readinode.c 30.2 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019
/*
 * JFFS2 -- Journalling Flash File System, Version 2.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Red Hat, Inc.
 *
 * Created by David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
 *
 * For licensing information, see the file 'LICENCE' in this directory.
 *
 * $Id: readinode.c,v 1.143 2005/11/07 11:14:41 gleixner Exp $
 *
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/crc32.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include "nodelist.h"

/*
 * Put a new tmp_dnode_info into the temporaty RB-tree, keeping the list in
 * order of increasing version.
 */
static void jffs2_add_tn_to_tree(struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info *tn, struct rb_root *list)
{
	struct rb_node **p = &list->rb_node;
	struct rb_node * parent = NULL;
	struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info *this;

	while (*p) {
		parent = *p;
		this = rb_entry(parent, struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info, rb);

		/* There may actually be a collision here, but it doesn't
		   actually matter. As long as the two nodes with the same
		   version are together, it's all fine. */
		if (tn->version > this->version)
			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
		else
			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
	}

	rb_link_node(&tn->rb, parent, p);
	rb_insert_color(&tn->rb, list);
}

static void jffs2_free_tmp_dnode_info_list(struct rb_root *list)
{
	struct rb_node *this;
	struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info *tn;

	this = list->rb_node;

	/* Now at bottom of tree */
	while (this) {
		if (this->rb_left)
			this = this->rb_left;
		else if (this->rb_right)
			this = this->rb_right;
		else {
			tn = rb_entry(this, struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info, rb);
			jffs2_free_full_dnode(tn->fn);
			jffs2_free_tmp_dnode_info(tn);

			this = rb_parent(this);
			if (!this)
				break;

			if (this->rb_left == &tn->rb)
				this->rb_left = NULL;
			else if (this->rb_right == &tn->rb)
				this->rb_right = NULL;
			else BUG();
		}
	}
	list->rb_node = NULL;
}

static void jffs2_free_full_dirent_list(struct jffs2_full_dirent *fd)
{
	struct jffs2_full_dirent *next;

	while (fd) {
		next = fd->next;
		jffs2_free_full_dirent(fd);
		fd = next;
	}
}

/* Returns first valid node after 'ref'. May return 'ref' */
static struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *jffs2_first_valid_node(struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *ref)
{
	while (ref && ref->next_in_ino) {
		if (!ref_obsolete(ref))
			return ref;
		dbg_noderef("node at 0x%08x is obsoleted. Ignoring.\n", ref_offset(ref));
		ref = ref->next_in_ino;
	}
	return NULL;
}

/*
 * Helper function for jffs2_get_inode_nodes().
 * It is called every time an directory entry node is found.
 *
 * Returns: 0 on succes;
 * 	    1 if the node should be marked obsolete;
 * 	    negative error code on failure.
 */
static inline int read_direntry(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *ref,
				struct jffs2_raw_dirent *rd, size_t read, struct jffs2_full_dirent **fdp,
				uint32_t *latest_mctime, uint32_t *mctime_ver)
{
	struct jffs2_full_dirent *fd;
	uint32_t crc;

	/* Obsoleted. This cannot happen, surely? dwmw2 20020308 */
	BUG_ON(ref_obsolete(ref));

	crc = crc32(0, rd, sizeof(*rd) - 8);
	if (unlikely(crc != je32_to_cpu(rd->node_crc))) {
		JFFS2_NOTICE("header CRC failed on dirent node at %#08x: read %#08x, calculated %#08x\n",
			     ref_offset(ref), je32_to_cpu(rd->node_crc), crc);
		return 1;
	}

	/* If we've never checked the CRCs on this node, check them now */
	if (ref_flags(ref) == REF_UNCHECKED) {
		struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb;
		int len;

		/* Sanity check */
		if (unlikely(PAD((rd->nsize + sizeof(*rd))) != PAD(je32_to_cpu(rd->totlen)))) {
			JFFS2_ERROR("illegal nsize in node at %#08x: nsize %#02x, totlen %#04x\n",
				    ref_offset(ref), rd->nsize, je32_to_cpu(rd->totlen));
			return 1;
		}

		jeb = &c->blocks[ref->flash_offset / c->sector_size];
		len = ref_totlen(c, jeb, ref);

		spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
		jeb->used_size += len;
		jeb->unchecked_size -= len;
		c->used_size += len;
		c->unchecked_size -= len;
		ref->flash_offset = ref_offset(ref) | REF_PRISTINE;
		spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
	}

	fd = jffs2_alloc_full_dirent(rd->nsize + 1);
	if (unlikely(!fd))
		return -ENOMEM;

	fd->raw = ref;
	fd->version = je32_to_cpu(rd->version);
	fd->ino = je32_to_cpu(rd->ino);
	fd->type = rd->type;

