ore.c 29 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006
 * Avishay Traeger (avishay@gmail.com)
 * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009
 * Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
 *
 * This file is part of exofs.
 *
 * exofs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation.  Since it is based on ext2, and the only
 * valid version of GPL for the Linux kernel is version 2, the only valid
 * version of GPL for exofs is version 2.
 *
 * exofs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with exofs; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 */

#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <asm/div64.h>
#include <linux/lcm.h>

#include "ore_raid.h"

MODULE_AUTHOR("Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Objects Raid Engine ore.ko");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

/* ore_verify_layout does a couple of things:
 * 1. Given a minimum number of needed parameters fixes up the rest of the
 *    members to be operatonals for the ore. The needed parameters are those
 *    that are defined by the pnfs-objects layout STD.
 * 2. Check to see if the current ore code actually supports these parameters
 *    for example stripe_unit must be a multple of the system PAGE_SIZE,
 *    and etc...
 * 3. Cache some havily used calculations that will be needed by users.
 */

enum { BIO_MAX_PAGES_KMALLOC =
		(PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct bio)) / sizeof(struct bio_vec),};

int ore_verify_layout(unsigned total_comps, struct ore_layout *layout)
{
	u64 stripe_length;

	switch (layout->raid_algorithm) {
	case PNFS_OSD_RAID_0:
		layout->parity = 0;
		break;
	case PNFS_OSD_RAID_5:
		layout->parity = 1;
		break;
	case PNFS_OSD_RAID_PQ:
	case PNFS_OSD_RAID_4:
	default:
		ORE_ERR("Only RAID_0/5 for now\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	if (0 != (layout->stripe_unit & ~PAGE_MASK)) {
		ORE_ERR("Stripe Unit(0x%llx)"
			  " must be Multples of PAGE_SIZE(0x%lx)\n",
			  _LLU(layout->stripe_unit), PAGE_SIZE);
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	if (layout->group_width) {
		if (!layout->group_depth) {
			ORE_ERR("group_depth == 0 && group_width != 0\n");
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		if (total_comps < (layout->group_width * layout->mirrors_p1)) {
			ORE_ERR("Data Map wrong, "
				"numdevs=%d < group_width=%d * mirrors=%d\n",
				total_comps, layout->group_width,
				layout->mirrors_p1);
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		layout->group_count = total_comps / layout->mirrors_p1 /
						layout->group_width;
	} else {
		if (layout->group_depth) {
			printk(KERN_NOTICE "Warning: group_depth ignored "
				"group_width == 0 && group_depth == %lld\n",
				_LLU(layout->group_depth));
		}
		layout->group_width = total_comps / layout->mirrors_p1;
		layout->group_depth = -1;
		layout->group_count = 1;
	}

	stripe_length = (u64)layout->group_width * layout->stripe_unit;
	if (stripe_length >= (1ULL << 32)) {
		ORE_ERR("Stripe_length(0x%llx) >= 32bit is not supported\n",
			_LLU(stripe_length));
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	layout->max_io_length =
		(BIO_MAX_PAGES_KMALLOC * PAGE_SIZE - layout->stripe_unit) *
							layout->group_width;
	if (layout->parity) {
		unsigned stripe_length =
				(layout->group_width - layout->parity) *
				layout->stripe_unit;

		layout->max_io_length /= stripe_length;
		layout->max_io_length *= stripe_length;
	}
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ore_verify_layout);

static u8 *_ios_cred(struct ore_io_state *ios, unsigned index)
{
	return ios->oc->comps[index & ios->oc->single_comp].cred;
}

static struct osd_obj_id *_ios_obj(struct ore_io_state *ios, unsigned index)
{
	return &ios->oc->comps[index & ios->oc->single_comp].obj;
}

static struct osd_dev *_ios_od(struct ore_io_state *ios, unsigned index)
{
	ORE_DBGMSG2("oc->first_dev=%d oc->numdevs=%d i=%d oc->ods=%p\n",
		    ios->oc->first_dev, ios->oc->numdevs, index,
		    ios->oc->ods);

	return ore_comp_dev(ios->oc, index);
}

int  _ore_get_io_state(struct ore_layout *layout,
			struct ore_components *oc, unsigned numdevs,
			unsigned sgs_per_dev, unsigned num_par_pages,
			struct ore_io_state **pios)
{
	struct ore_io_state *ios;
	struct page **pages;
	struct osd_sg_entry *sgilist;
	struct __alloc_all_io_state {
		struct ore_io_state ios;
		struct ore_per_dev_state per_dev[numdevs];
		union {
			struct osd_sg_entry sglist[sgs_per_dev * numdevs];
			struct page *pages[num_par_pages];
		};
	} *_aios;

