seccomp.c 31.8 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * linux/kernel/seccomp.c
 *
 * Copyright 2004-2005  Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@cpushare.com>
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2012 Google, Inc.
 * Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
 *
 * This defines a simple but solid secure-computing facility.
 *
 * Mode 1 uses a fixed list of allowed system calls.
 * Mode 2 allows user-defined system call filters in the form
 *        of Berkeley Packet Filters/Linux Socket Filters.
 */

#include <linux/refcount.h>
#include <linux/audit.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/coredump.h>
#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
#include <linux/nospec.h>
#include <linux/prctl.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
#include <linux/seccomp.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER
#include <asm/syscall.h>
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER
#include <linux/filter.h>
#include <linux/pid.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/tracehook.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>

/**
 * struct seccomp_filter - container for seccomp BPF programs
 *
 * @usage: reference count to manage the object lifetime.
 *         get/put helpers should be used when accessing an instance
 *         outside of a lifetime-guarded section.  In general, this
 *         is only needed for handling filters shared across tasks.
 * @log: true if all actions except for SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW should be logged
 * @prev: points to a previously installed, or inherited, filter
 * @prog: the BPF program to evaluate
 *
 * seccomp_filter objects are organized in a tree linked via the @prev
 * pointer.  For any task, it appears to be a singly-linked list starting
 * with current->seccomp.filter, the most recently attached or inherited filter.
 * However, multiple filters may share a @prev node, by way of fork(), which
 * results in a unidirectional tree existing in memory.  This is similar to
 * how namespaces work.
 *
 * seccomp_filter objects should never be modified after being attached
 * to a task_struct (other than @usage).
 */
struct seccomp_filter {
	refcount_t usage;
	bool log;
	struct seccomp_filter *prev;
	struct bpf_prog *prog;
};

/* Limit any path through the tree to 256KB worth of instructions. */
#define MAX_INSNS_PER_PATH ((1 << 18) / sizeof(struct sock_filter))

/*
 * Endianness is explicitly ignored and left for BPF program authors to manage
 * as per the specific architecture.
 */
static void populate_seccomp_data(struct seccomp_data *sd)
{
	struct task_struct *task = current;
	struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(task);
	unsigned long args[6];

	sd->nr = syscall_get_nr(task, regs);
	sd->arch = syscall_get_arch();
	syscall_get_arguments(task, regs, 0, 6, args);
	sd->args[0] = args[0];
	sd->args[1] = args[1];
	sd->args[2] = args[2];
	sd->args[3] = args[3];
	sd->args[4] = args[4];
	sd->args[5] = args[5];
	sd->instruction_pointer = KSTK_EIP(task);
}

/**
 *	seccomp_check_filter - verify seccomp filter code
 *	@filter: filter to verify
 *	@flen: length of filter
 *
 * Takes a previously checked filter (by bpf_check_classic) and
 * redirects all filter code that loads struct sk_buff data
 * and related data through seccomp_bpf_load.  It also
 * enforces length and alignment checking of those loads.
 *
 * Returns 0 if the rule set is legal or -EINVAL if not.
 */
static int seccomp_check_filter(struct sock_filter *filter, unsigned int flen)
{
	int pc;
	for (pc = 0; pc < flen; pc++) {
		struct sock_filter *ftest = &filter[pc];
		u16 code = ftest->code;
		u32 k = ftest->k;

		switch (code) {
		case BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS:
			ftest->code = BPF_LDX | BPF_W | BPF_ABS;
			/* 32-bit aligned and not out of bounds. */
			if (k >= sizeof(struct seccomp_data) || k & 3)
				return -EINVAL;
			continue;
		case BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_LEN:
			ftest->code = BPF_LD | BPF_IMM;
			ftest->k = sizeof(struct seccomp_data);
			continue;
		case BPF_LDX | BPF_W | BPF_LEN:
			ftest->code = BPF_LDX | BPF_IMM;
			ftest->k = sizeof(struct seccomp_data);
			continue;
		/* Explicitly include allowed calls. */
		case BPF_RET | BPF_K:
		case BPF_RET | BPF_A:
		case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_K:
		case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_X:
		case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_K:
		case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_X:
		case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_K:
		case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_X:
		case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_K:
		case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_X:
		case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_K:
		case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_X:
		case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_K:
		case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_X:
		case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_K:
		case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_X:
		case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_K:
		case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_X:
		case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_K:
		case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_X:
		case BPF_ALU | BPF_NEG:
		case BPF_LD | BPF_IMM:
		case BPF_LDX | BPF_IMM:
		case BPF_MISC | BPF_TAX:
		case BPF_MISC | BPF_TXA:
		case BPF_LD | BPF_MEM:
		case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM:
		case BPF_ST:
		case BPF_STX:
		case BPF_JMP | BPF_JA:
		case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K:
		case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_X:
		case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_K:
		case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_X:
		case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_K:
		case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_X:
		case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_K:
		case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_X:
			continue;
		default:
			return -EINVAL;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

