dma-buf.c 23.8 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977
/*
 * Framework for buffer objects that can be shared across devices/subsystems.
 *
 * Copyright(C) 2011 Linaro Limited. All rights reserved.
 * Author: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@ti.com>
 *
 * Many thanks to linaro-mm-sig list, and specially
 * Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>, Rob Clark <rob@ti.com> and
 * Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> for their support in creation and
 * refining of this idea.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
 * more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
 * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/dma-buf.h>
#include <linux/fence.h>
#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/reservation.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>

#include <uapi/linux/dma-buf.h>

static inline int is_dma_buf_file(struct file *);

struct dma_buf_list {
	struct list_head head;
	struct mutex lock;
};

static struct dma_buf_list db_list;

static int dma_buf_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	struct dma_buf *dmabuf;

	if (!is_dma_buf_file(file))
		return -EINVAL;

	dmabuf = file->private_data;

	BUG_ON(dmabuf->vmapping_counter);

	/*
	 * Any fences that a dma-buf poll can wait on should be signaled
	 * before releasing dma-buf. This is the responsibility of each
	 * driver that uses the reservation objects.
	 *
	 * If you hit this BUG() it means someone dropped their ref to the
	 * dma-buf while still having pending operation to the buffer.
	 */
	BUG_ON(dmabuf->cb_shared.active || dmabuf->cb_excl.active);

	dmabuf->ops->release(dmabuf);

	mutex_lock(&db_list.lock);
	list_del(&dmabuf->list_node);
	mutex_unlock(&db_list.lock);

	if (dmabuf->resv == (struct reservation_object *)&dmabuf[1])
		reservation_object_fini(dmabuf->resv);

	module_put(dmabuf->owner);
	kfree(dmabuf);
	return 0;
}

static int dma_buf_mmap_internal(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
	struct dma_buf *dmabuf;

	if (!is_dma_buf_file(file))
		return -EINVAL;

	dmabuf = file->private_data;

	/* check for overflowing the buffer's size */
	if (vma->vm_pgoff + vma_pages(vma) >
	    dmabuf->size >> PAGE_SHIFT)
		return -EINVAL;

	return dmabuf->ops->mmap(dmabuf, vma);
}

static loff_t dma_buf_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
{
	struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
	loff_t base;

	if (!is_dma_buf_file(file))
		return -EBADF;

	dmabuf = file->private_data;

	/* only support discovering the end of the buffer,
	   but also allow SEEK_SET to maintain the idiomatic
	   SEEK_END(0), SEEK_CUR(0) pattern */
	if (whence == SEEK_END)
		base = dmabuf->size;
	else if (whence == SEEK_SET)
		base = 0;
	else
		return -EINVAL;

	if (offset != 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	return base + offset;
}

static void dma_buf_poll_cb(struct fence *fence, struct fence_cb *cb)
{
	struct dma_buf_poll_cb_t *dcb = (struct dma_buf_poll_cb_t *)cb;
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&dcb->poll->lock, flags);
	wake_up_locked_poll(dcb->poll, dcb->active);
	dcb->active = 0;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dcb->poll->lock, flags);
}

static unsigned int dma_buf_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *poll)
{
	struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
	struct reservation_object *resv;
	struct reservation_object_list *fobj;
	struct fence *fence_excl;
	unsigned long events;
	unsigned shared_count, seq;

	dmabuf = file->private_data;
	if (!dmabuf || !dmabuf->resv)
		return POLLERR;

	resv = dmabuf->resv;

	poll_wait(file, &dmabuf->poll, poll);

	events = poll_requested_events(poll) & (POLLIN | POLLOUT);
	if (!events)
		return 0;

retry:
	seq = read_seqcount_begin(&resv->seq);
	rcu_read_lock();

	fobj = rcu_dereference(resv->fence);
	if (fobj)
		shared_count = fobj->shared_count;
	else
		shared_count = 0;
	fence_excl = rcu_dereference(resv->fence_excl);
	if (read_seqcount_retry(&resv->seq, seq)) {
		rcu_read_unlock();
		goto retry;
	}