	if (likely(sizeof(*_aios) <= PAGE_SIZE)) {
		_aios = kzalloc(sizeof(*_aios), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (unlikely(!_aios)) {
			ORE_DBGMSG("Failed kzalloc bytes=%zd\n",
				   sizeof(*_aios));
			*pios = NULL;
			return -ENOMEM;
		}
		pages = num_par_pages ? _aios->pages : NULL;
		sgilist = sgs_per_dev ? _aios->sglist : NULL;
		ios = &_aios->ios;
	} else {
		struct __alloc_small_io_state {
			struct ore_io_state ios;
			struct ore_per_dev_state per_dev[numdevs];
		} *_aio_small;
		union __extra_part {
			struct osd_sg_entry sglist[sgs_per_dev * numdevs];
			struct page *pages[num_par_pages];
		} *extra_part;

		_aio_small = kzalloc(sizeof(*_aio_small), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (unlikely(!_aio_small)) {
			ORE_DBGMSG("Failed alloc first part bytes=%zd\n",
				   sizeof(*_aio_small));
			*pios = NULL;
			return -ENOMEM;
		}
		extra_part = kzalloc(sizeof(*extra_part), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (unlikely(!extra_part)) {
			ORE_DBGMSG("Failed alloc second part bytes=%zd\n",
				   sizeof(*extra_part));
			kfree(_aio_small);
			*pios = NULL;
			return -ENOMEM;
		}

		pages = num_par_pages ? extra_part->pages : NULL;
		sgilist = sgs_per_dev ? extra_part->sglist : NULL;
		/* In this case the per_dev[0].sgilist holds the pointer to
		 * be freed
		 */
		ios = &_aio_small->ios;
		ios->extra_part_alloc = true;
	}

	if (pages) {
		ios->parity_pages = pages;
		ios->max_par_pages = num_par_pages;
	}
	if (sgilist) {
		unsigned d;

		for (d = 0; d < numdevs; ++d) {
			ios->per_dev[d].sglist = sgilist;
			sgilist += sgs_per_dev;
		}
		ios->sgs_per_dev = sgs_per_dev;
	}

	ios->layout = layout;
	ios->oc = oc;
	*pios = ios;
	return 0;
}

/* Allocate an io_state for only a single group of devices
 *
 * If a user needs to call ore_read/write() this version must be used becase it
 * allocates extra stuff for striping and raid.
 * The ore might decide to only IO less then @length bytes do to alignmets
 * and constrains as follows:
 * - The IO cannot cross group boundary.
 * - In raid5/6 The end of the IO must align at end of a stripe eg.
 *   (@offset + @length) % strip_size == 0. Or the complete range is within a
 *   single stripe.
 * - Memory condition only permitted a shorter IO. (A user can use @length=~0
 *   And check the returned ios->length for max_io_size.)
 *
 * The caller must check returned ios->length (and/or ios->nr_pages) and
 * re-issue these pages that fall outside of ios->length
 */
int  ore_get_rw_state(struct ore_layout *layout, struct ore_components *oc,
		      bool is_reading, u64 offset, u64 length,
		      struct ore_io_state **pios)
{
	struct ore_io_state *ios;
	unsigned numdevs = layout->group_width * layout->mirrors_p1;
	unsigned sgs_per_dev = 0, max_par_pages = 0;
	int ret;

	if (layout->parity && length) {
		unsigned data_devs = layout->group_width - layout->parity;
		unsigned stripe_size = layout->stripe_unit * data_devs;
		unsigned pages_in_unit = layout->stripe_unit / PAGE_SIZE;
		u32 remainder;
		u64 num_stripes;
		u64 num_raid_units;

		num_stripes = div_u64_rem(length, stripe_size, &remainder);
		if (remainder)
			++num_stripes;

		num_raid_units =  num_stripes * layout->parity;

		if (is_reading) {
			/* For reads add per_dev sglist array */
			/* TODO: Raid 6 we need twice more. Actually:
			*         num_stripes / LCMdP(W,P);
			*         if (W%P != 0) num_stripes *= parity;
			*/

