vdpa.c 19.2 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2018-2020 Intel Corporation.
 * Copyright (C) 2020 Red Hat, Inc.
 *
 * Author: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.bie@intel.com>
 *         Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
 *
 * Thanks Michael S. Tsirkin for the valuable comments and
 * suggestions.  And thanks to Cunming Liang and Zhihong Wang for all
 * their supports.
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/iommu.h>
#include <linux/uuid.h>
#include <linux/vdpa.h>
#include <linux/nospec.h>
#include <linux/vhost.h>
#include <linux/virtio_net.h>

#include "vhost.h"

enum {
	VHOST_VDPA_FEATURES =
		(1ULL << VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY) |
		(1ULL << VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT) |
		(1ULL << VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1) |
		(1ULL << VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM) |
		(1ULL << VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED) |
		(1ULL << VIRTIO_F_ORDER_PLATFORM) |
		(1ULL << VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC) |
		(1ULL << VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX),

	VHOST_VDPA_NET_FEATURES = VHOST_VDPA_FEATURES |
		(1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM) |
		(1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM) |
		(1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU) |
		(1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC) |
		(1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4) |
		(1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6) |
		(1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN) |
		(1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO) |
		(1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4) |
		(1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6) |
		(1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN) |
		(1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UFO) |
		(1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF) |
		(1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS) |
		(1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_SPEED_DUPLEX),
};

/* Currently, only network backend w/o multiqueue is supported. */
#define VHOST_VDPA_VQ_MAX	2

#define VHOST_VDPA_DEV_MAX (1U << MINORBITS)

struct vhost_vdpa {
	struct vhost_dev vdev;
	struct iommu_domain *domain;
	struct vhost_virtqueue *vqs;
	struct completion completion;
	struct vdpa_device *vdpa;
	struct device dev;
	struct cdev cdev;
	atomic_t opened;
	int nvqs;
	int virtio_id;
	int minor;
};

static DEFINE_IDA(vhost_vdpa_ida);

static dev_t vhost_vdpa_major;

static const u64 vhost_vdpa_features[] = {
	[VIRTIO_ID_NET] = VHOST_VDPA_NET_FEATURES,
};

static void handle_vq_kick(struct vhost_work *work)
{
	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = container_of(work, struct vhost_virtqueue,
						  poll.work);
	struct vhost_vdpa *v = container_of(vq->dev, struct vhost_vdpa, vdev);
	const struct vdpa_config_ops *ops = v->vdpa->config;

	ops->kick_vq(v->vdpa, vq - v->vqs);
}

static irqreturn_t vhost_vdpa_virtqueue_cb(void *private)
{
	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = private;
	struct eventfd_ctx *call_ctx = vq->call_ctx;

	if (call_ctx)
		eventfd_signal(call_ctx, 1);

	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

static void vhost_vdpa_reset(struct vhost_vdpa *v)
{
	struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
	const struct vdpa_config_ops *ops = vdpa->config;

	ops->set_status(vdpa, 0);
}

static long vhost_vdpa_get_device_id(struct vhost_vdpa *v, u8 __user *argp)
{
	struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
	const struct vdpa_config_ops *ops = vdpa->config;
	u32 device_id;

	device_id = ops->get_device_id(vdpa);

	if (copy_to_user(argp, &device_id, sizeof(device_id)))
		return -EFAULT;

	return 0;
}

static long vhost_vdpa_get_status(struct vhost_vdpa *v, u8 __user *statusp)
{
	struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
	const struct vdpa_config_ops *ops = vdpa->config;
	u8 status;

	status = ops->get_status(vdpa);

	if (copy_to_user(statusp, &status, sizeof(status)))
		return -EFAULT;

	return 0;
}

static long vhost_vdpa_set_status(struct vhost_vdpa *v, u8 __user *statusp)
{
	struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
	const struct vdpa_config_ops *ops = vdpa->config;
	u8 status;

	if (copy_from_user(&status, statusp, sizeof(status)))
		return -EFAULT;

