23 Oct, 2015
3 commits
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With the 64KB page granularity support on ARM64, a Linux page may be
split accross multiple grant.Currently we have the helper gnttab_foreach_grant_in_grant to break a
Linux page based on an offset and a len, but it doesn't fit when we only
have a number of grants in hand.Introduce a new helper which take an array of Linux page and a number of
grant and will figure out the address of each grant.Signed-off-by: Julien Grall
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel -
Many PV drivers contain the idiom:
pfn = page_to_gfn(...) /* Or similar */
gnttab_grant_foreign_access_refReplace it by a new helper. Note that when Linux is using a different
page granularity than Xen, the helper only gives access to the first 4KB
grant.This is useful where drivers are allocating a full Linux page for each
grant.Also include xen/interface/grant_table.h rather than xen/grant_table.h in
asm/page.h for x86 to fix a compilation issue [1]. Only the former is
useful in order to get the structure definition.[1] Interdependency between asm/page.h and xen/grant_table.h which result
to page_mfn not being defined when necessary.Signed-off-by: Julien Grall
Reviewed-by: David Vrabel
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel -
Currently, a grant is always based on the Xen page granularity (i.e
4KB). When Linux is using a different page granularity, a single page
will be split between multiple grants.The new helpers will be in charge of splitting the Linux page into grants
and call a function given by the caller on each grant.Also provide an helper to count the number of grants within a given
contiguous region.Note that the x86/include/asm/xen/page.h is now including
xen/interface/grant_table.h rather than xen/grant_table.h. It's
necessary because xen/grant_table.h depends on asm/xen/page.h and will
break the compilation. Furthermore, only definition in
interface/grant_table.h is required.Signed-off-by: Julien Grall
Reviewed-by: David Vrabel
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel
27 Apr, 2015
1 commit
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There are several place using gnttab async unmap and wait for
completion, so move the common code to a function
gnttab_unmap_refs_sync().Signed-off-by: Bob Liu
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel
28 Jan, 2015
4 commits
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Introduce gnttab_unmap_refs_async() that can be used to safely unmap
pages that may be in use (ref count > 1). If the pages are in use the
unmap is deferred and retried later. This polling is not very clever
but it should be good enough if the cases where the delay is necessary
are rare.The initial delay is 5 ms and is increased linearly on each subsequent
retry (to reduce load if the page is in use for a long time).This is needed to allow block backends using grant mapping to safely
use network storage (block or filesystem based such as iSCSI or NFS).The network storage driver may complete a block request whilst there
is a queued network packet retry (because the ack from the remote end
races with deciding to queue the retry). The pages for the retried
packet would be grant unmapped and the network driver (or hardware)
would access the unmapped page.Signed-off-by: Jennifer Herbert
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel -
Use the "foreign" page flag to mark pages that have a grant map. Use
page->private to store information of the grant (the granting domain
and the grant reference).Signed-off-by: Jennifer Herbert
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel -
Add gnttab_alloc_pages() and gnttab_free_pages() to allocate/free pages
suitable to for granted maps.Signed-off-by: David Vrabel
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini -
When unmapping grants, instead of converting the kernel map ops to
unmap ops on the fly, pre-populate the set of unmap ops.This allows the grant unmap for the kernel mappings to be trivially
batched in the future.Signed-off-by: David Vrabel
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini
15 Jul, 2014
2 commits
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Since 11c7ff17c9b6dbf3a4e4f36be30ad531a6cf0ec9 (xen/grant-table: Force
to use v1 of grants.) the code for V2 grant tables is not used.Signed-off-by: David Vrabel
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk -
arch_gnttab_map_frames() and arch_gnttab_unmap_frames() are called in
atomic context but were calling alloc_vm_area() which might sleep.Also, if a driver attempts to allocate a grant ref from an interrupt
and the table needs expanding, then the CPU may already by in lazy MMU
mode and apply_to_page_range() will BUG when it tries to re-enable
lazy MMU mode.These two functions are only used in PV guests.
Introduce arch_gnttab_init() to allocates the virtual address space in
advance.Avoid the use of apply_to_page_range() by using saving and using the
array of PTE addresses from the alloc_vm_area() call.N.B. 'alloc_vm_area' pre-allocates the pagetable so there is no need
to worry about having to do a PGD/PUD/PMD walk (like apply_to_page_range
does) and we can instead do set_pte.Signed-off-by: David Vrabel
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
----
[v2: Add comment about alloc_vm_area]
[v3: Fix compile error found by 0-day bot]
03 Feb, 2014
1 commit
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This reverts commit 08ece5bb2312b4510b161a6ef6682f37f4eac8a1.
