trace_uprobe.c 23.3 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023
/*
 * uprobes-based tracing events
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2010-2012
 * Author:	Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/uprobes.h>
#include <linux/namei.h>
#include <linux/string.h>

#include "trace_probe.h"

#define UPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM	"uprobes"

struct uprobe_trace_entry_head {
	struct trace_entry	ent;
	unsigned long		vaddr[];
};

#define SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(is_return)			\
	(sizeof(struct uprobe_trace_entry_head) +	\
	 sizeof(unsigned long) * (is_return ? 2 : 1))

#define DATAOF_TRACE_ENTRY(entry, is_return)		\
	((void*)(entry) + SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(is_return))

struct trace_uprobe_filter {
	rwlock_t		rwlock;
	int			nr_systemwide;
	struct list_head	perf_events;
};

/*
 * uprobe event core functions
 */
struct trace_uprobe {
	struct list_head		list;
	struct ftrace_event_class	class;
	struct ftrace_event_call	call;
	struct trace_uprobe_filter	filter;
	struct uprobe_consumer		consumer;
	struct inode			*inode;
	char				*filename;
	unsigned long			offset;
	unsigned long			nhit;
	unsigned int			flags;	/* For TP_FLAG_* */
	ssize_t				size;	/* trace entry size */
	unsigned int			nr_args;
	struct probe_arg		args[];
};

#define SIZEOF_TRACE_UPROBE(n)			\
	(offsetof(struct trace_uprobe, args) +	\
	(sizeof(struct probe_arg) * (n)))

static int register_uprobe_event(struct trace_uprobe *tu);
static int unregister_uprobe_event(struct trace_uprobe *tu);

static DEFINE_MUTEX(uprobe_lock);
static LIST_HEAD(uprobe_list);

static int uprobe_dispatcher(struct uprobe_consumer *con, struct pt_regs *regs);
static int uretprobe_dispatcher(struct uprobe_consumer *con,
				unsigned long func, struct pt_regs *regs);

static inline void init_trace_uprobe_filter(struct trace_uprobe_filter *filter)
{
	rwlock_init(&filter->rwlock);
	filter->nr_systemwide = 0;
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&filter->perf_events);
}

static inline bool uprobe_filter_is_empty(struct trace_uprobe_filter *filter)
{
	return !filter->nr_systemwide && list_empty(&filter->perf_events);
}

static inline bool is_ret_probe(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
{
	return tu->consumer.ret_handler != NULL;
}

/*
 * Allocate new trace_uprobe and initialize it (including uprobes).
 */
static struct trace_uprobe *
alloc_trace_uprobe(const char *group, const char *event, int nargs, bool is_ret)
{
	struct trace_uprobe *tu;

	if (!event || !is_good_name(event))
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

	if (!group || !is_good_name(group))
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

	tu = kzalloc(SIZEOF_TRACE_UPROBE(nargs), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!tu)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

	tu->call.class = &tu->class;
	tu->call.name = kstrdup(event, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!tu->call.name)
		goto error;

	tu->class.system = kstrdup(group, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!tu->class.system)
		goto error;

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tu->list);
	tu->consumer.handler = uprobe_dispatcher;
	if (is_ret)
		tu->consumer.ret_handler = uretprobe_dispatcher;
	init_trace_uprobe_filter(&tu->filter);
	return tu;

error:
	kfree(tu->call.name);
	kfree(tu);

	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
}

static void free_trace_uprobe(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < tu->nr_args; i++)
		traceprobe_free_probe_arg(&tu->args[i]);

	iput(tu->inode);
	kfree(tu->call.class->system);
	kfree(tu->call.name);
	kfree(tu->filename);
	kfree(tu);
}

static struct trace_uprobe *find_probe_event(const char *event, const char *group)
{
	struct trace_uprobe *tu;

	list_for_each_entry(tu, &uprobe_list, list)
		if (strcmp(tu->call.name, event) == 0 &&
		    strcmp(tu->call.class->system, group) == 0)
			return tu;

	return NULL;
}

/* Unregister a trace_uprobe and probe_event: call with locking uprobe_lock */
static int unregister_trace_uprobe(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
{
	int ret;

	ret = unregister_uprobe_event(tu);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	list_del(&tu->list);
	free_trace_uprobe(tu);
	return 0;
}

/* Register a trace_uprobe and probe_event */
static int register_trace_uprobe(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
{
	struct trace_uprobe *old_tp;
	int ret;

	mutex_lock(&uprobe_lock);