	/* Pick out the mctime of the latest dirent */
	if(fd->version > *mctime_ver && je32_to_cpu(rd->mctime)) {
		*mctime_ver = fd->version;
		*latest_mctime = je32_to_cpu(rd->mctime);
	}

	/*
	 * Copy as much of the name as possible from the raw
	 * dirent we've already read from the flash.
	 */
	if (read > sizeof(*rd))
		memcpy(&fd->name[0], &rd->name[0],
		       min_t(uint32_t, rd->nsize, (read - sizeof(*rd)) ));

	/* Do we need to copy any more of the name directly from the flash? */
	if (rd->nsize + sizeof(*rd) > read) {
		/* FIXME: point() */
		int err;
		int already = read - sizeof(*rd);

		err = jffs2_flash_read(c, (ref_offset(ref)) + read,
				rd->nsize - already, &read, &fd->name[already]);
		if (unlikely(read != rd->nsize - already) && likely(!err))
			return -EIO;

		if (unlikely(err)) {
			JFFS2_ERROR("read remainder of name: error %d\n", err);
			jffs2_free_full_dirent(fd);
			return -EIO;
		}
	}

	fd->nhash = full_name_hash(fd->name, rd->nsize);
	fd->next = NULL;
	fd->name[rd->nsize] = '\0';

	/*
	 * Wheee. We now have a complete jffs2_full_dirent structure, with
	 * the name in it and everything. Link it into the list
	 */
	jffs2_add_fd_to_list(c, fd, fdp);

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Helper function for jffs2_get_inode_nodes().
 * It is called every time an inode node is found.
 *
 * Returns: 0 on succes;
 * 	    1 if the node should be marked obsolete;
 * 	    negative error code on failure.
 */
static inline int read_dnode(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *ref,
			     struct jffs2_raw_inode *rd, struct rb_root *tnp, int rdlen,
			     uint32_t *latest_mctime, uint32_t *mctime_ver)
{
	struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info *tn;
	uint32_t len, csize;
	int ret = 1;
	uint32_t crc;

	/* Obsoleted. This cannot happen, surely? dwmw2 20020308 */
	BUG_ON(ref_obsolete(ref));

	crc = crc32(0, rd, sizeof(*rd) - 8);
	if (unlikely(crc != je32_to_cpu(rd->node_crc))) {
		JFFS2_NOTICE("node CRC failed on dnode at %#08x: read %#08x, calculated %#08x\n",
			     ref_offset(ref), je32_to_cpu(rd->node_crc), crc);
		return 1;
	}

	tn = jffs2_alloc_tmp_dnode_info();
	if (!tn) {
		JFFS2_ERROR("failed to allocate tn (%zu bytes).\n", sizeof(*tn));
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	tn->partial_crc = 0;
	csize = je32_to_cpu(rd->csize);

	/* If we've never checked the CRCs on this node, check them now */
	if (ref_flags(ref) == REF_UNCHECKED) {

		/* Sanity checks */
		if (unlikely(je32_to_cpu(rd->offset) > je32_to_cpu(rd->isize)) ||
		    unlikely(PAD(je32_to_cpu(rd->csize) + sizeof(*rd)) != PAD(je32_to_cpu(rd->totlen)))) {
				JFFS2_WARNING("inode node header CRC is corrupted at %#08x\n", ref_offset(ref));
				jffs2_dbg_dump_node(c, ref_offset(ref));
			goto free_out;
		}

		if (jffs2_is_writebuffered(c) && csize != 0) {
			/* At this point we are supposed to check the data CRC
			 * of our unchecked node. But thus far, we do not
			 * know whether the node is valid or obsolete. To
			 * figure this out, we need to walk all the nodes of
			 * the inode and build the inode fragtree. We don't
			 * want to spend time checking data of nodes which may
			 * later be found to be obsolete. So we put off the full
			 * data CRC checking until we have read all the inode
			 * nodes and have started building the fragtree.
			 *
			 * The fragtree is being built starting with nodes
			 * having the highest version number, so we'll be able
			 * to detect whether a node is valid (i.e., it is not
			 * overlapped by a node with higher version) or not.
			 * And we'll be able to check only those nodes, which
			 * are not obsolete.
			 *
			 * Of course, this optimization only makes sense in case
			 * of NAND flashes (or other flashes whith
			 * !jffs2_can_mark_obsolete()), since on NOR flashes
			 * nodes are marked obsolete physically.
			 *
			 * Since NAND flashes (or other flashes with
			 * jffs2_is_writebuffered(c)) are anyway read by
			 * fractions of c->wbuf_pagesize, and we have just read
			 * the node header, it is likely that the starting part
			 * of the node data is also read when we read the
			 * header. So we don't mind to check the CRC of the
			 * starting part of the data of the node now, and check
			 * the second part later (in jffs2_check_node_data()).
			 * Of course, we will not need to re-read and re-check
			 * the NAND page which we have just read. This is why we
			 * read the whole NAND page at jffs2_get_inode_nodes(),
			 * while we needed only the node header.
			 */
			unsigned char *buf;

