test_printf.c
16 KB
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Test cases for printf facility.
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/printk.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/rtc.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/bitmap.h>
#include <linux/dcache.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/property.h>
#include "../tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_module.h"
#define BUF_SIZE 256
#define PAD_SIZE 16
#define FILL_CHAR '$'
static unsigned total_tests __initdata;
static unsigned failed_tests __initdata;
static char *test_buffer __initdata;
static char *alloced_buffer __initdata;
static int __printf(4, 0) __init
do_test(int bufsize, const char *expect, int elen,
const char *fmt, va_list ap)
{
va_list aq;
int ret, written;
total_tests++;
memset(alloced_buffer, FILL_CHAR, BUF_SIZE + 2*PAD_SIZE);
va_copy(aq, ap);
ret = vsnprintf(test_buffer, bufsize, fmt, aq);
va_end(aq);
if (ret != elen) {
pr_warn("vsnprintf(buf, %d, \"%s\", ...) returned %d, expected %d\n",
bufsize, fmt, ret, elen);
return 1;
}
if (memchr_inv(alloced_buffer, FILL_CHAR, PAD_SIZE)) {
pr_warn("vsnprintf(buf, %d, \"%s\", ...) wrote before buffer\n", bufsize, fmt);
return 1;
}
if (!bufsize) {
if (memchr_inv(test_buffer, FILL_CHAR, BUF_SIZE + PAD_SIZE)) {
pr_warn("vsnprintf(buf, 0, \"%s\", ...) wrote to buffer\n",
fmt);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
written = min(bufsize-1, elen);
if (test_buffer[written]) {
pr_warn("vsnprintf(buf, %d, \"%s\", ...) did not nul-terminate buffer\n",
bufsize, fmt);
return 1;
}
if (memchr_inv(test_buffer + written + 1, FILL_CHAR, BUF_SIZE + PAD_SIZE - (written + 1))) {
pr_warn("vsnprintf(buf, %d, \"%s\", ...) wrote beyond the nul-terminator\n",
bufsize, fmt);
return 1;
}
if (memcmp(test_buffer, expect, written)) {
pr_warn("vsnprintf(buf, %d, \"%s\", ...) wrote '%s', expected '%.*s'\n",
bufsize, fmt, test_buffer, written, expect);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static void __printf(3, 4) __init
__test(const char *expect, int elen, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
int rand;
char *p;
if (elen >= BUF_SIZE) {
pr_err("error in test suite: expected output length %d too long. Format was '%s'.\n",
elen, fmt);
failed_tests++;
return;
}
va_start(ap, fmt);
/*
* Every fmt+args is subjected to four tests: Three where we
* tell vsnprintf varying buffer sizes (plenty, not quite
* enough and 0), and then we also test that kvasprintf would
* be able to print it as expected.
*/
failed_tests += do_test(BUF_SIZE, expect, elen, fmt, ap);
rand = 1 + prandom_u32_max(elen+1);
/* Since elen < BUF_SIZE, we have 1 <= rand <= BUF_SIZE. */
failed_tests += do_test(rand, expect, elen, fmt, ap);
failed_tests += do_test(0, expect, elen, fmt, ap);
p = kvasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, fmt, ap);
if (p) {
total_tests++;
if (memcmp(p, expect, elen+1)) {
pr_warn("kvasprintf(..., \"%s\", ...) returned '%s', expected '%s'\n",
fmt, p, expect);
failed_tests++;
}
kfree(p);
}
va_end(ap);
}
#define test(expect, fmt, ...) \
__test(expect, strlen(expect), fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
static void __init
test_basic(void)
{
/* Work around annoying "warning: zero-length gnu_printf format string". */
char nul = '\0';
test("", &nul);
test("100%", "100%%");
test("xxx%yyy", "xxx%cyyy", '%');
__test("xxx\0yyy", 7, "xxx%cyyy", '\0');
}
static void __init
test_number(void)
{
test("0x1234abcd ", "%#-12x", 0x1234abcd);
test(" 0x1234abcd", "%#12x", 0x1234abcd);
test("0|001| 12|+123| 1234|-123|-1234", "%d|%03d|%3d|%+d|% d|%+d|% d", 0, 1, 12, 123, 1234, -123, -1234);
test("0|1|1|128|255", "%hhu|%hhu|%hhu|%hhu|%hhu", 0, 1, 257, 128, -1);
test("0|1|1|-128|-1", "%hhd|%hhd|%hhd|%hhd|%hhd", 0, 1, 257, 128, -1);
test("2015122420151225", "%ho%ho%#ho", 1037, 5282, -11627);
/*
* POSIX/C99: »The result of converting zero with an explicit
* precision of zero shall be no characters.« Hence the output
* from the below test should really be "00|0||| ". However,
* the kernel's printf also produces a single 0 in that
* case. This test case simply documents the current
* behaviour.
