
	__asm__ __volatile__(				\
		"1:	lwz %1,0(%2)\n"			\
		"2:	lwz %1+1,4(%2)\n"		\
		"3:\n"					\
		".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"		\
		"4:	li %0,%3\n"			\
		"	li %1,0\n"			\
		"	li %1+1,0\n"			\
		"	b 3b\n"				\
		".previous\n"				\
		".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"		\
		"	.balign %5\n"			\
			PPC_LONG "1b,4b\n"		\
			PPC_LONG "2b,4b\n"		\
		".previous"				\
		: "=r" (err), "=&r" (x)			\
		: "b" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT), "0" (err),	\
		  "i"(sizeof(unsigned long)))
#endif /* __powerpc64__ */

#define __get_user_size(x, ptr, size, retval)			\
do {								\
	retval = 0;						\
	__chk_user_ptr(ptr);					\
	if (size > sizeof(x))					\
		(x) = __get_user_bad();				\
	switch (size) {						\
	case 1: __get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "lbz"); break;	\
	case 2: __get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "lhz"); break;	\
	case 4: __get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "lwz"); break;	\
	case 8: __get_user_asm2(x, ptr, retval);  break;	\
	default: (x) = __get_user_bad();			\
	}							\
} while (0)

#define __get_user_nocheck(x, ptr, size)			\
({								\
	long __gu_err;						\
	unsigned long __gu_val;					\
	const __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__gu_addr = (ptr);	\
	__chk_user_ptr(ptr);					\
	if (!is_kernel_addr((unsigned long)__gu_addr))		\
		might_sleep();					\
	__get_user_size(__gu_val, __gu_addr, (size), __gu_err);	\
	(x) = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val;			\
	__gu_err;						\
})

#ifndef __powerpc64__
#define __get_user64_nocheck(x, ptr, size)			\
({								\
	long __gu_err;						\
	long long __gu_val;					\
	const __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__gu_addr = (ptr);	\
	__chk_user_ptr(ptr);					\
	if (!is_kernel_addr((unsigned long)__gu_addr))		\
		might_sleep();					\
	__get_user_size(__gu_val, __gu_addr, (size), __gu_err);	\
	(x) = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val;			\
	__gu_err;						\
})
#endif /* __powerpc64__ */

#define __get_user_check(x, ptr, size)					\
({									\
	long __gu_err = -EFAULT;					\
	unsigned long  __gu_val = 0;					\
	const __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__gu_addr = (ptr);		\
	might_sleep();							\
	if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, __gu_addr, (size)))			\
		__get_user_size(__gu_val, __gu_addr, (size), __gu_err);	\
	(x) = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val;				\
	__gu_err;							\
})

#define __get_user_nosleep(x, ptr, size)			\
({								\
	long __gu_err;						\
	unsigned long __gu_val;					\
	const __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__gu_addr = (ptr);	\
	__chk_user_ptr(ptr);					\
	__get_user_size(__gu_val, __gu_addr, (size), __gu_err);	\
	(x) = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val;			\
	__gu_err;						\
})


/* more complex routines */

extern unsigned long __copy_tofrom_user(void __user *to,
		const void __user *from, unsigned long size);

#ifndef __powerpc64__

static inline unsigned long copy_from_user(void *to,
		const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
{
	unsigned long over;

	if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, from, n))
		return __copy_tofrom_user((__force void __user *)to, from, n);
	if ((unsigned long)from < TASK_SIZE) {
		over = (unsigned long)from + n - TASK_SIZE;
		return __copy_tofrom_user((__force void __user *)to, from,
				n - over) + over;
	}
	return n;
}

static inline unsigned long copy_to_user(void __user *to,
		const void *from, unsigned long n)
{
	unsigned long over;

	if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, n))
		return __copy_tofrom_user(to, (__force void __user *)from, n);
	if ((unsigned long)to < TASK_SIZE) {
		over = (unsigned long)to + n - TASK_SIZE;
		return __copy_tofrom_user(to, (__force void __user *)from,
				n - over) + over;
	}
	return n;
}

