inftlcore.c 24.5 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968
/*
 * inftlcore.c -- Linux driver for Inverse Flash Translation Layer (INFTL)
 *
 * Copyright © 2002, Greg Ungerer (gerg@snapgear.com)
 *
 * Based heavily on the nftlcore.c code which is:
 * Copyright © 1999 Machine Vision Holdings, Inc.
 * Copyright © 1999 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kmod.h>
#include <linux/hdreg.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/nftl.h>
#include <linux/mtd/inftl.h>
#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/errno.h>
#include <asm/io.h>

/*
 * Maximum number of loops while examining next block, to have a
 * chance to detect consistency problems (they should never happen
 * because of the checks done in the mounting.
 */
#define MAX_LOOPS 10000

static void inftl_add_mtd(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr, struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
	struct INFTLrecord *inftl;
	unsigned long temp;

	if (mtd->type != MTD_NANDFLASH || mtd->size > UINT_MAX)
		return;
	/* OK, this is moderately ugly.  But probably safe.  Alternatives? */
	if (memcmp(mtd->name, "DiskOnChip", 10))
		return;

	if (!mtd->block_isbad) {
		printk(KERN_ERR
"INFTL no longer supports the old DiskOnChip drivers loaded via docprobe.\n"
"Please use the new diskonchip driver under the NAND subsystem.\n");
		return;
	}

	pr_debug("INFTL: add_mtd for %s\n", mtd->name);

	inftl = kzalloc(sizeof(*inftl), GFP_KERNEL);

	if (!inftl)
		return;

	inftl->mbd.mtd = mtd;
	inftl->mbd.devnum = -1;

	inftl->mbd.tr = tr;

	if (INFTL_mount(inftl) < 0) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: could not mount device\n");
		kfree(inftl);
		return;
	}

	/* OK, it's a new one. Set up all the data structures. */

	/* Calculate geometry */
	inftl->cylinders = 1024;
	inftl->heads = 16;

	temp = inftl->cylinders * inftl->heads;
	inftl->sectors = inftl->mbd.size / temp;
	if (inftl->mbd.size % temp) {
		inftl->sectors++;
		temp = inftl->cylinders * inftl->sectors;
		inftl->heads = inftl->mbd.size / temp;

		if (inftl->mbd.size % temp) {
			inftl->heads++;
			temp = inftl->heads * inftl->sectors;
			inftl->cylinders = inftl->mbd.size / temp;
		}
	}

	if (inftl->mbd.size != inftl->heads * inftl->cylinders * inftl->sectors) {
		/*
		  Oh no we don't have
		   mbd.size == heads * cylinders * sectors
		*/
		printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: cannot calculate a geometry to "
		       "match size of 0x%lx.\n", inftl->mbd.size);
		printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: using C:%d H:%d S:%d "
			"(== 0x%lx sects)\n",
			inftl->cylinders, inftl->heads , inftl->sectors,
			(long)inftl->cylinders * (long)inftl->heads *
			(long)inftl->sectors );
	}

	if (add_mtd_blktrans_dev(&inftl->mbd)) {
		kfree(inftl->PUtable);
		kfree(inftl->VUtable);
		kfree(inftl);
		return;
	}
#ifdef PSYCHO_DEBUG
	printk(KERN_INFO "INFTL: Found new inftl%c\n", inftl->mbd.devnum + 'a');
#endif
	return;
}

static void inftl_remove_dev(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev)
{
	struct INFTLrecord *inftl = (void *)dev;

	pr_debug("INFTL: remove_dev (i=%d)\n", dev->devnum);

	del_mtd_blktrans_dev(dev);

	kfree(inftl->PUtable);
	kfree(inftl->VUtable);
}

/*
 * Actual INFTL access routines.
 */

/*
 * Read oob data from flash
 */
int inftl_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, size_t len,
		   size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf)
{
	struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
	int res;

	ops.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB;
	ops.ooboffs = offs & (mtd->writesize - 1);
	ops.ooblen = len;
	ops.oobbuf = buf;
	ops.datbuf = NULL;

	res = mtd_read_oob(mtd, offs & ~(mtd->writesize - 1), &ops);
	*retlen = ops.oobretlen;
	return res;
}