*/
test("00|0|0|0|0", "%.2d|%.1d|%.0d|%.*d|%1.0d", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
#ifndef __CHAR_UNSIGNED__
{
/*
* Passing a 'char' to a %02x specifier doesn't do
* what was presumably the intention when char is
* signed and the value is negative. One must either &
* with 0xff or cast to u8.
*/
char val = -16;
test("0xfffffff0|0xf0|0xf0", "%#02x|%#02x|%#02x", val, val & 0xff, (u8)val);
}
#endif
}
static void __init
test_string(void)
{
test("", "%s%.0s", "", "123");
test("ABCD|abc|123", "%s|%.3s|%.*s", "ABCD", "abcdef", 3, "123456");
test("1 | 2|3 | 4|5 ", "%-3s|%3s|%-*s|%*s|%*s", "1", "2", 3, "3", 3, "4", -3, "5");
test("1234 ", "%-10.4s", "123456");
test(" 1234", "%10.4s", "123456");
/*
* POSIX and C99 say that a negative precision (which is only
* possible to pass via a * argument) should be treated as if
* the precision wasn't present, and that if the precision is
* omitted (as in %.s), the precision should be taken to be
* 0. However, the kernel's printf behave exactly opposite,
* treating a negative precision as 0 and treating an omitted
* precision specifier as if no precision was given.
*
* These test cases document the current behaviour; should
* anyone ever feel the need to follow the standards more
* closely, this can be revisited.
*/
test(" ", "%4.*s", -5, "123456");
test("123456", "%.s", "123456");
test("a||", "%.s|%.0s|%.*s", "a", "b", 0, "c");
test("a | | ", "%-3.s|%-3.0s|%-3.*s", "a", "b", 0, "c");
}
#define PLAIN_BUF_SIZE 64 /* leave some space so we don't oops */
#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
#define PTR_WIDTH 16
#define PTR ((void *)0xffff0123456789abUL)
#define PTR_STR "ffff0123456789ab"
#define PTR_VAL_NO_CRNG "(____ptrval____)"
#define ZEROS "00000000" /* hex 32 zero bits */
static int __init
plain_format(void)
{
char buf[PLAIN_BUF_SIZE];
int nchars;
nchars = snprintf(buf, PLAIN_BUF_SIZE, "%p", PTR);
if (nchars != PTR_WIDTH)
return -1;
if (strncmp(buf, PTR_VAL_NO_CRNG, PTR_WIDTH) == 0) {
pr_warn("crng possibly not yet initialized. plain 'p' buffer contains \"%s\"",
PTR_VAL_NO_CRNG);
return 0;
}
if (strncmp(buf, ZEROS, strlen(ZEROS)) != 0)
return -1;
return 0;
}
#else
#define PTR_WIDTH 8
#define PTR ((void *)0x456789ab)
#define PTR_STR "456789ab"
#define PTR_VAL_NO_CRNG "(ptrval)"
#define ZEROS ""
static int __init
plain_format(void)
{
/* Format is implicitly tested for 32 bit machines by plain_hash() */
return 0;
}
#endif /* BITS_PER_LONG == 64 */
static int __init
plain_hash_to_buffer(const void *p, char *buf, size_t len)
{
int nchars;
nchars = snprintf(buf, len, "%p", p);
if (nchars != PTR_WIDTH)
return -1;
if (strncmp(buf, PTR_VAL_NO_CRNG, PTR_WIDTH) == 0) {
pr_warn("crng possibly not yet initialized. plain 'p' buffer contains \"%s\"",
PTR_VAL_NO_CRNG);
return 0;
}
return 0;
}
static int __init
plain_hash(void)
{
char buf[PLAIN_BUF_SIZE];
int ret;
ret = plain_hash_to_buffer(PTR, buf, PLAIN_BUF_SIZE);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (strncmp(buf, PTR_STR, PTR_WIDTH) == 0)
return -1;
return 0;
}
/*
* We can't use test() to test %p because we don't know what output to expect
* after an address is hashed.
