conntrack.c 36.6 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2015 Nicira, Inc.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/openvswitch.h>
#include <linux/tcp.h>
#include <linux/udp.h>
#include <linux/sctp.h>
#include <net/ip.h>
#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.h>
#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h>
#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_labels.h>
#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_seqadj.h>
#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_zones.h>
#include <net/netfilter/ipv6/nf_defrag_ipv6.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_NF_NAT_NEEDED
#include <linux/netfilter/nf_nat.h>
#include <net/netfilter/nf_nat_core.h>
#include <net/netfilter/nf_nat_l3proto.h>
#endif

#include "datapath.h"
#include "conntrack.h"
#include "flow.h"
#include "flow_netlink.h"

struct ovs_ct_len_tbl {
	int maxlen;
	int minlen;
};

/* Metadata mark for masked write to conntrack mark */
struct md_mark {
	u32 value;
	u32 mask;
};

/* Metadata label for masked write to conntrack label. */
struct md_labels {
	struct ovs_key_ct_labels value;
	struct ovs_key_ct_labels mask;
};

enum ovs_ct_nat {
	OVS_CT_NAT = 1 << 0,     /* NAT for committed connections only. */
	OVS_CT_SRC_NAT = 1 << 1, /* Source NAT for NEW connections. */
	OVS_CT_DST_NAT = 1 << 2, /* Destination NAT for NEW connections. */
};

/* Conntrack action context for execution. */
struct ovs_conntrack_info {
	struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper;
	struct nf_conntrack_zone zone;
	struct nf_conn *ct;
	u8 commit : 1;
	u8 nat : 3;                 /* enum ovs_ct_nat */
	u16 family;
	struct md_mark mark;
	struct md_labels labels;
#ifdef CONFIG_NF_NAT_NEEDED
	struct nf_nat_range range;  /* Only present for SRC NAT and DST NAT. */
#endif
};

static void __ovs_ct_free_action(struct ovs_conntrack_info *ct_info);

static u16 key_to_nfproto(const struct sw_flow_key *key)
{
	switch (ntohs(key->eth.type)) {
	case ETH_P_IP:
		return NFPROTO_IPV4;
	case ETH_P_IPV6:
		return NFPROTO_IPV6;
	default:
		return NFPROTO_UNSPEC;
	}
}

/* Map SKB connection state into the values used by flow definition. */
static u8 ovs_ct_get_state(enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo)
{
	u8 ct_state = OVS_CS_F_TRACKED;

	switch (ctinfo) {
	case IP_CT_ESTABLISHED_REPLY:
	case IP_CT_RELATED_REPLY:
		ct_state |= OVS_CS_F_REPLY_DIR;
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}

	switch (ctinfo) {
	case IP_CT_ESTABLISHED:
	case IP_CT_ESTABLISHED_REPLY:
		ct_state |= OVS_CS_F_ESTABLISHED;
		break;
	case IP_CT_RELATED:
	case IP_CT_RELATED_REPLY:
		ct_state |= OVS_CS_F_RELATED;
		break;
	case IP_CT_NEW:
		ct_state |= OVS_CS_F_NEW;
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}

	return ct_state;
}

static u32 ovs_ct_get_mark(const struct nf_conn *ct)
{
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MARK)
	return ct ? ct->mark : 0;
#else
	return 0;
#endif
}

static void ovs_ct_get_labels(const struct nf_conn *ct,
			      struct ovs_key_ct_labels *labels)
{
	struct nf_conn_labels *cl = ct ? nf_ct_labels_find(ct) : NULL;

	if (cl) {
		size_t len = sizeof(cl->bits);

		if (len > OVS_CT_LABELS_LEN)
			len = OVS_CT_LABELS_LEN;
		else if (len < OVS_CT_LABELS_LEN)
			memset(labels, 0, OVS_CT_LABELS_LEN);
		memcpy(labels, cl->bits, len);
	} else {
		memset(labels, 0, OVS_CT_LABELS_LEN);
	}
}

static void __ovs_ct_update_key(struct sw_flow_key *key, u8 state,
				const struct nf_conntrack_zone *zone,
				const struct nf_conn *ct)
{
	key->ct.state = state;
	key->ct.zone = zone->id;
	key->ct.mark = ovs_ct_get_mark(ct);
	ovs_ct_get_labels(ct, &key->ct.labels);
}

/* Update 'key' based on skb->nfct.  If 'post_ct' is true, then OVS has
 * previously sent the packet to conntrack via the ct action.  If
 * 'keep_nat_flags' is true, the existing NAT flags retained, else they are
 * initialized from the connection status.
 */
static void ovs_ct_update_key(const struct sk_buff *skb,
			      const struct ovs_conntrack_info *info,
			      struct sw_flow_key *key, bool post_ct,
			      bool keep_nat_flags)
{
	const struct nf_conntrack_zone *zone = &nf_ct_zone_dflt;
	enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
	struct nf_conn *ct;
	u8 state = 0;

	ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
	if (ct) {
		state = ovs_ct_get_state(ctinfo);
		/* All unconfirmed entries are NEW connections. */
		if (!nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct))
			state |= OVS_CS_F_NEW;
		/* OVS persists the related flag for the duration of the
		 * connection.
		 */
		if (ct->master)
			state |= OVS_CS_F_RELATED;
		if (keep_nat_flags) {
			state |= key->ct.state & OVS_CS_F_NAT_MASK;
		} else {
			if (ct->status & IPS_SRC_NAT)
				state |= OVS_CS_F_SRC_NAT;
			if (ct->status & IPS_DST_NAT)
				state |= OVS_CS_F_DST_NAT;
		}
		zone = nf_ct_zone(ct);
	} else if (post_ct) {
		state = OVS_CS_F_TRACKED | OVS_CS_F_INVALID;
		if (info)
			zone = &info->zone;
	}
	__ovs_ct_update_key(key, state, zone, ct);
}