			/* first/last seg is split */
			num_raid_units += layout->group_width;
			sgs_per_dev = div_u64(num_raid_units, data_devs) + 2;
		} else {
			/* For Writes add parity pages array. */
			max_par_pages = num_raid_units * pages_in_unit *
						sizeof(struct page *);
		}
	}

	ret = _ore_get_io_state(layout, oc, numdevs, sgs_per_dev, max_par_pages,
				pios);
	if (unlikely(ret))
		return ret;

	ios = *pios;
	ios->reading = is_reading;
	ios->offset = offset;

	if (length) {
		ore_calc_stripe_info(layout, offset, length, &ios->si);
		ios->length = ios->si.length;
		ios->nr_pages = (ios->length + PAGE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_SIZE;
		if (layout->parity)
			_ore_post_alloc_raid_stuff(ios);
	}

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ore_get_rw_state);

/* Allocate an io_state for all the devices in the comps array
 *
 * This version of io_state allocation is used mostly by create/remove
 * and trunc where we currently need all the devices. The only wastful
 * bit is the read/write_attributes with no IO. Those sites should
 * be converted to use ore_get_rw_state() with length=0
 */
int  ore_get_io_state(struct ore_layout *layout, struct ore_components *oc,
		      struct ore_io_state **pios)
{
	return _ore_get_io_state(layout, oc, oc->numdevs, 0, 0, pios);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ore_get_io_state);

void ore_put_io_state(struct ore_io_state *ios)
{
	if (ios) {
		unsigned i;

		for (i = 0; i < ios->numdevs; i++) {
			struct ore_per_dev_state *per_dev = &ios->per_dev[i];

			if (per_dev->or)
				osd_end_request(per_dev->or);
			if (per_dev->bio)
				bio_put(per_dev->bio);
		}

		_ore_free_raid_stuff(ios);
		kfree(ios);
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ore_put_io_state);

static void _sync_done(struct ore_io_state *ios, void *p)
{
	struct completion *waiting = p;

	complete(waiting);
}

static void _last_io(struct kref *kref)
{
	struct ore_io_state *ios = container_of(
					kref, struct ore_io_state, kref);

	ios->done(ios, ios->private);
}

static void _done_io(struct osd_request *or, void *p)
{
	struct ore_io_state *ios = p;

	kref_put(&ios->kref, _last_io);
}

int ore_io_execute(struct ore_io_state *ios)
{
	DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait);
	bool sync = (ios->done == NULL);
	int i, ret;

	if (sync) {
		ios->done = _sync_done;
		ios->private = &wait;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < ios->numdevs; i++) {
		struct osd_request *or = ios->per_dev[i].or;
		if (unlikely(!or))
			continue;

		ret = osd_finalize_request(or, 0, _ios_cred(ios, i), NULL);
		if (unlikely(ret)) {
			ORE_DBGMSG("Failed to osd_finalize_request() => %d\n",
				     ret);
			return ret;
		}
	}

	kref_init(&ios->kref);

	for (i = 0; i < ios->numdevs; i++) {
		struct osd_request *or = ios->per_dev[i].or;
		if (unlikely(!or))
			continue;

		kref_get(&ios->kref);
		osd_execute_request_async(or, _done_io, ios);
	}

	kref_put(&ios->kref, _last_io);
	ret = 0;

	if (sync) {
		wait_for_completion(&wait);
		ret = ore_check_io(ios, NULL);
	}
	return ret;
}

static void _clear_bio(struct bio *bio)
{
	struct bio_vec *bv;
	unsigned i;

	__bio_for_each_segment(bv, bio, i, 0) {
		unsigned this_count = bv->bv_len;

		if (likely(PAGE_SIZE == this_count))
			clear_highpage(bv->bv_page);
		else
			zero_user(bv->bv_page, bv->bv_offset, this_count);
	}
}

int ore_check_io(struct ore_io_state *ios, ore_on_dev_error on_dev_error)
{
	enum osd_err_priority acumulated_osd_err = 0;
	int acumulated_lin_err = 0;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < ios->numdevs; i++) {
		struct osd_sense_info osi;
		struct ore_per_dev_state *per_dev = &ios->per_dev[i];
		struct osd_request *or = per_dev->or;
		int ret;

		if (unlikely(!or))
			continue;

		ret = osd_req_decode_sense(or, &osi);
		if (likely(!ret))
			continue;

		if (OSD_ERR_PRI_CLEAR_PAGES == osi.osd_err_pri) {
			/* start read offset passed endof file */
			_clear_bio(per_dev->bio);
			ORE_DBGMSG("start read offset passed end of file "
				"offset=0x%llx, length=0x%llx\n",
				_LLU(per_dev->offset),
				_LLU(per_dev->length));

			continue; /* we recovered */
		}

		if (on_dev_error) {
			u64 residual = ios->reading ?
					or->in.residual : or->out.residual;
			u64 offset = (ios->offset + ios->length) - residual;
			unsigned dev = per_dev->dev - ios->oc->first_dev;
			struct ore_dev *od = ios->oc->ods[dev];

			on_dev_error(ios, od, dev, osi.osd_err_pri,
				     offset, residual);
		}
		if (osi.osd_err_pri >= acumulated_osd_err) {
			acumulated_osd_err = osi.osd_err_pri;
			acumulated_lin_err = ret;
		}
	}

	return acumulated_lin_err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ore_check_io);

