kdb_support.c 23.8 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927
/*
 * Kernel Debugger Architecture Independent Support Functions
 *
 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
 * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
 * for more details.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1999-2004 Silicon Graphics, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2009 Wind River Systems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
 * 03/02/13    added new 2.5 kallsyms <xavier.bru@bull.net>
 */

#include <stdarg.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/kdb.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include "kdb_private.h"

/*
 * kdbgetsymval - Return the address of the given symbol.
 *
 * Parameters:
 *	symname	Character string containing symbol name
 *      symtab  Structure to receive results
 * Returns:
 *	0	Symbol not found, symtab zero filled
 *	1	Symbol mapped to module/symbol/section, data in symtab
 */
int kdbgetsymval(const char *symname, kdb_symtab_t *symtab)
{
	if (KDB_DEBUG(AR))
		kdb_printf("kdbgetsymval: symname=%s, symtab=%p\n", symname,
			   symtab);
	memset(symtab, 0, sizeof(*symtab));
	symtab->sym_start = kallsyms_lookup_name(symname);
	if (symtab->sym_start) {
		if (KDB_DEBUG(AR))
			kdb_printf("kdbgetsymval: returns 1, "
				   "symtab->sym_start=0x%lx\n",
				   symtab->sym_start);
		return 1;
	}
	if (KDB_DEBUG(AR))
		kdb_printf("kdbgetsymval: returns 0\n");
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kdbgetsymval);

static char *kdb_name_table[100];	/* arbitrary size */

/*
 * kdbnearsym -	Return the name of the symbol with the nearest address
 *	less than 'addr'.
 *
 * Parameters:
 *	addr	Address to check for symbol near
 *	symtab  Structure to receive results
 * Returns:
 *	0	No sections contain this address, symtab zero filled
 *	1	Address mapped to module/symbol/section, data in symtab
 * Remarks:
 *	2.6 kallsyms has a "feature" where it unpacks the name into a
 *	string.  If that string is reused before the caller expects it
 *	then the caller sees its string change without warning.  To
 *	avoid cluttering up the main kdb code with lots of kdb_strdup,
 *	tests and kfree calls, kdbnearsym maintains an LRU list of the
 *	last few unique strings.  The list is sized large enough to
 *	hold active strings, no kdb caller of kdbnearsym makes more
 *	than ~20 later calls before using a saved value.
 */
int kdbnearsym(unsigned long addr, kdb_symtab_t *symtab)
{
	int ret = 0;
	unsigned long symbolsize = 0;
	unsigned long offset = 0;
#define knt1_size 128		/* must be >= kallsyms table size */
	char *knt1 = NULL;

	if (KDB_DEBUG(AR))
		kdb_printf("kdbnearsym: addr=0x%lx, symtab=%p\n", addr, symtab);
	memset(symtab, 0, sizeof(*symtab));

	if (addr < 4096)
		goto out;
	knt1 = debug_kmalloc(knt1_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (!knt1) {
		kdb_printf("kdbnearsym: addr=0x%lx cannot kmalloc knt1\n",
			   addr);
		goto out;
	}
	symtab->sym_name = kallsyms_lookup(addr, &symbolsize , &offset,
				(char **)(&symtab->mod_name), knt1);
	if (offset > 8*1024*1024) {
		symtab->sym_name = NULL;
		addr = offset = symbolsize = 0;
	}
	symtab->sym_start = addr - offset;
	symtab->sym_end = symtab->sym_start + symbolsize;
	ret = symtab->sym_name != NULL && *(symtab->sym_name) != '\0';

	if (ret) {
		int i;
		/* Another 2.6 kallsyms "feature".  Sometimes the sym_name is
		 * set but the buffer passed into kallsyms_lookup is not used,
		 * so it contains garbage.  The caller has to work out which
		 * buffer needs to be saved.
		 *
		 * What was Rusty smoking when he wrote that code?
		 */
		if (symtab->sym_name != knt1) {
			strncpy(knt1, symtab->sym_name, knt1_size);
			knt1[knt1_size-1] = '\0';
		}
		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(kdb_name_table); ++i) {
			if (kdb_name_table[i] &&
			    strcmp(kdb_name_table[i], knt1) == 0)
				break;
		}
		if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(kdb_name_table)) {
			debug_kfree(kdb_name_table[0]);
			memcpy(kdb_name_table, kdb_name_table+1,
			       sizeof(kdb_name_table[0]) *
			       (ARRAY_SIZE(kdb_name_table)-1));
		} else {
			debug_kfree(knt1);
			knt1 = kdb_name_table[i];
			memcpy(kdb_name_table+i, kdb_name_table+i+1,
			       sizeof(kdb_name_table[0]) *
			       (ARRAY_SIZE(kdb_name_table)-i-1));
		}
		i = ARRAY_SIZE(kdb_name_table) - 1;
		kdb_name_table[i] = knt1;
		symtab->sym_name = kdb_name_table[i];
		knt1 = NULL;
	}