/* This is called to initialize CT key fields possibly coming in from the local
 * stack.
 */
void ovs_ct_fill_key(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct sw_flow_key *key)
{
	ovs_ct_update_key(skb, NULL, key, false, false);
}

int ovs_ct_put_key(const struct sw_flow_key *key, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	if (nla_put_u32(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_CT_STATE, key->ct.state))
		return -EMSGSIZE;

	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_ZONES) &&
	    nla_put_u16(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_CT_ZONE, key->ct.zone))
		return -EMSGSIZE;

	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MARK) &&
	    nla_put_u32(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_CT_MARK, key->ct.mark))
		return -EMSGSIZE;

	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_LABELS) &&
	    nla_put(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_CT_LABELS, sizeof(key->ct.labels),
		    &key->ct.labels))
		return -EMSGSIZE;

	return 0;
}

static int ovs_ct_set_mark(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sw_flow_key *key,
			   u32 ct_mark, u32 mask)
{
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MARK)
	enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
	struct nf_conn *ct;
	u32 new_mark;

	/* The connection could be invalid, in which case set_mark is no-op. */
	ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
	if (!ct)
		return 0;

	new_mark = ct_mark | (ct->mark & ~(mask));
	if (ct->mark != new_mark) {
		ct->mark = new_mark;
		nf_conntrack_event_cache(IPCT_MARK, ct);
		key->ct.mark = new_mark;
	}

	return 0;
#else
	return -ENOTSUPP;
#endif
}

static int ovs_ct_set_labels(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sw_flow_key *key,
			     const struct ovs_key_ct_labels *labels,
			     const struct ovs_key_ct_labels *mask)
{
	enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
	struct nf_conn_labels *cl;
	struct nf_conn *ct;
	int err;

	/* The connection could be invalid, in which case set_label is no-op.*/
	ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
	if (!ct)
		return 0;

	cl = nf_ct_labels_find(ct);
	if (!cl) {
		nf_ct_labels_ext_add(ct);
		cl = nf_ct_labels_find(ct);
	}
	if (!cl || sizeof(cl->bits) < OVS_CT_LABELS_LEN)
		return -ENOSPC;

	err = nf_connlabels_replace(ct, (u32 *)labels, (u32 *)mask,
				    OVS_CT_LABELS_LEN / sizeof(u32));
	if (err)
		return err;

	ovs_ct_get_labels(ct, &key->ct.labels);
	return 0;
}

/* 'skb' should already be pulled to nh_ofs. */
static int ovs_ct_helper(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 proto)
{
	const struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper;
	const struct nf_conn_help *help;
	enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
	unsigned int protoff;
	struct nf_conn *ct;
	int err;

	ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
	if (!ct || ctinfo == IP_CT_RELATED_REPLY)
		return NF_ACCEPT;

	help = nfct_help(ct);
	if (!help)
		return NF_ACCEPT;

	helper = rcu_dereference(help->helper);
	if (!helper)
		return NF_ACCEPT;

	switch (proto) {
	case NFPROTO_IPV4:
		protoff = ip_hdrlen(skb);
		break;
	case NFPROTO_IPV6: {
		u8 nexthdr = ipv6_hdr(skb)->nexthdr;
		__be16 frag_off;
		int ofs;

		ofs = ipv6_skip_exthdr(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr), &nexthdr,
				       &frag_off);
		if (ofs < 0 || (frag_off & htons(~0x7)) != 0) {
			pr_debug("proto header not found\n");
			return NF_ACCEPT;
		}
		protoff = ofs;
		break;
	}
	default:
		WARN_ONCE(1, "helper invoked on non-IP family!");
		return NF_DROP;
	}

	err = helper->help(skb, protoff, ct, ctinfo);
	if (err != NF_ACCEPT)
		return err;

	/* Adjust seqs after helper.  This is needed due to some helpers (e.g.,
	 * FTP with NAT) adusting the TCP payload size when mangling IP
	 * addresses and/or port numbers in the text-based control connection.
	 */
	if (test_bit(IPS_SEQ_ADJUST_BIT, &ct->status) &&
	    !nf_ct_seq_adjust(skb, ct, ctinfo, protoff))
		return NF_DROP;
	return NF_ACCEPT;
}

/* Returns 0 on success, -EINPROGRESS if 'skb' is stolen, or other nonzero
 * value if 'skb' is freed.
 */
static int handle_fragments(struct net *net, struct sw_flow_key *key,
			    u16 zone, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct ovs_skb_cb ovs_cb = *OVS_CB(skb);
	int err;

	if (key->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
		enum ip_defrag_users user = IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_IN + zone;

		memset(IPCB(skb), 0, sizeof(struct inet_skb_parm));
		err = ip_defrag(net, skb, user);
		if (err)
			return err;

		ovs_cb.mru = IPCB(skb)->frag_max_size;
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_DEFRAG_IPV6)
	} else if (key->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) {
		enum ip6_defrag_users user = IP6_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_IN + zone;

		skb_orphan(skb);
		memset(IP6CB(skb), 0, sizeof(struct inet6_skb_parm));
		err = nf_ct_frag6_gather(net, skb, user);
		if (err) {
			if (err != -EINPROGRESS)
				kfree_skb(skb);
			return err;
		}

		key->ip.proto = ipv6_hdr(skb)->nexthdr;
		ovs_cb.mru = IP6CB(skb)->frag_max_size;
#endif
	} else {
		kfree_skb(skb);
		return -EPFNOSUPPORT;
	}

	key->ip.frag = OVS_FRAG_TYPE_NONE;
	skb_clear_hash(skb);
	skb->ignore_df = 1;
	*OVS_CB(skb) = ovs_cb;

	return 0;
}

static struct nf_conntrack_expect *
ovs_ct_expect_find(struct net *net, const struct nf_conntrack_zone *zone,
		   u16 proto, const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct nf_conntrack_tuple tuple;

	if (!nf_ct_get_tuplepr(skb, skb_network_offset(skb), proto, net, &tuple))
		return NULL;
	return __nf_ct_expect_find(net, zone, &tuple);
}