/*
 * Write oob data to flash
 */
int inftl_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, size_t len,
		    size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf)
{
	struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
	int res;

	ops.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB;
	ops.ooboffs = offs & (mtd->writesize - 1);
	ops.ooblen = len;
	ops.oobbuf = buf;
	ops.datbuf = NULL;

	res = mtd_write_oob(mtd, offs & ~(mtd->writesize - 1), &ops);
	*retlen = ops.oobretlen;
	return res;
}

/*
 * Write data and oob to flash
 */
static int inftl_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, size_t len,
		       size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf, uint8_t *oob)
{
	struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
	int res;

	ops.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB;
	ops.ooboffs = offs;
	ops.ooblen = mtd->oobsize;
	ops.oobbuf = oob;
	ops.datbuf = buf;
	ops.len = len;

	res = mtd_write_oob(mtd, offs & ~(mtd->writesize - 1), &ops);
	*retlen = ops.retlen;
	return res;
}

/*
 * INFTL_findfreeblock: Find a free Erase Unit on the INFTL partition.
 *	This function is used when the give Virtual Unit Chain.
 */
static u16 INFTL_findfreeblock(struct INFTLrecord *inftl, int desperate)
{
	u16 pot = inftl->LastFreeEUN;
	int silly = inftl->nb_blocks;

	pr_debug("INFTL: INFTL_findfreeblock(inftl=%p,desperate=%d)\n",
			inftl, desperate);

	/*
	 * Normally, we force a fold to happen before we run out of free
	 * blocks completely.
	 */
	if (!desperate && inftl->numfreeEUNs < 2) {
		pr_debug("INFTL: there are too few free EUNs (%d)\n",
				inftl->numfreeEUNs);
		return BLOCK_NIL;
	}

	/* Scan for a free block */
	do {
		if (inftl->PUtable[pot] == BLOCK_FREE) {
			inftl->LastFreeEUN = pot;
			return pot;
		}

		if (++pot > inftl->lastEUN)
			pot = 0;

		if (!silly--) {
			printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: no free blocks found!  "
				"EUN range = %d - %d\n", 0, inftl->LastFreeEUN);
			return BLOCK_NIL;
		}
	} while (pot != inftl->LastFreeEUN);

	return BLOCK_NIL;
}

static u16 INFTL_foldchain(struct INFTLrecord *inftl, unsigned thisVUC, unsigned pendingblock)
{
	u16 BlockMap[MAX_SECTORS_PER_UNIT];
	unsigned char BlockDeleted[MAX_SECTORS_PER_UNIT];
	unsigned int thisEUN, prevEUN, status;
	struct mtd_info *mtd = inftl->mbd.mtd;
	int block, silly;
	unsigned int targetEUN;
	struct inftl_oob oob;
	size_t retlen;

	pr_debug("INFTL: INFTL_foldchain(inftl=%p,thisVUC=%d,pending=%d)\n",
			inftl, thisVUC, pendingblock);

	memset(BlockMap, 0xff, sizeof(BlockMap));
	memset(BlockDeleted, 0, sizeof(BlockDeleted));

	thisEUN = targetEUN = inftl->VUtable[thisVUC];

	if (thisEUN == BLOCK_NIL) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: trying to fold non-existent "
		       "Virtual Unit Chain %d!\n", thisVUC);
		return BLOCK_NIL;
	}

	/*
	 * Scan to find the Erase Unit which holds the actual data for each
	 * 512-byte block within the Chain.
	 */
	silly = MAX_LOOPS;
	while (thisEUN < inftl->nb_blocks) {
		for (block = 0; block < inftl->EraseSize/SECTORSIZE; block ++) {
			if ((BlockMap[block] != BLOCK_NIL) ||
			    BlockDeleted[block])
				continue;

			if (inftl_read_oob(mtd, (thisEUN * inftl->EraseSize)
					   + (block * SECTORSIZE), 16, &retlen,
					   (char *)&oob) < 0)
				status = SECTOR_IGNORE;
			else
				status = oob.b.Status | oob.b.Status1;

			switch(status) {
			case SECTOR_FREE:
			case SECTOR_IGNORE:
				break;
			case SECTOR_USED:
				BlockMap[block] = thisEUN;
				continue;
			case SECTOR_DELETED:
				BlockDeleted[block] = 1;
				continue;
			default:
				printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: unknown status "
					"for block %d in EUN %d: %x\n",
					block, thisEUN, status);
				break;
			}
		}

		if (!silly--) {
			printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: infinite loop in Virtual "
				"Unit Chain 0x%x\n", thisVUC);
			return BLOCK_NIL;
		}

		thisEUN = inftl->PUtable[thisEUN];
	}

	/*
	 * OK. We now know the location of every block in the Virtual Unit
	 * Chain, and the Erase Unit into which we are supposed to be copying.
	 * Go for it.
	 */
	pr_debug("INFTL: folding chain %d into unit %d\n", thisVUC, targetEUN);

	for (block = 0; block < inftl->EraseSize/SECTORSIZE ; block++) {
		unsigned char movebuf[SECTORSIZE];
		int ret;