	/* register as an event */
	old_tp = find_probe_event(tu->call.name, tu->call.class->system);
	if (old_tp) {
		/* delete old event */
		ret = unregister_trace_uprobe(old_tp);
		if (ret)
			goto end;
	}

	ret = register_uprobe_event(tu);
	if (ret) {
		pr_warning("Failed to register probe event(%d)\n", ret);
		goto end;
	}

	list_add_tail(&tu->list, &uprobe_list);

end:
	mutex_unlock(&uprobe_lock);

	return ret;
}

/*
 * Argument syntax:
 *  - Add uprobe: p|r[:[GRP/]EVENT] PATH:SYMBOL [FETCHARGS]
 *
 *  - Remove uprobe: -:[GRP/]EVENT
 */
static int create_trace_uprobe(int argc, char **argv)
{
	struct trace_uprobe *tu;
	struct inode *inode;
	char *arg, *event, *group, *filename;
	char buf[MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN];
	struct path path;
	unsigned long offset;
	bool is_delete, is_return;
	int i, ret;

	inode = NULL;
	ret = 0;
	is_delete = false;
	is_return = false;
	event = NULL;
	group = NULL;

	/* argc must be >= 1 */
	if (argv[0][0] == '-')
		is_delete = true;
	else if (argv[0][0] == 'r')
		is_return = true;
	else if (argv[0][0] != 'p') {
		pr_info("Probe definition must be started with 'p', 'r' or '-'.\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (argv[0][1] == ':') {
		event = &argv[0][2];
		arg = strchr(event, '/');

		if (arg) {
			group = event;
			event = arg + 1;
			event[-1] = '\0';

			if (strlen(group) == 0) {
				pr_info("Group name is not specified\n");
				return -EINVAL;
			}
		}
		if (strlen(event) == 0) {
			pr_info("Event name is not specified\n");
			return -EINVAL;
		}
	}
	if (!group)
		group = UPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM;

	if (is_delete) {
		int ret;

		if (!event) {
			pr_info("Delete command needs an event name.\n");
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		mutex_lock(&uprobe_lock);
		tu = find_probe_event(event, group);

		if (!tu) {
			mutex_unlock(&uprobe_lock);
			pr_info("Event %s/%s doesn't exist.\n", group, event);
			return -ENOENT;
		}
		/* delete an event */
		ret = unregister_trace_uprobe(tu);
		mutex_unlock(&uprobe_lock);
		return ret;
	}

	if (argc < 2) {
		pr_info("Probe point is not specified.\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	if (isdigit(argv[1][0])) {
		pr_info("probe point must be have a filename.\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	arg = strchr(argv[1], ':');
	if (!arg) {
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto fail_address_parse;
	}

	*arg++ = '\0';
	filename = argv[1];
	ret = kern_path(filename, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
	if (ret)
		goto fail_address_parse;

	inode = igrab(path.dentry->d_inode);
	path_put(&path);

	if (!inode || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto fail_address_parse;
	}

	ret = kstrtoul(arg, 0, &offset);
	if (ret)
		goto fail_address_parse;

	argc -= 2;
	argv += 2;

	/* setup a probe */
	if (!event) {
		char *tail;
		char *ptr;

		tail = kstrdup(kbasename(filename), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!tail) {
			ret = -ENOMEM;
			goto fail_address_parse;
		}

		ptr = strpbrk(tail, ".-_");
		if (ptr)
			*ptr = '\0';

		snprintf(buf, MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN, "%c_%s_0x%lx", 'p', tail, offset);
		event = buf;
		kfree(tail);
	}

	tu = alloc_trace_uprobe(group, event, argc, is_return);
	if (IS_ERR(tu)) {
		pr_info("Failed to allocate trace_uprobe.(%d)\n", (int)PTR_ERR(tu));
		ret = PTR_ERR(tu);
		goto fail_address_parse;
	}
	tu->offset = offset;
	tu->inode = inode;
	tu->filename = kstrdup(filename, GFP_KERNEL);

	if (!tu->filename) {
		pr_info("Failed to allocate filename.\n");
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto error;
	}

	/* parse arguments */
	ret = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < argc && i < MAX_TRACE_ARGS; i++) {
		/* Increment count for freeing args in error case */
		tu->nr_args++;