	if (symtab->mod_name == NULL)
		symtab->mod_name = "kernel";
	if (KDB_DEBUG(AR))
		kdb_printf("kdbnearsym: returns %d symtab->sym_start=0x%lx, "
		   "symtab->mod_name=%p, symtab->sym_name=%p (%s)\n", ret,
		   symtab->sym_start, symtab->mod_name, symtab->sym_name,
		   symtab->sym_name);

out:
	debug_kfree(knt1);
	return ret;
}

void kdbnearsym_cleanup(void)
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(kdb_name_table); ++i) {
		if (kdb_name_table[i]) {
			debug_kfree(kdb_name_table[i]);
			kdb_name_table[i] = NULL;
		}
	}
}

static char ks_namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN+1], ks_namebuf_prev[KSYM_NAME_LEN+1];

/*
 * kallsyms_symbol_complete
 *
 * Parameters:
 *	prefix_name	prefix of a symbol name to lookup
 *	max_len		maximum length that can be returned
 * Returns:
 *	Number of symbols which match the given prefix.
 * Notes:
 *	prefix_name is changed to contain the longest unique prefix that
 *	starts with this prefix (tab completion).
 */
int kallsyms_symbol_complete(char *prefix_name, int max_len)
{
	loff_t pos = 0;
	int prefix_len = strlen(prefix_name), prev_len = 0;
	int i, number = 0;
	const char *name;

	while ((name = kdb_walk_kallsyms(&pos))) {
		if (strncmp(name, prefix_name, prefix_len) == 0) {
			strcpy(ks_namebuf, name);
			/* Work out the longest name that matches the prefix */
			if (++number == 1) {
				prev_len = min_t(int, max_len-1,
						 strlen(ks_namebuf));
				memcpy(ks_namebuf_prev, ks_namebuf, prev_len);
				ks_namebuf_prev[prev_len] = '\0';
				continue;
			}
			for (i = 0; i < prev_len; i++) {
				if (ks_namebuf[i] != ks_namebuf_prev[i]) {
					prev_len = i;
					ks_namebuf_prev[i] = '\0';
					break;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	if (prev_len > prefix_len)
		memcpy(prefix_name, ks_namebuf_prev, prev_len+1);
	return number;
}

/*
 * kallsyms_symbol_next
 *
 * Parameters:
 *	prefix_name	prefix of a symbol name to lookup
 *	flag	0 means search from the head, 1 means continue search.
 * Returns:
 *	1 if a symbol matches the given prefix.
 *	0 if no string found
 */
int kallsyms_symbol_next(char *prefix_name, int flag)
{
	int prefix_len = strlen(prefix_name);
	static loff_t pos;
	const char *name;

	if (!flag)
		pos = 0;

