svc_rdma_recvfrom.c 21.9 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2016-2018 Oracle. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2014 Open Grid Computing, Inc. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Network Appliance, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
 * licenses.  You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU
 * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file
 * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the BSD-type
 * license below:
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 *      Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 *      Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 *      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 *      disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
 *      with the distribution.
 *
 *      Neither the name of the Network Appliance, Inc. nor the names of
 *      its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
 *      derived from this software without specific prior written
 *      permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * Author: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
 */

/* Operation
 *
 * The main entry point is svc_rdma_recvfrom. This is called from
 * svc_recv when the transport indicates there is incoming data to
 * be read. "Data Ready" is signaled when an RDMA Receive completes,
 * or when a set of RDMA Reads complete.
 *
 * An svc_rqst is passed in. This structure contains an array of
 * free pages (rq_pages) that will contain the incoming RPC message.
 *
 * Short messages are moved directly into svc_rqst::rq_arg, and
 * the RPC Call is ready to be processed by the Upper Layer.
 * svc_rdma_recvfrom returns the length of the RPC Call message,
 * completing the reception of the RPC Call.
 *
 * However, when an incoming message has Read chunks,
 * svc_rdma_recvfrom must post RDMA Reads to pull the RPC Call's
 * data payload from the client. svc_rdma_recvfrom sets up the
 * RDMA Reads using pages in svc_rqst::rq_pages, which are
 * transferred to an svc_rdma_recv_ctxt for the duration of the
 * I/O. svc_rdma_recvfrom then returns zero, since the RPC message
 * is still not yet ready.
 *
 * When the Read chunk payloads have become available on the
 * server, "Data Ready" is raised again, and svc_recv calls
 * svc_rdma_recvfrom again. This second call may use a different
 * svc_rqst than the first one, thus any information that needs
 * to be preserved across these two calls is kept in an
 * svc_rdma_recv_ctxt.
 *
 * The second call to svc_rdma_recvfrom performs final assembly
 * of the RPC Call message, using the RDMA Read sink pages kept in
 * the svc_rdma_recv_ctxt. The xdr_buf is copied from the
 * svc_rdma_recv_ctxt to the second svc_rqst. The second call returns
 * the length of the completed RPC Call message.
 *
 * Page Management
 *
 * Pages under I/O must be transferred from the first svc_rqst to an
 * svc_rdma_recv_ctxt before the first svc_rdma_recvfrom call returns.
 *
 * The first svc_rqst supplies pages for RDMA Reads. These are moved
 * from rqstp::rq_pages into ctxt::pages. The consumed elements of
 * the rq_pages array are set to NULL and refilled with the first
 * svc_rdma_recvfrom call returns.
 *
 * During the second svc_rdma_recvfrom call, RDMA Read sink pages
 * are transferred from the svc_rdma_recv_ctxt to the second svc_rqst
 * (see rdma_read_complete() below).
 */

#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <asm/unaligned.h>
#include <rdma/ib_verbs.h>
#include <rdma/rdma_cm.h>

#include <linux/sunrpc/xdr.h>
#include <linux/sunrpc/debug.h>
#include <linux/sunrpc/rpc_rdma.h>
#include <linux/sunrpc/svc_rdma.h>

#include "xprt_rdma.h"
#include <trace/events/rpcrdma.h>

#define RPCDBG_FACILITY	RPCDBG_SVCXPRT

static void svc_rdma_wc_receive(struct ib_cq *cq, struct ib_wc *wc);

static inline struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *
svc_rdma_next_recv_ctxt(struct list_head *list)
{
	return list_first_entry_or_null(list, struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt,
					rc_list);
}

static struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *
svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_alloc(struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma)
{
	struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *ctxt;
	dma_addr_t addr;
	void *buffer;

	ctxt = kmalloc(sizeof(*ctxt), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ctxt)
		goto fail0;
	buffer = kmalloc(rdma->sc_max_req_size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!buffer)
		goto fail1;
	addr = ib_dma_map_single(rdma->sc_pd->device, buffer,
				 rdma->sc_max_req_size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
	if (ib_dma_mapping_error(rdma->sc_pd->device, addr))
		goto fail2;