/*
 * L - logical offset into the file
 *
 * D - number of Data devices
 *	D = group_width - parity
 *
 * U - The number of bytes in a stripe within a group
 *	U =  stripe_unit * D
 *
 * T - The number of bytes striped within a group of component objects
 *     (before advancing to the next group)
 *	T = U * group_depth
 *
 * S - The number of bytes striped across all component objects
 *     before the pattern repeats
 *	S = T * group_count
 *
 * M - The "major" (i.e., across all components) cycle number
 *	M = L / S
 *
 * G - Counts the groups from the beginning of the major cycle
 *	G = (L - (M * S)) / T	[or (L % S) / T]
 *
 * H - The byte offset within the group
 *	H = (L - (M * S)) % T	[or (L % S) % T]
 *
 * N - The "minor" (i.e., across the group) stripe number
 *	N = H / U
 *
 * C - The component index coresponding to L
 *
 *	C = (H - (N * U)) / stripe_unit + G * D
 *	[or (L % U) / stripe_unit + G * D]
 *
 * O - The component offset coresponding to L
 *	O = L % stripe_unit + N * stripe_unit + M * group_depth * stripe_unit
 *
 * LCMdP – Parity cycle: Lowest Common Multiple of group_width, parity
 *          divide by parity
 *	LCMdP = lcm(group_width, parity) / parity
 *
 * R - The parity Rotation stripe
 *     (Note parity cycle always starts at a group's boundary)
 *	R = N % LCMdP
 *
 * I = the first parity device index
 *	I = (group_width + group_width - R*parity - parity) % group_width
 *
 * Craid - The component index Rotated
 *	Craid = (group_width + C - R*parity) % group_width
 *      (We add the group_width to avoid negative numbers modulo math)
 */
void ore_calc_stripe_info(struct ore_layout *layout, u64 file_offset,
			  u64 length, struct ore_striping_info *si)
{
	u32	stripe_unit = layout->stripe_unit;
	u32	group_width = layout->group_width;
	u64	group_depth = layout->group_depth;
	u32	parity      = layout->parity;

	u32	D = group_width - parity;
	u32	U = D * stripe_unit;
	u64	T = U * group_depth;
	u64	S = T * layout->group_count;
	u64	M = div64_u64(file_offset, S);

	/*
	G = (L - (M * S)) / T
	H = (L - (M * S)) % T
	*/
	u64	LmodS = file_offset - M * S;
	u32	G = div64_u64(LmodS, T);
	u64	H = LmodS - G * T;

	u32	N = div_u64(H, U);

	/* "H - (N * U)" is just "H % U" so it's bound to u32 */
	u32	C = (u32)(H - (N * U)) / stripe_unit + G * group_width;

	div_u64_rem(file_offset, stripe_unit, &si->unit_off);

	si->obj_offset = si->unit_off + (N * stripe_unit) +
				  (M * group_depth * stripe_unit);

	if (parity) {
		u32 LCMdP = lcm(group_width, parity) / parity;
		/* R     = N % LCMdP; */
		u32 RxP   = (N % LCMdP) * parity;
		u32 first_dev = C - C % group_width;

		si->par_dev = (group_width + group_width - parity - RxP) %
			      group_width + first_dev;
		si->dev = (group_width + C - RxP) % group_width + first_dev;
		si->bytes_in_stripe = U;
		si->first_stripe_start = M * S + G * T + N * U;
	} else {
		/* Make the math correct see _prepare_one_group */
		si->par_dev = group_width;
		si->dev = C;
	}

	si->dev *= layout->mirrors_p1;
	si->par_dev *= layout->mirrors_p1;
	si->offset = file_offset;
	si->length = T - H;
	if (si->length > length)
		si->length = length;
	si->M = M;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ore_calc_stripe_info);