		/* Parse argument name */
		arg = strchr(argv[i], '=');
		if (arg) {
			*arg++ = '\0';
			tu->args[i].name = kstrdup(argv[i], GFP_KERNEL);
		} else {
			arg = argv[i];
			/* If argument name is omitted, set "argN" */
			snprintf(buf, MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN, "arg%d", i + 1);
			tu->args[i].name = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
		}

		if (!tu->args[i].name) {
			pr_info("Failed to allocate argument[%d] name.\n", i);
			ret = -ENOMEM;
			goto error;
		}

		if (!is_good_name(tu->args[i].name)) {
			pr_info("Invalid argument[%d] name: %s\n", i, tu->args[i].name);
			ret = -EINVAL;
			goto error;
		}

		if (traceprobe_conflict_field_name(tu->args[i].name, tu->args, i)) {
			pr_info("Argument[%d] name '%s' conflicts with "
				"another field.\n", i, argv[i]);
			ret = -EINVAL;
			goto error;
		}

		/* Parse fetch argument */
		ret = traceprobe_parse_probe_arg(arg, &tu->size, &tu->args[i], false, false);
		if (ret) {
			pr_info("Parse error at argument[%d]. (%d)\n", i, ret);
			goto error;
		}
	}

	ret = register_trace_uprobe(tu);
	if (ret)
		goto error;
	return 0;

error:
	free_trace_uprobe(tu);
	return ret;

fail_address_parse:
	if (inode)
		iput(inode);

	pr_info("Failed to parse address or file.\n");

	return ret;
}

static int cleanup_all_probes(void)
{
	struct trace_uprobe *tu;
	int ret = 0;

	mutex_lock(&uprobe_lock);
	while (!list_empty(&uprobe_list)) {
		tu = list_entry(uprobe_list.next, struct trace_uprobe, list);
		ret = unregister_trace_uprobe(tu);
		if (ret)
			break;
	}
	mutex_unlock(&uprobe_lock);
	return ret;
}

/* Probes listing interfaces */
static void *probes_seq_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
	mutex_lock(&uprobe_lock);
	return seq_list_start(&uprobe_list, *pos);
}

static void *probes_seq_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
	return seq_list_next(v, &uprobe_list, pos);
}

static void probes_seq_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
	mutex_unlock(&uprobe_lock);
}

static int probes_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
	struct trace_uprobe *tu = v;
	char c = is_ret_probe(tu) ? 'r' : 'p';
	int i;

	seq_printf(m, "%c:%s/%s", c, tu->call.class->system, tu->call.name);
	seq_printf(m, " %s:0x%p", tu->filename, (void *)tu->offset);

	for (i = 0; i < tu->nr_args; i++)
		seq_printf(m, " %s=%s", tu->args[i].name, tu->args[i].comm);

	seq_printf(m, "\n");
	return 0;
}

static const struct seq_operations probes_seq_op = {
	.start	= probes_seq_start,
	.next	= probes_seq_next,
	.stop	= probes_seq_stop,
	.show	= probes_seq_show
};

static int probes_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	int ret;

	if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) {
		ret = cleanup_all_probes();
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}

	return seq_open(file, &probes_seq_op);
}

static ssize_t probes_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
			    size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	return traceprobe_probes_write(file, buffer, count, ppos, create_trace_uprobe);
}

static const struct file_operations uprobe_events_ops = {
	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
	.open		= probes_open,
	.read		= seq_read,
	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
	.release	= seq_release,
	.write		= probes_write,
};

/* Probes profiling interfaces */
static int probes_profile_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
	struct trace_uprobe *tu = v;

	seq_printf(m, "  %s %-44s %15lu\n", tu->filename, tu->call.name, tu->nhit);
	return 0;
}

static const struct seq_operations profile_seq_op = {
	.start	= probes_seq_start,
	.next	= probes_seq_next,
	.stop	= probes_seq_stop,
	.show	= probes_profile_seq_show
};

static int profile_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	return seq_open(file, &profile_seq_op);
}

static const struct file_operations uprobe_profile_ops = {
	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
	.open		= profile_open,
	.read		= seq_read,
	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
	.release	= seq_release,
};

static void uprobe_trace_print(struct trace_uprobe *tu,
				unsigned long func, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	struct uprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
	struct ring_buffer *buffer;
	void *data;
	int size, i;
	struct ftrace_event_call *call = &tu->call;

	size = SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(is_ret_probe(tu));
	event = trace_current_buffer_lock_reserve(&buffer, call->event.type,
						  size + tu->size, 0, 0);
	if (!event)
		return;

	entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
	if (is_ret_probe(tu)) {
		entry->vaddr[0] = func;
		entry->vaddr[1] = instruction_pointer(regs);
		data = DATAOF_TRACE_ENTRY(entry, true);
	} else {
		entry->vaddr[0] = instruction_pointer(regs);
		data = DATAOF_TRACE_ENTRY(entry, false);
	}

	for (i = 0; i < tu->nr_args; i++)
		call_fetch(&tu->args[i].fetch, regs, data + tu->args[i].offset);

	if (!filter_current_check_discard(buffer, call, entry, event))
		trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, 0, 0);
}