	ctxt->rc_recv_wr.next = NULL;
	ctxt->rc_recv_wr.wr_cqe = &ctxt->rc_cqe;
	ctxt->rc_recv_wr.sg_list = &ctxt->rc_recv_sge;
	ctxt->rc_recv_wr.num_sge = 1;
	ctxt->rc_cqe.done = svc_rdma_wc_receive;
	ctxt->rc_recv_sge.addr = addr;
	ctxt->rc_recv_sge.length = rdma->sc_max_req_size;
	ctxt->rc_recv_sge.lkey = rdma->sc_pd->local_dma_lkey;
	ctxt->rc_recv_buf = buffer;
	ctxt->rc_temp = false;
	return ctxt;

fail2:
	kfree(buffer);
fail1:
	kfree(ctxt);
fail0:
	return NULL;
}

static void svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_destroy(struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma,
				       struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *ctxt)
{
	ib_dma_unmap_single(rdma->sc_pd->device, ctxt->rc_recv_sge.addr,
			    ctxt->rc_recv_sge.length, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
	kfree(ctxt->rc_recv_buf);
	kfree(ctxt);
}

/**
 * svc_rdma_recv_ctxts_destroy - Release all recv_ctxt's for an xprt
 * @rdma: svcxprt_rdma being torn down
 *
 */
void svc_rdma_recv_ctxts_destroy(struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma)
{
	struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *ctxt;
	struct llist_node *node;

	while ((node = llist_del_first(&rdma->sc_recv_ctxts))) {
		ctxt = llist_entry(node, struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt, rc_node);
		svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_destroy(rdma, ctxt);
	}
}

static struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *
svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_get(struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma)
{
	struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *ctxt;
	struct llist_node *node;

	node = llist_del_first(&rdma->sc_recv_ctxts);
	if (!node)
		goto out_empty;
	ctxt = llist_entry(node, struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt, rc_node);

out:
	ctxt->rc_page_count = 0;
	return ctxt;

out_empty:
	ctxt = svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_alloc(rdma);
	if (!ctxt)
		return NULL;
	goto out;
}

/**
 * svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_put - Return recv_ctxt to free list
 * @rdma: controlling svcxprt_rdma
 * @ctxt: object to return to the free list
 *
 */
void svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_put(struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma,
			    struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *ctxt)
{
	unsigned int i;

	for (i = 0; i < ctxt->rc_page_count; i++)
		put_page(ctxt->rc_pages[i]);

	if (!ctxt->rc_temp)
		llist_add(&ctxt->rc_node, &rdma->sc_recv_ctxts);
	else
		svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_destroy(rdma, ctxt);
}

static int __svc_rdma_post_recv(struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma,
				struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *ctxt)
{
	int ret;

	svc_xprt_get(&rdma->sc_xprt);
	ret = ib_post_recv(rdma->sc_qp, &ctxt->rc_recv_wr, NULL);
	trace_svcrdma_post_recv(&ctxt->rc_recv_wr, ret);
	if (ret)
		goto err_post;
	return 0;

err_post:
	svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_put(rdma, ctxt);
	svc_xprt_put(&rdma->sc_xprt);
	return ret;
}

static int svc_rdma_post_recv(struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma)
{
	struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *ctxt;

	ctxt = svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_get(rdma);
	if (!ctxt)
		return -ENOMEM;
	return __svc_rdma_post_recv(rdma, ctxt);
}

/**
 * svc_rdma_post_recvs - Post initial set of Recv WRs
 * @rdma: fresh svcxprt_rdma
 *
 * Returns true if successful, otherwise false.
 */
bool svc_rdma_post_recvs(struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma)
{
	struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *ctxt;
	unsigned int i;
	int ret;

	for (i = 0; i < rdma->sc_max_requests; i++) {
		ctxt = svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_get(rdma);
		if (!ctxt)
			return false;
		ctxt->rc_temp = true;
		ret = __svc_rdma_post_recv(rdma, ctxt);
		if (ret)
			return false;
	}
	return true;
}

/**
 * svc_rdma_wc_receive - Invoked by RDMA provider for each polled Receive WC
 * @cq: Completion Queue context
 * @wc: Work Completion object
 *
 * NB: The svc_xprt/svcxprt_rdma is pinned whenever it's possible that
 * the Receive completion handler could be running.
 */
static void svc_rdma_wc_receive(struct ib_cq *cq, struct ib_wc *wc)
{
	struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma = cq->cq_context;
	struct ib_cqe *cqe = wc->wr_cqe;
	struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *ctxt;

	trace_svcrdma_wc_receive(wc);