			/* 'buf' will point to the start of data */
			buf = (unsigned char *)rd + sizeof(*rd);
			/* len will be the read data length */
			len = min_t(uint32_t, rdlen - sizeof(*rd), csize);
			tn->partial_crc = crc32(0, buf, len);

			dbg_readinode("Calculates CRC (%#08x) for %d bytes, csize %d\n", tn->partial_crc, len, csize);

			/* If we actually calculated the whole data CRC
			 * and it is wrong, drop the node. */
			if (len >= csize && unlikely(tn->partial_crc != je32_to_cpu(rd->data_crc))) {
				JFFS2_NOTICE("wrong data CRC in data node at 0x%08x: read %#08x, calculated %#08x.\n",
					ref_offset(ref), tn->partial_crc, je32_to_cpu(rd->data_crc));
				goto free_out;
			}

		} else if (csize == 0) {
			/*
			 * We checked the header CRC. If the node has no data, adjust
			 * the space accounting now. For other nodes this will be done
			 * later either when the node is marked obsolete or when its
			 * data is checked.
			 */
			struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb;

			dbg_readinode("the node has no data.\n");
			jeb = &c->blocks[ref->flash_offset / c->sector_size];
			len = ref_totlen(c, jeb, ref);

			spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
			jeb->used_size += len;
			jeb->unchecked_size -= len;
			c->used_size += len;
			c->unchecked_size -= len;
			ref->flash_offset = ref_offset(ref) | REF_NORMAL;
			spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
		}
	}

	tn->fn = jffs2_alloc_full_dnode();
	if (!tn->fn) {
		JFFS2_ERROR("alloc fn failed\n");
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto free_out;
	}

	tn->version = je32_to_cpu(rd->version);
	tn->fn->ofs = je32_to_cpu(rd->offset);
	tn->data_crc = je32_to_cpu(rd->data_crc);
	tn->csize = csize;
	tn->fn->raw = ref;

	/* There was a bug where we wrote hole nodes out with
	   csize/dsize swapped. Deal with it */
	if (rd->compr == JFFS2_COMPR_ZERO && !je32_to_cpu(rd->dsize) && csize)
		tn->fn->size = csize;
	else // normal case...
		tn->fn->size = je32_to_cpu(rd->dsize);

	dbg_readinode("dnode @%08x: ver %u, offset %#04x, dsize %#04x, csize %#04x\n",
		  ref_offset(ref), je32_to_cpu(rd->version), je32_to_cpu(rd->offset), je32_to_cpu(rd->dsize), csize);

	jffs2_add_tn_to_tree(tn, tnp);

	return 0;

free_out:
	jffs2_free_tmp_dnode_info(tn);
	return ret;
}

/*
 * Helper function for jffs2_get_inode_nodes().
 * It is called every time an unknown node is found.
 *
 * Returns: 0 on success;
 * 	    1 if the node should be marked obsolete;
 * 	    negative error code on failure.
 */
static inline int read_unknown(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *ref, struct jffs2_unknown_node *un)
{
	/* We don't mark unknown nodes as REF_UNCHECKED */
	if (ref_flags(ref) == REF_UNCHECKED) {
		JFFS2_ERROR("REF_UNCHECKED but unknown node at %#08x\n",
			    ref_offset(ref));
		JFFS2_ERROR("Node is {%04x,%04x,%08x,%08x}. Please report this error.\n",
                            je16_to_cpu(un->magic), je16_to_cpu(un->nodetype),
                            je32_to_cpu(un->totlen), je32_to_cpu(un->hdr_crc));
		return 1;
	}

	un->nodetype = cpu_to_je16(JFFS2_NODE_ACCURATE | je16_to_cpu(un->nodetype));

	switch(je16_to_cpu(un->nodetype) & JFFS2_COMPAT_MASK) {

	case JFFS2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT:
		JFFS2_ERROR("unknown INCOMPAT nodetype %#04X at %#08x\n",
			    je16_to_cpu(un->nodetype), ref_offset(ref));
		/* EEP */
		BUG();
		break;