		/*
		 * If it's in the target EUN already, or if it's pending write,
		 * do nothing.
		 */
		if (BlockMap[block] == targetEUN || (pendingblock ==
		    (thisVUC * (inftl->EraseSize / SECTORSIZE) + block))) {
			continue;
		}

		/*
		 * Copy only in non free block (free blocks can only
                 * happen in case of media errors or deleted blocks).
		 */
		if (BlockMap[block] == BLOCK_NIL)
			continue;

		ret = mtd_read(mtd,
			       (inftl->EraseSize * BlockMap[block]) + (block * SECTORSIZE),
			       SECTORSIZE,
			       &retlen,
			       movebuf);
		if (ret < 0 && !mtd_is_bitflip(ret)) {
			ret = mtd_read(mtd,
				       (inftl->EraseSize * BlockMap[block]) + (block * SECTORSIZE),
				       SECTORSIZE,
				       &retlen,
				       movebuf);
			if (ret != -EIO)
				pr_debug("INFTL: error went away on retry?\n");
		}
		memset(&oob, 0xff, sizeof(struct inftl_oob));
		oob.b.Status = oob.b.Status1 = SECTOR_USED;

		inftl_write(inftl->mbd.mtd, (inftl->EraseSize * targetEUN) +
			    (block * SECTORSIZE), SECTORSIZE, &retlen,
			    movebuf, (char *)&oob);
	}

	/*
	 * Newest unit in chain now contains data from _all_ older units.
	 * So go through and erase each unit in chain, oldest first. (This
	 * is important, by doing oldest first if we crash/reboot then it
	 * it is relatively simple to clean up the mess).
	 */
	pr_debug("INFTL: want to erase virtual chain %d\n", thisVUC);

	for (;;) {
		/* Find oldest unit in chain. */
		thisEUN = inftl->VUtable[thisVUC];
		prevEUN = BLOCK_NIL;
		while (inftl->PUtable[thisEUN] != BLOCK_NIL) {
			prevEUN = thisEUN;
			thisEUN = inftl->PUtable[thisEUN];
		}

		/* Check if we are all done */
		if (thisEUN == targetEUN)
			break;

		/* Unlink the last block from the chain. */
		inftl->PUtable[prevEUN] = BLOCK_NIL;

		/* Now try to erase it. */
		if (INFTL_formatblock(inftl, thisEUN) < 0) {
			/*
			 * Could not erase : mark block as reserved.
			 */
			inftl->PUtable[thisEUN] = BLOCK_RESERVED;
		} else {
			/* Correctly erased : mark it as free */
			inftl->PUtable[thisEUN] = BLOCK_FREE;
			inftl->numfreeEUNs++;
		}
	}

	return targetEUN;
}

static u16 INFTL_makefreeblock(struct INFTLrecord *inftl, unsigned pendingblock)
{
	/*
	 * This is the part that needs some cleverness applied.
	 * For now, I'm doing the minimum applicable to actually
	 * get the thing to work.
	 * Wear-levelling and other clever stuff needs to be implemented
	 * and we also need to do some assessment of the results when
	 * the system loses power half-way through the routine.
	 */
	u16 LongestChain = 0;
	u16 ChainLength = 0, thislen;
	u16 chain, EUN;

	pr_debug("INFTL: INFTL_makefreeblock(inftl=%p,"
		"pending=%d)\n", inftl, pendingblock);

	for (chain = 0; chain < inftl->nb_blocks; chain++) {
		EUN = inftl->VUtable[chain];
		thislen = 0;

		while (EUN <= inftl->lastEUN) {
			thislen++;
			EUN = inftl->PUtable[EUN];
			if (thislen > 0xff00) {
				printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: endless loop in "
					"Virtual Chain %d: Unit %x\n",
					chain, EUN);
				/*
				 * Actually, don't return failure.
				 * Just ignore this chain and get on with it.
				 */
				thislen = 0;
				break;
			}
		}

		if (thislen > ChainLength) {
			ChainLength = thislen;
			LongestChain = chain;
		}
	}

	if (ChainLength < 2) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: no Virtual Unit Chains available "
			"for folding. Failing request\n");
		return BLOCK_NIL;
	}

	return INFTL_foldchain(inftl, LongestChain, pendingblock);
}

static int nrbits(unsigned int val, int bitcount)
{
	int i, total = 0;

	for (i = 0; (i < bitcount); i++)
		total += (((0x1 << i) & val) ? 1 : 0);
	return total;
}