	while ((name = kdb_walk_kallsyms(&pos))) {
		if (strncmp(name, prefix_name, prefix_len) == 0) {
			strncpy(prefix_name, name, strlen(name)+1);
			return 1;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
 * kdb_symbol_print - Standard method for printing a symbol name and offset.
 * Inputs:
 *	addr	Address to be printed.
 *	symtab	Address of symbol data, if NULL this routine does its
 *		own lookup.
 *	punc	Punctuation for string, bit field.
 * Remarks:
 *	The string and its punctuation is only printed if the address
 *	is inside the kernel, except that the value is always printed
 *	when requested.
 */
void kdb_symbol_print(unsigned long addr, const kdb_symtab_t *symtab_p,
		      unsigned int punc)
{
	kdb_symtab_t symtab, *symtab_p2;
	if (symtab_p) {
		symtab_p2 = (kdb_symtab_t *)symtab_p;
	} else {
		symtab_p2 = &symtab;
		kdbnearsym(addr, symtab_p2);
	}
	if (!(symtab_p2->sym_name || (punc & KDB_SP_VALUE)))
		return;
	if (punc & KDB_SP_SPACEB)
		kdb_printf(" ");
	if (punc & KDB_SP_VALUE)
		kdb_printf(kdb_machreg_fmt0, addr);
	if (symtab_p2->sym_name) {
		if (punc & KDB_SP_VALUE)
			kdb_printf(" ");
		if (punc & KDB_SP_PAREN)
			kdb_printf("(");
		if (strcmp(symtab_p2->mod_name, "kernel"))
			kdb_printf("[%s]", symtab_p2->mod_name);
		kdb_printf("%s", symtab_p2->sym_name);
		if (addr != symtab_p2->sym_start)
			kdb_printf("+0x%lx", addr - symtab_p2->sym_start);
		if (punc & KDB_SP_SYMSIZE)
			kdb_printf("/0x%lx",
				   symtab_p2->sym_end - symtab_p2->sym_start);
		if (punc & KDB_SP_PAREN)
			kdb_printf(")");
	}
	if (punc & KDB_SP_SPACEA)
		kdb_printf(" ");
	if (punc & KDB_SP_NEWLINE)
		kdb_printf("\n");
}

/*
 * kdb_strdup - kdb equivalent of strdup, for disasm code.
 * Inputs:
 *	str	The string to duplicate.
 *	type	Flags to kmalloc for the new string.
 * Returns:
 *	Address of the new string, NULL if storage could not be allocated.
 * Remarks:
 *	This is not in lib/string.c because it uses kmalloc which is not
 *	available when string.o is used in boot loaders.
 */
char *kdb_strdup(const char *str, gfp_t type)
{
	int n = strlen(str)+1;
	char *s = kmalloc(n, type);
	if (!s)
		return NULL;
	return strcpy(s, str);
}

/*
 * kdb_getarea_size - Read an area of data.  The kdb equivalent of
 *	copy_from_user, with kdb messages for invalid addresses.
 * Inputs:
 *	res	Pointer to the area to receive the result.
 *	addr	Address of the area to copy.
 *	size	Size of the area.
 * Returns:
 *	0 for success, < 0 for error.
 */
int kdb_getarea_size(void *res, unsigned long addr, size_t size)
{
	int ret = probe_kernel_read((char *)res, (char *)addr, size);
	if (ret) {
		if (!KDB_STATE(SUPPRESS)) {
			kdb_printf("kdb_getarea: Bad address 0x%lx\n", addr);
			KDB_STATE_SET(SUPPRESS);
		}
		ret = KDB_BADADDR;
	} else {
		KDB_STATE_CLEAR(SUPPRESS);
	}
	return ret;
}

/*
 * kdb_putarea_size - Write an area of data.  The kdb equivalent of
 *	copy_to_user, with kdb messages for invalid addresses.
 * Inputs:
 *	addr	Address of the area to write to.
 *	res	Pointer to the area holding the data.
 *	size	Size of the area.
 * Returns:
 *	0 for success, < 0 for error.
 */
int kdb_putarea_size(unsigned long addr, void *res, size_t size)
{
	int ret = probe_kernel_read((char *)addr, (char *)res, size);
	if (ret) {
		if (!KDB_STATE(SUPPRESS)) {
			kdb_printf("kdb_putarea: Bad address 0x%lx\n", addr);
			KDB_STATE_SET(SUPPRESS);
		}
		ret = KDB_BADADDR;
	} else {
		KDB_STATE_CLEAR(SUPPRESS);
	}
	return ret;
}