	/* WARNING: Only wc->wr_cqe and wc->status are reliable */
	ctxt = container_of(cqe, struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt, rc_cqe);

	if (wc->status != IB_WC_SUCCESS)
		goto flushed;

	if (svc_rdma_post_recv(rdma))
		goto post_err;

	/* All wc fields are now known to be valid */
	ctxt->rc_byte_len = wc->byte_len;
	ib_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(rdma->sc_pd->device,
				   ctxt->rc_recv_sge.addr,
				   wc->byte_len, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);

	spin_lock(&rdma->sc_rq_dto_lock);
	list_add_tail(&ctxt->rc_list, &rdma->sc_rq_dto_q);
	/* Note the unlock pairs with the smp_rmb in svc_xprt_ready: */
	set_bit(XPT_DATA, &rdma->sc_xprt.xpt_flags);
	spin_unlock(&rdma->sc_rq_dto_lock);
	if (!test_bit(RDMAXPRT_CONN_PENDING, &rdma->sc_flags))
		svc_xprt_enqueue(&rdma->sc_xprt);
	goto out;

flushed:
post_err:
	svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_put(rdma, ctxt);
	set_bit(XPT_CLOSE, &rdma->sc_xprt.xpt_flags);
	svc_xprt_enqueue(&rdma->sc_xprt);
out:
	svc_xprt_put(&rdma->sc_xprt);
}

/**
 * svc_rdma_flush_recv_queues - Drain pending Receive work
 * @rdma: svcxprt_rdma being shut down
 *
 */
void svc_rdma_flush_recv_queues(struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma)
{
	struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *ctxt;

	while ((ctxt = svc_rdma_next_recv_ctxt(&rdma->sc_read_complete_q))) {
		list_del(&ctxt->rc_list);
		svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_put(rdma, ctxt);
	}
	while ((ctxt = svc_rdma_next_recv_ctxt(&rdma->sc_rq_dto_q))) {
		list_del(&ctxt->rc_list);
		svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_put(rdma, ctxt);
	}
}

static void svc_rdma_build_arg_xdr(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
				   struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *ctxt)
{
	struct xdr_buf *arg = &rqstp->rq_arg;

	arg->head[0].iov_base = ctxt->rc_recv_buf;
	arg->head[0].iov_len = ctxt->rc_byte_len;
	arg->tail[0].iov_base = NULL;
	arg->tail[0].iov_len = 0;
	arg->page_len = 0;
	arg->page_base = 0;
	arg->buflen = ctxt->rc_byte_len;
	arg->len = ctxt->rc_byte_len;
}

/* This accommodates the largest possible Write chunk,
 * in one segment.
 */
#define MAX_BYTES_WRITE_SEG	((u32)(RPCSVC_MAXPAGES << PAGE_SHIFT))

/* This accommodates the largest possible Position-Zero
 * Read chunk or Reply chunk, in one segment.
 */
#define MAX_BYTES_SPECIAL_SEG	((u32)((RPCSVC_MAXPAGES + 2) << PAGE_SHIFT))

/* Sanity check the Read list.
 *
 * Implementation limits:
 * - This implementation supports only one Read chunk.
 *
 * Sanity checks:
 * - Read list does not overflow buffer.
 * - Segment size limited by largest NFS data payload.
 *
 * The segment count is limited to how many segments can
 * fit in the transport header without overflowing the
 * buffer. That's about 40 Read segments for a 1KB inline
 * threshold.
 *
 * Returns pointer to the following Write list.
 */
static __be32 *xdr_check_read_list(__be32 *p, const __be32 *end)
{
	u32 position;
	bool first;

	first = true;
	while (*p++ != xdr_zero) {
		if (first) {
			position = be32_to_cpup(p++);
			first = false;
		} else if (be32_to_cpup(p++) != position) {
			return NULL;
		}
		p++;	/* handle */
		if (be32_to_cpup(p++) > MAX_BYTES_SPECIAL_SEG)
			return NULL;
		p += 2;	/* offset */

		if (p > end)
			return NULL;
	}
	return p;
}

/* The segment count is limited to how many segments can
 * fit in the transport header without overflowing the
 * buffer. That's about 60 Write segments for a 1KB inline
 * threshold.
 */
static __be32 *xdr_check_write_chunk(__be32 *p, const __be32 *end,
				     u32 maxlen)
{
	u32 i, segcount;