	if (fence_excl && (!(events & POLLOUT) || shared_count == 0)) {
		struct dma_buf_poll_cb_t *dcb = &dmabuf->cb_excl;
		unsigned long pevents = POLLIN;

		if (shared_count == 0)
			pevents |= POLLOUT;

		spin_lock_irq(&dmabuf->poll.lock);
		if (dcb->active) {
			dcb->active |= pevents;
			events &= ~pevents;
		} else
			dcb->active = pevents;
		spin_unlock_irq(&dmabuf->poll.lock);

		if (events & pevents) {
			if (!fence_get_rcu(fence_excl)) {
				/* force a recheck */
				events &= ~pevents;
				dma_buf_poll_cb(NULL, &dcb->cb);
			} else if (!fence_add_callback(fence_excl, &dcb->cb,
						       dma_buf_poll_cb)) {
				events &= ~pevents;
				fence_put(fence_excl);
			} else {
				/*
				 * No callback queued, wake up any additional
				 * waiters.
				 */
				fence_put(fence_excl);
				dma_buf_poll_cb(NULL, &dcb->cb);
			}
		}
	}

	if ((events & POLLOUT) && shared_count > 0) {
		struct dma_buf_poll_cb_t *dcb = &dmabuf->cb_shared;
		int i;

		/* Only queue a new callback if no event has fired yet */
		spin_lock_irq(&dmabuf->poll.lock);
		if (dcb->active)
			events &= ~POLLOUT;
		else
			dcb->active = POLLOUT;
		spin_unlock_irq(&dmabuf->poll.lock);

		if (!(events & POLLOUT))
			goto out;

		for (i = 0; i < shared_count; ++i) {
			struct fence *fence = rcu_dereference(fobj->shared[i]);

			if (!fence_get_rcu(fence)) {
				/*
				 * fence refcount dropped to zero, this means
				 * that fobj has been freed
				 *
				 * call dma_buf_poll_cb and force a recheck!
				 */
				events &= ~POLLOUT;
				dma_buf_poll_cb(NULL, &dcb->cb);
				break;
			}
			if (!fence_add_callback(fence, &dcb->cb,
						dma_buf_poll_cb)) {
				fence_put(fence);
				events &= ~POLLOUT;
				break;
			}
			fence_put(fence);
		}

		/* No callback queued, wake up any additional waiters. */
		if (i == shared_count)
			dma_buf_poll_cb(NULL, &dcb->cb);
	}

out:
	rcu_read_unlock();
	return events;
}

static long dma_buf_ioctl(struct file *file,
			  unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
	struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
	struct dma_buf_sync sync;
	enum dma_data_direction direction;
	int ret;

	dmabuf = file->private_data;

	switch (cmd) {
	case DMA_BUF_IOCTL_SYNC:
		if (copy_from_user(&sync, (void __user *) arg, sizeof(sync)))
			return -EFAULT;

		if (sync.flags & ~DMA_BUF_SYNC_VALID_FLAGS_MASK)
			return -EINVAL;

		switch (sync.flags & DMA_BUF_SYNC_RW) {
		case DMA_BUF_SYNC_READ:
			direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
			break;
		case DMA_BUF_SYNC_WRITE:
			direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
			break;
		case DMA_BUF_SYNC_RW:
			direction = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL;
			break;
		default:
			return -EINVAL;
		}

		if (sync.flags & DMA_BUF_SYNC_END)
			ret = dma_buf_end_cpu_access(dmabuf, direction);
		else
			ret = dma_buf_begin_cpu_access(dmabuf, direction);

		return ret;
	default:
		return -ENOTTY;
	}
}

static const struct file_operations dma_buf_fops = {
	.release	= dma_buf_release,
	.mmap		= dma_buf_mmap_internal,
	.llseek		= dma_buf_llseek,
	.poll		= dma_buf_poll,
	.unlocked_ioctl	= dma_buf_ioctl,
};