/* This replicates logic from nf_conntrack_core.c that is not exported. */
static enum ip_conntrack_info
ovs_ct_get_info(const struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h)
{
	const struct nf_conn *ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);

	if (NF_CT_DIRECTION(h) == IP_CT_DIR_REPLY)
		return IP_CT_ESTABLISHED_REPLY;
	/* Once we've had two way comms, always ESTABLISHED. */
	if (test_bit(IPS_SEEN_REPLY_BIT, &ct->status))
		return IP_CT_ESTABLISHED;
	if (test_bit(IPS_EXPECTED_BIT, &ct->status))
		return IP_CT_RELATED;
	return IP_CT_NEW;
}

/* Find an existing connection which this packet belongs to without
 * re-attributing statistics or modifying the connection state.  This allows an
 * skb->nfct lost due to an upcall to be recovered during actions execution.
 *
 * Must be called with rcu_read_lock.
 *
 * On success, populates skb->nfct and skb->nfctinfo, and returns the
 * connection.  Returns NULL if there is no existing entry.
 */
static struct nf_conn *
ovs_ct_find_existing(struct net *net, const struct nf_conntrack_zone *zone,
		     u8 l3num, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct nf_conntrack_l3proto *l3proto;
	struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto;
	struct nf_conntrack_tuple tuple;
	struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
	struct nf_conn *ct;
	unsigned int dataoff;
	u8 protonum;

	l3proto = __nf_ct_l3proto_find(l3num);
	if (l3proto->get_l4proto(skb, skb_network_offset(skb), &dataoff,
				 &protonum) <= 0) {
		pr_debug("ovs_ct_find_existing: Can't get protonum\n");
		return NULL;
	}
	l4proto = __nf_ct_l4proto_find(l3num, protonum);
	if (!nf_ct_get_tuple(skb, skb_network_offset(skb), dataoff, l3num,
			     protonum, net, &tuple, l3proto, l4proto)) {
		pr_debug("ovs_ct_find_existing: Can't get tuple\n");
		return NULL;
	}

	/* look for tuple match */
	h = nf_conntrack_find_get(net, zone, &tuple);
	if (!h)
		return NULL;   /* Not found. */

	ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);

	skb->nfct = &ct->ct_general;
	skb->nfctinfo = ovs_ct_get_info(h);
	return ct;
}

/* Determine whether skb->nfct is equal to the result of conntrack lookup. */
static bool skb_nfct_cached(struct net *net,
			    const struct sw_flow_key *key,
			    const struct ovs_conntrack_info *info,
			    struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
	struct nf_conn *ct;

	ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
	/* If no ct, check if we have evidence that an existing conntrack entry
	 * might be found for this skb.  This happens when we lose a skb->nfct
	 * due to an upcall.  If the connection was not confirmed, it is not
	 * cached and needs to be run through conntrack again.
	 */
	if (!ct && key->ct.state & OVS_CS_F_TRACKED &&
	    !(key->ct.state & OVS_CS_F_INVALID) &&
	    key->ct.zone == info->zone.id)
		ct = ovs_ct_find_existing(net, &info->zone, info->family, skb);
	if (!ct)
		return false;
	if (!net_eq(net, read_pnet(&ct->ct_net)))
		return false;
	if (!nf_ct_zone_equal_any(info->ct, nf_ct_zone(ct)))
		return false;
	if (info->helper) {
		struct nf_conn_help *help;

		help = nf_ct_ext_find(ct, NF_CT_EXT_HELPER);
		if (help && rcu_access_pointer(help->helper) != info->helper)
			return false;
	}

	return true;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_NF_NAT_NEEDED
/* Modelled after nf_nat_ipv[46]_fn().
 * range is only used for new, uninitialized NAT state.
 * Returns either NF_ACCEPT or NF_DROP.
 */
static int ovs_ct_nat_execute(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nf_conn *ct,
			      enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,
			      const struct nf_nat_range *range,
			      enum nf_nat_manip_type maniptype)
{
	int hooknum, nh_off, err = NF_ACCEPT;

	nh_off = skb_network_offset(skb);
	skb_pull_rcsum(skb, nh_off);

	/* See HOOK2MANIP(). */
	if (maniptype == NF_NAT_MANIP_SRC)
		hooknum = NF_INET_LOCAL_IN; /* Source NAT */
	else
		hooknum = NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT; /* Destination NAT */

	switch (ctinfo) {
	case IP_CT_RELATED:
	case IP_CT_RELATED_REPLY:
		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_NAT_IPV4) &&
		    skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP) &&
		    ip_hdr(skb)->protocol == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
			if (!nf_nat_icmp_reply_translation(skb, ct, ctinfo,
							   hooknum))
				err = NF_DROP;
			goto push;
		} else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_NAT_IPV6) &&
			   skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) {
			__be16 frag_off;
			u8 nexthdr = ipv6_hdr(skb)->nexthdr;
			int hdrlen = ipv6_skip_exthdr(skb,
						      sizeof(struct ipv6hdr),
						      &nexthdr, &frag_off);