/**
 * seccomp_run_filters - evaluates all seccomp filters against @sd
 * @sd: optional seccomp data to be passed to filters
 * @match: stores struct seccomp_filter that resulted in the return value,
 *         unless filter returned SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW, in which case it will
 *         be unchanged.
 *
 * Returns valid seccomp BPF response codes.
 */
#define ACTION_ONLY(ret) ((s32)((ret) & (SECCOMP_RET_ACTION_FULL)))
static u32 seccomp_run_filters(const struct seccomp_data *sd,
			       struct seccomp_filter **match)
{
	struct seccomp_data sd_local;
	u32 ret = SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW;
	/* Make sure cross-thread synced filter points somewhere sane. */
	struct seccomp_filter *f =
			READ_ONCE(current->seccomp.filter);

	/* Ensure unexpected behavior doesn't result in failing open. */
	if (unlikely(WARN_ON(f == NULL)))
		return SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS;

	if (!sd) {
		populate_seccomp_data(&sd_local);
		sd = &sd_local;
	}

	/*
	 * All filters in the list are evaluated and the lowest BPF return
	 * value always takes priority (ignoring the DATA).
	 */
	for (; f; f = f->prev) {
		u32 cur_ret = BPF_PROG_RUN(f->prog, sd);

		if (ACTION_ONLY(cur_ret) < ACTION_ONLY(ret)) {
			ret = cur_ret;
			*match = f;
		}
	}
	return ret;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER */

static inline bool seccomp_may_assign_mode(unsigned long seccomp_mode)
{
	assert_spin_locked(&current->sighand->siglock);

	if (current->seccomp.mode && current->seccomp.mode != seccomp_mode)
		return false;

	return true;
}

void __weak arch_seccomp_spec_mitigate(struct task_struct *task) { }

static inline void seccomp_assign_mode(struct task_struct *task,
				       unsigned long seccomp_mode,
				       unsigned long flags)
{
	assert_spin_locked(&task->sighand->siglock);

	task->seccomp.mode = seccomp_mode;
	/*
	 * Make sure TIF_SECCOMP cannot be set before the mode (and
	 * filter) is set.
	 */
	smp_mb__before_atomic();
	/* Assume default seccomp processes want spec flaw mitigation. */
	if ((flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_SPEC_ALLOW) == 0)
		arch_seccomp_spec_mitigate(task);
	set_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SECCOMP);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER
/* Returns 1 if the parent is an ancestor of the child. */
static int is_ancestor(struct seccomp_filter *parent,
		       struct seccomp_filter *child)
{
	/* NULL is the root ancestor. */
	if (parent == NULL)
		return 1;
	for (; child; child = child->prev)
		if (child == parent)
			return 1;
	return 0;
}

/**
 * seccomp_can_sync_threads: checks if all threads can be synchronized
 *
 * Expects sighand and cred_guard_mutex locks to be held.
 *
 * Returns 0 on success, -ve on error, or the pid of a thread which was
 * either not in the correct seccomp mode or it did not have an ancestral
 * seccomp filter.
 */
static inline pid_t seccomp_can_sync_threads(void)
{
	struct task_struct *thread, *caller;

	BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&current->signal->cred_guard_mutex));
	assert_spin_locked(&current->sighand->siglock);

	/* Validate all threads being eligible for synchronization. */
	caller = current;
	for_each_thread(caller, thread) {
		pid_t failed;

		/* Skip current, since it is initiating the sync. */
		if (thread == caller)
			continue;

		if (thread->seccomp.mode == SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED ||
		    (thread->seccomp.mode == SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER &&
		     is_ancestor(thread->seccomp.filter,
				 caller->seccomp.filter)))
			continue;