	case JFFS2_FEATURE_ROCOMPAT:
		JFFS2_ERROR("unknown ROCOMPAT nodetype %#04X at %#08x\n",
			    je16_to_cpu(un->nodetype), ref_offset(ref));
		BUG_ON(!(c->flags & JFFS2_SB_FLAG_RO));
		break;

	case JFFS2_FEATURE_RWCOMPAT_COPY:
		JFFS2_NOTICE("unknown RWCOMPAT_COPY nodetype %#04X at %#08x\n",
			     je16_to_cpu(un->nodetype), ref_offset(ref));
		break;

	case JFFS2_FEATURE_RWCOMPAT_DELETE:
		JFFS2_NOTICE("unknown RWCOMPAT_DELETE nodetype %#04X at %#08x\n",
			     je16_to_cpu(un->nodetype), ref_offset(ref));
		return 1;
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Helper function for jffs2_get_inode_nodes().
 * The function detects whether more data should be read and reads it if yes.
 *
 * Returns: 0 on succes;
 * 	    negative error code on failure.
 */
static int read_more(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *ref,
		     int right_size, int *rdlen, unsigned char *buf, unsigned char *bufstart)
{
	int right_len, err, len;
	size_t retlen;
	uint32_t offs;

	if (jffs2_is_writebuffered(c)) {
		right_len = c->wbuf_pagesize - (bufstart - buf);
		if (right_size + (int)(bufstart - buf) > c->wbuf_pagesize)
			right_len += c->wbuf_pagesize;
	} else
		right_len = right_size;

	if (*rdlen == right_len)
		return 0;

	/* We need to read more data */
	offs = ref_offset(ref) + *rdlen;
	if (jffs2_is_writebuffered(c)) {
		bufstart = buf + c->wbuf_pagesize;
		len = c->wbuf_pagesize;
	} else {
		bufstart = buf + *rdlen;
		len = right_size - *rdlen;
	}

	dbg_readinode("read more %d bytes\n", len);

	err = jffs2_flash_read(c, offs, len, &retlen, bufstart);
	if (err) {
		JFFS2_ERROR("can not read %d bytes from 0x%08x, "
			"error code: %d.\n", len, offs, err);
		return err;
	}

	if (retlen < len) {
		JFFS2_ERROR("short read at %#08x: %zu instead of %d.\n",
				offs, retlen, len);
		return -EIO;
	}

	*rdlen = right_len;

	return 0;
}

/* Get tmp_dnode_info and full_dirent for all non-obsolete nodes associated
   with this ino, returning the former in order of version */
static int jffs2_get_inode_nodes(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_inode_info *f,
				 struct rb_root *tnp, struct jffs2_full_dirent **fdp,
				 uint32_t *highest_version, uint32_t *latest_mctime,
				 uint32_t *mctime_ver)
{
	struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *ref, *valid_ref;
	struct rb_root ret_tn = RB_ROOT;
	struct jffs2_full_dirent *ret_fd = NULL;
	unsigned char *buf = NULL;
	union jffs2_node_union *node;
	size_t retlen;
	int len, err;

	*mctime_ver = 0;

	dbg_readinode("ino #%u\n", f->inocache->ino);

	if (jffs2_is_writebuffered(c)) {
		/*
		 * If we have the write buffer, we assume the minimal I/O unit
		 * is c->wbuf_pagesize. We implement some optimizations which in
		 * this case and we need a temporary buffer of size =
		 * 2*c->wbuf_pagesize bytes (see comments in read_dnode()).
		 * Basically, we want to read not only the node header, but the
		 * whole wbuf (NAND page in case of NAND) or 2, if the node
		 * header overlaps the border between the 2 wbufs.
		 */
		len = 2*c->wbuf_pagesize;
	} else {
		/*
		 * When there is no write buffer, the size of the temporary
		 * buffer is the size of the larges node header.
		 */
		len = sizeof(union jffs2_node_union);
	}

	/* FIXME: in case of NOR and available ->point() this
	 * needs to be fixed. */
	buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!buf)
		return -ENOMEM;

	spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
	valid_ref = jffs2_first_valid_node(f->inocache->nodes);
	if (!valid_ref && f->inocache->ino != 1)
		JFFS2_WARNING("Eep. No valid nodes for ino #%u.\n", f->inocache->ino);
	while (valid_ref) {
		unsigned char *bufstart;

		/* We can hold a pointer to a non-obsolete node without the spinlock,
		   but _obsolete_ nodes may disappear at any time, if the block
		   they're in gets erased. So if we mark 'ref' obsolete while we're
		   not holding the lock, it can go away immediately. For that reason,
		   we find the next valid node first, before processing 'ref'.
		*/
		ref = valid_ref;
		valid_ref = jffs2_first_valid_node(ref->next_in_ino);
		spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);

		cond_resched();