			if (hdrlen >= 0 && nexthdr == IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
				if (!nf_nat_icmpv6_reply_translation(skb, ct,
								     ctinfo,
								     hooknum,
								     hdrlen))
					err = NF_DROP;
				goto push;
			}
		}
		/* Non-ICMP, fall thru to initialize if needed. */
	case IP_CT_NEW:
		/* Seen it before?  This can happen for loopback, retrans,
		 * or local packets.
		 */
		if (!nf_nat_initialized(ct, maniptype)) {
			/* Initialize according to the NAT action. */
			err = (range && range->flags & NF_NAT_RANGE_MAP_IPS)
				/* Action is set up to establish a new
				 * mapping.
				 */
				? nf_nat_setup_info(ct, range, maniptype)
				: nf_nat_alloc_null_binding(ct, hooknum);
			if (err != NF_ACCEPT)
				goto push;
		}
		break;

	case IP_CT_ESTABLISHED:
	case IP_CT_ESTABLISHED_REPLY:
		break;

	default:
		err = NF_DROP;
		goto push;
	}

	err = nf_nat_packet(ct, ctinfo, hooknum, skb);
push:
	skb_push(skb, nh_off);
	skb_postpush_rcsum(skb, skb->data, nh_off);

	return err;
}

static void ovs_nat_update_key(struct sw_flow_key *key,
			       const struct sk_buff *skb,
			       enum nf_nat_manip_type maniptype)
{
	if (maniptype == NF_NAT_MANIP_SRC) {
		__be16 src;

		key->ct.state |= OVS_CS_F_SRC_NAT;
		if (key->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_IP))
			key->ipv4.addr.src = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
		else if (key->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_IPV6))
			memcpy(&key->ipv6.addr.src, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr,
			       sizeof(key->ipv6.addr.src));
		else
			return;

		if (key->ip.proto == IPPROTO_UDP)
			src = udp_hdr(skb)->source;
		else if (key->ip.proto == IPPROTO_TCP)
			src = tcp_hdr(skb)->source;
		else if (key->ip.proto == IPPROTO_SCTP)
			src = sctp_hdr(skb)->source;
		else
			return;

		key->tp.src = src;
	} else {
		__be16 dst;

		key->ct.state |= OVS_CS_F_DST_NAT;
		if (key->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_IP))
			key->ipv4.addr.dst = ip_hdr(skb)->daddr;
		else if (key->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_IPV6))
			memcpy(&key->ipv6.addr.dst, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr,
			       sizeof(key->ipv6.addr.dst));
		else
			return;

		if (key->ip.proto == IPPROTO_UDP)
			dst = udp_hdr(skb)->dest;
		else if (key->ip.proto == IPPROTO_TCP)
			dst = tcp_hdr(skb)->dest;
		else if (key->ip.proto == IPPROTO_SCTP)
			dst = sctp_hdr(skb)->dest;
		else
			return;

		key->tp.dst = dst;
	}
}

/* Returns NF_DROP if the packet should be dropped, NF_ACCEPT otherwise. */
static int ovs_ct_nat(struct net *net, struct sw_flow_key *key,
		      const struct ovs_conntrack_info *info,
		      struct sk_buff *skb, struct nf_conn *ct,
		      enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo)
{
	enum nf_nat_manip_type maniptype;
	int err;

	if (nf_ct_is_untracked(ct)) {
		/* A NAT action may only be performed on tracked packets. */
		return NF_ACCEPT;
	}

	/* Add NAT extension if not confirmed yet. */
	if (!nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct) && !nf_ct_nat_ext_add(ct))
		return NF_ACCEPT;   /* Can't NAT. */

	/* Determine NAT type.
	 * Check if the NAT type can be deduced from the tracked connection.
	 * Make sure new expected connections (IP_CT_RELATED) are NATted only
	 * when committing.
	 */
	if (info->nat & OVS_CT_NAT && ctinfo != IP_CT_NEW &&
	    ct->status & IPS_NAT_MASK &&
	    (ctinfo != IP_CT_RELATED || info->commit)) {
		/* NAT an established or related connection like before. */
		if (CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo) == IP_CT_DIR_REPLY)
			/* This is the REPLY direction for a connection
			 * for which NAT was applied in the forward
			 * direction.  Do the reverse NAT.
			 */
			maniptype = ct->status & IPS_SRC_NAT
				? NF_NAT_MANIP_DST : NF_NAT_MANIP_SRC;
		else
			maniptype = ct->status & IPS_SRC_NAT
				? NF_NAT_MANIP_SRC : NF_NAT_MANIP_DST;
	} else if (info->nat & OVS_CT_SRC_NAT) {
		maniptype = NF_NAT_MANIP_SRC;
	} else if (info->nat & OVS_CT_DST_NAT) {
		maniptype = NF_NAT_MANIP_DST;
	} else {
		return NF_ACCEPT; /* Connection is not NATed. */
	}
	err = ovs_ct_nat_execute(skb, ct, ctinfo, &info->range, maniptype);

	/* Mark NAT done if successful and update the flow key. */
	if (err == NF_ACCEPT)
		ovs_nat_update_key(key, skb, maniptype);

	return err;
}
#else /* !CONFIG_NF_NAT_NEEDED */
static int ovs_ct_nat(struct net *net, struct sw_flow_key *key,
		      const struct ovs_conntrack_info *info,
		      struct sk_buff *skb, struct nf_conn *ct,
		      enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo)
{
	return NF_ACCEPT;
}
#endif

/* Pass 'skb' through conntrack in 'net', using zone configured in 'info', if
 * not done already.  Update key with new CT state after passing the packet
 * through conntrack.
 * Note that if the packet is deemed invalid by conntrack, skb->nfct will be
 * set to NULL and 0 will be returned.
 */
static int __ovs_ct_lookup(struct net *net, struct sw_flow_key *key,
			   const struct ovs_conntrack_info *info,
			   struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	/* If we are recirculating packets to match on conntrack fields and
	 * committing with a separate conntrack action,  then we don't need to
	 * actually run the packet through conntrack twice unless it's for a
	 * different zone.
	 */
	bool cached = skb_nfct_cached(net, key, info, skb);
	enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
	struct nf_conn *ct;

	if (!cached) {
		struct nf_conn *tmpl = info->ct;
		int err;