		/* Return the first thread that cannot be synchronized. */
		failed = task_pid_vnr(thread);
		/* If the pid cannot be resolved, then return -ESRCH */
		if (unlikely(WARN_ON(failed == 0)))
			failed = -ESRCH;
		return failed;
	}

	return 0;
}

/**
 * seccomp_sync_threads: sets all threads to use current's filter
 *
 * Expects sighand and cred_guard_mutex locks to be held, and for
 * seccomp_can_sync_threads() to have returned success already
 * without dropping the locks.
 *
 */
static inline void seccomp_sync_threads(unsigned long flags)
{
	struct task_struct *thread, *caller;

	BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&current->signal->cred_guard_mutex));
	assert_spin_locked(&current->sighand->siglock);

	/* Synchronize all threads. */
	caller = current;
	for_each_thread(caller, thread) {
		/* Skip current, since it needs no changes. */
		if (thread == caller)
			continue;

		/* Get a task reference for the new leaf node. */
		get_seccomp_filter(caller);
		/*
		 * Drop the task reference to the shared ancestor since
		 * current's path will hold a reference.  (This also
		 * allows a put before the assignment.)
		 */
		put_seccomp_filter(thread);
		smp_store_release(&thread->seccomp.filter,
				  caller->seccomp.filter);

		/*
		 * Don't let an unprivileged task work around
		 * the no_new_privs restriction by creating
		 * a thread that sets it up, enters seccomp,
		 * then dies.
		 */
		if (task_no_new_privs(caller))
			task_set_no_new_privs(thread);

		/*
		 * Opt the other thread into seccomp if needed.
		 * As threads are considered to be trust-realm
		 * equivalent (see ptrace_may_access), it is safe to
		 * allow one thread to transition the other.
		 */
		if (thread->seccomp.mode == SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED)
			seccomp_assign_mode(thread, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER,
					    flags);
	}
}

/**
 * seccomp_prepare_filter: Prepares a seccomp filter for use.
 * @fprog: BPF program to install
 *
 * Returns filter on success or an ERR_PTR on failure.
 */
static struct seccomp_filter *seccomp_prepare_filter(struct sock_fprog *fprog)
{
	struct seccomp_filter *sfilter;
	int ret;
	const bool save_orig = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE);

	if (fprog->len == 0 || fprog->len > BPF_MAXINSNS)
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

	BUG_ON(INT_MAX / fprog->len < sizeof(struct sock_filter));

	/*
	 * Installing a seccomp filter requires that the task has
	 * CAP_SYS_ADMIN in its namespace or be running with no_new_privs.
	 * This avoids scenarios where unprivileged tasks can affect the
	 * behavior of privileged children.
	 */
	if (!task_no_new_privs(current) &&
	    security_capable_noaudit(current_cred(), current_user_ns(),
				     CAP_SYS_ADMIN) != 0)
		return ERR_PTR(-EACCES);

	/* Allocate a new seccomp_filter */
	sfilter = kzalloc(sizeof(*sfilter), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
	if (!sfilter)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

	ret = bpf_prog_create_from_user(&sfilter->prog, fprog,
					seccomp_check_filter, save_orig);
	if (ret < 0) {
		kfree(sfilter);
		return ERR_PTR(ret);
	}

	refcount_set(&sfilter->usage, 1);

	return sfilter;
}

/**
 * seccomp_prepare_user_filter - prepares a user-supplied sock_fprog
 * @user_filter: pointer to the user data containing a sock_fprog.
 *
 * Returns 0 on success and non-zero otherwise.
 */
static struct seccomp_filter *
seccomp_prepare_user_filter(const char __user *user_filter)
{
	struct sock_fprog fprog;
	struct seccomp_filter *filter = ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);

#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
	if (in_compat_syscall()) {
		struct compat_sock_fprog fprog32;
		if (copy_from_user(&fprog32, user_filter, sizeof(fprog32)))
			goto out;
		fprog.len = fprog32.len;
		fprog.filter = compat_ptr(fprog32.filter);
	} else /* falls through to the if below. */
#endif
	if (copy_from_user(&fprog, user_filter, sizeof(fprog)))
		goto out;
	filter = seccomp_prepare_filter(&fprog);
out:
	return filter;
}