*/
static void __init
plain(void)
{
int err;
err = plain_hash();
if (err) {
pr_warn("plain 'p' does not appear to be hashed\n");
failed_tests++;
return;
}
err = plain_format();
if (err) {
pr_warn("hashing plain 'p' has unexpected format\n");
failed_tests++;
}
}
static void __init
test_hashed(const char *fmt, const void *p)
{
char buf[PLAIN_BUF_SIZE];
int ret;
/*
* No need to increase failed test counter since this is assumed
* to be called after plain().
*/
ret = plain_hash_to_buffer(p, buf, PLAIN_BUF_SIZE);
if (ret)
return;
test(buf, fmt, p);
}
static void __init
null_pointer(void)
{
test_hashed("%p", NULL);
test(ZEROS "00000000", "%px", NULL);
test("(null)", "%pE", NULL);
}
#define PTR_INVALID ((void *)0x000000ab)
static void __init
invalid_pointer(void)
{
test_hashed("%p", PTR_INVALID);
test(ZEROS "000000ab", "%px", PTR_INVALID);
test("(efault)", "%pE", PTR_INVALID);
}
static void __init
symbol_ptr(void)
{
}
static void __init
kernel_ptr(void)
{
/* We can't test this without access to kptr_restrict. */
}
static void __init
struct_resource(void)
{
}
static void __init
addr(void)
{
}
static void __init
escaped_str(void)
{
}
static void __init
hex_string(void)
{
const char buf[3] = {0xc0, 0xff, 0xee};
test("c0 ff ee|c0:ff:ee|c0-ff-ee|c0ffee",
"%3ph|%3phC|%3phD|%3phN", buf, buf, buf, buf);
test("c0 ff ee|c0:ff:ee|c0-ff-ee|c0ffee",
"%*ph|%*phC|%*phD|%*phN", 3, buf, 3, buf, 3, buf, 3, buf);
}
static void __init
mac(void)
{
const u8 addr[6] = {0x2d, 0x48, 0xd6, 0xfc, 0x7a, 0x05};
test("2d:48:d6:fc:7a:05", "%pM", addr);
test("05:7a:fc:d6:48:2d", "%pMR", addr);
test("2d-48-d6-fc-7a-05", "%pMF", addr);
test("2d48d6fc7a05", "%pm", addr);
test("057afcd6482d", "%pmR", addr);
}
static void __init
ip4(void)
{
struct sockaddr_in sa;
sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
sa.sin_port = cpu_to_be16(12345);
sa.sin_addr.s_addr = cpu_to_be32(0x7f000001);
test("127.000.000.001|127.0.0.1", "%pi4|%pI4", &sa.sin_addr, &sa.sin_addr);
test("127.000.000.001|127.0.0.1", "%piS|%pIS", &sa, &sa);
sa.sin_addr.s_addr = cpu_to_be32(0x01020304);
test("001.002.003.004:12345|1.2.3.4:12345", "%piSp|%pISp", &sa, &sa);
}
static void __init
ip6(void)
{
}
static void __init
ip(void)
{
ip4();
ip6();
}
static void __init
uuid(void)
{
const char uuid[16] = {0x0, 0x1, 0x2, 0x3, 0x4, 0x5, 0x6, 0x7,
0x8, 0x9, 0xa, 0xb, 0xc, 0xd, 0xe, 0xf};
test("00010203-0405-0607-0809-0a0b0c0d0e0f", "%pUb", uuid);
test("00010203-0405-0607-0809-0A0B0C0D0E0F", "%pUB", uuid);
test("03020100-0504-0706-0809-0a0b0c0d0e0f", "%pUl", uuid);
test("03020100-0504-0706-0809-0A0B0C0D0E0F", "%pUL", uuid);
}
static struct dentry test_dentry[4] __initdata = {
{ .d_parent = &test_dentry[0],
.d_name = QSTR_INIT(test_dentry[0].d_iname, 3),
.d_iname = "foo" },
{ .d_parent = &test_dentry[0],
.d_name = QSTR_INIT(test_dentry[1].d_iname, 5),
.d_iname = "bravo" },
{ .d_parent = &test_dentry[1],
.d_name = QSTR_INIT(test_dentry[2].d_iname, 4),