/*
 * kdb_getphys - Read data from a physical address. Validate the
 * 	address is in range, use kmap_atomic() to get data
 * 	similar to kdb_getarea() - but for phys addresses
 * Inputs:
 * 	res	Pointer to the word to receive the result
 * 	addr	Physical address of the area to copy
 * 	size	Size of the area
 * Returns:
 *	0 for success, < 0 for error.
 */
static int kdb_getphys(void *res, unsigned long addr, size_t size)
{
	unsigned long pfn;
	void *vaddr;
	struct page *page;

	pfn = (addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
	if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
		return 1;
	page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
	vaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
	memcpy(res, vaddr + (addr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)), size);
	kunmap_atomic(vaddr);

	return 0;
}

/*
 * kdb_getphysword
 * Inputs:
 *	word	Pointer to the word to receive the result.
 *	addr	Address of the area to copy.
 *	size	Size of the area.
 * Returns:
 *	0 for success, < 0 for error.
 */
int kdb_getphysword(unsigned long *word, unsigned long addr, size_t size)
{
	int diag;
	__u8  w1;
	__u16 w2;
	__u32 w4;
	__u64 w8;
	*word = 0;	/* Default value if addr or size is invalid */

	switch (size) {
	case 1:
		diag = kdb_getphys(&w1, addr, sizeof(w1));
		if (!diag)
			*word = w1;
		break;
	case 2:
		diag = kdb_getphys(&w2, addr, sizeof(w2));
		if (!diag)
			*word = w2;
		break;
	case 4:
		diag = kdb_getphys(&w4, addr, sizeof(w4));
		if (!diag)
			*word = w4;
		break;
	case 8:
		if (size <= sizeof(*word)) {
			diag = kdb_getphys(&w8, addr, sizeof(w8));
			if (!diag)
				*word = w8;
			break;
		}
		/* drop through */
	default:
		diag = KDB_BADWIDTH;
		kdb_printf("kdb_getphysword: bad width %ld\n", (long) size);
	}
	return diag;
}

/*
 * kdb_getword - Read a binary value.  Unlike kdb_getarea, this treats
 *	data as numbers.
 * Inputs:
 *	word	Pointer to the word to receive the result.
 *	addr	Address of the area to copy.
 *	size	Size of the area.
 * Returns:
 *	0 for success, < 0 for error.
 */
int kdb_getword(unsigned long *word, unsigned long addr, size_t size)
{
	int diag;
	__u8  w1;
	__u16 w2;
	__u32 w4;
	__u64 w8;
	*word = 0;	/* Default value if addr or size is invalid */
	switch (size) {
	case 1:
		diag = kdb_getarea(w1, addr);
		if (!diag)
			*word = w1;
		break;
	case 2:
		diag = kdb_getarea(w2, addr);
		if (!diag)
			*word = w2;
		break;
	case 4:
		diag = kdb_getarea(w4, addr);
		if (!diag)
			*word = w4;
		break;
	case 8:
		if (size <= sizeof(*word)) {
			diag = kdb_getarea(w8, addr);
			if (!diag)
				*word = w8;
			break;
		}
		/* drop through */
	default:
		diag = KDB_BADWIDTH;
		kdb_printf("kdb_getword: bad width %ld\n", (long) size);
	}
	return diag;
}

/*
 * kdb_putword - Write a binary value.  Unlike kdb_putarea, this
 *	treats data as numbers.
 * Inputs:
 *	addr	Address of the area to write to..
 *	word	The value to set.
 *	size	Size of the area.
 * Returns:
 *	0 for success, < 0 for error.
 */
int kdb_putword(unsigned long addr, unsigned long word, size_t size)
{
	int diag;
	__u8  w1;
	__u16 w2;
	__u32 w4;
	__u64 w8;
	switch (size) {
	case 1:
		w1 = word;
		diag = kdb_putarea(addr, w1);
		break;
	case 2:
		w2 = word;
		diag = kdb_putarea(addr, w2);
		break;
	case 4:
		w4 = word;
		diag = kdb_putarea(addr, w4);
		break;
	case 8:
		if (size <= sizeof(word)) {
			w8 = word;
			diag = kdb_putarea(addr, w8);
			break;
		}
		/* drop through */
	default:
		diag = KDB_BADWIDTH;
		kdb_printf("kdb_putword: bad width %ld\n", (long) size);
	}
	return diag;
}

/*
 * kdb_task_state_string - Convert a string containing any of the
 *	letters DRSTCZEUIMA to a mask for the process state field and
 *	return the value.  If no argument is supplied, return the mask
 *	that corresponds to environment variable PS, DRSTCZEU by
 *	default.
 * Inputs:
 *	s	String to convert
 * Returns:
 *	Mask for process state.
 * Notes:
 *	The mask folds data from several sources into a single long value, so
 *	be careful not to overlap the bits.  TASK_* bits are in the LSB,
 *	special cases like UNRUNNABLE are in the MSB.  As of 2.6.10-rc1 there
 *	is no overlap between TASK_* and EXIT_* but that may not always be
 *	true, so EXIT_* bits are shifted left 16 bits before being stored in
 *	the mask.
 */