/**
 * seccomp_attach_filter: validate and attach filter
 * @flags:  flags to change filter behavior
 * @filter: seccomp filter to add to the current process
 *
 * Caller must be holding current->sighand->siglock lock.
 *
 * Returns 0 on success, -ve on error.
 */
static long seccomp_attach_filter(unsigned int flags,
				  struct seccomp_filter *filter)
{
	unsigned long total_insns;
	struct seccomp_filter *walker;

	assert_spin_locked(&current->sighand->siglock);

	/* Validate resulting filter length. */
	total_insns = filter->prog->len;
	for (walker = current->seccomp.filter; walker; walker = walker->prev)
		total_insns += walker->prog->len + 4;  /* 4 instr penalty */
	if (total_insns > MAX_INSNS_PER_PATH)
		return -ENOMEM;

	/* If thread sync has been requested, check that it is possible. */
	if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC) {
		int ret;

		ret = seccomp_can_sync_threads();
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}

	/* Set log flag, if present. */
	if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_LOG)
		filter->log = true;

	/*
	 * If there is an existing filter, make it the prev and don't drop its
	 * task reference.
	 */
	filter->prev = current->seccomp.filter;
	current->seccomp.filter = filter;

	/* Now that the new filter is in place, synchronize to all threads. */
	if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC)
		seccomp_sync_threads(flags);

	return 0;
}

static void __get_seccomp_filter(struct seccomp_filter *filter)
{
	/* Reference count is bounded by the number of total processes. */
	refcount_inc(&filter->usage);
}

/* get_seccomp_filter - increments the reference count of the filter on @tsk */
void get_seccomp_filter(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
	struct seccomp_filter *orig = tsk->seccomp.filter;
	if (!orig)
		return;
	__get_seccomp_filter(orig);
}

static inline void seccomp_filter_free(struct seccomp_filter *filter)
{
	if (filter) {
		bpf_prog_destroy(filter->prog);
		kfree(filter);
	}
}

static void __put_seccomp_filter(struct seccomp_filter *orig)
{
	/* Clean up single-reference branches iteratively. */
	while (orig && refcount_dec_and_test(&orig->usage)) {
		struct seccomp_filter *freeme = orig;
		orig = orig->prev;
		seccomp_filter_free(freeme);
	}
}

/* put_seccomp_filter - decrements the ref count of tsk->seccomp.filter */
void put_seccomp_filter(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
	__put_seccomp_filter(tsk->seccomp.filter);
}

static void seccomp_init_siginfo(siginfo_t *info, int syscall, int reason)
{
	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
	info->si_signo = SIGSYS;
	info->si_code = SYS_SECCOMP;
	info->si_call_addr = (void __user *)KSTK_EIP(current);
	info->si_errno = reason;
	info->si_arch = syscall_get_arch();
	info->si_syscall = syscall;
}

/**
 * seccomp_send_sigsys - signals the task to allow in-process syscall emulation
 * @syscall: syscall number to send to userland
 * @reason: filter-supplied reason code to send to userland (via si_errno)
 *
 * Forces a SIGSYS with a code of SYS_SECCOMP and related sigsys info.
 */
static void seccomp_send_sigsys(int syscall, int reason)
{
	struct siginfo info;
	seccomp_init_siginfo(&info, syscall, reason);
	force_sig_info(SIGSYS, &info, current);
}
#endif	/* CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER */

/* For use with seccomp_actions_logged */
#define SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_PROCESS	(1 << 0)
#define SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_THREAD		(1 << 1)
#define SECCOMP_LOG_TRAP		(1 << 2)
#define SECCOMP_LOG_ERRNO		(1 << 3)
#define SECCOMP_LOG_TRACE		(1 << 4)
#define SECCOMP_LOG_LOG			(1 << 5)
#define SECCOMP_LOG_ALLOW		(1 << 6)

static u32 seccomp_actions_logged = SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_PROCESS |
				    SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_THREAD  |
				    SECCOMP_LOG_TRAP  |
				    SECCOMP_LOG_ERRNO |
				    SECCOMP_LOG_TRACE |
				    SECCOMP_LOG_LOG;

static inline void seccomp_log(unsigned long syscall, long signr, u32 action,
			       bool requested)
{
	bool log = false;

	switch (action) {
	case SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW:
		break;
	case SECCOMP_RET_TRAP:
		log = requested && seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_TRAP;
		break;
	case SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO:
		log = requested && seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_ERRNO;
		break;
	case SECCOMP_RET_TRACE:
		log = requested && seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_TRACE;
		break;
	case SECCOMP_RET_LOG:
		log = seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_LOG;
		break;
	case SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD:
		log = seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_THREAD;
		break;
	case SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS:
	default:
		log = seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_PROCESS;
	}