		/* Associate skb with specified zone. */
		if (tmpl) {
			if (skb->nfct)
				nf_conntrack_put(skb->nfct);
			nf_conntrack_get(&tmpl->ct_general);
			skb->nfct = &tmpl->ct_general;
			skb->nfctinfo = IP_CT_NEW;
		}

		/* Repeat if requested, see nf_iterate(). */
		do {
			err = nf_conntrack_in(net, info->family,
					      NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING, skb);
		} while (err == NF_REPEAT);

		if (err != NF_ACCEPT)
			return -ENOENT;

		/* Clear CT state NAT flags to mark that we have not yet done
		 * NAT after the nf_conntrack_in() call.  We can actually clear
		 * the whole state, as it will be re-initialized below.
		 */
		key->ct.state = 0;

		/* Update the key, but keep the NAT flags. */
		ovs_ct_update_key(skb, info, key, true, true);
	}

	ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
	if (ct) {
		/* Packets starting a new connection must be NATted before the
		 * helper, so that the helper knows about the NAT.  We enforce
		 * this by delaying both NAT and helper calls for unconfirmed
		 * connections until the committing CT action.  For later
		 * packets NAT and Helper may be called in either order.
		 *
		 * NAT will be done only if the CT action has NAT, and only
		 * once per packet (per zone), as guarded by the NAT bits in
		 * the key->ct.state.
		 */
		if (info->nat && !(key->ct.state & OVS_CS_F_NAT_MASK) &&
		    (nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct) || info->commit) &&
		    ovs_ct_nat(net, key, info, skb, ct, ctinfo) != NF_ACCEPT) {
			return -EINVAL;
		}

		/* Userspace may decide to perform a ct lookup without a helper
		 * specified followed by a (recirculate and) commit with one.
		 * Therefore, for unconfirmed connections which we will commit,
		 * we need to attach the helper here.
		 */
		if (!nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct) && info->commit &&
		    info->helper && !nfct_help(ct)) {
			int err = __nf_ct_try_assign_helper(ct, info->ct,
							    GFP_ATOMIC);
			if (err)
				return err;
		}

		/* Call the helper only if:
		 * - nf_conntrack_in() was executed above ("!cached") for a
		 *   confirmed connection, or
		 * - When committing an unconfirmed connection.
		 */
		if ((nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct) ? !cached : info->commit) &&
		    ovs_ct_helper(skb, info->family) != NF_ACCEPT) {
			return -EINVAL;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

/* Lookup connection and read fields into key. */
static int ovs_ct_lookup(struct net *net, struct sw_flow_key *key,
			 const struct ovs_conntrack_info *info,
			 struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp;

	/* If we pass an expected packet through nf_conntrack_in() the
	 * expectation is typically removed, but the packet could still be
	 * lost in upcall processing.  To prevent this from happening we
	 * perform an explicit expectation lookup.  Expected connections are
	 * always new, and will be passed through conntrack only when they are
	 * committed, as it is OK to remove the expectation at that time.
	 */
	exp = ovs_ct_expect_find(net, &info->zone, info->family, skb);
	if (exp) {
		u8 state;

		/* NOTE: New connections are NATted and Helped only when
		 * committed, so we are not calling into NAT here.
		 */
		state = OVS_CS_F_TRACKED | OVS_CS_F_NEW | OVS_CS_F_RELATED;
		__ovs_ct_update_key(key, state, &info->zone, exp->master);
	} else {
		struct nf_conn *ct;
		int err;

		err = __ovs_ct_lookup(net, key, info, skb);
		if (err)
			return err;

		ct = (struct nf_conn *)skb->nfct;
		if (ct)
			nf_ct_deliver_cached_events(ct);
	}

	return 0;
}

static bool labels_nonzero(const struct ovs_key_ct_labels *labels)
{
	size_t i;

	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(*labels); i++)
		if (labels->ct_labels[i])
			return true;

	return false;
}

/* Lookup connection and confirm if unconfirmed. */
static int ovs_ct_commit(struct net *net, struct sw_flow_key *key,
			 const struct ovs_conntrack_info *info,
			 struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	int err;

	err = __ovs_ct_lookup(net, key, info, skb);
	if (err)
		return err;

	/* Apply changes before confirming the connection so that the initial
	 * conntrack NEW netlink event carries the values given in the CT
	 * action.
	 */
	if (info->mark.mask) {
		err = ovs_ct_set_mark(skb, key, info->mark.value,
				      info->mark.mask);
		if (err)
			return err;
	}
	if (labels_nonzero(&info->labels.mask)) {
		err = ovs_ct_set_labels(skb, key, &info->labels.value,
					&info->labels.mask);
		if (err)
			return err;
	}
	/* This will take care of sending queued events even if the connection
	 * is already confirmed.
	 */
	if (nf_conntrack_confirm(skb) != NF_ACCEPT)
		return -EINVAL;

	return 0;
}

/* Returns 0 on success, -EINPROGRESS if 'skb' is stolen, or other nonzero
 * value if 'skb' is freed.
 */
int ovs_ct_execute(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
		   struct sw_flow_key *key,
		   const struct ovs_conntrack_info *info)
{
	int nh_ofs;
	int err;