/* unrunnable is < 0 */
#define UNRUNNABLE	(1UL << (8*sizeof(unsigned long) - 1))
#define RUNNING		(1UL << (8*sizeof(unsigned long) - 2))
#define IDLE		(1UL << (8*sizeof(unsigned long) - 3))
#define DAEMON		(1UL << (8*sizeof(unsigned long) - 4))

unsigned long kdb_task_state_string(const char *s)
{
	long res = 0;
	if (!s) {
		s = kdbgetenv("PS");
		if (!s)
			s = "DRSTCZEU";	/* default value for ps */
	}
	while (*s) {
		switch (*s) {
		case 'D':
			res |= TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE;
			break;
		case 'R':
			res |= RUNNING;
			break;
		case 'S':
			res |= TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
			break;
		case 'T':
			res |= TASK_STOPPED;
			break;
		case 'C':
			res |= TASK_TRACED;
			break;
		case 'Z':
			res |= EXIT_ZOMBIE << 16;
			break;
		case 'E':
			res |= EXIT_DEAD << 16;
			break;
		case 'U':
			res |= UNRUNNABLE;
			break;
		case 'I':
			res |= IDLE;
			break;
		case 'M':
			res |= DAEMON;
			break;
		case 'A':
			res = ~0UL;
			break;
		default:
			  kdb_printf("%s: unknown flag '%c' ignored\n",
				     __func__, *s);
			  break;
		}
		++s;
	}
	return res;
}

/*
 * kdb_task_state_char - Return the character that represents the task state.
 * Inputs:
 *	p	struct task for the process
 * Returns:
 *	One character to represent the task state.
 */
char kdb_task_state_char (const struct task_struct *p)
{
	int cpu;
	char state;
	unsigned long tmp;

	if (!p || probe_kernel_read(&tmp, (char *)p, sizeof(unsigned long)))
		return 'E';

	cpu = kdb_process_cpu(p);
	state = (p->state == 0) ? 'R' :
		(p->state < 0) ? 'U' :
		(p->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) ? 'D' :
		(p->state & TASK_STOPPED) ? 'T' :
		(p->state & TASK_TRACED) ? 'C' :
		(p->exit_state & EXIT_ZOMBIE) ? 'Z' :
		(p->exit_state & EXIT_DEAD) ? 'E' :
		(p->state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) ? 'S' : '?';
	if (is_idle_task(p)) {
		/* Idle task.  Is it really idle, apart from the kdb
		 * interrupt? */
		if (!kdb_task_has_cpu(p) || kgdb_info[cpu].irq_depth == 1) {
			if (cpu != kdb_initial_cpu)
				state = 'I';	/* idle task */
		}
	} else if (!p->mm && state == 'S') {
		state = 'M';	/* sleeping system daemon */
	}
	return state;
}

/*
 * kdb_task_state - Return true if a process has the desired state
 *	given by the mask.
 * Inputs:
 *	p	struct task for the process
 *	mask	mask from kdb_task_state_string to select processes
 * Returns:
 *	True if the process matches at least one criteria defined by the mask.
 */
unsigned long kdb_task_state(const struct task_struct *p, unsigned long mask)
{
	char state[] = { kdb_task_state_char(p), '\0' };
	return (mask & kdb_task_state_string(state)) != 0;
}

/*
 * kdb_print_nameval - Print a name and its value, converting the
 *	value to a symbol lookup if possible.
 * Inputs:
 *	name	field name to print
 *	val	value of field
 */
void kdb_print_nameval(const char *name, unsigned long val)
{
	kdb_symtab_t symtab;
	kdb_printf("  %-11.11s ", name);
	if (kdbnearsym(val, &symtab))
		kdb_symbol_print(val, &symtab,
				 KDB_SP_VALUE|KDB_SP_SYMSIZE|KDB_SP_NEWLINE);
	else
		kdb_printf("0x%lx\n", val);
}