	/*
	 * Force an audit message to be emitted when the action is RET_KILL_*,
	 * RET_LOG, or the FILTER_FLAG_LOG bit was set and the action is
	 * allowed to be logged by the admin.
	 */
	if (log)
		return __audit_seccomp(syscall, signr, action);

	/*
	 * Let the audit subsystem decide if the action should be audited based
	 * on whether the current task itself is being audited.
	 */
	return audit_seccomp(syscall, signr, action);
}

/*
 * Secure computing mode 1 allows only read/write/exit/sigreturn.
 * To be fully secure this must be combined with rlimit
 * to limit the stack allocations too.
 */
static const int mode1_syscalls[] = {
	__NR_seccomp_read, __NR_seccomp_write, __NR_seccomp_exit, __NR_seccomp_sigreturn,
	0, /* null terminated */
};

static void __secure_computing_strict(int this_syscall)
{
	const int *syscall_whitelist = mode1_syscalls;
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
	if (in_compat_syscall())
		syscall_whitelist = get_compat_mode1_syscalls();
#endif
	do {
		if (*syscall_whitelist == this_syscall)
			return;
	} while (*++syscall_whitelist);

#ifdef SECCOMP_DEBUG
	dump_stack();
#endif
	seccomp_log(this_syscall, SIGKILL, SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD, true);
	do_exit(SIGKILL);
}

#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER
void secure_computing_strict(int this_syscall)
{
	int mode = current->seccomp.mode;

	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE) &&
	    unlikely(current->ptrace & PT_SUSPEND_SECCOMP))
		return;

	if (mode == SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED)
		return;
	else if (mode == SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT)
		__secure_computing_strict(this_syscall);
	else
		BUG();
}
#else

#ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER
static int __seccomp_filter(int this_syscall, const struct seccomp_data *sd,
			    const bool recheck_after_trace)
{
	u32 filter_ret, action;
	struct seccomp_filter *match = NULL;
	int data;

	/*
	 * Make sure that any changes to mode from another thread have
	 * been seen after TIF_SECCOMP was seen.
	 */
	rmb();

	filter_ret = seccomp_run_filters(sd, &match);
	data = filter_ret & SECCOMP_RET_DATA;
	action = filter_ret & SECCOMP_RET_ACTION_FULL;

	switch (action) {
	case SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO:
		/* Set low-order bits as an errno, capped at MAX_ERRNO. */
		if (data > MAX_ERRNO)
			data = MAX_ERRNO;
		syscall_set_return_value(current, task_pt_regs(current),
					 -data, 0);
		goto skip;

	case SECCOMP_RET_TRAP:
		/* Show the handler the original registers. */
		syscall_rollback(current, task_pt_regs(current));
		/* Let the filter pass back 16 bits of data. */
		seccomp_send_sigsys(this_syscall, data);
		goto skip;

	case SECCOMP_RET_TRACE:
		/* We've been put in this state by the ptracer already. */
		if (recheck_after_trace)
			return 0;

		/* ENOSYS these calls if there is no tracer attached. */
		if (!ptrace_event_enabled(current, PTRACE_EVENT_SECCOMP)) {
			syscall_set_return_value(current,
						 task_pt_regs(current),
						 -ENOSYS, 0);
			goto skip;
		}

		/* Allow the BPF to provide the event message */
		ptrace_event(PTRACE_EVENT_SECCOMP, data);
		/*
		 * The delivery of a fatal signal during event
		 * notification may silently skip tracer notification,
		 * which could leave us with a potentially unmodified
		 * syscall that the tracer would have liked to have
		 * changed. Since the process is about to die, we just
		 * force the syscall to be skipped and let the signal
		 * kill the process and correctly handle any tracer exit
		 * notifications.
		 */
		if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
			goto skip;
		/* Check if the tracer forced the syscall to be skipped. */
		this_syscall = syscall_get_nr(current, task_pt_regs(current));
		if (this_syscall < 0)
			goto skip;