	/* The conntrack module expects to be working at L3. */
	nh_ofs = skb_network_offset(skb);
	skb_pull_rcsum(skb, nh_ofs);

	if (key->ip.frag != OVS_FRAG_TYPE_NONE) {
		err = handle_fragments(net, key, info->zone.id, skb);
		if (err)
			return err;
	}

	if (info->commit)
		err = ovs_ct_commit(net, key, info, skb);
	else
		err = ovs_ct_lookup(net, key, info, skb);

	skb_push(skb, nh_ofs);
	skb_postpush_rcsum(skb, skb->data, nh_ofs);
	if (err)
		kfree_skb(skb);
	return err;
}

static int ovs_ct_add_helper(struct ovs_conntrack_info *info, const char *name,
			     const struct sw_flow_key *key, bool log)
{
	struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper;
	struct nf_conn_help *help;

	helper = nf_conntrack_helper_try_module_get(name, info->family,
						    key->ip.proto);
	if (!helper) {
		OVS_NLERR(log, "Unknown helper \"%s\"", name);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	help = nf_ct_helper_ext_add(info->ct, helper, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!help) {
		module_put(helper->me);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	rcu_assign_pointer(help->helper, helper);
	info->helper = helper;
	return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_NF_NAT_NEEDED
static int parse_nat(const struct nlattr *attr,
		     struct ovs_conntrack_info *info, bool log)
{
	struct nlattr *a;
	int rem;
	bool have_ip_max = false;
	bool have_proto_max = false;
	bool ip_vers = (info->family == NFPROTO_IPV6);

	nla_for_each_nested(a, attr, rem) {
		static const int ovs_nat_attr_lens[OVS_NAT_ATTR_MAX + 1][2] = {
			[OVS_NAT_ATTR_SRC] = {0, 0},
			[OVS_NAT_ATTR_DST] = {0, 0},
			[OVS_NAT_ATTR_IP_MIN] = {sizeof(struct in_addr),
						 sizeof(struct in6_addr)},
			[OVS_NAT_ATTR_IP_MAX] = {sizeof(struct in_addr),
						 sizeof(struct in6_addr)},
			[OVS_NAT_ATTR_PROTO_MIN] = {sizeof(u16), sizeof(u16)},
			[OVS_NAT_ATTR_PROTO_MAX] = {sizeof(u16), sizeof(u16)},
			[OVS_NAT_ATTR_PERSISTENT] = {0, 0},
			[OVS_NAT_ATTR_PROTO_HASH] = {0, 0},
			[OVS_NAT_ATTR_PROTO_RANDOM] = {0, 0},
		};
		int type = nla_type(a);

		if (type > OVS_NAT_ATTR_MAX) {
			OVS_NLERR(log,
				  "Unknown NAT attribute (type=%d, max=%d).\n",
				  type, OVS_NAT_ATTR_MAX);
			return -EINVAL;
		}

		if (nla_len(a) != ovs_nat_attr_lens[type][ip_vers]) {
			OVS_NLERR(log,
				  "NAT attribute type %d has unexpected length (%d != %d).\n",
				  type, nla_len(a),
				  ovs_nat_attr_lens[type][ip_vers]);
			return -EINVAL;
		}

		switch (type) {
		case OVS_NAT_ATTR_SRC:
		case OVS_NAT_ATTR_DST:
			if (info->nat) {
				OVS_NLERR(log,
					  "Only one type of NAT may be specified.\n"
					  );
				return -ERANGE;
			}
			info->nat |= OVS_CT_NAT;
			info->nat |= ((type == OVS_NAT_ATTR_SRC)
					? OVS_CT_SRC_NAT : OVS_CT_DST_NAT);
			break;

		case OVS_NAT_ATTR_IP_MIN:
			nla_memcpy(&info->range.min_addr, a,
				   sizeof(info->range.min_addr));
			info->range.flags |= NF_NAT_RANGE_MAP_IPS;
			break;

		case OVS_NAT_ATTR_IP_MAX:
			have_ip_max = true;
			nla_memcpy(&info->range.max_addr, a,
				   sizeof(info->range.max_addr));
			info->range.flags |= NF_NAT_RANGE_MAP_IPS;
			break;

		case OVS_NAT_ATTR_PROTO_MIN:
			info->range.min_proto.all = htons(nla_get_u16(a));
			info->range.flags |= NF_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_SPECIFIED;
			break;

		case OVS_NAT_ATTR_PROTO_MAX:
			have_proto_max = true;
			info->range.max_proto.all = htons(nla_get_u16(a));
			info->range.flags |= NF_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_SPECIFIED;
			break;

		case OVS_NAT_ATTR_PERSISTENT:
			info->range.flags |= NF_NAT_RANGE_PERSISTENT;
			break;

		case OVS_NAT_ATTR_PROTO_HASH:
			info->range.flags |= NF_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_RANDOM;
			break;

		case OVS_NAT_ATTR_PROTO_RANDOM:
			info->range.flags |= NF_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_RANDOM_FULLY;
			break;

		default:
			OVS_NLERR(log, "Unknown nat attribute (%d).\n", type);
			return -EINVAL;
		}
	}

	if (rem > 0) {
		OVS_NLERR(log, "NAT attribute has %d unknown bytes.\n", rem);
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	if (!info->nat) {
		/* Do not allow flags if no type is given. */
		if (info->range.flags) {
			OVS_NLERR(log,
				  "NAT flags may be given only when NAT range (SRC or DST) is also specified.\n"
				  );
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		info->nat = OVS_CT_NAT;   /* NAT existing connections. */
	} else if (!info->commit) {
		OVS_NLERR(log,
			  "NAT attributes may be specified only when CT COMMIT flag is also specified.\n"
			  );
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	/* Allow missing IP_MAX. */
	if (info->range.flags & NF_NAT_RANGE_MAP_IPS && !have_ip_max) {
		memcpy(&info->range.max_addr, &info->range.min_addr,
		       sizeof(info->range.max_addr));
	}
	/* Allow missing PROTO_MAX. */
	if (info->range.flags & NF_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_SPECIFIED &&
	    !have_proto_max) {
		info->range.max_proto.all = info->range.min_proto.all;
	}
	return 0;
}
#endif