int _ore_add_stripe_unit(struct ore_io_state *ios,  unsigned *cur_pg,
			 unsigned pgbase, struct page **pages,
			 struct ore_per_dev_state *per_dev, int cur_len)
{
	unsigned pg = *cur_pg;
	struct request_queue *q =
			osd_request_queue(_ios_od(ios, per_dev->dev));
	unsigned len = cur_len;
	int ret;

	if (per_dev->bio == NULL) {
		unsigned pages_in_stripe = ios->layout->group_width *
					(ios->layout->stripe_unit / PAGE_SIZE);
		unsigned nr_pages = ios->nr_pages * ios->layout->group_width /
					(ios->layout->group_width -
					 ios->layout->parity);
		unsigned bio_size = (nr_pages + pages_in_stripe) /
					ios->layout->group_width;

		per_dev->bio = bio_kmalloc(GFP_KERNEL, bio_size);
		if (unlikely(!per_dev->bio)) {
			ORE_DBGMSG("Failed to allocate BIO size=%u\n",
				     bio_size);
			ret = -ENOMEM;
			goto out;
		}
	}

	while (cur_len > 0) {
		unsigned pglen = min_t(unsigned, PAGE_SIZE - pgbase, cur_len);
		unsigned added_len;

		cur_len -= pglen;

		added_len = bio_add_pc_page(q, per_dev->bio, pages[pg],
					    pglen, pgbase);
		if (unlikely(pglen != added_len)) {
			ORE_DBGMSG("Failed bio_add_pc_page bi_vcnt=%u\n",
				   per_dev->bio->bi_vcnt);
			ret = -ENOMEM;
			goto out;
		}
		_add_stripe_page(ios->sp2d, &ios->si, pages[pg]);

		pgbase = 0;
		++pg;
	}
	BUG_ON(cur_len);

	per_dev->length += len;
	*cur_pg = pg;
	ret = 0;
out:	/* we fail the complete unit on an error eg don't advance
	 * per_dev->length and cur_pg. This means that we might have a bigger
	 * bio than the CDB requested length (per_dev->length). That's fine
	 * only the oposite is fatal.
	 */
	return ret;
}

static int _prepare_for_striping(struct ore_io_state *ios)
{
	struct ore_striping_info *si = &ios->si;
	unsigned stripe_unit = ios->layout->stripe_unit;
	unsigned mirrors_p1 = ios->layout->mirrors_p1;
	unsigned group_width = ios->layout->group_width;
	unsigned devs_in_group = group_width * mirrors_p1;
	unsigned dev = si->dev;
	unsigned first_dev = dev - (dev % devs_in_group);
	unsigned dev_order;
	unsigned cur_pg = ios->pages_consumed;
	u64 length = ios->length;
	int ret = 0;

	if (!ios->pages) {
		ios->numdevs = ios->layout->mirrors_p1;
		return 0;
	}

	BUG_ON(length > si->length);

	dev_order = _dev_order(devs_in_group, mirrors_p1, si->par_dev, dev);
	si->cur_comp = dev_order;
	si->cur_pg = si->unit_off / PAGE_SIZE;

	while (length) {
		unsigned comp = dev - first_dev;
		struct ore_per_dev_state *per_dev = &ios->per_dev[comp];
		unsigned cur_len, page_off = 0;

		if (!per_dev->length) {
			per_dev->dev = dev;
			if (dev == si->dev) {
				WARN_ON(dev == si->par_dev);
				per_dev->offset = si->obj_offset;
				cur_len = stripe_unit - si->unit_off;
				page_off = si->unit_off & ~PAGE_MASK;
				BUG_ON(page_off && (page_off != ios->pgbase));
			} else {
				if (si->cur_comp > dev_order)
					per_dev->offset =
						si->obj_offset - si->unit_off;
				else /* si->cur_comp < dev_order */
					per_dev->offset =
						si->obj_offset + stripe_unit -
								   si->unit_off;
				cur_len = stripe_unit;
			}
		} else {
			cur_len = stripe_unit;
		}
		if (cur_len >= length)
			cur_len = length;

		ret = _ore_add_stripe_unit(ios, &cur_pg, page_off, ios->pages,
					   per_dev, cur_len);
		if (unlikely(ret))
			goto out;

		dev += mirrors_p1;
		dev = (dev % devs_in_group) + first_dev;

		length -= cur_len;

		si->cur_comp = (si->cur_comp + 1) % group_width;
		if (unlikely((dev == si->par_dev) || (!length && ios->sp2d))) {
			if (!length && ios->sp2d) {
				/* If we are writing and this is the very last
				 * stripe. then operate on parity dev.
				 */
				dev = si->par_dev;
			}
			if (ios->sp2d)
				/* In writes cur_len just means if it's the
				 * last one. See _ore_add_parity_unit.
				 */
				cur_len = length;
			per_dev = &ios->per_dev[dev - first_dev];
			if (!per_dev->length) {
				/* Only/always the parity unit of the first
				 * stripe will be empty. So this is a chance to
				 * initialize the per_dev info.
				 */
				per_dev->dev = dev;
				per_dev->offset = si->obj_offset - si->unit_off;
			}

			ret = _ore_add_parity_unit(ios, si, per_dev, cur_len);
			if (unlikely(ret))
					goto out;