/* uprobe handler */
static int uprobe_trace_func(struct trace_uprobe *tu, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	if (!is_ret_probe(tu))
		uprobe_trace_print(tu, 0, regs);
	return 0;
}

static void uretprobe_trace_func(struct trace_uprobe *tu, unsigned long func,
				struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	uprobe_trace_print(tu, func, regs);
}

/* Event entry printers */
static enum print_line_t
print_uprobe_event(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags, struct trace_event *event)
{
	struct uprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
	struct trace_uprobe *tu;
	u8 *data;
	int i;

	entry = (struct uprobe_trace_entry_head *)iter->ent;
	tu = container_of(event, struct trace_uprobe, call.event);

	if (is_ret_probe(tu)) {
		if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "%s: (0x%lx <- 0x%lx)", tu->call.name,
					entry->vaddr[1], entry->vaddr[0]))
			goto partial;
		data = DATAOF_TRACE_ENTRY(entry, true);
	} else {
		if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "%s: (0x%lx)", tu->call.name,
					entry->vaddr[0]))
			goto partial;
		data = DATAOF_TRACE_ENTRY(entry, false);
	}

	for (i = 0; i < tu->nr_args; i++) {
		if (!tu->args[i].type->print(s, tu->args[i].name,
					     data + tu->args[i].offset, entry))
			goto partial;
	}

	if (trace_seq_puts(s, "\n"))
		return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;

partial:
	return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
}

static inline bool is_trace_uprobe_enabled(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
{
	return tu->flags & (TP_FLAG_TRACE | TP_FLAG_PROFILE);
}

typedef bool (*filter_func_t)(struct uprobe_consumer *self,
				enum uprobe_filter_ctx ctx,
				struct mm_struct *mm);

static int
probe_event_enable(struct trace_uprobe *tu, int flag, filter_func_t filter)
{
	int ret = 0;

	if (is_trace_uprobe_enabled(tu))
		return -EINTR;

	WARN_ON(!uprobe_filter_is_empty(&tu->filter));

	tu->flags |= flag;
	tu->consumer.filter = filter;
	ret = uprobe_register(tu->inode, tu->offset, &tu->consumer);
	if (ret)
		tu->flags &= ~flag;

	return ret;
}

static void probe_event_disable(struct trace_uprobe *tu, int flag)
{
	if (!is_trace_uprobe_enabled(tu))
		return;

	WARN_ON(!uprobe_filter_is_empty(&tu->filter));

	uprobe_unregister(tu->inode, tu->offset, &tu->consumer);
	tu->flags &= ~flag;
}

static int uprobe_event_define_fields(struct ftrace_event_call *event_call)
{
	int ret, i, size;
	struct uprobe_trace_entry_head field;
	struct trace_uprobe *tu = event_call->data;

	if (is_ret_probe(tu)) {
		DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, vaddr[0], FIELD_STRING_FUNC, 0);
		DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, vaddr[1], FIELD_STRING_RETIP, 0);
		size = SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(true);
	} else {
		DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, vaddr[0], FIELD_STRING_IP, 0);
		size = SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(false);
	}
	/* Set argument names as fields */
	for (i = 0; i < tu->nr_args; i++) {
		ret = trace_define_field(event_call, tu->args[i].type->fmttype,
					 tu->args[i].name,
					 size + tu->args[i].offset,
					 tu->args[i].type->size,
					 tu->args[i].type->is_signed,
					 FILTER_OTHER);

		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}
	return 0;
}

#define LEN_OR_ZERO		(len ? len - pos : 0)
static int __set_print_fmt(struct trace_uprobe *tu, char *buf, int len)
{
	const char *fmt, *arg;
	int i;
	int pos = 0;

	if (is_ret_probe(tu)) {
		fmt = "(%lx <- %lx)";
		arg = "REC->" FIELD_STRING_FUNC ", REC->" FIELD_STRING_RETIP;
	} else {
		fmt = "(%lx)";
		arg = "REC->" FIELD_STRING_IP;
	}