static const struct ovs_ct_len_tbl ovs_ct_attr_lens[OVS_CT_ATTR_MAX + 1] = {
	[OVS_CT_ATTR_COMMIT]	= { .minlen = 0, .maxlen = 0 },
	[OVS_CT_ATTR_ZONE]	= { .minlen = sizeof(u16),
				    .maxlen = sizeof(u16) },
	[OVS_CT_ATTR_MARK]	= { .minlen = sizeof(struct md_mark),
				    .maxlen = sizeof(struct md_mark) },
	[OVS_CT_ATTR_LABELS]	= { .minlen = sizeof(struct md_labels),
				    .maxlen = sizeof(struct md_labels) },
	[OVS_CT_ATTR_HELPER]	= { .minlen = 1,
				    .maxlen = NF_CT_HELPER_NAME_LEN },
#ifdef CONFIG_NF_NAT_NEEDED
	/* NAT length is checked when parsing the nested attributes. */
	[OVS_CT_ATTR_NAT]	= { .minlen = 0, .maxlen = INT_MAX },
#endif
};

static int parse_ct(const struct nlattr *attr, struct ovs_conntrack_info *info,
		    const char **helper, bool log)
{
	struct nlattr *a;
	int rem;

	nla_for_each_nested(a, attr, rem) {
		int type = nla_type(a);
		int maxlen = ovs_ct_attr_lens[type].maxlen;
		int minlen = ovs_ct_attr_lens[type].minlen;

		if (type > OVS_CT_ATTR_MAX) {
			OVS_NLERR(log,
				  "Unknown conntrack attr (type=%d, max=%d)",
				  type, OVS_CT_ATTR_MAX);
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		if (nla_len(a) < minlen || nla_len(a) > maxlen) {
			OVS_NLERR(log,
				  "Conntrack attr type has unexpected length (type=%d, length=%d, expected=%d)",
				  type, nla_len(a), maxlen);
			return -EINVAL;
		}

		switch (type) {
		case OVS_CT_ATTR_COMMIT:
			info->commit = true;
			break;
#ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_ZONES
		case OVS_CT_ATTR_ZONE:
			info->zone.id = nla_get_u16(a);
			break;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MARK
		case OVS_CT_ATTR_MARK: {
			struct md_mark *mark = nla_data(a);

			if (!mark->mask) {
				OVS_NLERR(log, "ct_mark mask cannot be 0");
				return -EINVAL;
			}
			info->mark = *mark;
			break;
		}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_LABELS
		case OVS_CT_ATTR_LABELS: {
			struct md_labels *labels = nla_data(a);

			if (!labels_nonzero(&labels->mask)) {
				OVS_NLERR(log, "ct_labels mask cannot be 0");
				return -EINVAL;
			}
			info->labels = *labels;
			break;
		}
#endif
		case OVS_CT_ATTR_HELPER:
			*helper = nla_data(a);
			if (!memchr(*helper, '\0', nla_len(a))) {
				OVS_NLERR(log, "Invalid conntrack helper");
				return -EINVAL;
			}
			break;
#ifdef CONFIG_NF_NAT_NEEDED
		case OVS_CT_ATTR_NAT: {
			int err = parse_nat(a, info, log);

			if (err)
				return err;
			break;
		}
#endif
		default:
			OVS_NLERR(log, "Unknown conntrack attr (%d)",
				  type);
			return -EINVAL;
		}
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MARK
	if (!info->commit && info->mark.mask) {
		OVS_NLERR(log,
			  "Setting conntrack mark requires 'commit' flag.");
		return -EINVAL;
	}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_LABELS
	if (!info->commit && labels_nonzero(&info->labels.mask)) {
		OVS_NLERR(log,
			  "Setting conntrack labels requires 'commit' flag.");
		return -EINVAL;
	}
#endif
	if (rem > 0) {
		OVS_NLERR(log, "Conntrack attr has %d unknown bytes", rem);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return 0;
}

bool ovs_ct_verify(struct net *net, enum ovs_key_attr attr)
{
	if (attr == OVS_KEY_ATTR_CT_STATE)
		return true;
	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_ZONES) &&
	    attr == OVS_KEY_ATTR_CT_ZONE)
		return true;
	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MARK) &&
	    attr == OVS_KEY_ATTR_CT_MARK)
		return true;
	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_LABELS) &&
	    attr == OVS_KEY_ATTR_CT_LABELS) {
		struct ovs_net *ovs_net = net_generic(net, ovs_net_id);

		return ovs_net->xt_label;
	}

	return false;
}

int ovs_ct_copy_action(struct net *net, const struct nlattr *attr,
		       const struct sw_flow_key *key,
		       struct sw_flow_actions **sfa,  bool log)
{
	struct ovs_conntrack_info ct_info;
	const char *helper = NULL;
	u16 family;
	int err;

	family = key_to_nfproto(key);
	if (family == NFPROTO_UNSPEC) {
		OVS_NLERR(log, "ct family unspecified");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	memset(&ct_info, 0, sizeof(ct_info));
	ct_info.family = family;

	nf_ct_zone_init(&ct_info.zone, NF_CT_DEFAULT_ZONE_ID,
			NF_CT_DEFAULT_ZONE_DIR, 0);

	err = parse_ct(attr, &ct_info, &helper, log);
	if (err)
		return err;