/*
 * is_dma_buf_file - Check if struct file* is associated with dma_buf
 */
static inline int is_dma_buf_file(struct file *file)
{
	return file->f_op == &dma_buf_fops;
}

/**
 * dma_buf_export - Creates a new dma_buf, and associates an anon file
 * with this buffer, so it can be exported.
 * Also connect the allocator specific data and ops to the buffer.
 * Additionally, provide a name string for exporter; useful in debugging.
 *
 * @exp_info:	[in]	holds all the export related information provided
 *			by the exporter. see struct dma_buf_export_info
 *			for further details.
 *
 * Returns, on success, a newly created dma_buf object, which wraps the
 * supplied private data and operations for dma_buf_ops. On either missing
 * ops, or error in allocating struct dma_buf, will return negative error.
 *
 */
struct dma_buf *dma_buf_export(const struct dma_buf_export_info *exp_info)
{
	struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
	struct reservation_object *resv = exp_info->resv;
	struct file *file;
	size_t alloc_size = sizeof(struct dma_buf);
	int ret;

	if (!exp_info->resv)
		alloc_size += sizeof(struct reservation_object);
	else
		/* prevent &dma_buf[1] == dma_buf->resv */
		alloc_size += 1;

	if (WARN_ON(!exp_info->priv
			  || !exp_info->ops
			  || !exp_info->ops->map_dma_buf
			  || !exp_info->ops->unmap_dma_buf
			  || !exp_info->ops->release
			  || !exp_info->ops->kmap_atomic
			  || !exp_info->ops->kmap
			  || !exp_info->ops->mmap)) {
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
	}

	if (!try_module_get(exp_info->owner))
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);

	dmabuf = kzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!dmabuf) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto err_module;
	}

	dmabuf->priv = exp_info->priv;
	dmabuf->ops = exp_info->ops;
	dmabuf->size = exp_info->size;
	dmabuf->exp_name = exp_info->exp_name;
	dmabuf->owner = exp_info->owner;
	init_waitqueue_head(&dmabuf->poll);
	dmabuf->cb_excl.poll = dmabuf->cb_shared.poll = &dmabuf->poll;
	dmabuf->cb_excl.active = dmabuf->cb_shared.active = 0;

	if (!resv) {
		resv = (struct reservation_object *)&dmabuf[1];
		reservation_object_init(resv);
	}
	dmabuf->resv = resv;

	file = anon_inode_getfile("dmabuf", &dma_buf_fops, dmabuf,
					exp_info->flags);
	if (IS_ERR(file)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(file);
		goto err_dmabuf;
	}

	file->f_mode |= FMODE_LSEEK;
	dmabuf->file = file;

	mutex_init(&dmabuf->lock);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dmabuf->attachments);

	mutex_lock(&db_list.lock);
	list_add(&dmabuf->list_node, &db_list.head);
	mutex_unlock(&db_list.lock);

	return dmabuf;

err_dmabuf:
	kfree(dmabuf);
err_module:
	module_put(exp_info->owner);
	return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_export);

/**
 * dma_buf_fd - returns a file descriptor for the given dma_buf
 * @dmabuf:	[in]	pointer to dma_buf for which fd is required.
 * @flags:      [in]    flags to give to fd
 *
 * On success, returns an associated 'fd'. Else, returns error.
 */
int dma_buf_fd(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, int flags)
{
	int fd;

	if (!dmabuf || !dmabuf->file)
		return -EINVAL;

	fd = get_unused_fd_flags(flags);
	if (fd < 0)
		return fd;

	fd_install(fd, dmabuf->file);

	return fd;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_fd);

/**
 * dma_buf_get - returns the dma_buf structure related to an fd
 * @fd:	[in]	fd associated with the dma_buf to be returned
 *
 * On success, returns the dma_buf structure associated with an fd; uses
 * file's refcounting done by fget to increase refcount. returns ERR_PTR
 * otherwise.
 */
struct dma_buf *dma_buf_get(int fd)
{
	struct file *file;

	file = fget(fd);

	if (!file)
		return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);

	if (!is_dma_buf_file(file)) {
		fput(file);
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
	}

	return file->private_data;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_get);