.d_iname = "alfa" },
{ .d_parent = &test_dentry[2],
.d_name = QSTR_INIT(test_dentry[3].d_iname, 5),
.d_iname = "romeo" },
};
static void __init
dentry(void)
{
test("foo", "%pd", &test_dentry[0]);
test("foo", "%pd2", &test_dentry[0]);
test("(null)", "%pd", NULL);
test("(efault)", "%pd", PTR_INVALID);
test("(null)", "%pD", NULL);
test("(efault)", "%pD", PTR_INVALID);
test("romeo", "%pd", &test_dentry[3]);
test("alfa/romeo", "%pd2", &test_dentry[3]);
test("bravo/alfa/romeo", "%pd3", &test_dentry[3]);
test("/bravo/alfa/romeo", "%pd4", &test_dentry[3]);
test("/bravo/alfa", "%pd4", &test_dentry[2]);
test("bravo/alfa |bravo/alfa ", "%-12pd2|%*pd2", &test_dentry[2], -12, &test_dentry[2]);
test(" bravo/alfa| bravo/alfa", "%12pd2|%*pd2", &test_dentry[2], 12, &test_dentry[2]);
}
static void __init
struct_va_format(void)
{
}
static void __init
struct_rtc_time(void)
{
/* 1543210543 */
const struct rtc_time tm = {
.tm_sec = 43,
.tm_min = 35,
.tm_hour = 5,
.tm_mday = 26,
.tm_mon = 10,
.tm_year = 118,
};
test("(%ptR?)", "%pt", &tm);
test("2018-11-26T05:35:43", "%ptR", &tm);
test("0118-10-26T05:35:43", "%ptRr", &tm);
test("05:35:43|2018-11-26", "%ptRt|%ptRd", &tm, &tm);
test("05:35:43|0118-10-26", "%ptRtr|%ptRdr", &tm, &tm);
test("05:35:43|2018-11-26", "%ptRttr|%ptRdtr", &tm, &tm);
test("05:35:43 tr|2018-11-26 tr", "%ptRt tr|%ptRd tr", &tm, &tm);
}
static void __init
struct_clk(void)
{
}
static void __init
large_bitmap(void)
{
const int nbits = 1 << 16;
unsigned long *bits = bitmap_zalloc(nbits, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!bits)
return;
bitmap_set(bits, 1, 20);
bitmap_set(bits, 60000, 15);
test("1-20,60000-60014", "%*pbl", nbits, bits);
bitmap_free(bits);
}
static void __init
bitmap(void)
{
DECLARE_BITMAP(bits, 20);
const int primes[] = {2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19};
int i;
bitmap_zero(bits, 20);
test("00000|00000", "%20pb|%*pb", bits, 20, bits);
test("|", "%20pbl|%*pbl", bits, 20, bits);
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(primes); ++i)
set_bit(primes[i], bits);
test("a28ac|a28ac", "%20pb|%*pb", bits, 20, bits);
test("2-3,5,7,11,13,17,19|2-3,5,7,11,13,17,19", "%20pbl|%*pbl", bits, 20, bits);
bitmap_fill(bits, 20);
test("fffff|fffff", "%20pb|%*pb", bits, 20, bits);
test("0-19|0-19", "%20pbl|%*pbl", bits, 20, bits);
large_bitmap();
}
static void __init
netdev_features(void)
{
}
static void __init
flags(void)
{
unsigned long flags;
gfp_t gfp;
char *cmp_buffer;
flags = 0;
test("", "%pGp", &flags);
/* Page flags should filter the zone id */
flags = 1UL << NR_PAGEFLAGS;
test("", "%pGp", &flags);
flags |= 1UL << PG_uptodate | 1UL << PG_dirty | 1UL << PG_lru
| 1UL << PG_active | 1UL << PG_swapbacked;
test("uptodate|dirty|lru|active|swapbacked", "%pGp", &flags);
flags = VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC
| VM_DENYWRITE;
test("read|exec|mayread|maywrite|mayexec|denywrite", "%pGv", &flags);