		/*
		 * Recheck the syscall, since it may have changed. This
		 * intentionally uses a NULL struct seccomp_data to force
		 * a reload of all registers. This does not goto skip since
		 * a skip would have already been reported.
		 */
		if (__seccomp_filter(this_syscall, NULL, true))
			return -1;

		return 0;

	case SECCOMP_RET_LOG:
		seccomp_log(this_syscall, 0, action, true);
		return 0;

	case SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW:
		/*
		 * Note that the "match" filter will always be NULL for
		 * this action since SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW is the starting
		 * state in seccomp_run_filters().
		 */
		return 0;

	case SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD:
	case SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS:
	default:
		seccomp_log(this_syscall, SIGSYS, action, true);
		/* Dump core only if this is the last remaining thread. */
		if (action == SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS ||
		    get_nr_threads(current) == 1) {
			siginfo_t info;

			/* Show the original registers in the dump. */
			syscall_rollback(current, task_pt_regs(current));
			/* Trigger a manual coredump since do_exit skips it. */
			seccomp_init_siginfo(&info, this_syscall, data);
			do_coredump(&info);
		}
		if (action == SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS)
			do_group_exit(SIGSYS);
		else
			do_exit(SIGSYS);
	}

	unreachable();

skip:
	seccomp_log(this_syscall, 0, action, match ? match->log : false);
	return -1;
}
#else
static int __seccomp_filter(int this_syscall, const struct seccomp_data *sd,
			    const bool recheck_after_trace)
{
	BUG();
}
#endif

int __secure_computing(const struct seccomp_data *sd)
{
	int mode = current->seccomp.mode;
	int this_syscall;

	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE) &&
	    unlikely(current->ptrace & PT_SUSPEND_SECCOMP))
		return 0;

	this_syscall = sd ? sd->nr :
		syscall_get_nr(current, task_pt_regs(current));

	switch (mode) {
	case SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT:
		__secure_computing_strict(this_syscall);  /* may call do_exit */
		return 0;
	case SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER:
		return __seccomp_filter(this_syscall, sd, false);
	default:
		BUG();
	}
}
#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER */

long prctl_get_seccomp(void)
{
	return current->seccomp.mode;
}

/**
 * seccomp_set_mode_strict: internal function for setting strict seccomp
 *
 * Once current->seccomp.mode is non-zero, it may not be changed.
 *
 * Returns 0 on success or -EINVAL on failure.
 */
static long seccomp_set_mode_strict(void)
{
	const unsigned long seccomp_mode = SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT;
	long ret = -EINVAL;

	spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);

	if (!seccomp_may_assign_mode(seccomp_mode))
		goto out;

#ifdef TIF_NOTSC
	disable_TSC();
#endif
	seccomp_assign_mode(current, seccomp_mode, 0);
	ret = 0;

out:
	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);

	return ret;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER
/**
 * seccomp_set_mode_filter: internal function for setting seccomp filter
 * @flags:  flags to change filter behavior
 * @filter: struct sock_fprog containing filter
 *
 * This function may be called repeatedly to install additional filters.
 * Every filter successfully installed will be evaluated (in reverse order)
 * for each system call the task makes.
 *
 * Once current->seccomp.mode is non-zero, it may not be changed.
 *
 * Returns 0 on success or -EINVAL on failure.
 */
static long seccomp_set_mode_filter(unsigned int flags,
				    const char __user *filter)
{
	const unsigned long seccomp_mode = SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER;
	struct seccomp_filter *prepared = NULL;
	long ret = -EINVAL;

	/* Validate flags. */
	if (flags & ~SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_MASK)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Prepare the new filter before holding any locks. */
	prepared = seccomp_prepare_user_filter(filter);
	if (IS_ERR(prepared))
		return PTR_ERR(prepared);