/**
 * dma_buf_put - decreases refcount of the buffer
 * @dmabuf:	[in]	buffer to reduce refcount of
 *
 * Uses file's refcounting done implicitly by fput()
 */
void dma_buf_put(struct dma_buf *dmabuf)
{
	if (WARN_ON(!dmabuf || !dmabuf->file))
		return;

	fput(dmabuf->file);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_put);

/**
 * dma_buf_attach - Add the device to dma_buf's attachments list; optionally,
 * calls attach() of dma_buf_ops to allow device-specific attach functionality
 * @dmabuf:	[in]	buffer to attach device to.
 * @dev:	[in]	device to be attached.
 *
 * Returns struct dma_buf_attachment * for this attachment; returns ERR_PTR on
 * error.
 */
struct dma_buf_attachment *dma_buf_attach(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
					  struct device *dev)
{
	struct dma_buf_attachment *attach;
	int ret;

	if (WARN_ON(!dmabuf || !dev))
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

	attach = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dma_buf_attachment), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (attach == NULL)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

	attach->dev = dev;
	attach->dmabuf = dmabuf;

	mutex_lock(&dmabuf->lock);

	if (dmabuf->ops->attach) {
		ret = dmabuf->ops->attach(dmabuf, dev, attach);
		if (ret)
			goto err_attach;
	}
	list_add(&attach->node, &dmabuf->attachments);

	mutex_unlock(&dmabuf->lock);
	return attach;

err_attach:
	kfree(attach);
	mutex_unlock(&dmabuf->lock);
	return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_attach);

/**
 * dma_buf_detach - Remove the given attachment from dmabuf's attachments list;
 * optionally calls detach() of dma_buf_ops for device-specific detach
 * @dmabuf:	[in]	buffer to detach from.
 * @attach:	[in]	attachment to be detached; is free'd after this call.
 *
 */
void dma_buf_detach(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, struct dma_buf_attachment *attach)
{
	if (WARN_ON(!dmabuf || !attach))
		return;

	mutex_lock(&dmabuf->lock);
	list_del(&attach->node);
	if (dmabuf->ops->detach)
		dmabuf->ops->detach(dmabuf, attach);

	mutex_unlock(&dmabuf->lock);
	kfree(attach);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_detach);

/**
 * dma_buf_map_attachment - Returns the scatterlist table of the attachment;
 * mapped into _device_ address space. Is a wrapper for map_dma_buf() of the
 * dma_buf_ops.
 * @attach:	[in]	attachment whose scatterlist is to be returned
 * @direction:	[in]	direction of DMA transfer
 *
 * Returns sg_table containing the scatterlist to be returned; returns ERR_PTR
 * on error.
 */
struct sg_table *dma_buf_map_attachment(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
					enum dma_data_direction direction)
{
	struct sg_table *sg_table = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

	might_sleep();

	if (WARN_ON(!attach || !attach->dmabuf))
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

	sg_table = attach->dmabuf->ops->map_dma_buf(attach, direction);
	if (!sg_table)
		sg_table = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

	return sg_table;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_map_attachment);

/**
 * dma_buf_unmap_attachment - unmaps and decreases usecount of the buffer;might
 * deallocate the scatterlist associated. Is a wrapper for unmap_dma_buf() of
 * dma_buf_ops.
 * @attach:	[in]	attachment to unmap buffer from
 * @sg_table:	[in]	scatterlist info of the buffer to unmap
 * @direction:  [in]    direction of DMA transfer
 *
 */
void dma_buf_unmap_attachment(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
				struct sg_table *sg_table,
				enum dma_data_direction direction)
{
	might_sleep();

	if (WARN_ON(!attach || !attach->dmabuf || !sg_table))
		return;

	attach->dmabuf->ops->unmap_dma_buf(attach, sg_table,
						direction);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_unmap_attachment);

static int __dma_buf_begin_cpu_access(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
				      enum dma_data_direction direction)
{
	bool write = (direction == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL ||
		      direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE);
	struct reservation_object *resv = dmabuf->resv;
	long ret;