	/* Set up template for tracking connections in specific zones. */
	ct_info.ct = nf_ct_tmpl_alloc(net, &ct_info.zone, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ct_info.ct) {
		OVS_NLERR(log, "Failed to allocate conntrack template");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	__set_bit(IPS_CONFIRMED_BIT, &ct_info.ct->status);
	nf_conntrack_get(&ct_info.ct->ct_general);

	if (helper) {
		err = ovs_ct_add_helper(&ct_info, helper, key, log);
		if (err)
			goto err_free_ct;
	}

	err = ovs_nla_add_action(sfa, OVS_ACTION_ATTR_CT, &ct_info,
				 sizeof(ct_info), log);
	if (err)
		goto err_free_ct;

	return 0;
err_free_ct:
	__ovs_ct_free_action(&ct_info);
	return err;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_NF_NAT_NEEDED
static bool ovs_ct_nat_to_attr(const struct ovs_conntrack_info *info,
			       struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct nlattr *start;

	start = nla_nest_start(skb, OVS_CT_ATTR_NAT);
	if (!start)
		return false;

	if (info->nat & OVS_CT_SRC_NAT) {
		if (nla_put_flag(skb, OVS_NAT_ATTR_SRC))
			return false;
	} else if (info->nat & OVS_CT_DST_NAT) {
		if (nla_put_flag(skb, OVS_NAT_ATTR_DST))
			return false;
	} else {
		goto out;
	}

	if (info->range.flags & NF_NAT_RANGE_MAP_IPS) {
		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_NAT_IPV4) &&
		    info->family == NFPROTO_IPV4) {
			if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, OVS_NAT_ATTR_IP_MIN,
					    info->range.min_addr.ip) ||
			    (info->range.max_addr.ip
			     != info->range.min_addr.ip &&
			     (nla_put_in_addr(skb, OVS_NAT_ATTR_IP_MAX,
					      info->range.max_addr.ip))))
				return false;
		} else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_NAT_IPV6) &&
			   info->family == NFPROTO_IPV6) {
			if (nla_put_in6_addr(skb, OVS_NAT_ATTR_IP_MIN,
					     &info->range.min_addr.in6) ||
			    (memcmp(&info->range.max_addr.in6,
				    &info->range.min_addr.in6,
				    sizeof(info->range.max_addr.in6)) &&
			     (nla_put_in6_addr(skb, OVS_NAT_ATTR_IP_MAX,
					       &info->range.max_addr.in6))))
				return false;
		} else {
			return false;
		}
	}
	if (info->range.flags & NF_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_SPECIFIED &&
	    (nla_put_u16(skb, OVS_NAT_ATTR_PROTO_MIN,
			 ntohs(info->range.min_proto.all)) ||
	     (info->range.max_proto.all != info->range.min_proto.all &&
	      nla_put_u16(skb, OVS_NAT_ATTR_PROTO_MAX,
			  ntohs(info->range.max_proto.all)))))
		return false;

	if (info->range.flags & NF_NAT_RANGE_PERSISTENT &&
	    nla_put_flag(skb, OVS_NAT_ATTR_PERSISTENT))
		return false;
	if (info->range.flags & NF_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_RANDOM &&
	    nla_put_flag(skb, OVS_NAT_ATTR_PROTO_HASH))
		return false;
	if (info->range.flags & NF_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_RANDOM_FULLY &&
	    nla_put_flag(skb, OVS_NAT_ATTR_PROTO_RANDOM))
		return false;
out:
	nla_nest_end(skb, start);

	return true;
}
#endif

int ovs_ct_action_to_attr(const struct ovs_conntrack_info *ct_info,
			  struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct nlattr *start;

	start = nla_nest_start(skb, OVS_ACTION_ATTR_CT);
	if (!start)
		return -EMSGSIZE;

	if (ct_info->commit && nla_put_flag(skb, OVS_CT_ATTR_COMMIT))
		return -EMSGSIZE;
	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_ZONES) &&
	    nla_put_u16(skb, OVS_CT_ATTR_ZONE, ct_info->zone.id))
		return -EMSGSIZE;
	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MARK) && ct_info->mark.mask &&
	    nla_put(skb, OVS_CT_ATTR_MARK, sizeof(ct_info->mark),
		    &ct_info->mark))
		return -EMSGSIZE;
	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_LABELS) &&
	    labels_nonzero(&ct_info->labels.mask) &&
	    nla_put(skb, OVS_CT_ATTR_LABELS, sizeof(ct_info->labels),
		    &ct_info->labels))
		return -EMSGSIZE;
	if (ct_info->helper) {
		if (nla_put_string(skb, OVS_CT_ATTR_HELPER,
				   ct_info->helper->name))
			return -EMSGSIZE;
	}
#ifdef CONFIG_NF_NAT_NEEDED
	if (ct_info->nat && !ovs_ct_nat_to_attr(ct_info, skb))
		return -EMSGSIZE;
#endif
	nla_nest_end(skb, start);

	return 0;
}

void ovs_ct_free_action(const struct nlattr *a)
{
	struct ovs_conntrack_info *ct_info = nla_data(a);

	__ovs_ct_free_action(ct_info);
}

static void __ovs_ct_free_action(struct ovs_conntrack_info *ct_info)
{
	if (ct_info->helper)
		module_put(ct_info->helper->me);
	if (ct_info->ct)
		nf_ct_tmpl_free(ct_info->ct);
}

void ovs_ct_init(struct net *net)
{
	unsigned int n_bits = sizeof(struct ovs_key_ct_labels) * BITS_PER_BYTE;
	struct ovs_net *ovs_net = net_generic(net, ovs_net_id);

	if (nf_connlabels_get(net, n_bits - 1)) {
		ovs_net->xt_label = false;
		OVS_NLERR(true, "Failed to set connlabel length");
	} else {
		ovs_net->xt_label = true;
	}
}

void ovs_ct_exit(struct net *net)
{
	struct ovs_net *ovs_net = net_generic(net, ovs_net_id);

	if (ovs_net->xt_label)
		nf_connlabels_put(net);
}