		/*
		 * At this point we don't know the type of the node we're going
		 * to read, so we do not know the size of its header. In order
		 * to minimize the amount of flash IO we assume the node has
		 * size = JFFS2_MIN_NODE_HEADER.
		 */
		if (jffs2_is_writebuffered(c)) {
			/*
			 * We treat 'buf' as 2 adjacent wbufs. We want to
			 * adjust bufstart such as it points to the
			 * beginning of the node within this wbuf.
			 */
			bufstart = buf + (ref_offset(ref) % c->wbuf_pagesize);
			/* We will read either one wbuf or 2 wbufs. */
			len = c->wbuf_pagesize - (bufstart - buf);
			if (JFFS2_MIN_NODE_HEADER + (int)(bufstart - buf) > c->wbuf_pagesize) {
				/* The header spans the border of the first wbuf */
				len += c->wbuf_pagesize;
			}
		} else {
			bufstart = buf;
			len = JFFS2_MIN_NODE_HEADER;
		}

		dbg_readinode("read %d bytes at %#08x(%d).\n", len, ref_offset(ref), ref_flags(ref));

		/* FIXME: point() */
		err = jffs2_flash_read(c, ref_offset(ref), len,
				       &retlen, bufstart);
		if (err) {
			JFFS2_ERROR("can not read %d bytes from 0x%08x, " "error code: %d.\n", len, ref_offset(ref), err);
			goto free_out;
		}

		if (retlen < len) {
			JFFS2_ERROR("short read at %#08x: %zu instead of %d.\n", ref_offset(ref), retlen, len);
			err = -EIO;
			goto free_out;
		}

		node = (union jffs2_node_union *)bufstart;

		/* No need to mask in the valid bit; it shouldn't be invalid */
		if (je32_to_cpu(node->u.hdr_crc) != crc32(0, node, sizeof(node->u)-4)) {
			JFFS2_NOTICE("Node header CRC failed at %#08x. {%04x,%04x,%08x,%08x}\n",
				     ref_offset(ref), je16_to_cpu(node->u.magic),
				     je16_to_cpu(node->u.nodetype),
				     je32_to_cpu(node->u.totlen),
				     je32_to_cpu(node->u.hdr_crc));
			jffs2_dbg_dump_node(c, ref_offset(ref));
			jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(c, ref);
			goto cont;
		}
		/* Due to poor choice of crc32 seed, an all-zero node will have a correct CRC */
		if (!je32_to_cpu(node->u.hdr_crc) && !je16_to_cpu(node->u.nodetype) &&
		    !je16_to_cpu(node->u.magic) && !je32_to_cpu(node->u.totlen)) {
			JFFS2_NOTICE("All zero node header at %#08x.\n", ref_offset(ref));
			jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(c, ref);
			goto cont;
		}

		switch (je16_to_cpu(node->u.nodetype)) {

		case JFFS2_NODETYPE_DIRENT:

			if (JFFS2_MIN_NODE_HEADER < sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_dirent)) {
				err = read_more(c, ref, sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_dirent), &len, buf, bufstart);
				if (unlikely(err))
					goto free_out;
			}

			err = read_direntry(c, ref, &node->d, retlen, &ret_fd, latest_mctime, mctime_ver);
			if (err == 1) {
				jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(c, ref);
				break;
			} else if (unlikely(err))
				goto free_out;

			if (je32_to_cpu(node->d.version) > *highest_version)
				*highest_version = je32_to_cpu(node->d.version);

			break;

		case JFFS2_NODETYPE_INODE:

			if (JFFS2_MIN_NODE_HEADER < sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_inode)) {
				err = read_more(c, ref, sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_inode), &len, buf, bufstart);
				if (unlikely(err))
					goto free_out;
			}

			err = read_dnode(c, ref, &node->i, &ret_tn, len, latest_mctime, mctime_ver);
			if (err == 1) {
				jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(c, ref);
				break;
			} else if (unlikely(err))
				goto free_out;

			if (je32_to_cpu(node->i.version) > *highest_version)
				*highest_version = je32_to_cpu(node->i.version);

			break;

		default:
			if (JFFS2_MIN_NODE_HEADER < sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node)) {
				err = read_more(c, ref, sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node), &len, buf, bufstart);
				if (unlikely(err))
					goto free_out;
			}

			err = read_unknown(c, ref, &node->u);
			if (err == 1) {
				jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(c, ref);
				break;
			} else if (unlikely(err))
				goto free_out;