	/* When len=0, we just calculate the needed length */

	pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, "\"%s", fmt);

	for (i = 0; i < tu->nr_args; i++) {
		pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, " %s=%s",
				tu->args[i].name, tu->args[i].type->fmt);
	}

	pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, "\", %s", arg);

	for (i = 0; i < tu->nr_args; i++) {
		pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, ", REC->%s",
				tu->args[i].name);
	}

	return pos;	/* return the length of print_fmt */
}
#undef LEN_OR_ZERO

static int set_print_fmt(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
{
	char *print_fmt;
	int len;

	/* First: called with 0 length to calculate the needed length */
	len = __set_print_fmt(tu, NULL, 0);
	print_fmt = kmalloc(len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!print_fmt)
		return -ENOMEM;

	/* Second: actually write the @print_fmt */
	__set_print_fmt(tu, print_fmt, len + 1);
	tu->call.print_fmt = print_fmt;

	return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
static bool
__uprobe_perf_filter(struct trace_uprobe_filter *filter, struct mm_struct *mm)
{
	struct perf_event *event;

	if (filter->nr_systemwide)
		return true;

	list_for_each_entry(event, &filter->perf_events, hw.tp_list) {
		if (event->hw.tp_target->mm == mm)
			return true;
	}

	return false;
}

static inline bool
uprobe_filter_event(struct trace_uprobe *tu, struct perf_event *event)
{
	return __uprobe_perf_filter(&tu->filter, event->hw.tp_target->mm);
}

static int uprobe_perf_open(struct trace_uprobe *tu, struct perf_event *event)
{
	bool done;

	write_lock(&tu->filter.rwlock);
	if (event->hw.tp_target) {
		/*
		 * event->parent != NULL means copy_process(), we can avoid
		 * uprobe_apply(). current->mm must be probed and we can rely
		 * on dup_mmap() which preserves the already installed bp's.
		 *
		 * attr.enable_on_exec means that exec/mmap will install the
		 * breakpoints we need.
		 */
		done = tu->filter.nr_systemwide ||
			event->parent || event->attr.enable_on_exec ||
			uprobe_filter_event(tu, event);
		list_add(&event->hw.tp_list, &tu->filter.perf_events);
	} else {
		done = tu->filter.nr_systemwide;
		tu->filter.nr_systemwide++;
	}
	write_unlock(&tu->filter.rwlock);

	if (!done)
		uprobe_apply(tu->inode, tu->offset, &tu->consumer, true);

	return 0;
}

static int uprobe_perf_close(struct trace_uprobe *tu, struct perf_event *event)
{
	bool done;

	write_lock(&tu->filter.rwlock);
	if (event->hw.tp_target) {
		list_del(&event->hw.tp_list);
		done = tu->filter.nr_systemwide ||
			(event->hw.tp_target->flags & PF_EXITING) ||
			uprobe_filter_event(tu, event);
	} else {
		tu->filter.nr_systemwide--;
		done = tu->filter.nr_systemwide;
	}
	write_unlock(&tu->filter.rwlock);

	if (!done)
		uprobe_apply(tu->inode, tu->offset, &tu->consumer, false);

	return 0;
}

static bool uprobe_perf_filter(struct uprobe_consumer *uc,
				enum uprobe_filter_ctx ctx, struct mm_struct *mm)
{
	struct trace_uprobe *tu;
	int ret;

	tu = container_of(uc, struct trace_uprobe, consumer);
	read_lock(&tu->filter.rwlock);
	ret = __uprobe_perf_filter(&tu->filter, mm);
	read_unlock(&tu->filter.rwlock);

	return ret;
}

static void uprobe_perf_print(struct trace_uprobe *tu,
				unsigned long func, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	struct ftrace_event_call *call = &tu->call;
	struct uprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
	struct hlist_head *head;
	void *data;
	int size, rctx, i;

	size = SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(is_ret_probe(tu));
	size = ALIGN(size + tu->size + sizeof(u32), sizeof(u64)) - sizeof(u32);
	if (WARN_ONCE(size > PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE, "profile buffer not large enough"))
		return;

	preempt_disable();
	head = this_cpu_ptr(call->perf_events);
	if (hlist_empty(head))
		goto out;

	entry = perf_trace_buf_prepare(size, call->event.type, regs, &rctx);
	if (!entry)
		goto out;

	if (is_ret_probe(tu)) {
		entry->vaddr[0] = func;
		entry->vaddr[1] = instruction_pointer(regs);
		data = DATAOF_TRACE_ENTRY(entry, true);
	} else {
		entry->vaddr[0] = instruction_pointer(regs);
		data = DATAOF_TRACE_ENTRY(entry, false);
	}

	for (i = 0; i < tu->nr_args; i++)
		call_fetch(&tu->args[i].fetch, regs, data + tu->args[i].offset);

	perf_trace_buf_submit(entry, size, rctx, 0, 1, regs, head, NULL);
 out:
	preempt_enable();
}