	segcount = be32_to_cpup(p++);
	for (i = 0; i < segcount; i++) {
		p++;	/* handle */
		if (be32_to_cpup(p++) > maxlen)
			return NULL;
		p += 2;	/* offset */

		if (p > end)
			return NULL;
	}

	return p;
}

/* Sanity check the Write list.
 *
 * Implementation limits:
 * - This implementation supports only one Write chunk.
 *
 * Sanity checks:
 * - Write list does not overflow buffer.
 * - Segment size limited by largest NFS data payload.
 *
 * Returns pointer to the following Reply chunk.
 */
static __be32 *xdr_check_write_list(__be32 *p, const __be32 *end)
{
	u32 chcount;

	chcount = 0;
	while (*p++ != xdr_zero) {
		p = xdr_check_write_chunk(p, end, MAX_BYTES_WRITE_SEG);
		if (!p)
			return NULL;
		if (chcount++ > 1)
			return NULL;
	}
	return p;
}

/* Sanity check the Reply chunk.
 *
 * Sanity checks:
 * - Reply chunk does not overflow buffer.
 * - Segment size limited by largest NFS data payload.
 *
 * Returns pointer to the following RPC header.
 */
static __be32 *xdr_check_reply_chunk(__be32 *p, const __be32 *end)
{
	if (*p++ != xdr_zero) {
		p = xdr_check_write_chunk(p, end, MAX_BYTES_SPECIAL_SEG);
		if (!p)
			return NULL;
	}
	return p;
}

/* RPC-over-RDMA Version One private extension: Remote Invalidation.
 * Responder's choice: requester signals it can handle Send With
 * Invalidate, and responder chooses one R_key to invalidate.
 *
 * If there is exactly one distinct R_key in the received transport
 * header, set rc_inv_rkey to that R_key. Otherwise, set it to zero.
 *
 * Perform this operation while the received transport header is
 * still in the CPU cache.
 */
static void svc_rdma_get_inv_rkey(struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma,
				  struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *ctxt)
{
	__be32 inv_rkey, *p;
	u32 i, segcount;

	ctxt->rc_inv_rkey = 0;

	if (!rdma->sc_snd_w_inv)
		return;

	inv_rkey = xdr_zero;
	p = ctxt->rc_recv_buf;
	p += rpcrdma_fixed_maxsz;

	/* Read list */
	while (*p++ != xdr_zero) {
		p++;	/* position */
		if (inv_rkey == xdr_zero)
			inv_rkey = *p;
		else if (inv_rkey != *p)
			return;
		p += 4;
	}

	/* Write list */
	while (*p++ != xdr_zero) {
		segcount = be32_to_cpup(p++);
		for (i = 0; i < segcount; i++) {
			if (inv_rkey == xdr_zero)
				inv_rkey = *p;
			else if (inv_rkey != *p)
				return;
			p += 4;
		}
	}

	/* Reply chunk */
	if (*p++ != xdr_zero) {
		segcount = be32_to_cpup(p++);
		for (i = 0; i < segcount; i++) {
			if (inv_rkey == xdr_zero)
				inv_rkey = *p;
			else if (inv_rkey != *p)
				return;
			p += 4;
		}
	}

	ctxt->rc_inv_rkey = be32_to_cpu(inv_rkey);
}

/* On entry, xdr->head[0].iov_base points to first byte in the
 * RPC-over-RDMA header.
 *
 * On successful exit, head[0] points to first byte past the
 * RPC-over-RDMA header. For RDMA_MSG, this is the RPC message.
 * The length of the RPC-over-RDMA header is returned.
 *
 * Assumptions:
 * - The transport header is entirely contained in the head iovec.
 */
static int svc_rdma_xdr_decode_req(struct xdr_buf *rq_arg)
{
	__be32 *p, *end, *rdma_argp;
	unsigned int hdr_len;