	/*
	 * Userspace shouldn't remove status bits unless reset the
	 * status to 0.
	 */
	if (status != 0 && (ops->get_status(vdpa) & ~status) != 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	ops->set_status(vdpa, status);

	return 0;
}

static int vhost_vdpa_config_validate(struct vhost_vdpa *v,
				      struct vhost_vdpa_config *c)
{
	long size = 0;

	switch (v->virtio_id) {
	case VIRTIO_ID_NET:
		size = sizeof(struct virtio_net_config);
		break;
	}

	if (c->len == 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (c->len > size - c->off)
		return -E2BIG;

	return 0;
}

static long vhost_vdpa_get_config(struct vhost_vdpa *v,
				  struct vhost_vdpa_config __user *c)
{
	struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
	const struct vdpa_config_ops *ops = vdpa->config;
	struct vhost_vdpa_config config;
	unsigned long size = offsetof(struct vhost_vdpa_config, buf);
	u8 *buf;

	if (copy_from_user(&config, c, size))
		return -EFAULT;
	if (vhost_vdpa_config_validate(v, &config))
		return -EINVAL;
	buf = kvzalloc(config.len, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!buf)
		return -ENOMEM;

	ops->get_config(vdpa, config.off, buf, config.len);

	if (copy_to_user(c->buf, buf, config.len)) {
		kvfree(buf);
		return -EFAULT;
	}

	kvfree(buf);
	return 0;
}

static long vhost_vdpa_set_config(struct vhost_vdpa *v,
				  struct vhost_vdpa_config __user *c)
{
	struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
	const struct vdpa_config_ops *ops = vdpa->config;
	struct vhost_vdpa_config config;
	unsigned long size = offsetof(struct vhost_vdpa_config, buf);
	u8 *buf;

	if (copy_from_user(&config, c, size))
		return -EFAULT;
	if (vhost_vdpa_config_validate(v, &config))
		return -EINVAL;
	buf = kvzalloc(config.len, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!buf)
		return -ENOMEM;

	if (copy_from_user(buf, c->buf, config.len)) {
		kvfree(buf);
		return -EFAULT;
	}

	ops->set_config(vdpa, config.off, buf, config.len);

	kvfree(buf);
	return 0;
}

static long vhost_vdpa_get_features(struct vhost_vdpa *v, u64 __user *featurep)
{
	struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
	const struct vdpa_config_ops *ops = vdpa->config;
	u64 features;

	features = ops->get_features(vdpa);
	features &= vhost_vdpa_features[v->virtio_id];

	if (copy_to_user(featurep, &features, sizeof(features)))
		return -EFAULT;

	return 0;
}

static long vhost_vdpa_set_features(struct vhost_vdpa *v, u64 __user *featurep)
{
	struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
	const struct vdpa_config_ops *ops = vdpa->config;
	u64 features;

	/*
	 * It's not allowed to change the features after they have
	 * been negotiated.
	 */
	if (ops->get_status(vdpa) & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FEATURES_OK)
		return -EBUSY;

	if (copy_from_user(&features, featurep, sizeof(features)))
		return -EFAULT;

	if (features & ~vhost_vdpa_features[v->virtio_id])
		return -EINVAL;

	if (ops->set_features(vdpa, features))
		return -EINVAL;

	return 0;
}

static long vhost_vdpa_get_vring_num(struct vhost_vdpa *v, u16 __user *argp)
{
	struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
	const struct vdpa_config_ops *ops = vdpa->config;
	u16 num;

	num = ops->get_vq_num_max(vdpa);

	if (copy_to_user(argp, &num, sizeof(num)))
		return -EFAULT;

	return 0;
}

static long vhost_vdpa_vring_ioctl(struct vhost_vdpa *v, unsigned int cmd,
				   void __user *argp)
{
	struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
	const struct vdpa_config_ops *ops = vdpa->config;
	struct vdpa_callback cb;
	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq;
	struct vhost_vring_state s;
	u8 status;
	u32 idx;
	long r;

	r = get_user(idx, (u32 __user *)argp);
	if (r < 0)
		return r;

	if (idx >= v->nvqs)
		return -ENOBUFS;

	idx = array_index_nospec(idx, v->nvqs);
	vq = &v->vqs[idx];

	status = ops->get_status(vdpa);

	if (cmd == VHOST_VDPA_SET_VRING_ENABLE) {
		if (copy_from_user(&s, argp, sizeof(s)))
			return -EFAULT;
		ops->set_vq_ready(vdpa, idx, s.num);
		return 0;
	}