#else /* __powerpc64__ */

#define __copy_in_user(to, from, size) \
	__copy_tofrom_user((to), (from), (size))

extern unsigned long copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from,
				    unsigned long n);
extern unsigned long copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from,
				  unsigned long n);
extern unsigned long copy_in_user(void __user *to, const void __user *from,
				  unsigned long n);

#endif /* __powerpc64__ */

static inline unsigned long __copy_from_user_inatomic(void *to,
		const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
{
	if (__builtin_constant_p(n) && (n <= 8)) {
		unsigned long ret;

		switch (n) {
		case 1:
			__get_user_size(*(u8 *)to, from, 1, ret);
			break;
		case 2:
			__get_user_size(*(u16 *)to, from, 2, ret);
			break;
		case 4:
			__get_user_size(*(u32 *)to, from, 4, ret);
			break;
		case 8:
			__get_user_size(*(u64 *)to, from, 8, ret);
			break;
		}
		if (ret == 0)
			return 0;
	}
	return __copy_tofrom_user((__force void __user *)to, from, n);
}

static inline unsigned long __copy_to_user_inatomic(void __user *to,
		const void *from, unsigned long n)
{
	if (__builtin_constant_p(n) && (n <= 8)) {
		unsigned long ret;

		switch (n) {
		case 1:
			__put_user_size(*(u8 *)from, (u8 __user *)to, 1, ret);
			break;
		case 2:
			__put_user_size(*(u16 *)from, (u16 __user *)to, 2, ret);
			break;
		case 4:
			__put_user_size(*(u32 *)from, (u32 __user *)to, 4, ret);
			break;
		case 8:
			__put_user_size(*(u64 *)from, (u64 __user *)to, 8, ret);
			break;
		}
		if (ret == 0)
			return 0;
	}
	return __copy_tofrom_user(to, (__force const void __user *)from, n);
}

static inline unsigned long __copy_from_user(void *to,
		const void __user *from, unsigned long size)
{
	might_sleep();
	return __copy_from_user_inatomic(to, from, size);
}

static inline unsigned long __copy_to_user(void __user *to,
		const void *from, unsigned long size)
{
	might_sleep();
	return __copy_to_user_inatomic(to, from, size);
}

extern unsigned long __clear_user(void __user *addr, unsigned long size);

static inline unsigned long clear_user(void __user *addr, unsigned long size)
{
	might_sleep();
	if (likely(access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, addr, size)))
		return __clear_user(addr, size);
	if ((unsigned long)addr < TASK_SIZE) {
		unsigned long over = (unsigned long)addr + size - TASK_SIZE;
		return __clear_user(addr, size - over) + over;
	}
	return size;
}

extern int __strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, long count);

static inline long strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src,
		long count)
{
	might_sleep();
	if (likely(access_ok(VERIFY_READ, src, 1)))
		return __strncpy_from_user(dst, src, count);
	return -EFAULT;
}

/*
 * Return the size of a string (including the ending 0)
 *
 * Return 0 for error
 */
extern int __strnlen_user(const char __user *str, long len, unsigned long top);

/*
 * Returns the length of the string at str (including the null byte),
 * or 0 if we hit a page we can't access,
 * or something > len if we didn't find a null byte.
 *
 * The `top' parameter to __strnlen_user is to make sure that
 * we can never overflow from the user area into kernel space.
 */
static inline int strnlen_user(const char __user *str, long len)
{
	unsigned long top = current->thread.fs.seg;

	if ((unsigned long)str > top)
		return 0;
	return __strnlen_user(str, len, top);
}

#define strlen_user(str)	strnlen_user((str), 0x7ffffffe)

#endif  /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */

#endif	/* _ARCH_POWERPC_UACCESS_H */