	/* Verify that there's enough bytes for header + something */
	if (rq_arg->len <= RPCRDMA_HDRLEN_ERR)
		goto out_short;

	rdma_argp = rq_arg->head[0].iov_base;
	if (*(rdma_argp + 1) != rpcrdma_version)
		goto out_version;

	switch (*(rdma_argp + 3)) {
	case rdma_msg:
		break;
	case rdma_nomsg:
		break;

	case rdma_done:
		goto out_drop;

	case rdma_error:
		goto out_drop;

	default:
		goto out_proc;
	}

	end = (__be32 *)((unsigned long)rdma_argp + rq_arg->len);
	p = xdr_check_read_list(rdma_argp + 4, end);
	if (!p)
		goto out_inval;
	p = xdr_check_write_list(p, end);
	if (!p)
		goto out_inval;
	p = xdr_check_reply_chunk(p, end);
	if (!p)
		goto out_inval;
	if (p > end)
		goto out_inval;

	rq_arg->head[0].iov_base = p;
	hdr_len = (unsigned long)p - (unsigned long)rdma_argp;
	rq_arg->head[0].iov_len -= hdr_len;
	rq_arg->len -= hdr_len;
	trace_svcrdma_decode_rqst(rdma_argp, hdr_len);
	return hdr_len;

out_short:
	trace_svcrdma_decode_short(rq_arg->len);
	return -EINVAL;

out_version:
	trace_svcrdma_decode_badvers(rdma_argp);
	return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;

out_drop:
	trace_svcrdma_decode_drop(rdma_argp);
	return 0;

out_proc:
	trace_svcrdma_decode_badproc(rdma_argp);
	return -EINVAL;

out_inval:
	trace_svcrdma_decode_parse(rdma_argp);
	return -EINVAL;
}

static void rdma_read_complete(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
			       struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *head)
{
	int page_no;

	/* Move Read chunk pages to rqstp so that they will be released
	 * when svc_process is done with them.
	 */
	for (page_no = 0; page_no < head->rc_page_count; page_no++) {
		put_page(rqstp->rq_pages[page_no]);
		rqstp->rq_pages[page_no] = head->rc_pages[page_no];
	}
	head->rc_page_count = 0;

	/* Point rq_arg.pages past header */
	rqstp->rq_arg.pages = &rqstp->rq_pages[head->rc_hdr_count];
	rqstp->rq_arg.page_len = head->rc_arg.page_len;

	/* rq_respages starts after the last arg page */
	rqstp->rq_respages = &rqstp->rq_pages[page_no];
	rqstp->rq_next_page = rqstp->rq_respages + 1;

	/* Rebuild rq_arg head and tail. */
	rqstp->rq_arg.head[0] = head->rc_arg.head[0];
	rqstp->rq_arg.tail[0] = head->rc_arg.tail[0];
	rqstp->rq_arg.len = head->rc_arg.len;
	rqstp->rq_arg.buflen = head->rc_arg.buflen;
}

static void svc_rdma_send_error(struct svcxprt_rdma *xprt,
				__be32 *rdma_argp, int status)
{
	struct svc_rdma_send_ctxt *ctxt;
	unsigned int length;
	__be32 *p;
	int ret;

	ctxt = svc_rdma_send_ctxt_get(xprt);
	if (!ctxt)
		return;

	p = ctxt->sc_xprt_buf;
	*p++ = *rdma_argp;
	*p++ = *(rdma_argp + 1);
	*p++ = xprt->sc_fc_credits;
	*p++ = rdma_error;
	switch (status) {
	case -EPROTONOSUPPORT:
		*p++ = err_vers;
		*p++ = rpcrdma_version;
		*p++ = rpcrdma_version;
		trace_svcrdma_err_vers(*rdma_argp);
		break;
	default:
		*p++ = err_chunk;
		trace_svcrdma_err_chunk(*rdma_argp);
	}
	length = (unsigned long)p - (unsigned long)ctxt->sc_xprt_buf;
	svc_rdma_sync_reply_hdr(xprt, ctxt, length);

	ctxt->sc_send_wr.opcode = IB_WR_SEND;
	ret = svc_rdma_send(xprt, &ctxt->sc_send_wr);
	if (ret)
		svc_rdma_send_ctxt_put(xprt, ctxt);
}

/* By convention, backchannel calls arrive via rdma_msg type
 * messages, and never populate the chunk lists. This makes
 * the RPC/RDMA header small and fixed in size, so it is
 * straightforward to check the RPC header's direction field.
 */
static bool svc_rdma_is_backchannel_reply(struct svc_xprt *xprt,
					  __be32 *rdma_resp)
{
	__be32 *p;

	if (!xprt->xpt_bc_xprt)
		return false;

	p = rdma_resp + 3;
	if (*p++ != rdma_msg)
		return false;

	if (*p++ != xdr_zero)
		return false;
	if (*p++ != xdr_zero)
		return false;
	if (*p++ != xdr_zero)
		return false;