	if (cmd == VHOST_GET_VRING_BASE)
		vq->last_avail_idx = ops->get_vq_state(v->vdpa, idx);

	r = vhost_vring_ioctl(&v->vdev, cmd, argp);
	if (r)
		return r;

	switch (cmd) {
	case VHOST_SET_VRING_ADDR:
		if (ops->set_vq_address(vdpa, idx,
					(u64)(uintptr_t)vq->desc,
					(u64)(uintptr_t)vq->avail,
					(u64)(uintptr_t)vq->used))
			r = -EINVAL;
		break;

	case VHOST_SET_VRING_BASE:
		if (ops->set_vq_state(vdpa, idx, vq->last_avail_idx))
			r = -EINVAL;
		break;

	case VHOST_SET_VRING_CALL:
		if (vq->call_ctx) {
			cb.callback = vhost_vdpa_virtqueue_cb;
			cb.private = vq;
		} else {
			cb.callback = NULL;
			cb.private = NULL;
		}
		ops->set_vq_cb(vdpa, idx, &cb);
		break;

	case VHOST_SET_VRING_NUM:
		ops->set_vq_num(vdpa, idx, vq->num);
		break;
	}

	return r;
}

static long vhost_vdpa_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *filep,
				      unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
	struct vhost_vdpa *v = filep->private_data;
	struct vhost_dev *d = &v->vdev;
	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
	long r;

	mutex_lock(&d->mutex);

	switch (cmd) {
	case VHOST_VDPA_GET_DEVICE_ID:
		r = vhost_vdpa_get_device_id(v, argp);
		break;
	case VHOST_VDPA_GET_STATUS:
		r = vhost_vdpa_get_status(v, argp);
		break;
	case VHOST_VDPA_SET_STATUS:
		r = vhost_vdpa_set_status(v, argp);
		break;
	case VHOST_VDPA_GET_CONFIG:
		r = vhost_vdpa_get_config(v, argp);
		break;
	case VHOST_VDPA_SET_CONFIG:
		r = vhost_vdpa_set_config(v, argp);
		break;
	case VHOST_GET_FEATURES:
		r = vhost_vdpa_get_features(v, argp);
		break;
	case VHOST_SET_FEATURES:
		r = vhost_vdpa_set_features(v, argp);
		break;
	case VHOST_VDPA_GET_VRING_NUM:
		r = vhost_vdpa_get_vring_num(v, argp);
		break;
	case VHOST_SET_LOG_BASE:
	case VHOST_SET_LOG_FD:
		r = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
		break;
	default:
		r = vhost_dev_ioctl(&v->vdev, cmd, argp);
		if (r == -ENOIOCTLCMD)
			r = vhost_vdpa_vring_ioctl(v, cmd, argp);
		break;
	}

	mutex_unlock(&d->mutex);
	return r;
}

static void vhost_vdpa_iotlb_unmap(struct vhost_vdpa *v, u64 start, u64 last)
{
	struct vhost_dev *dev = &v->vdev;
	struct vhost_iotlb *iotlb = dev->iotlb;
	struct vhost_iotlb_map *map;
	struct page *page;
	unsigned long pfn, pinned;

	while ((map = vhost_iotlb_itree_first(iotlb, start, last)) != NULL) {
		pinned = map->size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
		for (pfn = map->addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
		     pinned > 0; pfn++, pinned--) {
			page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
			if (map->perm & VHOST_ACCESS_WO)
				set_page_dirty_lock(page);
			unpin_user_page(page);
		}
		atomic64_sub(map->size >> PAGE_SHIFT, &dev->mm->pinned_vm);
		vhost_iotlb_map_free(iotlb, map);
	}
}

static void vhost_vdpa_iotlb_free(struct vhost_vdpa *v)
{
	struct vhost_dev *dev = &v->vdev;

	vhost_vdpa_iotlb_unmap(v, 0ULL, 0ULL - 1);
	kfree(dev->iotlb);
	dev->iotlb = NULL;
}

static int perm_to_iommu_flags(u32 perm)
{
	int flags = 0;