/*
 * INFTL_findwriteunit: Return the unit number into which we can write
 *                      for this block. Make it available if it isn't already.
 */
static inline u16 INFTL_findwriteunit(struct INFTLrecord *inftl, unsigned block)
{
	unsigned int thisVUC = block / (inftl->EraseSize / SECTORSIZE);
	unsigned int thisEUN, writeEUN, prev_block, status;
	unsigned long blockofs = (block * SECTORSIZE) & (inftl->EraseSize -1);
	struct mtd_info *mtd = inftl->mbd.mtd;
	struct inftl_oob oob;
	struct inftl_bci bci;
	unsigned char anac, nacs, parity;
	size_t retlen;
	int silly, silly2 = 3;

	pr_debug("INFTL: INFTL_findwriteunit(inftl=%p,block=%d)\n",
			inftl, block);

	do {
		/*
		 * Scan the media to find a unit in the VUC which has
		 * a free space for the block in question.
		 */
		writeEUN = BLOCK_NIL;
		thisEUN = inftl->VUtable[thisVUC];
		silly = MAX_LOOPS;

		while (thisEUN <= inftl->lastEUN) {
			inftl_read_oob(mtd, (thisEUN * inftl->EraseSize) +
				       blockofs, 8, &retlen, (char *)&bci);

			status = bci.Status | bci.Status1;
			pr_debug("INFTL: status of block %d in EUN %d is %x\n",
					block , writeEUN, status);

			switch(status) {
			case SECTOR_FREE:
				writeEUN = thisEUN;
				break;
			case SECTOR_DELETED:
			case SECTOR_USED:
				/* Can't go any further */
				goto hitused;
			case SECTOR_IGNORE:
				break;
			default:
				/*
				 * Invalid block. Don't use it any more.
				 * Must implement.
				 */
				break;
			}

			if (!silly--) {
				printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: infinite loop in "
					"Virtual Unit Chain 0x%x\n", thisVUC);
				return BLOCK_NIL;
			}

			/* Skip to next block in chain */
			thisEUN = inftl->PUtable[thisEUN];
		}

hitused:
		if (writeEUN != BLOCK_NIL)
			return writeEUN;


		/*
		 * OK. We didn't find one in the existing chain, or there
		 * is no existing chain. Allocate a new one.
		 */
		writeEUN = INFTL_findfreeblock(inftl, 0);

		if (writeEUN == BLOCK_NIL) {
			/*
			 * That didn't work - there were no free blocks just
			 * waiting to be picked up. We're going to have to fold
			 * a chain to make room.
			 */
			thisEUN = INFTL_makefreeblock(inftl, block);

			/*
			 * Hopefully we free something, lets try again.
			 * This time we are desperate...
			 */
			pr_debug("INFTL: using desperate==1 to find free EUN "
					"to accommodate write to VUC %d\n",
					thisVUC);
			writeEUN = INFTL_findfreeblock(inftl, 1);
			if (writeEUN == BLOCK_NIL) {
				/*
				 * Ouch. This should never happen - we should
				 * always be able to make some room somehow.
				 * If we get here, we've allocated more storage
				 * space than actual media, or our makefreeblock
				 * routine is missing something.
				 */
				printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: cannot make free "
					"space.\n");
#ifdef DEBUG
				INFTL_dumptables(inftl);
				INFTL_dumpVUchains(inftl);
#endif
				return BLOCK_NIL;
			}
		}