	/* Wait on any implicit rendering fences */
	ret = reservation_object_wait_timeout_rcu(resv, write, true,
						  MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	return 0;
}

/**
 * dma_buf_begin_cpu_access - Must be called before accessing a dma_buf from the
 * cpu in the kernel context. Calls begin_cpu_access to allow exporter-specific
 * preparations. Coherency is only guaranteed in the specified range for the
 * specified access direction.
 * @dmabuf:	[in]	buffer to prepare cpu access for.
 * @direction:	[in]	length of range for cpu access.
 *
 * Can return negative error values, returns 0 on success.
 */
int dma_buf_begin_cpu_access(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
			     enum dma_data_direction direction)
{
	int ret = 0;

	if (WARN_ON(!dmabuf))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (dmabuf->ops->begin_cpu_access)
		ret = dmabuf->ops->begin_cpu_access(dmabuf, direction);

	/* Ensure that all fences are waited upon - but we first allow
	 * the native handler the chance to do so more efficiently if it
	 * chooses. A double invocation here will be reasonably cheap no-op.
	 */
	if (ret == 0)
		ret = __dma_buf_begin_cpu_access(dmabuf, direction);

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_begin_cpu_access);

/**
 * dma_buf_end_cpu_access - Must be called after accessing a dma_buf from the
 * cpu in the kernel context. Calls end_cpu_access to allow exporter-specific
 * actions. Coherency is only guaranteed in the specified range for the
 * specified access direction.
 * @dmabuf:	[in]	buffer to complete cpu access for.
 * @direction:	[in]	length of range for cpu access.
 *
 * Can return negative error values, returns 0 on success.
 */
int dma_buf_end_cpu_access(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
			   enum dma_data_direction direction)
{
	int ret = 0;

	WARN_ON(!dmabuf);

	if (dmabuf->ops->end_cpu_access)
		ret = dmabuf->ops->end_cpu_access(dmabuf, direction);

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_end_cpu_access);

/**
 * dma_buf_kmap_atomic - Map a page of the buffer object into kernel address
 * space. The same restrictions as for kmap_atomic and friends apply.
 * @dmabuf:	[in]	buffer to map page from.
 * @page_num:	[in]	page in PAGE_SIZE units to map.
 *
 * This call must always succeed, any necessary preparations that might fail
 * need to be done in begin_cpu_access.
 */
void *dma_buf_kmap_atomic(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, unsigned long page_num)
{
	WARN_ON(!dmabuf);

	return dmabuf->ops->kmap_atomic(dmabuf, page_num);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_kmap_atomic);

/**
 * dma_buf_kunmap_atomic - Unmap a page obtained by dma_buf_kmap_atomic.
 * @dmabuf:	[in]	buffer to unmap page from.
 * @page_num:	[in]	page in PAGE_SIZE units to unmap.
 * @vaddr:	[in]	kernel space pointer obtained from dma_buf_kmap_atomic.
 *
 * This call must always succeed.
 */
void dma_buf_kunmap_atomic(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, unsigned long page_num,
			   void *vaddr)
{
	WARN_ON(!dmabuf);

	if (dmabuf->ops->kunmap_atomic)
		dmabuf->ops->kunmap_atomic(dmabuf, page_num, vaddr);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_kunmap_atomic);

/**
 * dma_buf_kmap - Map a page of the buffer object into kernel address space. The
 * same restrictions as for kmap and friends apply.
 * @dmabuf:	[in]	buffer to map page from.
 * @page_num:	[in]	page in PAGE_SIZE units to map.
 *
 * This call must always succeed, any necessary preparations that might fail
 * need to be done in begin_cpu_access.
 */
void *dma_buf_kmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, unsigned long page_num)
{
	WARN_ON(!dmabuf);

	return dmabuf->ops->kmap(dmabuf, page_num);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_kmap);