	switch (perm) {
	case VHOST_ACCESS_WO:
		flags |= IOMMU_WRITE;
		break;
	case VHOST_ACCESS_RO:
		flags |= IOMMU_READ;
		break;
	case VHOST_ACCESS_RW:
		flags |= (IOMMU_WRITE | IOMMU_READ);
		break;
	default:
		WARN(1, "invalidate vhost IOTLB permission\n");
		break;
	}

	return flags | IOMMU_CACHE;
}

static int vhost_vdpa_map(struct vhost_vdpa *v,
			  u64 iova, u64 size, u64 pa, u32 perm)
{
	struct vhost_dev *dev = &v->vdev;
	struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
	const struct vdpa_config_ops *ops = vdpa->config;
	int r = 0;

	r = vhost_iotlb_add_range(dev->iotlb, iova, iova + size - 1,
				  pa, perm);
	if (r)
		return r;

	if (ops->dma_map)
		r = ops->dma_map(vdpa, iova, size, pa, perm);
	else if (ops->set_map)
		r = ops->set_map(vdpa, dev->iotlb);
	else
		r = iommu_map(v->domain, iova, pa, size,
			      perm_to_iommu_flags(perm));

	return r;
}

static void vhost_vdpa_unmap(struct vhost_vdpa *v, u64 iova, u64 size)
{
	struct vhost_dev *dev = &v->vdev;
	struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
	const struct vdpa_config_ops *ops = vdpa->config;

	vhost_vdpa_iotlb_unmap(v, iova, iova + size - 1);

	if (ops->dma_map)
		ops->dma_unmap(vdpa, iova, size);
	else if (ops->set_map)
		ops->set_map(vdpa, dev->iotlb);
	else
		iommu_unmap(v->domain, iova, size);
}

static int vhost_vdpa_process_iotlb_update(struct vhost_vdpa *v,
					   struct vhost_iotlb_msg *msg)
{
	struct vhost_dev *dev = &v->vdev;
	struct vhost_iotlb *iotlb = dev->iotlb;
	struct page **page_list;
	unsigned long list_size = PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct page *);
	unsigned int gup_flags = FOLL_LONGTERM;
	unsigned long npages, cur_base, map_pfn, last_pfn = 0;
	unsigned long locked, lock_limit, pinned, i;
	u64 iova = msg->iova;
	int ret = 0;

	if (vhost_iotlb_itree_first(iotlb, msg->iova,
				    msg->iova + msg->size - 1))
		return -EEXIST;

	page_list = (struct page **) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!page_list)
		return -ENOMEM;

	if (msg->perm & VHOST_ACCESS_WO)
		gup_flags |= FOLL_WRITE;

	npages = PAGE_ALIGN(msg->size + (iova & ~PAGE_MASK)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	if (!npages)
		return -EINVAL;

	down_read(&dev->mm->mmap_sem);

	locked = atomic64_add_return(npages, &dev->mm->pinned_vm);
	lock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;

	if (locked > lock_limit) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto out;
	}

	cur_base = msg->uaddr & PAGE_MASK;
	iova &= PAGE_MASK;

	while (npages) {
		pinned = min_t(unsigned long, npages, list_size);
		ret = pin_user_pages(cur_base, pinned,
				     gup_flags, page_list, NULL);
		if (ret != pinned)
			goto out;

		if (!last_pfn)
			map_pfn = page_to_pfn(page_list[0]);

		for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) {
			unsigned long this_pfn = page_to_pfn(page_list[i]);
			u64 csize;

			if (last_pfn && (this_pfn != last_pfn + 1)) {
				/* Pin a contiguous chunk of memory */
				csize = (last_pfn - map_pfn + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT;
				if (vhost_vdpa_map(v, iova, csize,
						   map_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
						   msg->perm))
					goto out;
				map_pfn = this_pfn;
				iova += csize;
			}

			last_pfn = this_pfn;
		}

		cur_base += ret << PAGE_SHIFT;
		npages -= ret;
	}

	/* Pin the rest chunk */
	ret = vhost_vdpa_map(v, iova, (last_pfn - map_pfn + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT,
			     map_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, msg->perm);
out:
	if (ret) {
		vhost_vdpa_unmap(v, msg->iova, msg->size);
		atomic64_sub(npages, &dev->mm->pinned_vm);
	}
	up_read(&dev->mm->mmap_sem);
	free_page((unsigned long)page_list);
	return ret;
}