	/* XID sanity */
	if (*p++ != *rdma_resp)
		return false;
	/* call direction */
	if (*p == cpu_to_be32(RPC_CALL))
		return false;

	return true;
}

/**
 * svc_rdma_recvfrom - Receive an RPC call
 * @rqstp: request structure into which to receive an RPC Call
 *
 * Returns:
 *	The positive number of bytes in the RPC Call message,
 *	%0 if there were no Calls ready to return,
 *	%-EINVAL if the Read chunk data is too large,
 *	%-ENOMEM if rdma_rw context pool was exhausted,
 *	%-ENOTCONN if posting failed (connection is lost),
 *	%-EIO if rdma_rw initialization failed (DMA mapping, etc).
 *
 * Called in a loop when XPT_DATA is set. XPT_DATA is cleared only
 * when there are no remaining ctxt's to process.
 *
 * The next ctxt is removed from the "receive" lists.
 *
 * - If the ctxt completes a Read, then finish assembling the Call
 *   message and return the number of bytes in the message.
 *
 * - If the ctxt completes a Receive, then construct the Call
 *   message from the contents of the Receive buffer.
 *
 *   - If there are no Read chunks in this message, then finish
 *     assembling the Call message and return the number of bytes
 *     in the message.
 *
 *   - If there are Read chunks in this message, post Read WRs to
 *     pull that payload and return 0.
 */
int svc_rdma_recvfrom(struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
{
	struct svc_xprt *xprt = rqstp->rq_xprt;
	struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma_xprt =
		container_of(xprt, struct svcxprt_rdma, sc_xprt);
	struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *ctxt;
	__be32 *p;
	int ret;

	spin_lock(&rdma_xprt->sc_rq_dto_lock);
	ctxt = svc_rdma_next_recv_ctxt(&rdma_xprt->sc_read_complete_q);
	if (ctxt) {
		list_del(&ctxt->rc_list);
		spin_unlock(&rdma_xprt->sc_rq_dto_lock);
		rdma_read_complete(rqstp, ctxt);
		goto complete;
	}
	ctxt = svc_rdma_next_recv_ctxt(&rdma_xprt->sc_rq_dto_q);
	if (!ctxt) {
		/* No new incoming requests, terminate the loop */
		clear_bit(XPT_DATA, &xprt->xpt_flags);
		spin_unlock(&rdma_xprt->sc_rq_dto_lock);
		return 0;
	}
	list_del(&ctxt->rc_list);
	spin_unlock(&rdma_xprt->sc_rq_dto_lock);

	atomic_inc(&rdma_stat_recv);

	svc_rdma_build_arg_xdr(rqstp, ctxt);

	/* Prevent svc_xprt_release from releasing pages in rq_pages
	 * if we return 0 or an error.
	 */
	rqstp->rq_respages = rqstp->rq_pages;
	rqstp->rq_next_page = rqstp->rq_respages;

	p = (__be32 *)rqstp->rq_arg.head[0].iov_base;
	ret = svc_rdma_xdr_decode_req(&rqstp->rq_arg);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto out_err;
	if (ret == 0)
		goto out_drop;
	rqstp->rq_xprt_hlen = ret;

	if (svc_rdma_is_backchannel_reply(xprt, p)) {
		ret = svc_rdma_handle_bc_reply(xprt->xpt_bc_xprt, p,
					       &rqstp->rq_arg);
		svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_put(rdma_xprt, ctxt);
		return ret;
	}
	svc_rdma_get_inv_rkey(rdma_xprt, ctxt);

	p += rpcrdma_fixed_maxsz;
	if (*p != xdr_zero)
		goto out_readchunk;

complete:
	rqstp->rq_xprt_ctxt = ctxt;
	rqstp->rq_prot = IPPROTO_MAX;
	svc_xprt_copy_addrs(rqstp, xprt);
	return rqstp->rq_arg.len;

out_readchunk:
	ret = svc_rdma_recv_read_chunk(rdma_xprt, rqstp, ctxt, p);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto out_postfail;
	return 0;

out_err:
	svc_rdma_send_error(rdma_xprt, p, ret);
	svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_put(rdma_xprt, ctxt);
	return 0;

out_postfail:
	if (ret == -EINVAL)
		svc_rdma_send_error(rdma_xprt, p, ret);
	svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_put(rdma_xprt, ctxt);
	return ret;

out_drop:
	svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_put(rdma_xprt, ctxt);
	return 0;
}