/**
 * dma_buf_kunmap - Unmap a page obtained by dma_buf_kmap.
 * @dmabuf:	[in]	buffer to unmap page from.
 * @page_num:	[in]	page in PAGE_SIZE units to unmap.
 * @vaddr:	[in]	kernel space pointer obtained from dma_buf_kmap.
 *
 * This call must always succeed.
 */
void dma_buf_kunmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, unsigned long page_num,
		    void *vaddr)
{
	WARN_ON(!dmabuf);

	if (dmabuf->ops->kunmap)
		dmabuf->ops->kunmap(dmabuf, page_num, vaddr);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_kunmap);


/**
 * dma_buf_mmap - Setup up a userspace mmap with the given vma
 * @dmabuf:	[in]	buffer that should back the vma
 * @vma:	[in]	vma for the mmap
 * @pgoff:	[in]	offset in pages where this mmap should start within the
 *			dma-buf buffer.
 *
 * This function adjusts the passed in vma so that it points at the file of the
 * dma_buf operation. It also adjusts the starting pgoff and does bounds
 * checking on the size of the vma. Then it calls the exporters mmap function to
 * set up the mapping.
 *
 * Can return negative error values, returns 0 on success.
 */
int dma_buf_mmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
		 unsigned long pgoff)
{
	struct file *oldfile;
	int ret;

	if (WARN_ON(!dmabuf || !vma))
		return -EINVAL;

	/* check for offset overflow */
	if (pgoff + vma_pages(vma) < pgoff)
		return -EOVERFLOW;

	/* check for overflowing the buffer's size */
	if (pgoff + vma_pages(vma) >
	    dmabuf->size >> PAGE_SHIFT)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* readjust the vma */
	get_file(dmabuf->file);
	oldfile = vma->vm_file;
	vma->vm_file = dmabuf->file;
	vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff;

	ret = dmabuf->ops->mmap(dmabuf, vma);
	if (ret) {
		/* restore old parameters on failure */
		vma->vm_file = oldfile;
		fput(dmabuf->file);
	} else {
		if (oldfile)
			fput(oldfile);
	}
	return ret;

}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_mmap);

/**
 * dma_buf_vmap - Create virtual mapping for the buffer object into kernel
 * address space. Same restrictions as for vmap and friends apply.
 * @dmabuf:	[in]	buffer to vmap
 *
 * This call may fail due to lack of virtual mapping address space.
 * These calls are optional in drivers. The intended use for them
 * is for mapping objects linear in kernel space for high use objects.
 * Please attempt to use kmap/kunmap before thinking about these interfaces.
 *
 * Returns NULL on error.
 */
void *dma_buf_vmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf)
{
	void *ptr;

	if (WARN_ON(!dmabuf))
		return NULL;

	if (!dmabuf->ops->vmap)
		return NULL;

	mutex_lock(&dmabuf->lock);
	if (dmabuf->vmapping_counter) {
		dmabuf->vmapping_counter++;
		BUG_ON(!dmabuf->vmap_ptr);
		ptr = dmabuf->vmap_ptr;
		goto out_unlock;
	}

	BUG_ON(dmabuf->vmap_ptr);

	ptr = dmabuf->ops->vmap(dmabuf);
	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ERR(ptr)))
		ptr = NULL;
	if (!ptr)
		goto out_unlock;

	dmabuf->vmap_ptr = ptr;
	dmabuf->vmapping_counter = 1;

out_unlock:
	mutex_unlock(&dmabuf->lock);
	return ptr;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_vmap);

/**
 * dma_buf_vunmap - Unmap a vmap obtained by dma_buf_vmap.
 * @dmabuf:	[in]	buffer to vunmap
 * @vaddr:	[in]	vmap to vunmap
 */
void dma_buf_vunmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, void *vaddr)
{
	if (WARN_ON(!dmabuf))
		return;