			/* Rotate next par_dev backwards with wraping */
			si->par_dev = (devs_in_group + si->par_dev -
				       ios->layout->parity * mirrors_p1) %
				      devs_in_group + first_dev;
			/* Next stripe, start fresh */
			si->cur_comp = 0;
			si->cur_pg = 0;
		}
	}
out:
	ios->numdevs = devs_in_group;
	ios->pages_consumed = cur_pg;
	if (unlikely(ret)) {
		if (length == ios->length)
			return ret;
		else
			ios->length -= length;
	}
	return 0;
}

int ore_create(struct ore_io_state *ios)
{
	int i, ret;

	for (i = 0; i < ios->oc->numdevs; i++) {
		struct osd_request *or;

		or = osd_start_request(_ios_od(ios, i), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (unlikely(!or)) {
			ORE_ERR("%s: osd_start_request failed\n", __func__);
			ret = -ENOMEM;
			goto out;
		}
		ios->per_dev[i].or = or;
		ios->numdevs++;

		osd_req_create_object(or, _ios_obj(ios, i));
	}
	ret = ore_io_execute(ios);

out:
	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ore_create);

int ore_remove(struct ore_io_state *ios)
{
	int i, ret;

	for (i = 0; i < ios->oc->numdevs; i++) {
		struct osd_request *or;

		or = osd_start_request(_ios_od(ios, i), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (unlikely(!or)) {
			ORE_ERR("%s: osd_start_request failed\n", __func__);
			ret = -ENOMEM;
			goto out;
		}
		ios->per_dev[i].or = or;
		ios->numdevs++;

		osd_req_remove_object(or, _ios_obj(ios, i));
	}
	ret = ore_io_execute(ios);

out:
	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ore_remove);

static int _write_mirror(struct ore_io_state *ios, int cur_comp)
{
	struct ore_per_dev_state *master_dev = &ios->per_dev[cur_comp];
	unsigned dev = ios->per_dev[cur_comp].dev;
	unsigned last_comp = cur_comp + ios->layout->mirrors_p1;
	int ret = 0;

	if (ios->pages && !master_dev->length)
		return 0; /* Just an empty slot */

	for (; cur_comp < last_comp; ++cur_comp, ++dev) {
		struct ore_per_dev_state *per_dev = &ios->per_dev[cur_comp];
		struct osd_request *or;

		or = osd_start_request(_ios_od(ios, dev), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (unlikely(!or)) {
			ORE_ERR("%s: osd_start_request failed\n", __func__);
			ret = -ENOMEM;
			goto out;
		}
		per_dev->or = or;

		if (ios->pages) {
			struct bio *bio;

			if (per_dev != master_dev) {
				bio = bio_kmalloc(GFP_KERNEL,
						  master_dev->bio->bi_max_vecs);
				if (unlikely(!bio)) {
					ORE_DBGMSG(
					      "Failed to allocate BIO size=%u\n",
					      master_dev->bio->bi_max_vecs);
					ret = -ENOMEM;
					goto out;
				}

				__bio_clone(bio, master_dev->bio);
				bio->bi_bdev = NULL;
				bio->bi_next = NULL;
				per_dev->offset = master_dev->offset;
				per_dev->length = master_dev->length;
				per_dev->bio =  bio;
				per_dev->dev = dev;
			} else {
				bio = master_dev->bio;
				/* FIXME: bio_set_dir() */
				bio->bi_rw |= REQ_WRITE;
			}

			osd_req_write(or, _ios_obj(ios, dev), per_dev->offset,
				      bio, per_dev->length);
			ORE_DBGMSG("write(0x%llx) offset=0x%llx "
				      "length=0x%llx dev=%d\n",
				     _LLU(_ios_obj(ios, dev)->id),
				     _LLU(per_dev->offset),
				     _LLU(per_dev->length), dev);
		} else if (ios->kern_buff) {
			per_dev->offset = ios->si.obj_offset;
			per_dev->dev = ios->si.dev + dev;