/* Last ditch allocator for debugging, so we can still debug even when
 * the GFP_ATOMIC pool has been exhausted.  The algorithms are tuned
 * for space usage, not for speed.  One smallish memory pool, the free
 * chain is always in ascending address order to allow coalescing,
 * allocations are done in brute force best fit.
 */

struct debug_alloc_header {
	u32 next;	/* offset of next header from start of pool */
	u32 size;
	void *caller;
};

/* The memory returned by this allocator must be aligned, which means
 * so must the header size.  Do not assume that sizeof(struct
 * debug_alloc_header) is a multiple of the alignment, explicitly
 * calculate the overhead of this header, including the alignment.
 * The rest of this code must not use sizeof() on any header or
 * pointer to a header.
 */
#define dah_align 8
#define dah_overhead ALIGN(sizeof(struct debug_alloc_header), dah_align)

static u64 debug_alloc_pool_aligned[256*1024/dah_align];	/* 256K pool */
static char *debug_alloc_pool = (char *)debug_alloc_pool_aligned;
static u32 dah_first, dah_first_call = 1, dah_used, dah_used_max;

/* Locking is awkward.  The debug code is called from all contexts,
 * including non maskable interrupts.  A normal spinlock is not safe
 * in NMI context.  Try to get the debug allocator lock, if it cannot
 * be obtained after a second then give up.  If the lock could not be
 * previously obtained on this cpu then only try once.
 *
 * sparse has no annotation for "this function _sometimes_ acquires a
 * lock", so fudge the acquire/release notation.
 */
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dap_lock);
static int get_dap_lock(void)
	__acquires(dap_lock)
{
	static int dap_locked = -1;
	int count;
	if (dap_locked == smp_processor_id())
		count = 1;
	else
		count = 1000;
	while (1) {
		if (spin_trylock(&dap_lock)) {
			dap_locked = -1;
			return 1;
		}
		if (!count--)
			break;
		udelay(1000);
	}
	dap_locked = smp_processor_id();
	__acquire(dap_lock);
	return 0;
}

void *debug_kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
{
	unsigned int rem, h_offset;
	struct debug_alloc_header *best, *bestprev, *prev, *h;
	void *p = NULL;
	if (!get_dap_lock()) {
		__release(dap_lock);	/* we never actually got it */
		return NULL;
	}
	h = (struct debug_alloc_header *)(debug_alloc_pool + dah_first);
	if (dah_first_call) {
		h->size = sizeof(debug_alloc_pool_aligned) - dah_overhead;
		dah_first_call = 0;
	}
	size = ALIGN(size, dah_align);
	prev = best = bestprev = NULL;
	while (1) {
		if (h->size >= size && (!best || h->size < best->size)) {
			best = h;
			bestprev = prev;
			if (h->size == size)
				break;
		}
		if (!h->next)
			break;
		prev = h;
		h = (struct debug_alloc_header *)(debug_alloc_pool + h->next);
	}
	if (!best)
		goto out;
	rem = best->size - size;
	/* The pool must always contain at least one header */
	if (best->next == 0 && bestprev == NULL && rem < dah_overhead)
		goto out;
	if (rem >= dah_overhead) {
		best->size = size;
		h_offset = ((char *)best - debug_alloc_pool) +
			   dah_overhead + best->size;
		h = (struct debug_alloc_header *)(debug_alloc_pool + h_offset);
		h->size = rem - dah_overhead;
		h->next = best->next;
	} else
		h_offset = best->next;
	best->caller = __builtin_return_address(0);
	dah_used += best->size;
	dah_used_max = max(dah_used, dah_used_max);
	if (bestprev)
		bestprev->next = h_offset;
	else
		dah_first = h_offset;
	p = (char *)best + dah_overhead;
	memset(p, POISON_INUSE, best->size - 1);
	*((char *)p + best->size - 1) = POISON_END;
out:
	spin_unlock(&dap_lock);
	return p;
}