/* uprobe profile handler */
static int uprobe_perf_func(struct trace_uprobe *tu, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	if (!uprobe_perf_filter(&tu->consumer, 0, current->mm))
		return UPROBE_HANDLER_REMOVE;

	if (!is_ret_probe(tu))
		uprobe_perf_print(tu, 0, regs);
	return 0;
}

static void uretprobe_perf_func(struct trace_uprobe *tu, unsigned long func,
				struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	uprobe_perf_print(tu, func, regs);
}
#endif	/* CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS */

static
int trace_uprobe_register(struct ftrace_event_call *event, enum trace_reg type, void *data)
{
	struct trace_uprobe *tu = event->data;

	switch (type) {
	case TRACE_REG_REGISTER:
		return probe_event_enable(tu, TP_FLAG_TRACE, NULL);

	case TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER:
		probe_event_disable(tu, TP_FLAG_TRACE);
		return 0;

#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
	case TRACE_REG_PERF_REGISTER:
		return probe_event_enable(tu, TP_FLAG_PROFILE, uprobe_perf_filter);

	case TRACE_REG_PERF_UNREGISTER:
		probe_event_disable(tu, TP_FLAG_PROFILE);
		return 0;

	case TRACE_REG_PERF_OPEN:
		return uprobe_perf_open(tu, data);

	case TRACE_REG_PERF_CLOSE:
		return uprobe_perf_close(tu, data);

#endif
	default:
		return 0;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int uprobe_dispatcher(struct uprobe_consumer *con, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	struct trace_uprobe *tu;
	int ret = 0;

	tu = container_of(con, struct trace_uprobe, consumer);
	tu->nhit++;

	if (tu->flags & TP_FLAG_TRACE)
		ret |= uprobe_trace_func(tu, regs);

#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
	if (tu->flags & TP_FLAG_PROFILE)
		ret |= uprobe_perf_func(tu, regs);
#endif
	return ret;
}

static int uretprobe_dispatcher(struct uprobe_consumer *con,
				unsigned long func, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	struct trace_uprobe *tu;

	tu = container_of(con, struct trace_uprobe, consumer);

	if (tu->flags & TP_FLAG_TRACE)
		uretprobe_trace_func(tu, func, regs);

#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
	if (tu->flags & TP_FLAG_PROFILE)
		uretprobe_perf_func(tu, func, regs);
#endif
	return 0;
}

static struct trace_event_functions uprobe_funcs = {
	.trace		= print_uprobe_event
};

static int register_uprobe_event(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
{
	struct ftrace_event_call *call = &tu->call;
	int ret;

	/* Initialize ftrace_event_call */
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&call->class->fields);
	call->event.funcs = &uprobe_funcs;
	call->class->define_fields = uprobe_event_define_fields;

	if (set_print_fmt(tu) < 0)
		return -ENOMEM;

	ret = register_ftrace_event(&call->event);
	if (!ret) {
		kfree(call->print_fmt);
		return -ENODEV;
	}
	call->flags = 0;
	call->class->reg = trace_uprobe_register;
	call->data = tu;
	ret = trace_add_event_call(call);

	if (ret) {
		pr_info("Failed to register uprobe event: %s\n", call->name);
		kfree(call->print_fmt);
		unregister_ftrace_event(&call->event);
	}

	return ret;
}

static int unregister_uprobe_event(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
{
	int ret;

	/* tu->event is unregistered in trace_remove_event_call() */
	ret = trace_remove_event_call(&tu->call);
	if (ret)
		return ret;
	kfree(tu->call.print_fmt);
	tu->call.print_fmt = NULL;
	return 0;
}

/* Make a trace interface for controling probe points */
static __init int init_uprobe_trace(void)
{
	struct dentry *d_tracer;

	d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
	if (!d_tracer)
		return 0;

	trace_create_file("uprobe_events", 0644, d_tracer,
				    NULL, &uprobe_events_ops);
	/* Profile interface */
	trace_create_file("uprobe_profile", 0444, d_tracer,
				    NULL, &uprobe_profile_ops);
	return 0;
}

fs_initcall(init_uprobe_trace);