			/* no cross device without page array */
			BUG_ON((ios->layout->group_width > 1) &&
			       (ios->si.unit_off + ios->length >
				ios->layout->stripe_unit));

			ret = osd_req_write_kern(or, _ios_obj(ios, per_dev->dev),
						 per_dev->offset,
						 ios->kern_buff, ios->length);
			if (unlikely(ret))
				goto out;
			ORE_DBGMSG2("write_kern(0x%llx) offset=0x%llx "
				      "length=0x%llx dev=%d\n",
				     _LLU(_ios_obj(ios, dev)->id),
				     _LLU(per_dev->offset),
				     _LLU(ios->length), per_dev->dev);
		} else {
			osd_req_set_attributes(or, _ios_obj(ios, dev));
			ORE_DBGMSG2("obj(0x%llx) set_attributes=%d dev=%d\n",
				     _LLU(_ios_obj(ios, dev)->id),
				     ios->out_attr_len, dev);
		}

		if (ios->out_attr)
			osd_req_add_set_attr_list(or, ios->out_attr,
						  ios->out_attr_len);

		if (ios->in_attr)
			osd_req_add_get_attr_list(or, ios->in_attr,
						  ios->in_attr_len);
	}

out:
	return ret;
}

int ore_write(struct ore_io_state *ios)
{
	int i;
	int ret;

	if (unlikely(ios->sp2d && !ios->r4w)) {
		/* A library is attempting a RAID-write without providing
		 * a pages lock interface.
		 */
		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
		return -ENOTSUPP;
	}

	ret = _prepare_for_striping(ios);
	if (unlikely(ret))
		return ret;

	for (i = 0; i < ios->numdevs; i += ios->layout->mirrors_p1) {
		ret = _write_mirror(ios, i);
		if (unlikely(ret))
			return ret;
	}

	ret = ore_io_execute(ios);
	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ore_write);

int _ore_read_mirror(struct ore_io_state *ios, unsigned cur_comp)
{
	struct osd_request *or;
	struct ore_per_dev_state *per_dev = &ios->per_dev[cur_comp];
	struct osd_obj_id *obj = _ios_obj(ios, cur_comp);
	unsigned first_dev = (unsigned)obj->id;

	if (ios->pages && !per_dev->length)
		return 0; /* Just an empty slot */

	first_dev = per_dev->dev + first_dev % ios->layout->mirrors_p1;
	or = osd_start_request(_ios_od(ios, first_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (unlikely(!or)) {
		ORE_ERR("%s: osd_start_request failed\n", __func__);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	per_dev->or = or;

	if (ios->pages) {
		if (per_dev->cur_sg) {
			/* finalize the last sg_entry */
			_ore_add_sg_seg(per_dev, 0, false);
			if (unlikely(!per_dev->cur_sg))
				return 0; /* Skip parity only device */

			osd_req_read_sg(or, obj, per_dev->bio,
					per_dev->sglist, per_dev->cur_sg);
		} else {
			/* The no raid case */
			osd_req_read(or, obj, per_dev->offset,
				     per_dev->bio, per_dev->length);
		}

		ORE_DBGMSG("read(0x%llx) offset=0x%llx length=0x%llx"
			     " dev=%d sg_len=%d\n", _LLU(obj->id),
			     _LLU(per_dev->offset), _LLU(per_dev->length),
			     first_dev, per_dev->cur_sg);
	} else {
		BUG_ON(ios->kern_buff);

		osd_req_get_attributes(or, obj);
		ORE_DBGMSG2("obj(0x%llx) get_attributes=%d dev=%d\n",
			      _LLU(obj->id),
			      ios->in_attr_len, first_dev);
	}
	if (ios->out_attr)
		osd_req_add_set_attr_list(or, ios->out_attr, ios->out_attr_len);

	if (ios->in_attr)
		osd_req_add_get_attr_list(or, ios->in_attr, ios->in_attr_len);

	return 0;
}

int ore_read(struct ore_io_state *ios)
{
	int i;
	int ret;

	ret = _prepare_for_striping(ios);
	if (unlikely(ret))
		return ret;

	for (i = 0; i < ios->numdevs; i += ios->layout->mirrors_p1) {
		ret = _ore_read_mirror(ios, i);
		if (unlikely(ret))
			return ret;
	}

	ret = ore_io_execute(ios);
	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ore_read);