		/*
		 * Insert new block into virtual chain. Firstly update the
		 * block headers in flash...
		 */
		anac = 0;
		nacs = 0;
		thisEUN = inftl->VUtable[thisVUC];
		if (thisEUN != BLOCK_NIL) {
			inftl_read_oob(mtd, thisEUN * inftl->EraseSize
				       + 8, 8, &retlen, (char *)&oob.u);
			anac = oob.u.a.ANAC + 1;
			nacs = oob.u.a.NACs + 1;
		}

		prev_block = inftl->VUtable[thisVUC];
		if (prev_block < inftl->nb_blocks)
			prev_block -= inftl->firstEUN;

		parity = (nrbits(thisVUC, 16) & 0x1) ? 0x1 : 0;
		parity |= (nrbits(prev_block, 16) & 0x1) ? 0x2 : 0;
		parity |= (nrbits(anac, 8) & 0x1) ? 0x4 : 0;
		parity |= (nrbits(nacs, 8) & 0x1) ? 0x8 : 0;

		oob.u.a.virtualUnitNo = cpu_to_le16(thisVUC);
		oob.u.a.prevUnitNo = cpu_to_le16(prev_block);
		oob.u.a.ANAC = anac;
		oob.u.a.NACs = nacs;
		oob.u.a.parityPerField = parity;
		oob.u.a.discarded = 0xaa;

		inftl_write_oob(mtd, writeEUN * inftl->EraseSize + 8, 8,
				&retlen, (char *)&oob.u);

		/* Also back up header... */
		oob.u.b.virtualUnitNo = cpu_to_le16(thisVUC);
		oob.u.b.prevUnitNo = cpu_to_le16(prev_block);
		oob.u.b.ANAC = anac;
		oob.u.b.NACs = nacs;
		oob.u.b.parityPerField = parity;
		oob.u.b.discarded = 0xaa;

		inftl_write_oob(mtd, writeEUN * inftl->EraseSize +
				SECTORSIZE * 4 + 8, 8, &retlen, (char *)&oob.u);

		inftl->PUtable[writeEUN] = inftl->VUtable[thisVUC];
		inftl->VUtable[thisVUC] = writeEUN;

		inftl->numfreeEUNs--;
		return writeEUN;

	} while (silly2--);

	printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: error folding to make room for Virtual "
		"Unit Chain 0x%x\n", thisVUC);
	return BLOCK_NIL;
}

/*
 * Given a Virtual Unit Chain, see if it can be deleted, and if so do it.
 */
static void INFTL_trydeletechain(struct INFTLrecord *inftl, unsigned thisVUC)
{
	struct mtd_info *mtd = inftl->mbd.mtd;
	unsigned char BlockUsed[MAX_SECTORS_PER_UNIT];
	unsigned char BlockDeleted[MAX_SECTORS_PER_UNIT];
	unsigned int thisEUN, status;
	int block, silly;
	struct inftl_bci bci;
	size_t retlen;

	pr_debug("INFTL: INFTL_trydeletechain(inftl=%p,"
		"thisVUC=%d)\n", inftl, thisVUC);

	memset(BlockUsed, 0, sizeof(BlockUsed));
	memset(BlockDeleted, 0, sizeof(BlockDeleted));

	thisEUN = inftl->VUtable[thisVUC];
	if (thisEUN == BLOCK_NIL) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: trying to delete non-existent "
		       "Virtual Unit Chain %d!\n", thisVUC);
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * Scan through the Erase Units to determine whether any data is in
	 * each of the 512-byte blocks within the Chain.
	 */
	silly = MAX_LOOPS;
	while (thisEUN < inftl->nb_blocks) {
		for (block = 0; block < inftl->EraseSize/SECTORSIZE; block++) {
			if (BlockUsed[block] || BlockDeleted[block])
				continue;

			if (inftl_read_oob(mtd, (thisEUN * inftl->EraseSize)
					   + (block * SECTORSIZE), 8 , &retlen,
					  (char *)&bci) < 0)
				status = SECTOR_IGNORE;
			else
				status = bci.Status | bci.Status1;

			switch(status) {
			case SECTOR_FREE:
			case SECTOR_IGNORE:
				break;
			case SECTOR_USED:
				BlockUsed[block] = 1;
				continue;
			case SECTOR_DELETED:
				BlockDeleted[block] = 1;
				continue;
			default:
				printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: unknown status "
					"for block %d in EUN %d: 0x%x\n",
					block, thisEUN, status);
			}
		}

		if (!silly--) {
			printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: infinite loop in Virtual "
				"Unit Chain 0x%x\n", thisVUC);
			return;
		}

		thisEUN = inftl->PUtable[thisEUN];
	}

	for (block = 0; block < inftl->EraseSize/SECTORSIZE; block++)
		if (BlockUsed[block])
			return;