		}
	cont:
		spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
	}

	spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
	*tnp = ret_tn;
	*fdp = ret_fd;
	kfree(buf);

	dbg_readinode("nodes of inode #%u were read, the highest version is %u, latest_mctime %u, mctime_ver %u.\n",
			f->inocache->ino, *highest_version, *latest_mctime, *mctime_ver);
	return 0;

 free_out:
	jffs2_free_tmp_dnode_info_list(&ret_tn);
	jffs2_free_full_dirent_list(ret_fd);
	kfree(buf);
	return err;
}

static int jffs2_do_read_inode_internal(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
					struct jffs2_inode_info *f,
					struct jffs2_raw_inode *latest_node)
{
	struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info *tn;
	struct rb_root tn_list;
	struct rb_node *rb, *repl_rb;
	struct jffs2_full_dirent *fd_list;
	struct jffs2_full_dnode *fn, *first_fn = NULL;
	uint32_t crc;
	uint32_t latest_mctime, mctime_ver;
	size_t retlen;
	int ret;

	dbg_readinode("ino #%u nlink is %d\n", f->inocache->ino, f->inocache->nlink);

	/* Grab all nodes relevant to this ino */
	ret = jffs2_get_inode_nodes(c, f, &tn_list, &fd_list, &f->highest_version, &latest_mctime, &mctime_ver);

	if (ret) {
		JFFS2_ERROR("cannot read nodes for ino %u, returned error is %d\n", f->inocache->ino, ret);
		if (f->inocache->state == INO_STATE_READING)
			jffs2_set_inocache_state(c, f->inocache, INO_STATE_CHECKEDABSENT);
		return ret;
	}
	f->dents = fd_list;

	rb = rb_first(&tn_list);

	while (rb) {
		cond_resched();
		tn = rb_entry(rb, struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info, rb);
		fn = tn->fn;
		ret = 1;
		dbg_readinode("consider node ver %u, phys offset "
			"%#08x(%d), range %u-%u.\n", tn->version,
			ref_offset(fn->raw), ref_flags(fn->raw),
			fn->ofs, fn->ofs + fn->size);

		if (fn->size) {
			ret = jffs2_add_older_frag_to_fragtree(c, f, tn);
			/* TODO: the error code isn't checked, check it */
			jffs2_dbg_fragtree_paranoia_check_nolock(f);
			BUG_ON(ret < 0);
			if (!first_fn && ret == 0)
				first_fn = fn;
		} else if (!first_fn) {
			first_fn = fn;
			f->metadata = fn;
			ret = 0; /* Prevent freeing the metadata update node */
		} else
			jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(c, fn->raw);

		BUG_ON(rb->rb_left);
		if (rb_parent(rb) && rb_parent(rb)->rb_left == rb) {
			/* We were then left-hand child of our parent. We need
			 * to move our own right-hand child into our place. */
			repl_rb = rb->rb_right;
			if (repl_rb)
				rb_set_parent(repl_rb, rb_parent(rb));
		} else
			repl_rb = NULL;

		rb = rb_next(rb);

		/* Remove the spent tn from the tree; don't bother rebalancing
		 * but put our right-hand child in our own place. */
		if (rb_parent(&tn->rb)) {
			if (rb_parent(&tn->rb)->rb_left == &tn->rb)
				rb_parent(&tn->rb)->rb_left = repl_rb;
			else if (rb_parent(&tn->rb)->rb_right == &tn->rb)
				rb_parent(&tn->rb)->rb_right = repl_rb;
			else BUG();
		} else if (tn->rb.rb_right)
			rb_set_parent(tn->rb.rb_right, NULL);

		jffs2_free_tmp_dnode_info(tn);
		if (ret) {
			dbg_readinode("delete dnode %u-%u.\n",
				fn->ofs, fn->ofs + fn->size);
			jffs2_free_full_dnode(fn);
		}
	}
	jffs2_dbg_fragtree_paranoia_check_nolock(f);

	BUG_ON(first_fn && ref_obsolete(first_fn->raw));

	fn = first_fn;
	if (unlikely(!first_fn)) {
		/* No data nodes for this inode. */
		if (f->inocache->ino != 1) {
			JFFS2_WARNING("no data nodes found for ino #%u\n", f->inocache->ino);
			if (!fd_list) {
				if (f->inocache->state == INO_STATE_READING)
					jffs2_set_inocache_state(c, f->inocache, INO_STATE_CHECKEDABSENT);
				return -EIO;
			}
			JFFS2_NOTICE("but it has children so we fake some modes for it\n");
		}
		latest_node->mode = cpu_to_jemode(S_IFDIR|S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR|S_IXUGO);
		latest_node->version = cpu_to_je32(0);
		latest_node->atime = latest_node->ctime = latest_node->mtime = cpu_to_je32(0);
		latest_node->isize = cpu_to_je32(0);
		latest_node->gid = cpu_to_je16(0);
		latest_node->uid = cpu_to_je16(0);
		if (f->inocache->state == INO_STATE_READING)
			jffs2_set_inocache_state(c, f->inocache, INO_STATE_PRESENT);
		return 0;
	}