gfp = GFP_TRANSHUGE;
test("GFP_TRANSHUGE", "%pGg", &gfp);
gfp = GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_DMA;
test("GFP_ATOMIC|GFP_DMA", "%pGg", &gfp);
gfp = __GFP_ATOMIC;
test("__GFP_ATOMIC", "%pGg", &gfp);
cmp_buffer = kmalloc(BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!cmp_buffer)
return;
/* Any flags not translated by the table should remain numeric */
gfp = ~__GFP_BITS_MASK;
snprintf(cmp_buffer, BUF_SIZE, "%#lx", (unsigned long) gfp);
test(cmp_buffer, "%pGg", &gfp);
snprintf(cmp_buffer, BUF_SIZE, "__GFP_ATOMIC|%#lx",
(unsigned long) gfp);
gfp |= __GFP_ATOMIC;
test(cmp_buffer, "%pGg", &gfp);
kfree(cmp_buffer);
}
static void __init fwnode_pointer(void)
{
const struct software_node softnodes[] = {
{ .name = "first", },
{ .name = "second", .parent = &softnodes[0], },
{ .name = "third", .parent = &softnodes[1], },
{ NULL /* Guardian */ }
};
const char * const full_name = "first/second/third";
const char * const full_name_second = "first/second";
const char * const second_name = "second";
const char * const third_name = "third";
int rval;
rval = software_node_register_nodes(softnodes);
if (rval) {
pr_warn("cannot register softnodes; rval %d\n", rval);
return;
}
test(full_name_second, "%pfw", software_node_fwnode(&softnodes[1]));
test(full_name, "%pfw", software_node_fwnode(&softnodes[2]));
test(full_name, "%pfwf", software_node_fwnode(&softnodes[2]));
test(second_name, "%pfwP", software_node_fwnode(&softnodes[1]));
test(third_name, "%pfwP", software_node_fwnode(&softnodes[2]));
software_node_unregister_nodes(softnodes);
}
static void __init
errptr(void)
{
test("-1234", "%pe", ERR_PTR(-1234));
/* Check that %pe with a non-ERR_PTR gets treated as ordinary %p. */
BUILD_BUG_ON(IS_ERR(PTR));
test_hashed("%pe", PTR);
#ifdef CONFIG_SYMBOLIC_ERRNAME
test("(-ENOTSOCK)", "(%pe)", ERR_PTR(-ENOTSOCK));
test("(-EAGAIN)", "(%pe)", ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN));
BUILD_BUG_ON(EAGAIN != EWOULDBLOCK);
test("(-EAGAIN)", "(%pe)", ERR_PTR(-EWOULDBLOCK));
test("[-EIO ]", "[%-8pe]", ERR_PTR(-EIO));
test("[ -EIO]", "[%8pe]", ERR_PTR(-EIO));
test("-EPROBE_DEFER", "%pe", ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER));
#endif
}
static void __init
test_pointer(void)
{
plain();
null_pointer();
invalid_pointer();
symbol_ptr();
kernel_ptr();
struct_resource();
addr();
escaped_str();
hex_string();
mac();
ip();
uuid();
dentry();
struct_va_format();
struct_rtc_time();
struct_clk();
bitmap();
netdev_features();
flags();
errptr();
fwnode_pointer();
}
static void __init selftest(void)
{
alloced_buffer = kmalloc(BUF_SIZE + 2*PAD_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!alloced_buffer)
return;
test_buffer = alloced_buffer + PAD_SIZE;
test_basic();
test_number();
test_string();
test_pointer();
kfree(alloced_buffer);
}
KSTM_MODULE_LOADERS(test_printf);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");