static int vhost_vdpa_process_iotlb_msg(struct vhost_dev *dev,
					struct vhost_iotlb_msg *msg)
{
	struct vhost_vdpa *v = container_of(dev, struct vhost_vdpa, vdev);
	int r = 0;

	r = vhost_dev_check_owner(dev);
	if (r)
		return r;

	switch (msg->type) {
	case VHOST_IOTLB_UPDATE:
		r = vhost_vdpa_process_iotlb_update(v, msg);
		break;
	case VHOST_IOTLB_INVALIDATE:
		vhost_vdpa_unmap(v, msg->iova, msg->size);
		break;
	default:
		r = -EINVAL;
		break;
	}

	return r;
}

static ssize_t vhost_vdpa_chr_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb,
					 struct iov_iter *from)
{
	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
	struct vhost_vdpa *v = file->private_data;
	struct vhost_dev *dev = &v->vdev;

	return vhost_chr_write_iter(dev, from);
}

static int vhost_vdpa_alloc_domain(struct vhost_vdpa *v)
{
	struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
	const struct vdpa_config_ops *ops = vdpa->config;
	struct device *dma_dev = vdpa_get_dma_dev(vdpa);
	struct bus_type *bus;
	int ret;

	/* Device want to do DMA by itself */
	if (ops->set_map || ops->dma_map)
		return 0;

	bus = dma_dev->bus;
	if (!bus)
		return -EFAULT;

	if (!iommu_capable(bus, IOMMU_CAP_CACHE_COHERENCY))
		return -ENOTSUPP;

	v->domain = iommu_domain_alloc(bus);
	if (!v->domain)
		return -EIO;

	ret = iommu_attach_device(v->domain, dma_dev);
	if (ret)
		goto err_attach;

	return 0;

err_attach:
	iommu_domain_free(v->domain);
	return ret;
}

static void vhost_vdpa_free_domain(struct vhost_vdpa *v)
{
	struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
	struct device *dma_dev = vdpa_get_dma_dev(vdpa);

	if (v->domain) {
		iommu_detach_device(v->domain, dma_dev);
		iommu_domain_free(v->domain);
	}

	v->domain = NULL;
}

static int vhost_vdpa_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
{
	struct vhost_vdpa *v;
	struct vhost_dev *dev;
	struct vhost_virtqueue **vqs;
	int nvqs, i, r, opened;

	v = container_of(inode->i_cdev, struct vhost_vdpa, cdev);
	if (!v)
		return -ENODEV;

	opened = atomic_cmpxchg(&v->opened, 0, 1);
	if (opened)
		return -EBUSY;

	nvqs = v->nvqs;
	vhost_vdpa_reset(v);

	vqs = kmalloc_array(nvqs, sizeof(*vqs), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!vqs) {
		r = -ENOMEM;
		goto err;
	}

	dev = &v->vdev;
	for (i = 0; i < nvqs; i++) {
		vqs[i] = &v->vqs[i];
		vqs[i]->handle_kick = handle_vq_kick;
	}
	vhost_dev_init(dev, vqs, nvqs, 0, 0, 0,
		       vhost_vdpa_process_iotlb_msg);

	dev->iotlb = vhost_iotlb_alloc(0, 0);
	if (!dev->iotlb) {
		r = -ENOMEM;
		goto err_init_iotlb;
	}

	r = vhost_vdpa_alloc_domain(v);
	if (r)
		goto err_init_iotlb;

	filep->private_data = v;

	return 0;

err_init_iotlb:
	vhost_dev_cleanup(&v->vdev);
err:
	atomic_dec(&v->opened);
	return r;
}

static int vhost_vdpa_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
{
	struct vhost_vdpa *v = filep->private_data;
	struct vhost_dev *d = &v->vdev;

	mutex_lock(&d->mutex);
	filep->private_data = NULL;
	vhost_vdpa_reset(v);
	vhost_dev_stop(&v->vdev);
	vhost_vdpa_iotlb_free(v);
	vhost_vdpa_free_domain(v);
	vhost_dev_cleanup(&v->vdev);
	kfree(v->vdev.vqs);
	mutex_unlock(&d->mutex);