	ret = jffs2_flash_read(c, ref_offset(fn->raw), sizeof(*latest_node), &retlen, (void *)latest_node);
	if (ret || retlen != sizeof(*latest_node)) {
		JFFS2_ERROR("failed to read from flash: error %d, %zd of %zd bytes read\n",
			ret, retlen, sizeof(*latest_node));
		/* FIXME: If this fails, there seems to be a memory leak. Find it. */
		up(&f->sem);
		jffs2_do_clear_inode(c, f);
		return ret?ret:-EIO;
	}

	crc = crc32(0, latest_node, sizeof(*latest_node)-8);
	if (crc != je32_to_cpu(latest_node->node_crc)) {
		JFFS2_ERROR("CRC failed for read_inode of inode %u at physical location 0x%x\n",
			f->inocache->ino, ref_offset(fn->raw));
		up(&f->sem);
		jffs2_do_clear_inode(c, f);
		return -EIO;
	}

	switch(jemode_to_cpu(latest_node->mode) & S_IFMT) {
	case S_IFDIR:
		if (mctime_ver > je32_to_cpu(latest_node->version)) {
			/* The times in the latest_node are actually older than
			   mctime in the latest dirent. Cheat. */
			latest_node->ctime = latest_node->mtime = cpu_to_je32(latest_mctime);
		}
		break;


	case S_IFREG:
		/* If it was a regular file, truncate it to the latest node's isize */
		jffs2_truncate_fragtree(c, &f->fragtree, je32_to_cpu(latest_node->isize));
		break;

	case S_IFLNK:
		/* Hack to work around broken isize in old symlink code.
		   Remove this when dwmw2 comes to his senses and stops
		   symlinks from being an entirely gratuitous special
		   case. */
		if (!je32_to_cpu(latest_node->isize))
			latest_node->isize = latest_node->dsize;

		if (f->inocache->state != INO_STATE_CHECKING) {
			/* Symlink's inode data is the target path. Read it and
			 * keep in RAM to facilitate quick follow symlink
			 * operation. */
			f->target = kmalloc(je32_to_cpu(latest_node->csize) + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
			if (!f->target) {
				JFFS2_ERROR("can't allocate %d bytes of memory for the symlink target path cache\n", je32_to_cpu(latest_node->csize));
				up(&f->sem);
				jffs2_do_clear_inode(c, f);
				return -ENOMEM;
			}

			ret = jffs2_flash_read(c, ref_offset(fn->raw) + sizeof(*latest_node),
						je32_to_cpu(latest_node->csize), &retlen, (char *)f->target);

			if (ret  || retlen != je32_to_cpu(latest_node->csize)) {
				if (retlen != je32_to_cpu(latest_node->csize))
					ret = -EIO;
				kfree(f->target);
				f->target = NULL;
				up(&f->sem);
				jffs2_do_clear_inode(c, f);
				return -ret;
			}

			f->target[je32_to_cpu(latest_node->csize)] = '\0';
			dbg_readinode("symlink's target '%s' cached\n", f->target);
		}

		/* fall through... */

	case S_IFBLK:
	case S_IFCHR:
		/* Certain inode types should have only one data node, and it's
		   kept as the metadata node */
		if (f->metadata) {
			JFFS2_ERROR("Argh. Special inode #%u with mode 0%o had metadata node\n",
			       f->inocache->ino, jemode_to_cpu(latest_node->mode));
			up(&f->sem);
			jffs2_do_clear_inode(c, f);
			return -EIO;
		}
		if (!frag_first(&f->fragtree)) {
			JFFS2_ERROR("Argh. Special inode #%u with mode 0%o has no fragments\n",
			       f->inocache->ino, jemode_to_cpu(latest_node->mode));
			up(&f->sem);
			jffs2_do_clear_inode(c, f);
			return -EIO;
		}
		/* ASSERT: f->fraglist != NULL */
		if (frag_next(frag_first(&f->fragtree))) {
			JFFS2_ERROR("Argh. Special inode #%u with mode 0x%x had more than one node\n",
			       f->inocache->ino, jemode_to_cpu(latest_node->mode));
			/* FIXME: Deal with it - check crc32, check for duplicate node, check times and discard the older one */
			up(&f->sem);
			jffs2_do_clear_inode(c, f);
			return -EIO;
		}
		/* OK. We're happy */
		f->metadata = frag_first(&f->fragtree)->node;
		jffs2_free_node_frag(frag_first(&f->fragtree));
		f->fragtree = RB_ROOT;
		break;
	}
	if (f->inocache->state == INO_STATE_READING)
		jffs2_set_inocache_state(c, f->inocache, INO_STATE_PRESENT);