int extract_attr_from_ios(struct ore_io_state *ios, struct osd_attr *attr)
{
	struct osd_attr cur_attr = {.attr_page = 0}; /* start with zeros */
	void *iter = NULL;
	int nelem;

	do {
		nelem = 1;
		osd_req_decode_get_attr_list(ios->per_dev[0].or,
					     &cur_attr, &nelem, &iter);
		if ((cur_attr.attr_page == attr->attr_page) &&
		    (cur_attr.attr_id == attr->attr_id)) {
			attr->len = cur_attr.len;
			attr->val_ptr = cur_attr.val_ptr;
			return 0;
		}
	} while (iter);

	return -EIO;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(extract_attr_from_ios);

static int _truncate_mirrors(struct ore_io_state *ios, unsigned cur_comp,
			     struct osd_attr *attr)
{
	int last_comp = cur_comp + ios->layout->mirrors_p1;

	for (; cur_comp < last_comp; ++cur_comp) {
		struct ore_per_dev_state *per_dev = &ios->per_dev[cur_comp];
		struct osd_request *or;

		or = osd_start_request(_ios_od(ios, cur_comp), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (unlikely(!or)) {
			ORE_ERR("%s: osd_start_request failed\n", __func__);
			return -ENOMEM;
		}
		per_dev->or = or;

		osd_req_set_attributes(or, _ios_obj(ios, cur_comp));
		osd_req_add_set_attr_list(or, attr, 1);
	}

	return 0;
}

struct _trunc_info {
	struct ore_striping_info si;
	u64 prev_group_obj_off;
	u64 next_group_obj_off;

	unsigned first_group_dev;
	unsigned nex_group_dev;
};

static void _calc_trunk_info(struct ore_layout *layout, u64 file_offset,
			     struct _trunc_info *ti)
{
	unsigned stripe_unit = layout->stripe_unit;

	ore_calc_stripe_info(layout, file_offset, 0, &ti->si);

	ti->prev_group_obj_off = ti->si.M * stripe_unit;
	ti->next_group_obj_off = ti->si.M ? (ti->si.M - 1) * stripe_unit : 0;

	ti->first_group_dev = ti->si.dev - (ti->si.dev % layout->group_width);
	ti->nex_group_dev = ti->first_group_dev + layout->group_width;
}

int ore_truncate(struct ore_layout *layout, struct ore_components *oc,
		   u64 size)
{
	struct ore_io_state *ios;
	struct exofs_trunc_attr {
		struct osd_attr attr;
		__be64 newsize;
	} *size_attrs;
	struct _trunc_info ti;
	int i, ret;

	ret = ore_get_io_state(layout, oc, &ios);
	if (unlikely(ret))
		return ret;

	_calc_trunk_info(ios->layout, size, &ti);

	size_attrs = kcalloc(ios->oc->numdevs, sizeof(*size_attrs),
			     GFP_KERNEL);
	if (unlikely(!size_attrs)) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto out;
	}

	ios->numdevs = ios->oc->numdevs;

	for (i = 0; i < ios->numdevs; ++i) {
		struct exofs_trunc_attr *size_attr = &size_attrs[i];
		u64 obj_size;

		if (i < ti.first_group_dev)
			obj_size = ti.prev_group_obj_off;
		else if (i >= ti.nex_group_dev)
			obj_size = ti.next_group_obj_off;
		else if (i < ti.si.dev) /* dev within this group */
			obj_size = ti.si.obj_offset +
				      ios->layout->stripe_unit - ti.si.unit_off;
		else if (i == ti.si.dev)
			obj_size = ti.si.obj_offset;
		else /* i > ti.dev */
			obj_size = ti.si.obj_offset - ti.si.unit_off;

		size_attr->newsize = cpu_to_be64(obj_size);
		size_attr->attr = g_attr_logical_length;
		size_attr->attr.val_ptr = &size_attr->newsize;

		ORE_DBGMSG("trunc(0x%llx) obj_offset=0x%llx dev=%d\n",
			     _LLU(oc->comps->obj.id), _LLU(obj_size), i);
		ret = _truncate_mirrors(ios, i * ios->layout->mirrors_p1,
					&size_attr->attr);
		if (unlikely(ret))
			goto out;
	}
	ret = ore_io_execute(ios);

out:
	kfree(size_attrs);
	ore_put_io_state(ios);
	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ore_truncate);

const struct osd_attr g_attr_logical_length = ATTR_DEF(
	OSD_APAGE_OBJECT_INFORMATION, OSD_ATTR_OI_LOGICAL_LENGTH, 8);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(g_attr_logical_length);