	/*
	 * For each block in the chain free it and make it available
	 * for future use. Erase from the oldest unit first.
	 */
	pr_debug("INFTL: deleting empty VUC %d\n", thisVUC);

	for (;;) {
		u16 *prevEUN = &inftl->VUtable[thisVUC];
		thisEUN = *prevEUN;

		/* If the chain is all gone already, we're done */
		if (thisEUN == BLOCK_NIL) {
			pr_debug("INFTL: Empty VUC %d for deletion was already absent\n", thisEUN);
			return;
		}

		/* Find oldest unit in chain. */
		while (inftl->PUtable[thisEUN] != BLOCK_NIL) {
			BUG_ON(thisEUN >= inftl->nb_blocks);

			prevEUN = &inftl->PUtable[thisEUN];
			thisEUN = *prevEUN;
		}

		pr_debug("Deleting EUN %d from VUC %d\n",
		      thisEUN, thisVUC);

		if (INFTL_formatblock(inftl, thisEUN) < 0) {
			/*
			 * Could not erase : mark block as reserved.
			 */
			inftl->PUtable[thisEUN] = BLOCK_RESERVED;
		} else {
			/* Correctly erased : mark it as free */
			inftl->PUtable[thisEUN] = BLOCK_FREE;
			inftl->numfreeEUNs++;
		}

		/* Now sort out whatever was pointing to it... */
		*prevEUN = BLOCK_NIL;

		/* Ideally we'd actually be responsive to new
		   requests while we're doing this -- if there's
		   free space why should others be made to wait? */
		cond_resched();
	}

	inftl->VUtable[thisVUC] = BLOCK_NIL;
}

static int INFTL_deleteblock(struct INFTLrecord *inftl, unsigned block)
{
	unsigned int thisEUN = inftl->VUtable[block / (inftl->EraseSize / SECTORSIZE)];
	unsigned long blockofs = (block * SECTORSIZE) & (inftl->EraseSize - 1);
	struct mtd_info *mtd = inftl->mbd.mtd;
	unsigned int status;
	int silly = MAX_LOOPS;
	size_t retlen;
	struct inftl_bci bci;

	pr_debug("INFTL: INFTL_deleteblock(inftl=%p,"
		"block=%d)\n", inftl, block);

	while (thisEUN < inftl->nb_blocks) {
		if (inftl_read_oob(mtd, (thisEUN * inftl->EraseSize) +
				   blockofs, 8, &retlen, (char *)&bci) < 0)
			status = SECTOR_IGNORE;
		else
			status = bci.Status | bci.Status1;

		switch (status) {
		case SECTOR_FREE:
		case SECTOR_IGNORE:
			break;
		case SECTOR_DELETED:
			thisEUN = BLOCK_NIL;
			goto foundit;
		case SECTOR_USED:
			goto foundit;
		default:
			printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: unknown status for "
				"block %d in EUN %d: 0x%x\n",
				block, thisEUN, status);
			break;
		}

		if (!silly--) {
			printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: infinite loop in Virtual "
				"Unit Chain 0x%x\n",
				block / (inftl->EraseSize / SECTORSIZE));
			return 1;
		}
		thisEUN = inftl->PUtable[thisEUN];
	}

foundit:
	if (thisEUN != BLOCK_NIL) {
		loff_t ptr = (thisEUN * inftl->EraseSize) + blockofs;

		if (inftl_read_oob(mtd, ptr, 8, &retlen, (char *)&bci) < 0)
			return -EIO;
		bci.Status = bci.Status1 = SECTOR_DELETED;
		if (inftl_write_oob(mtd, ptr, 8, &retlen, (char *)&bci) < 0)
			return -EIO;
		INFTL_trydeletechain(inftl, block / (inftl->EraseSize / SECTORSIZE));
	}
	return 0;
}

static int inftl_writeblock(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *mbd, unsigned long block,
			    char *buffer)
{
	struct INFTLrecord *inftl = (void *)mbd;
	unsigned int writeEUN;
	unsigned long blockofs = (block * SECTORSIZE) & (inftl->EraseSize - 1);
	size_t retlen;
	struct inftl_oob oob;
	char *p, *pend;

	pr_debug("INFTL: inftl_writeblock(inftl=%p,block=%ld,"
		"buffer=%p)\n", inftl, block, buffer);