	return 0;
}

/* Scan the list of all nodes present for this ino, build map of versions, etc. */
int jffs2_do_read_inode(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_inode_info *f,
			uint32_t ino, struct jffs2_raw_inode *latest_node)
{
	dbg_readinode("read inode #%u\n", ino);

 retry_inocache:
	spin_lock(&c->inocache_lock);
	f->inocache = jffs2_get_ino_cache(c, ino);

	if (f->inocache) {
		/* Check its state. We may need to wait before we can use it */
		switch(f->inocache->state) {
		case INO_STATE_UNCHECKED:
		case INO_STATE_CHECKEDABSENT:
			f->inocache->state = INO_STATE_READING;
			break;

		case INO_STATE_CHECKING:
		case INO_STATE_GC:
			/* If it's in either of these states, we need
			   to wait for whoever's got it to finish and
			   put it back. */
			dbg_readinode("waiting for ino #%u in state %d\n", ino, f->inocache->state);
			sleep_on_spinunlock(&c->inocache_wq, &c->inocache_lock);
			goto retry_inocache;

		case INO_STATE_READING:
		case INO_STATE_PRESENT:
			/* Eep. This should never happen. It can
			happen if Linux calls read_inode() again
			before clear_inode() has finished though. */
			JFFS2_ERROR("Eep. Trying to read_inode #%u when it's already in state %d!\n", ino, f->inocache->state);
			/* Fail. That's probably better than allowing it to succeed */
			f->inocache = NULL;
			break;

		default:
			BUG();
		}
	}
	spin_unlock(&c->inocache_lock);

	if (!f->inocache && ino == 1) {
		/* Special case - no root inode on medium */
		f->inocache = jffs2_alloc_inode_cache();
		if (!f->inocache) {
			JFFS2_ERROR("cannot allocate inocache for root inode\n");
			return -ENOMEM;
		}
		dbg_readinode("creating inocache for root inode\n");
		memset(f->inocache, 0, sizeof(struct jffs2_inode_cache));
		f->inocache->ino = f->inocache->nlink = 1;
		f->inocache->nodes = (struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *)f->inocache;
		f->inocache->state = INO_STATE_READING;
		jffs2_add_ino_cache(c, f->inocache);
	}
	if (!f->inocache) {
		JFFS2_ERROR("requestied to read an nonexistent ino %u\n", ino);
		return -ENOENT;
	}

	return jffs2_do_read_inode_internal(c, f, latest_node);
}

int jffs2_do_crccheck_inode(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_inode_cache *ic)
{
	struct jffs2_raw_inode n;
	struct jffs2_inode_info *f = kzalloc(sizeof(*f), GFP_KERNEL);
	int ret;

	if (!f)
		return -ENOMEM;

	init_MUTEX_LOCKED(&f->sem);
	f->inocache = ic;

	ret = jffs2_do_read_inode_internal(c, f, &n);
	if (!ret) {
		up(&f->sem);
		jffs2_do_clear_inode(c, f);
	}
	kfree (f);
	return ret;
}

void jffs2_do_clear_inode(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_inode_info *f)
{
	struct jffs2_full_dirent *fd, *fds;
	int deleted;

	jffs2_clear_acl(f);
	jffs2_xattr_delete_inode(c, f->inocache);
	down(&f->sem);
	deleted = f->inocache && !f->inocache->nlink;

	if (f->inocache && f->inocache->state != INO_STATE_CHECKING)
		jffs2_set_inocache_state(c, f->inocache, INO_STATE_CLEARING);

	if (f->metadata) {
		if (deleted)
			jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(c, f->metadata->raw);
		jffs2_free_full_dnode(f->metadata);
	}

	jffs2_kill_fragtree(&f->fragtree, deleted?c:NULL);

	if (f->target) {
		kfree(f->target);
		f->target = NULL;
	}

	fds = f->dents;
	while(fds) {
		fd = fds;
		fds = fd->next;
		jffs2_free_full_dirent(fd);
	}

	if (f->inocache && f->inocache->state != INO_STATE_CHECKING) {
		jffs2_set_inocache_state(c, f->inocache, INO_STATE_CHECKEDABSENT);
		if (f->inocache->nodes == (void *)f->inocache)
			jffs2_del_ino_cache(c, f->inocache);
	}

	up(&f->sem);
}