	BUG_ON(!dmabuf->vmap_ptr);
	BUG_ON(dmabuf->vmapping_counter == 0);
	BUG_ON(dmabuf->vmap_ptr != vaddr);

	mutex_lock(&dmabuf->lock);
	if (--dmabuf->vmapping_counter == 0) {
		if (dmabuf->ops->vunmap)
			dmabuf->ops->vunmap(dmabuf, vaddr);
		dmabuf->vmap_ptr = NULL;
	}
	mutex_unlock(&dmabuf->lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_vunmap);

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
static int dma_buf_debug_show(struct seq_file *s, void *unused)
{
	int ret;
	struct dma_buf *buf_obj;
	struct dma_buf_attachment *attach_obj;
	int count = 0, attach_count;
	size_t size = 0;

	ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&db_list.lock);

	if (ret)
		return ret;

	seq_puts(s, "\nDma-buf Objects:\n");
	seq_puts(s, "size\tflags\tmode\tcount\texp_name\n");

	list_for_each_entry(buf_obj, &db_list.head, list_node) {
		ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&buf_obj->lock);

		if (ret) {
			seq_puts(s,
				 "\tERROR locking buffer object: skipping\n");
			continue;
		}

		seq_printf(s, "%08zu\t%08x\t%08x\t%08ld\t%s\n",
				buf_obj->size,
				buf_obj->file->f_flags, buf_obj->file->f_mode,
				file_count(buf_obj->file),
				buf_obj->exp_name);

		seq_puts(s, "\tAttached Devices:\n");
		attach_count = 0;

		list_for_each_entry(attach_obj, &buf_obj->attachments, node) {
			seq_puts(s, "\t");

			seq_printf(s, "%s\n", dev_name(attach_obj->dev));
			attach_count++;
		}

		seq_printf(s, "Total %d devices attached\n\n",
				attach_count);

		count++;
		size += buf_obj->size;
		mutex_unlock(&buf_obj->lock);
	}

	seq_printf(s, "\nTotal %d objects, %zu bytes\n", count, size);

	mutex_unlock(&db_list.lock);
	return 0;
}

static int dma_buf_debug_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	return single_open(file, dma_buf_debug_show, NULL);
}

static const struct file_operations dma_buf_debug_fops = {
	.open           = dma_buf_debug_open,
	.read           = seq_read,
	.llseek         = seq_lseek,
	.release        = single_release,
};

static struct dentry *dma_buf_debugfs_dir;

static int dma_buf_init_debugfs(void)
{
	struct dentry *d;
	int err = 0;

	d = debugfs_create_dir("dma_buf", NULL);
	if (IS_ERR(d))
		return PTR_ERR(d);

	dma_buf_debugfs_dir = d;

	d = debugfs_create_file("bufinfo", S_IRUGO, dma_buf_debugfs_dir,
				NULL, &dma_buf_debug_fops);
	if (IS_ERR(d)) {
		pr_debug("dma_buf: debugfs: failed to create node bufinfo\n");
		debugfs_remove_recursive(dma_buf_debugfs_dir);
		dma_buf_debugfs_dir = NULL;
		err = PTR_ERR(d);
	}

	return err;
}

static void dma_buf_uninit_debugfs(void)
{
	if (dma_buf_debugfs_dir)
		debugfs_remove_recursive(dma_buf_debugfs_dir);
}
#else
static inline int dma_buf_init_debugfs(void)
{
	return 0;
}
static inline void dma_buf_uninit_debugfs(void)
{
}
#endif

static int __init dma_buf_init(void)
{
	mutex_init(&db_list.lock);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&db_list.head);
	dma_buf_init_debugfs();
	return 0;
}
subsys_initcall(dma_buf_init);

static void __exit dma_buf_deinit(void)
{
	dma_buf_uninit_debugfs();
}
__exitcall(dma_buf_deinit);