	/*
	 * Make sure we cannot change seccomp or nnp state via TSYNC
	 * while another thread is in the middle of calling exec.
	 */
	if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC &&
	    mutex_lock_killable(&current->signal->cred_guard_mutex))
		goto out_free;

	spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);

	if (!seccomp_may_assign_mode(seccomp_mode))
		goto out;

	ret = seccomp_attach_filter(flags, prepared);
	if (ret)
		goto out;
	/* Do not free the successfully attached filter. */
	prepared = NULL;

	seccomp_assign_mode(current, seccomp_mode, flags);
out:
	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
	if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC)
		mutex_unlock(&current->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
out_free:
	seccomp_filter_free(prepared);
	return ret;
}
#else
static inline long seccomp_set_mode_filter(unsigned int flags,
					   const char __user *filter)
{
	return -EINVAL;
}
#endif

static long seccomp_get_action_avail(const char __user *uaction)
{
	u32 action;

	if (copy_from_user(&action, uaction, sizeof(action)))
		return -EFAULT;

	switch (action) {
	case SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS:
	case SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD:
	case SECCOMP_RET_TRAP:
	case SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO:
	case SECCOMP_RET_TRACE:
	case SECCOMP_RET_LOG:
	case SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW:
		break;
	default:
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
	}

	return 0;
}

/* Common entry point for both prctl and syscall. */
static long do_seccomp(unsigned int op, unsigned int flags,
		       const char __user *uargs)
{
	switch (op) {
	case SECCOMP_SET_MODE_STRICT:
		if (flags != 0 || uargs != NULL)
			return -EINVAL;
		return seccomp_set_mode_strict();
	case SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER:
		return seccomp_set_mode_filter(flags, uargs);
	case SECCOMP_GET_ACTION_AVAIL:
		if (flags != 0)
			return -EINVAL;

		return seccomp_get_action_avail(uargs);
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}
}

SYSCALL_DEFINE3(seccomp, unsigned int, op, unsigned int, flags,
			 const char __user *, uargs)
{
	return do_seccomp(op, flags, uargs);
}

/**
 * prctl_set_seccomp: configures current->seccomp.mode
 * @seccomp_mode: requested mode to use
 * @filter: optional struct sock_fprog for use with SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER
 *
 * Returns 0 on success or -EINVAL on failure.
 */
long prctl_set_seccomp(unsigned long seccomp_mode, char __user *filter)
{
	unsigned int op;
	char __user *uargs;

	switch (seccomp_mode) {
	case SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT:
		op = SECCOMP_SET_MODE_STRICT;
		/*
		 * Setting strict mode through prctl always ignored filter,
		 * so make sure it is always NULL here to pass the internal
		 * check in do_seccomp().
		 */
		uargs = NULL;
		break;
	case SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER:
		op = SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER;
		uargs = filter;
		break;
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* prctl interface doesn't have flags, so they are always zero. */
	return do_seccomp(op, 0, uargs);
}

#if defined(CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER) && defined(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE)
long seccomp_get_filter(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long filter_off,
			void __user *data)
{
	struct seccomp_filter *filter;
	struct sock_fprog_kern *fprog;
	long ret;
	unsigned long count = 0;

	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) ||
	    current->seccomp.mode != SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED) {
		return -EACCES;
	}

	spin_lock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
	if (task->seccomp.mode != SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER) {
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto out;
	}

	filter = task->seccomp.filter;
	while (filter) {
		filter = filter->prev;
		count++;
	}

	if (filter_off >= count) {
		ret = -ENOENT;
		goto out;
	}
	count -= filter_off;

	filter = task->seccomp.filter;
	while (filter && count > 1) {
		filter = filter->prev;
		count--;
	}

	if (WARN_ON(count != 1 || !filter)) {
		/* The filter tree shouldn't shrink while we're using it. */
		ret = -ENOENT;
		goto out;
	}

	fprog = filter->prog->orig_prog;
	if (!fprog) {
		/* This must be a new non-cBPF filter, since we save
		 * every cBPF filter's orig_prog above when
		 * CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE is enabled.
		 */
		ret = -EMEDIUMTYPE;
		goto out;
	}

	ret = fprog->len;
	if (!data)
		goto out;

	__get_seccomp_filter(filter);
	spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);

	if (copy_to_user(data, fprog->filter, bpf_classic_proglen(fprog)))
		ret = -EFAULT;

	__put_seccomp_filter(filter);
	return ret;

out:
	spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
	return ret;
}
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL

/* Human readable action names for friendly sysctl interaction */
#define SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS_NAME	"kill_process"
#define SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD_NAME	"kill_thread"
#define SECCOMP_RET_TRAP_NAME		"trap"
#define SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO_NAME		"errno"
#define SECCOMP_RET_TRACE_NAME		"trace"
#define SECCOMP_RET_LOG_NAME		"log"
#define SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW_NAME		"allow"

static const char seccomp_actions_avail[] =
				SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS_NAME	" "
				SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD_NAME	" "
				SECCOMP_RET_TRAP_NAME		" "
				SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO_NAME		" "
				SECCOMP_RET_TRACE_NAME		" "
				SECCOMP_RET_LOG_NAME		" "
				SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW_NAME;

struct seccomp_log_name {
	u32		log;
	const char	*name;
};

static const struct seccomp_log_name seccomp_log_names[] = {
	{ SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_PROCESS, SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS_NAME },
	{ SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_THREAD, SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD_NAME },
	{ SECCOMP_LOG_TRAP, SECCOMP_RET_TRAP_NAME },
	{ SECCOMP_LOG_ERRNO, SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO_NAME },
	{ SECCOMP_LOG_TRACE, SECCOMP_RET_TRACE_NAME },
	{ SECCOMP_LOG_LOG, SECCOMP_RET_LOG_NAME },
	{ SECCOMP_LOG_ALLOW, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW_NAME },
	{ }
};

static bool seccomp_names_from_actions_logged(char *names, size_t size,
					      u32 actions_logged)
{
	const struct seccomp_log_name *cur;
	bool append_space = false;

	for (cur = seccomp_log_names; cur->name && size; cur++) {
		ssize_t ret;

		if (!(actions_logged & cur->log))
			continue;

		if (append_space) {
			ret = strscpy(names, " ", size);
			if (ret < 0)
				return false;

			names += ret;
			size -= ret;
		} else
			append_space = true;

		ret = strscpy(names, cur->name, size);
		if (ret < 0)
			return false;

		names += ret;
		size -= ret;
	}

	return true;
}

static bool seccomp_action_logged_from_name(u32 *action_logged,
					    const char *name)
{
	const struct seccomp_log_name *cur;

	for (cur = seccomp_log_names; cur->name; cur++) {
		if (!strcmp(cur->name, name)) {
			*action_logged = cur->log;
			return true;
		}
	}

	return false;
}

static bool seccomp_actions_logged_from_names(u32 *actions_logged, char *names)
{
	char *name;

	*actions_logged = 0;
	while ((name = strsep(&names, " ")) && *name) {
		u32 action_logged = 0;

		if (!seccomp_action_logged_from_name(&action_logged, name))
			return false;

		*actions_logged |= action_logged;
	}

	return true;
}

static int seccomp_actions_logged_handler(struct ctl_table *ro_table, int write,
					  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
					  loff_t *ppos)
{
	char names[sizeof(seccomp_actions_avail)];
	struct ctl_table table;
	int ret;

	if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
		return -EPERM;

	memset(names, 0, sizeof(names));

	if (!write) {
		if (!seccomp_names_from_actions_logged(names, sizeof(names),
						       seccomp_actions_logged))
			return -EINVAL;
	}

	table = *ro_table;
	table.data = names;
	table.maxlen = sizeof(names);
	ret = proc_dostring(&table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	if (write) {
		u32 actions_logged;

		if (!seccomp_actions_logged_from_names(&actions_logged,
						       table.data))
			return -EINVAL;

		if (actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_ALLOW)
			return -EINVAL;

		seccomp_actions_logged = actions_logged;
	}

	return 0;
}

static struct ctl_path seccomp_sysctl_path[] = {
	{ .procname = "kernel", },
	{ .procname = "seccomp", },
	{ }
};

static struct ctl_table seccomp_sysctl_table[] = {
	{
		.procname	= "actions_avail",
		.data		= (void *) &seccomp_actions_avail,
		.maxlen		= sizeof(seccomp_actions_avail),
		.mode		= 0444,
		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring,
	},
	{
		.procname	= "actions_logged",
		.mode		= 0644,
		.proc_handler	= seccomp_actions_logged_handler,
	},
	{ }
};

static int __init seccomp_sysctl_init(void)
{
	struct ctl_table_header *hdr;

	hdr = register_sysctl_paths(seccomp_sysctl_path, seccomp_sysctl_table);
	if (!hdr)
		pr_warn("seccomp: sysctl registration failed\n");
	else
		kmemleak_not_leak(hdr);

	return 0;
}

device_initcall(seccomp_sysctl_init)

#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */