conv.c 23.4 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050
/*
 * net/9p/conv.c
 *
 * 9P protocol conversion functions
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 by Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net>
 *  Copyright (C) 2004 by Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
 *  Copyright (C) 2002 by Ron Minnich <rminnich@lanl.gov>
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
 *  as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program; if not, write to:
 *  Free Software Foundation
 *  51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor
 *  Boston, MA  02111-1301  USA
 *
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <net/9p/9p.h>

/*
 * Buffer to help with string parsing
 */
struct cbuf {
	unsigned char *sp;
	unsigned char *p;
	unsigned char *ep;
};

static inline void buf_init(struct cbuf *buf, void *data, int datalen)
{
	buf->sp = buf->p = data;
	buf->ep = data + datalen;
}

static inline int buf_check_overflow(struct cbuf *buf)
{
	return buf->p > buf->ep;
}

static int buf_check_size(struct cbuf *buf, int len)
{
	if (buf->p + len > buf->ep) {
		if (buf->p < buf->ep) {
			P9_EPRINTK(KERN_ERR,
				"buffer overflow: want %d has %d\n", len,
				(int)(buf->ep - buf->p));
			dump_stack();
			buf->p = buf->ep + 1;
		}

		return 0;
	}

	return 1;
}

static void *buf_alloc(struct cbuf *buf, int len)
{
	void *ret = NULL;

	if (buf_check_size(buf, len)) {
		ret = buf->p;
		buf->p += len;
	}

	return ret;
}

static void buf_put_int8(struct cbuf *buf, u8 val)
{
	if (buf_check_size(buf, 1)) {
		buf->p[0] = val;
		buf->p++;
	}
}

static void buf_put_int16(struct cbuf *buf, u16 val)
{
	if (buf_check_size(buf, 2)) {
		*(__le16 *) buf->p = cpu_to_le16(val);
		buf->p += 2;
	}
}

static void buf_put_int32(struct cbuf *buf, u32 val)
{
	if (buf_check_size(buf, 4)) {
		*(__le32 *)buf->p = cpu_to_le32(val);
		buf->p += 4;
	}
}

static void buf_put_int64(struct cbuf *buf, u64 val)
{
	if (buf_check_size(buf, 8)) {
		*(__le64 *)buf->p = cpu_to_le64(val);
		buf->p += 8;
	}
}

static char *buf_put_stringn(struct cbuf *buf, const char *s, u16 slen)
{
	char *ret;

	ret = NULL;
	if (buf_check_size(buf, slen + 2)) {
		buf_put_int16(buf, slen);
		ret = buf->p;
		memcpy(buf->p, s, slen);
		buf->p += slen;
	}

	return ret;
}

static u8 buf_get_int8(struct cbuf *buf)
{
	u8 ret = 0;

	if (buf_check_size(buf, 1)) {
		ret = buf->p[0];
		buf->p++;
	}

	return ret;
}

static u16 buf_get_int16(struct cbuf *buf)
{
	u16 ret = 0;

	if (buf_check_size(buf, 2)) {
		ret = le16_to_cpu(*(__le16 *)buf->p);
		buf->p += 2;
	}

	return ret;
}

static u32 buf_get_int32(struct cbuf *buf)
{
	u32 ret = 0;

	if (buf_check_size(buf, 4)) {
		ret = le32_to_cpu(*(__le32 *)buf->p);
		buf->p += 4;
	}

	return ret;
}

static u64 buf_get_int64(struct cbuf *buf)
{
	u64 ret = 0;

	if (buf_check_size(buf, 8)) {
		ret = le64_to_cpu(*(__le64 *)buf->p);
		buf->p += 8;
	}

	return ret;
}

static void buf_get_str(struct cbuf *buf, struct p9_str *vstr)
{
	vstr->len = buf_get_int16(buf);
	if (!buf_check_overflow(buf) && buf_check_size(buf, vstr->len)) {
		vstr->str = buf->p;
		buf->p += vstr->len;
	} else {
		vstr->len = 0;
		vstr->str = NULL;
	}
}

static void buf_get_qid(struct cbuf *bufp, struct p9_qid *qid)
{
	qid->type = buf_get_int8(bufp);
	qid->version = buf_get_int32(bufp);
	qid->path = buf_get_int64(bufp);
}

/**
 * p9_size_wstat - calculate the size of a variable length stat struct
 * @wstat: metadata (stat) structure
 * @dotu: non-zero if 9P2000.u
 *
 */

static int p9_size_wstat(struct p9_wstat *wstat, int dotu)
{
	int size = 0;

	if (wstat == NULL) {
		P9_EPRINTK(KERN_ERR, "p9_size_stat: got a NULL stat pointer\n");
		return 0;
	}

	size =			/* 2 + *//* size[2] */
	    2 +			/* type[2] */
	    4 +			/* dev[4] */
	    1 +			/* qid.type[1] */
	    4 +			/* qid.vers[4] */
	    8 +			/* qid.path[8] */
	    4 +			/* mode[4] */
	    4 +			/* atime[4] */
	    4 +			/* mtime[4] */
	    8 +			/* length[8] */
	    8;			/* minimum sum of string lengths */

	if (wstat->name)
		size += strlen(wstat->name);
	if (wstat->uid)
		size += strlen(wstat->uid);
	if (wstat->gid)
		size += strlen(wstat->gid);
	if (wstat->muid)
		size += strlen(wstat->muid);

	if (dotu) {
		size += 4 +	/* n_uid[4] */
		    4 +		/* n_gid[4] */
		    4 +		/* n_muid[4] */
		    2;		/* string length of extension[4] */
		if (wstat->extension)
			size += strlen(wstat->extension);
	}

	return size;
}

/**
 * buf_get_stat - safely decode a recieved metadata (stat) structure
 * @bufp: buffer to deserialize
 * @stat: metadata (stat) structure
 * @dotu: non-zero if 9P2000.u
 *
 */

static void
buf_get_stat(struct cbuf *bufp, struct p9_stat *stat, int dotu)
{
	stat->size = buf_get_int16(bufp);
	stat->type = buf_get_int16(bufp);
	stat->dev = buf_get_int32(bufp);
	stat->qid.type = buf_get_int8(bufp);
	stat->qid.version = buf_get_int32(bufp);
	stat->qid.path = buf_get_int64(bufp);
	stat->mode = buf_get_int32(bufp);
	stat->atime = buf_get_int32(bufp);
	stat->mtime = buf_get_int32(bufp);
	stat->length = buf_get_int64(bufp);
	buf_get_str(bufp, &stat->name);
	buf_get_str(bufp, &stat->uid);
	buf_get_str(bufp, &stat->gid);
	buf_get_str(bufp, &stat->muid);

	if (dotu) {
		buf_get_str(bufp, &stat->extension);
		stat->n_uid = buf_get_int32(bufp);
		stat->n_gid = buf_get_int32(bufp);
		stat->n_muid = buf_get_int32(bufp);
	}
}

/**
 * p9_deserialize_stat - decode a received metadata structure
 * @buf: buffer to deserialize
 * @buflen: length of received buffer
 * @stat: metadata structure to decode into
 * @dotu: non-zero if 9P2000.u
 *
 * Note: stat will point to the buf region.
 */

int
p9_deserialize_stat(void *buf, u32 buflen, struct p9_stat *stat,
		int dotu)
{
	struct cbuf buffer;
	struct cbuf *bufp = &buffer;
	unsigned char *p;

	buf_init(bufp, buf, buflen);
	p = bufp->p;
	buf_get_stat(bufp, stat, dotu);

	if (buf_check_overflow(bufp))
		return 0;
	else
		return bufp->p - p;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(p9_deserialize_stat);

/**
 * deserialize_fcall - unmarshal a response
 * @buf: recieved buffer
 * @buflen: length of received buffer
 * @rcall: fcall structure to populate
 * @rcalllen: length of fcall structure to populate
 * @dotu: non-zero if 9P2000.u
 *
 */

int
p9_deserialize_fcall(void *buf, u32 buflen, struct p9_fcall *rcall,
		       int dotu)
{

	struct cbuf buffer;
	struct cbuf *bufp = &buffer;
	int i = 0;

	buf_init(bufp, buf, buflen);

	rcall->size = buf_get_int32(bufp);
	rcall->id = buf_get_int8(bufp);
	rcall->tag = buf_get_int16(bufp);

	P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_CONV, "size %d id %d tag %d\n", rcall->size,
							rcall->id, rcall->tag);

	switch (rcall->id) {
	default:
		P9_EPRINTK(KERN_ERR, "unknown message type: %d\n", rcall->id);
		return -EPROTO;
	case P9_RVERSION:
		rcall->params.rversion.msize = buf_get_int32(bufp);
		buf_get_str(bufp, &rcall->params.rversion.version);
		break;
	case P9_RFLUSH:
		break;
	case P9_RATTACH:
		rcall->params.rattach.qid.type = buf_get_int8(bufp);
		rcall->params.rattach.qid.version = buf_get_int32(bufp);
		rcall->params.rattach.qid.path = buf_get_int64(bufp);
		break;
	case P9_RWALK:
		rcall->params.rwalk.nwqid = buf_get_int16(bufp);
		if (rcall->params.rwalk.nwqid > P9_MAXWELEM) {
			P9_EPRINTK(KERN_ERR,
					"Rwalk with more than %d qids: %d\n",
					P9_MAXWELEM, rcall->params.rwalk.nwqid);
			return -EPROTO;
		}

		for (i = 0; i < rcall->params.rwalk.nwqid; i++)
			buf_get_qid(bufp, &rcall->params.rwalk.wqids[i]);
		break;
	case P9_ROPEN:
		buf_get_qid(bufp, &rcall->params.ropen.qid);
		rcall->params.ropen.iounit = buf_get_int32(bufp);
		break;
	case P9_RCREATE:
		buf_get_qid(bufp, &rcall->params.rcreate.qid);
		rcall->params.rcreate.iounit = buf_get_int32(bufp);
		break;
	case P9_RREAD:
		rcall->params.rread.count = buf_get_int32(bufp);
		rcall->params.rread.data = bufp->p;
		buf_check_size(bufp, rcall->params.rread.count);
		break;
	case P9_RWRITE:
		rcall->params.rwrite.count = buf_get_int32(bufp);
		break;
	case P9_RCLUNK:
		break;
	case P9_RREMOVE:
		break;
	case P9_RSTAT:
		buf_get_int16(bufp);
		buf_get_stat(bufp, &rcall->params.rstat.stat, dotu);
		break;
	case P9_RWSTAT:
		break;
	case P9_RERROR:
		buf_get_str(bufp, &rcall->params.rerror.error);
		if (dotu)
			rcall->params.rerror.errno = buf_get_int16(bufp);
		break;
	}

	if (buf_check_overflow(bufp)) {
		P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_ERROR, "buffer overflow\n");
		return -EIO;
	}

	return bufp->p - bufp->sp;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(p9_deserialize_fcall);

static inline void p9_put_int8(struct cbuf *bufp, u8 val, u8 * p)
{
	*p = val;
	buf_put_int8(bufp, val);
}

static inline void p9_put_int16(struct cbuf *bufp, u16 val, u16 * p)
{
	*p = val;
	buf_put_int16(bufp, val);
}

static inline void p9_put_int32(struct cbuf *bufp, u32 val, u32 * p)
{
	*p = val;
	buf_put_int32(bufp, val);
}

static inline void p9_put_int64(struct cbuf *bufp, u64 val, u64 * p)
{
	*p = val;
	buf_put_int64(bufp, val);
}

static void
p9_put_str(struct cbuf *bufp, char *data, struct p9_str *str)
{
	int len;
	char *s;

	if (data)
		len = strlen(data);
	else
		len = 0;

	s = buf_put_stringn(bufp, data, len);
	if (str) {
		str->len = len;
		str->str = s;
	}
}

static int
p9_put_data(struct cbuf *bufp, const char *data, int count,
		   unsigned char **pdata)
{
	*pdata = buf_alloc(bufp, count);
	memmove(*pdata, data, count);
	return count;
}

static int
p9_put_user_data(struct cbuf *bufp, const char __user *data, int count,
		   unsigned char **pdata)
{
	*pdata = buf_alloc(bufp, count);
	return copy_from_user(*pdata, data, count);
}

static void
p9_put_wstat(struct cbuf *bufp, struct p9_wstat *wstat,
	       struct p9_stat *stat, int statsz, int dotu)
{
	p9_put_int16(bufp, statsz, &stat->size);
	p9_put_int16(bufp, wstat->type, &stat->type);
	p9_put_int32(bufp, wstat->dev, &stat->dev);
	p9_put_int8(bufp, wstat->qid.type, &stat->qid.type);
	p9_put_int32(bufp, wstat->qid.version, &stat->qid.version);
	p9_put_int64(bufp, wstat->qid.path, &stat->qid.path);
	p9_put_int32(bufp, wstat->mode, &stat->mode);
	p9_put_int32(bufp, wstat->atime, &stat->atime);
	p9_put_int32(bufp, wstat->mtime, &stat->mtime);
	p9_put_int64(bufp, wstat->length, &stat->length);

	p9_put_str(bufp, wstat->name, &stat->name);
	p9_put_str(bufp, wstat->uid, &stat->uid);
	p9_put_str(bufp, wstat->gid, &stat->gid);
	p9_put_str(bufp, wstat->muid, &stat->muid);

	if (dotu) {
		p9_put_str(bufp, wstat->extension, &stat->extension);
		p9_put_int32(bufp, wstat->n_uid, &stat->n_uid);
		p9_put_int32(bufp, wstat->n_gid, &stat->n_gid);
		p9_put_int32(bufp, wstat->n_muid, &stat->n_muid);
	}
}

static struct p9_fcall *
p9_create_common(struct cbuf *bufp, u32 size, u8 id)
{
	struct p9_fcall *fc;

	size += 4 + 1 + 2;	/* size[4] id[1] tag[2] */
	fc = kmalloc(sizeof(struct p9_fcall) + size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!fc)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

	fc->sdata = (char *)fc + sizeof(*fc);

	buf_init(bufp, (char *)fc->sdata, size);
	p9_put_int32(bufp, size, &fc->size);
	p9_put_int8(bufp, id, &fc->id);
	p9_put_int16(bufp, P9_NOTAG, &fc->tag);

	return fc;
}

/**
 * p9_set_tag - set the tag field of an &p9_fcall structure
 * @fc: fcall structure to set tag within
 * @tag: tag id to set
 */

void p9_set_tag(struct p9_fcall *fc, u16 tag)
{
	fc->tag = tag;
	*(__le16 *) (fc->sdata + 5) = cpu_to_le16(tag);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(p9_set_tag);

/**
 * p9_create_tversion - allocates and creates a T_VERSION request
 * @msize: requested maximum data size
 * @version: version string to negotiate
 *
 */
struct p9_fcall *p9_create_tversion(u32 msize, char *version)
{
	int size;
	struct p9_fcall *fc;
	struct cbuf buffer;
	struct cbuf *bufp = &buffer;

	size = 4 + 2 + strlen(version);	/* msize[4] version[s] */
	fc = p9_create_common(bufp, size, P9_TVERSION);
	if (IS_ERR(fc))
		goto error;

	p9_put_int32(bufp, msize, &fc->params.tversion.msize);
	p9_put_str(bufp, version, &fc->params.tversion.version);

	if (buf_check_overflow(bufp)) {
		kfree(fc);
		fc = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	}
error:
	return fc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(p9_create_tversion);

/**
 * p9_create_tauth - allocates and creates a T_AUTH request
 * @afid: handle to use for authentication protocol
 * @uname: user name attempting to authenticate
 * @aname: mount specifier for remote server
 * @n_uname: numeric id for user attempting to authneticate
 * @dotu: 9P2000.u extension flag
 *
 */

struct p9_fcall *p9_create_tauth(u32 afid, char *uname, char *aname,
	u32 n_uname, int dotu)
{
	int size;
	struct p9_fcall *fc;
	struct cbuf buffer;
	struct cbuf *bufp = &buffer;

	/* afid[4] uname[s] aname[s] */
	size = 4 + 2 + 2;
	if (uname)
		size += strlen(uname);

	if (aname)
		size += strlen(aname);

	if (dotu)
		size += 4;	/* n_uname */

	fc = p9_create_common(bufp, size, P9_TAUTH);
	if (IS_ERR(fc))
		goto error;

	p9_put_int32(bufp, afid, &fc->params.tauth.afid);
	p9_put_str(bufp, uname, &fc->params.tauth.uname);
	p9_put_str(bufp, aname, &fc->params.tauth.aname);
	if (dotu)
		p9_put_int32(bufp, n_uname, &fc->params.tauth.n_uname);

	if (buf_check_overflow(bufp)) {
		kfree(fc);
		fc = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	}
error:
	return fc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(p9_create_tauth);

/**
 * p9_create_tattach - allocates and creates a T_ATTACH request
 * @fid: handle to use for the new mount point
 * @afid: handle to use for authentication protocol
 * @uname: user name attempting to attach
 * @aname: mount specifier for remote server
 * @n_uname: numeric id for user attempting to attach
 * @n_uname: numeric id for user attempting to attach
 * @dotu: 9P2000.u extension flag
 *
 */

struct p9_fcall *
p9_create_tattach(u32 fid, u32 afid, char *uname, char *aname,
	u32 n_uname, int dotu)
{
	int size;
	struct p9_fcall *fc;
	struct cbuf buffer;
	struct cbuf *bufp = &buffer;

	/* fid[4] afid[4] uname[s] aname[s] */
	size = 4 + 4 + 2 + 2;
	if (uname)
		size += strlen(uname);

	if (aname)
		size += strlen(aname);

	if (dotu)
		size += 4;	/* n_uname */

	fc = p9_create_common(bufp, size, P9_TATTACH);
	if (IS_ERR(fc))
		goto error;

	p9_put_int32(bufp, fid, &fc->params.tattach.fid);
	p9_put_int32(bufp, afid, &fc->params.tattach.afid);
	p9_put_str(bufp, uname, &fc->params.tattach.uname);
	p9_put_str(bufp, aname, &fc->params.tattach.aname);
	if (dotu)
		p9_put_int32(bufp, n_uname, &fc->params.tattach.n_uname);

error:
	return fc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(p9_create_tattach);

/**
 * p9_create_tflush - allocates and creates a T_FLUSH request
 * @oldtag: tag id for the transaction we are attempting to cancel
 *
 */

struct p9_fcall *p9_create_tflush(u16 oldtag)
{
	int size;
	struct p9_fcall *fc;
	struct cbuf buffer;
	struct cbuf *bufp = &buffer;

	size = 2;		/* oldtag[2] */
	fc = p9_create_common(bufp, size, P9_TFLUSH);
	if (IS_ERR(fc))
		goto error;

	p9_put_int16(bufp, oldtag, &fc->params.tflush.oldtag);

	if (buf_check_overflow(bufp)) {
		kfree(fc);
		fc = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	}
error:
	return fc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(p9_create_tflush);

/**
 * p9_create_twalk - allocates and creates a T_FLUSH request
 * @fid: handle we are traversing from
 * @newfid: a new handle for this transaction
 * @nwname: number of path elements to traverse
 * @wnames: array of path elements
 *
 */

struct p9_fcall *p9_create_twalk(u32 fid, u32 newfid, u16 nwname,
				     char **wnames)
{
	int i, size;
	struct p9_fcall *fc;
	struct cbuf buffer;
	struct cbuf *bufp = &buffer;

	if (nwname > P9_MAXWELEM) {
		P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_ERROR, "nwname > %d\n", P9_MAXWELEM);
		return NULL;
	}

	size = 4 + 4 + 2;	/* fid[4] newfid[4] nwname[2] ... */
	for (i = 0; i < nwname; i++) {
		size += 2 + strlen(wnames[i]);	/* wname[s] */
	}

	fc = p9_create_common(bufp, size, P9_TWALK);
	if (IS_ERR(fc))
		goto error;

	p9_put_int32(bufp, fid, &fc->params.twalk.fid);
	p9_put_int32(bufp, newfid, &fc->params.twalk.newfid);
	p9_put_int16(bufp, nwname, &fc->params.twalk.nwname);
	for (i = 0; i < nwname; i++) {
		p9_put_str(bufp, wnames[i], &fc->params.twalk.wnames[i]);
	}

	if (buf_check_overflow(bufp)) {
		kfree(fc);
		fc = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	}
error:
	return fc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(p9_create_twalk);

/**
 * p9_create_topen - allocates and creates a T_OPEN request
 * @fid: handle we are trying to open
 * @mode: what mode we are trying to open the file in
 *
 */

struct p9_fcall *p9_create_topen(u32 fid, u8 mode)
{
	int size;
	struct p9_fcall *fc;
	struct cbuf buffer;
	struct cbuf *bufp = &buffer;

	size = 4 + 1;		/* fid[4] mode[1] */
	fc = p9_create_common(bufp, size, P9_TOPEN);
	if (IS_ERR(fc))
		goto error;

	p9_put_int32(bufp, fid, &fc->params.topen.fid);
	p9_put_int8(bufp, mode, &fc->params.topen.mode);

	if (buf_check_overflow(bufp)) {
		kfree(fc);
		fc = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	}
error:
	return fc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(p9_create_topen);

/**
 * p9_create_tcreate - allocates and creates a T_CREATE request
 * @fid: handle of directory we are trying to create in
 * @name: name of the file we are trying to create
 * @perm: permissions for the file we are trying to create
 * @mode: what mode we are trying to open the file in
 * @extension: 9p2000.u extension string (for special files)
 * @dotu: 9p2000.u enabled flag
 *
 * Note: Plan 9 create semantics include opening the resulting file
 * which is why mode is included.
 */

struct p9_fcall *p9_create_tcreate(u32 fid, char *name, u32 perm, u8 mode,
	char *extension, int dotu)
{
	int size;
	struct p9_fcall *fc;
	struct cbuf buffer;
	struct cbuf *bufp = &buffer;

	/* fid[4] name[s] perm[4] mode[1] */
	size = 4 + 2 + strlen(name) + 4 + 1;
	if (dotu) {
		size += 2 +			/* extension[s] */
		    (extension == NULL ? 0 : strlen(extension));
	}

	fc = p9_create_common(bufp, size, P9_TCREATE);
	if (IS_ERR(fc))
		goto error;

	p9_put_int32(bufp, fid, &fc->params.tcreate.fid);
	p9_put_str(bufp, name, &fc->params.tcreate.name);
	p9_put_int32(bufp, perm, &fc->params.tcreate.perm);
	p9_put_int8(bufp, mode, &fc->params.tcreate.mode);
	if (dotu)
		p9_put_str(bufp, extension, &fc->params.tcreate.extension);

	if (buf_check_overflow(bufp)) {
		kfree(fc);
		fc = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	}
error:
	return fc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(p9_create_tcreate);

/**
 * p9_create_tread - allocates and creates a T_READ request
 * @fid: handle of the file we are trying to read
 * @offset: offset to start reading from
 * @count: how many bytes to read
 */

struct p9_fcall *p9_create_tread(u32 fid, u64 offset, u32 count)
{
	int size;
	struct p9_fcall *fc;
	struct cbuf buffer;
	struct cbuf *bufp = &buffer;

	size = 4 + 8 + 4;	/* fid[4] offset[8] count[4] */
	fc = p9_create_common(bufp, size, P9_TREAD);
	if (IS_ERR(fc))
		goto error;

	p9_put_int32(bufp, fid, &fc->params.tread.fid);
	p9_put_int64(bufp, offset, &fc->params.tread.offset);
	p9_put_int32(bufp, count, &fc->params.tread.count);

	if (buf_check_overflow(bufp)) {
		kfree(fc);
		fc = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	}
error:
	return fc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(p9_create_tread);

/**
 * p9_create_twrite - allocates and creates a T_WRITE request from the kernel
 * @fid: handle of the file we are trying to write
 * @offset: offset to start writing at
 * @count: how many bytes to write
 * @data: data to write
 *
 * This function will create a requst with data buffers from the kernel
 * such as the page cache.
 */

struct p9_fcall *p9_create_twrite(u32 fid, u64 offset, u32 count,
				      const char *data)
{
	int size, err;
	struct p9_fcall *fc;
	struct cbuf buffer;
	struct cbuf *bufp = &buffer;

	/* fid[4] offset[8] count[4] data[count] */
	size = 4 + 8 + 4 + count;
	fc = p9_create_common(bufp, size, P9_TWRITE);
	if (IS_ERR(fc))
		goto error;

	p9_put_int32(bufp, fid, &fc->params.twrite.fid);
	p9_put_int64(bufp, offset, &fc->params.twrite.offset);
	p9_put_int32(bufp, count, &fc->params.twrite.count);
	err = p9_put_data(bufp, data, count, &fc->params.twrite.data);
	if (err) {
		kfree(fc);
		fc = ERR_PTR(err);
		goto error;
	}

	if (buf_check_overflow(bufp)) {
		kfree(fc);
		fc = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	}
error:
	return fc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(p9_create_twrite);

/**
 * p9_create_twrite_u - allocates and creates a T_WRITE request from userspace
 * @fid: handle of the file we are trying to write
 * @offset: offset to start writing at
 * @count: how many bytes to write
 * @data: data to write
 *
 * This function will create a request with data buffers from userspace
 */

struct p9_fcall *p9_create_twrite_u(u32 fid, u64 offset, u32 count,
				      const char __user *data)
{
	int size, err;
	struct p9_fcall *fc;
	struct cbuf buffer;
	struct cbuf *bufp = &buffer;

	/* fid[4] offset[8] count[4] data[count] */
	size = 4 + 8 + 4 + count;
	fc = p9_create_common(bufp, size, P9_TWRITE);
	if (IS_ERR(fc))
		goto error;

	p9_put_int32(bufp, fid, &fc->params.twrite.fid);
	p9_put_int64(bufp, offset, &fc->params.twrite.offset);
	p9_put_int32(bufp, count, &fc->params.twrite.count);
	err = p9_put_user_data(bufp, data, count, &fc->params.twrite.data);
	if (err) {
		kfree(fc);
		fc = ERR_PTR(err);
		goto error;
	}

	if (buf_check_overflow(bufp)) {
		kfree(fc);
		fc = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	}
error:
	return fc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(p9_create_twrite_u);

/**
 * p9_create_tclunk - allocate a request to forget about a file handle
 * @fid: handle of the file we closing or forgetting about
 *
 * clunk is used both to close open files and to discard transient handles
 * which may be created during meta-data operations and hierarchy traversal.
 */

struct p9_fcall *p9_create_tclunk(u32 fid)
{
	int size;
	struct p9_fcall *fc;
	struct cbuf buffer;
	struct cbuf *bufp = &buffer;

	size = 4;		/* fid[4] */
	fc = p9_create_common(bufp, size, P9_TCLUNK);
	if (IS_ERR(fc))
		goto error;

	p9_put_int32(bufp, fid, &fc->params.tclunk.fid);

	if (buf_check_overflow(bufp)) {
		kfree(fc);
		fc = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	}
error:
	return fc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(p9_create_tclunk);

/**
 * p9_create_tremove - allocate and create a request to remove a file
 * @fid: handle of the file or directory we are removing
 *
 */

struct p9_fcall *p9_create_tremove(u32 fid)
{
	int size;
	struct p9_fcall *fc;
	struct cbuf buffer;
	struct cbuf *bufp = &buffer;

	size = 4;		/* fid[4] */
	fc = p9_create_common(bufp, size, P9_TREMOVE);
	if (IS_ERR(fc))
		goto error;

	p9_put_int32(bufp, fid, &fc->params.tremove.fid);

	if (buf_check_overflow(bufp)) {
		kfree(fc);
		fc = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	}
error:
	return fc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(p9_create_tremove);

/**
 * p9_create_tstat - allocate and populate a request for attributes
 * @fid: handle of the file or directory we are trying to get the attributes of
 *
 */

struct p9_fcall *p9_create_tstat(u32 fid)
{
	int size;
	struct p9_fcall *fc;
	struct cbuf buffer;
	struct cbuf *bufp = &buffer;

	size = 4;		/* fid[4] */
	fc = p9_create_common(bufp, size, P9_TSTAT);
	if (IS_ERR(fc))
		goto error;

	p9_put_int32(bufp, fid, &fc->params.tstat.fid);

	if (buf_check_overflow(bufp)) {
		kfree(fc);
		fc = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	}
error:
	return fc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(p9_create_tstat);

/**
 * p9_create_tstat - allocate and populate a request to change attributes
 * @fid: handle of the file or directory we are trying to change
 * @wstat: &p9_stat structure with attributes we wish to set
 * @dotu: 9p2000.u enabled flag
 *
 */

struct p9_fcall *p9_create_twstat(u32 fid, struct p9_wstat *wstat,
				      int dotu)
{
	int size, statsz;
	struct p9_fcall *fc;
	struct cbuf buffer;
	struct cbuf *bufp = &buffer;

	statsz = p9_size_wstat(wstat, dotu);
	size = 4 + 2 + 2 + statsz;	/* fid[4] stat[n] */
	fc = p9_create_common(bufp, size, P9_TWSTAT);
	if (IS_ERR(fc))
		goto error;

	p9_put_int32(bufp, fid, &fc->params.twstat.fid);
	buf_put_int16(bufp, statsz + 2);
	p9_put_wstat(bufp, wstat, &fc->params.twstat.stat, statsz, dotu);

	if (buf_check_overflow(bufp)) {
		kfree(fc);
		fc = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	}
error:
	return fc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(p9_create_twstat);