	/* Is block all zero? */
	pend = buffer + SECTORSIZE;
	for (p = buffer; p < pend && !*p; p++)
		;

	if (p < pend) {
		writeEUN = INFTL_findwriteunit(inftl, block);

		if (writeEUN == BLOCK_NIL) {
			printk(KERN_WARNING "inftl_writeblock(): cannot find "
				"block to write to\n");
			/*
			 * If we _still_ haven't got a block to use,
			 * we're screwed.
			 */
			return 1;
		}

		memset(&oob, 0xff, sizeof(struct inftl_oob));
		oob.b.Status = oob.b.Status1 = SECTOR_USED;

		inftl_write(inftl->mbd.mtd, (writeEUN * inftl->EraseSize) +
			    blockofs, SECTORSIZE, &retlen, (char *)buffer,
			    (char *)&oob);
		/*
		 * need to write SECTOR_USED flags since they are not written
		 * in mtd_writeecc
		 */
	} else {
		INFTL_deleteblock(inftl, block);
	}

	return 0;
}

static int inftl_readblock(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *mbd, unsigned long block,
			   char *buffer)
{
	struct INFTLrecord *inftl = (void *)mbd;
	unsigned int thisEUN = inftl->VUtable[block / (inftl->EraseSize / SECTORSIZE)];
	unsigned long blockofs = (block * SECTORSIZE) & (inftl->EraseSize - 1);
	struct mtd_info *mtd = inftl->mbd.mtd;
	unsigned int status;
	int silly = MAX_LOOPS;
	struct inftl_bci bci;
	size_t retlen;

	pr_debug("INFTL: inftl_readblock(inftl=%p,block=%ld,"
		"buffer=%p)\n", inftl, block, buffer);

	while (thisEUN < inftl->nb_blocks) {
		if (inftl_read_oob(mtd, (thisEUN * inftl->EraseSize) +
				  blockofs, 8, &retlen, (char *)&bci) < 0)
			status = SECTOR_IGNORE;
		else
			status = bci.Status | bci.Status1;

		switch (status) {
		case SECTOR_DELETED:
			thisEUN = BLOCK_NIL;
			goto foundit;
		case SECTOR_USED:
			goto foundit;
		case SECTOR_FREE:
		case SECTOR_IGNORE:
			break;
		default:
			printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: unknown status for "
				"block %ld in EUN %d: 0x%04x\n",
				block, thisEUN, status);
			break;
		}

		if (!silly--) {
			printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: infinite loop in "
				"Virtual Unit Chain 0x%lx\n",
				block / (inftl->EraseSize / SECTORSIZE));
			return 1;
		}

		thisEUN = inftl->PUtable[thisEUN];
	}

foundit:
	if (thisEUN == BLOCK_NIL) {
		/* The requested block is not on the media, return all 0x00 */
		memset(buffer, 0, SECTORSIZE);
	} else {
		size_t retlen;
		loff_t ptr = (thisEUN * inftl->EraseSize) + blockofs;
		int ret = mtd_read(mtd, ptr, SECTORSIZE, &retlen, buffer);

		/* Handle corrected bit flips gracefully */
		if (ret < 0 && !mtd_is_bitflip(ret))
			return -EIO;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int inftl_getgeo(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
{
	struct INFTLrecord *inftl = (void *)dev;

	geo->heads = inftl->heads;
	geo->sectors = inftl->sectors;
	geo->cylinders = inftl->cylinders;

	return 0;
}

static struct mtd_blktrans_ops inftl_tr = {
	.name		= "inftl",
	.major		= INFTL_MAJOR,
	.part_bits	= INFTL_PARTN_BITS,
	.blksize 	= 512,
	.getgeo		= inftl_getgeo,
	.readsect	= inftl_readblock,
	.writesect	= inftl_writeblock,
	.add_mtd	= inftl_add_mtd,
	.remove_dev	= inftl_remove_dev,
	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
};

static int __init init_inftl(void)
{
	return register_mtd_blktrans(&inftl_tr);
}

static void __exit cleanup_inftl(void)
{
	deregister_mtd_blktrans(&inftl_tr);
}

module_init(init_inftl);
module_exit(cleanup_inftl);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com>, David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>, Fabrice Bellard <fabrice.bellard@netgem.com> et al.");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Support code for Inverse Flash Translation Layer, used on M-Systems DiskOnChip 2000, Millennium and Millennium Plus");