	atomic_dec(&v->opened);
	complete(&v->completion);

	return 0;
}

static const struct file_operations vhost_vdpa_fops = {
	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
	.open		= vhost_vdpa_open,
	.release	= vhost_vdpa_release,
	.write_iter	= vhost_vdpa_chr_write_iter,
	.unlocked_ioctl	= vhost_vdpa_unlocked_ioctl,
	.compat_ioctl	= compat_ptr_ioctl,
};

static void vhost_vdpa_release_dev(struct device *device)
{
	struct vhost_vdpa *v =
	       container_of(device, struct vhost_vdpa, dev);

	ida_simple_remove(&vhost_vdpa_ida, v->minor);
	kfree(v->vqs);
	kfree(v);
}

static int vhost_vdpa_probe(struct vdpa_device *vdpa)
{
	const struct vdpa_config_ops *ops = vdpa->config;
	struct vhost_vdpa *v;
	int minor, nvqs = VHOST_VDPA_VQ_MAX;
	int r;

	/* Currently, we only accept the network devices. */
	if (ops->get_device_id(vdpa) != VIRTIO_ID_NET)
		return -ENOTSUPP;

	v = kzalloc(sizeof(*v), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL);
	if (!v)
		return -ENOMEM;

	minor = ida_simple_get(&vhost_vdpa_ida, 0,
			       VHOST_VDPA_DEV_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (minor < 0) {
		kfree(v);
		return minor;
	}

	atomic_set(&v->opened, 0);
	v->minor = minor;
	v->vdpa = vdpa;
	v->nvqs = nvqs;
	v->virtio_id = ops->get_device_id(vdpa);

	device_initialize(&v->dev);
	v->dev.release = vhost_vdpa_release_dev;
	v->dev.parent = &vdpa->dev;
	v->dev.devt = MKDEV(MAJOR(vhost_vdpa_major), minor);
	v->vqs = kmalloc_array(nvqs, sizeof(struct vhost_virtqueue),
			       GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!v->vqs) {
		r = -ENOMEM;
		goto err;
	}

	r = dev_set_name(&v->dev, "vhost-vdpa-%u", minor);
	if (r)
		goto err;

	cdev_init(&v->cdev, &vhost_vdpa_fops);
	v->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;

	r = cdev_device_add(&v->cdev, &v->dev);
	if (r)
		goto err;

	init_completion(&v->completion);
	vdpa_set_drvdata(vdpa, v);

	return 0;

err:
	put_device(&v->dev);
	return r;
}

static void vhost_vdpa_remove(struct vdpa_device *vdpa)
{
	struct vhost_vdpa *v = vdpa_get_drvdata(vdpa);
	int opened;

	cdev_device_del(&v->cdev, &v->dev);

	do {
		opened = atomic_cmpxchg(&v->opened, 0, 1);
		if (!opened)
			break;
		wait_for_completion(&v->completion);
	} while (1);

	put_device(&v->dev);
}

static struct vdpa_driver vhost_vdpa_driver = {
	.driver = {
		.name	= "vhost_vdpa",
	},
	.probe	= vhost_vdpa_probe,
	.remove	= vhost_vdpa_remove,
};

static int __init vhost_vdpa_init(void)
{
	int r;

	r = alloc_chrdev_region(&vhost_vdpa_major, 0, VHOST_VDPA_DEV_MAX,
				"vhost-vdpa");
	if (r)
		goto err_alloc_chrdev;

	r = vdpa_register_driver(&vhost_vdpa_driver);
	if (r)
		goto err_vdpa_register_driver;

	return 0;

err_vdpa_register_driver:
	unregister_chrdev_region(vhost_vdpa_major, VHOST_VDPA_DEV_MAX);
err_alloc_chrdev:
	return r;
}
module_init(vhost_vdpa_init);

static void __exit vhost_vdpa_exit(void)
{
	vdpa_unregister_driver(&vhost_vdpa_driver);
	unregister_chrdev_region(vhost_vdpa_major, VHOST_VDPA_DEV_MAX);
}
module_exit(vhost_vdpa_exit);

MODULE_VERSION("0.0.1");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Intel Corporation");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("vDPA-based vhost backend for virtio");