void debug_kfree(void *p)
{
	struct debug_alloc_header *h;
	unsigned int h_offset;
	if (!p)
		return;
	if ((char *)p < debug_alloc_pool ||
	    (char *)p >= debug_alloc_pool + sizeof(debug_alloc_pool_aligned)) {
		kfree(p);
		return;
	}
	if (!get_dap_lock()) {
		__release(dap_lock);	/* we never actually got it */
		return;		/* memory leak, cannot be helped */
	}
	h = (struct debug_alloc_header *)((char *)p - dah_overhead);
	memset(p, POISON_FREE, h->size - 1);
	*((char *)p + h->size - 1) = POISON_END;
	h->caller = NULL;
	dah_used -= h->size;
	h_offset = (char *)h - debug_alloc_pool;
	if (h_offset < dah_first) {
		h->next = dah_first;
		dah_first = h_offset;
	} else {
		struct debug_alloc_header *prev;
		unsigned int prev_offset;
		prev = (struct debug_alloc_header *)(debug_alloc_pool +
						     dah_first);
		while (1) {
			if (!prev->next || prev->next > h_offset)
				break;
			prev = (struct debug_alloc_header *)
				(debug_alloc_pool + prev->next);
		}
		prev_offset = (char *)prev - debug_alloc_pool;
		if (prev_offset + dah_overhead + prev->size == h_offset) {
			prev->size += dah_overhead + h->size;
			memset(h, POISON_FREE, dah_overhead - 1);
			*((char *)h + dah_overhead - 1) = POISON_END;
			h = prev;
			h_offset = prev_offset;
		} else {
			h->next = prev->next;
			prev->next = h_offset;
		}
	}
	if (h_offset + dah_overhead + h->size == h->next) {
		struct debug_alloc_header *next;
		next = (struct debug_alloc_header *)
			(debug_alloc_pool + h->next);
		h->size += dah_overhead + next->size;
		h->next = next->next;
		memset(next, POISON_FREE, dah_overhead - 1);
		*((char *)next + dah_overhead - 1) = POISON_END;
	}
	spin_unlock(&dap_lock);
}

void debug_kusage(void)
{
	struct debug_alloc_header *h_free, *h_used;
#ifdef	CONFIG_IA64
	/* FIXME: using dah for ia64 unwind always results in a memory leak.
	 * Fix that memory leak first, then set debug_kusage_one_time = 1 for
	 * all architectures.
	 */
	static int debug_kusage_one_time;
#else
	static int debug_kusage_one_time = 1;
#endif
	if (!get_dap_lock()) {
		__release(dap_lock);	/* we never actually got it */
		return;
	}
	h_free = (struct debug_alloc_header *)(debug_alloc_pool + dah_first);
	if (dah_first == 0 &&
	    (h_free->size == sizeof(debug_alloc_pool_aligned) - dah_overhead ||
	     dah_first_call))
		goto out;
	if (!debug_kusage_one_time)
		goto out;
	debug_kusage_one_time = 0;
	kdb_printf("%s: debug_kmalloc memory leak dah_first %d\n",
		   __func__, dah_first);
	if (dah_first) {
		h_used = (struct debug_alloc_header *)debug_alloc_pool;
		kdb_printf("%s: h_used %p size %d\n", __func__, h_used,
			   h_used->size);
	}
	do {
		h_used = (struct debug_alloc_header *)
			  ((char *)h_free + dah_overhead + h_free->size);
		kdb_printf("%s: h_used %p size %d caller %p\n",
			   __func__, h_used, h_used->size, h_used->caller);
		h_free = (struct debug_alloc_header *)
			  (debug_alloc_pool + h_free->next);
	} while (h_free->next);
	h_used = (struct debug_alloc_header *)
		  ((char *)h_free + dah_overhead + h_free->size);
	if ((char *)h_used - debug_alloc_pool !=
	    sizeof(debug_alloc_pool_aligned))
		kdb_printf("%s: h_used %p size %d caller %p\n",
			   __func__, h_used, h_used->size, h_used->caller);
out:
	spin_unlock(&dap_lock);
}

/* Maintain a small stack of kdb_flags to allow recursion without disturbing
 * the global kdb state.
 */

static int kdb_flags_stack[4], kdb_flags_index;

void kdb_save_flags(void)
{
	BUG_ON(kdb_flags_index >= ARRAY_SIZE(kdb_flags_stack));
	kdb_flags_stack[kdb_flags_index++] = kdb_flags;
}

void kdb_restore_flags(void)
{
	BUG_ON(kdb_flags_index <= 0);
	kdb_flags = kdb_flags_stack[--kdb_flags_index];
}