As it breaks ARM builds and needs more attention
on the ARM side.Acked-by: David Vrabel
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
31 Jan, 2014
1 commit
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The grant mapping API does m2p_override unnecessarily: only gntdev needs it,
for blkback and future netback patches it just cause a lock contention, as
those pages never go to userspace. Therefore this series does the following:
- the original functions were renamed to __gnttab_[un]map_refs, with a new
parameter m2p_override
- based on m2p_override either they follow the original behaviour, or just set
the private flag and call set_phys_to_machine
- gnttab_[un]map_refs are now a wrapper to call __gnttab_[un]map_refs with
m2p_override false
- a new function gnttab_[un]map_refs_userspace provides the old behaviourIt also removes a stray space from page.h and change ret to 0 if
XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap, as that is the only possible return value
there.v2:
- move the storing of the old mfn in page->index to gnttab_map_refs
- move the function header update to a separate patchv3:
- a new approach to retain old behaviour where it needed
- squash the patches into onev4:
- move out the common bits from m2p* functions, and pass pfn/mfn as parameter
- clear page->private before doing anything with the page, so m2p_find_override
won't race with thisv5:
- change return value handling in __gnttab_[un]map_refs
- remove a stray space in page.h
- add detail why ret = 0 now at some placesv6:
- don't pass pfn to m2p* functions, just get it locallySigned-off-by: Zoltan Kiss
Suggested-by: David Vrabel
Acked-by: David Vrabel
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
30 Jan, 2014
1 commit
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On ARM, address size can be 32 bits or 64 bits (if CONFIG_ARCH_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
is enabled).
We can't assume that the grant frame base address will always fits in an
unsigned long. Use phys_addr_t instead of unsigned long as argument for
gnttab_setup_auto_xlat_frames.Signed-off-by: Julien Grall
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini
Acked-by: Ian Campbell
Reviewed-by: David Vrabel
06 Jan, 2014
1 commit
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The 'xen_hvm_resume_frames' used to be an 'unsigned long'
and contain the virtual address of the grants. That was OK
for most architectures (PVHVM, ARM) were the grants are contiguous
in memory. That however is not the case for PVH - in which case
we will have to do a lookup for each virtual address for the PFN.Instead of doing that, lets make it a structure which will contain
the array of PFNs, the virtual address and the count of said PFNs.Also provide a generic functions: gnttab_setup_auto_xlat_frames and
gnttab_free_auto_xlat_frames to populate said structure with
appropriate values for PVHVM and ARM.To round it off, change the name from 'xen_hvm_resume_frames' to
a more descriptive one - 'xen_auto_xlat_grant_frames'.For PVH, in patch "xen/pvh: Piggyback on PVHVM for grant driver"
we will populate the 'xen_auto_xlat_grant_frames' by ourselves.v2 moves the xen_remap in the gnttab_setup_auto_xlat_frames
and also introduces xen_unmap for gnttab_free_auto_xlat_frames.Suggested-by: Stefano Stabellini
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
[v3: Based on top of 'asm/xen/page.h: remove redundant semicolon']
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini
20 Oct, 2012
2 commits
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* commit 'v3.7-rc1': (10892 commits)
Linux 3.7-rc1
x86, boot: Explicitly include autoconf.h for hostprogs
perf: Fix UAPI fallout
ARM: config: make sure that platforms are ordered by option string
ARM: config: sort select statements alphanumerically
UAPI: (Scripted) Disintegrate include/linux/byteorder
UAPI: (Scripted) Disintegrate include/linux
UAPI: Unexport linux/blk_types.h
UAPI: Unexport part of linux/ppp-comp.h
perf: Handle new rbtree implementation
procfs: don't need a PATH_MAX allocation to hold a string representation of an int
vfs: embed struct filename inside of names_cache allocation if possible
audit: make audit_inode take struct filename
vfs: make path_openat take a struct filename pointer
vfs: turn do_path_lookup into wrapper around struct filename variant
audit: allow audit code to satisfy getname requests from its names_list
vfs: define struct filename and have getname() return it
btrfs: Fix compilation with user namespace support enabled
userns: Fix posix_acl_file_xattr_userns gid conversion
userns: Properly print bluetooth socket uids
... -
This correctly sizes it as 64 bit on ARM but leaves it as unsigned
long on x86 (therefore no intended change on x86).The long and ulong guest handles are now unused (and a bit dangerous)
so remove them.Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
03 Oct, 2012
1 commit
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Pull Xen update from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
"Features:
- When hotplugging PCI devices in a PV guest we can allocate
Xen-SWIOTLB later.
- Cleanup Xen SWIOTLB.
- Support pages out grants from HVM domains in the backends.
- Support wild cards in xen-pciback.hide=(BDF) arguments.
- Update grant status updates with upstream hypervisor.
- Boot PV guests with more than 128GB.
- Cleanup Xen MMU code/add comments.
- Obtain XENVERS using a preferred method.
- Lay out generic changes to support Xen ARM.
- Allow privcmd ioctl for HVM (used to do only PV).
- Do v2 of mmap_batch for privcmd ioctls.
- If hypervisor saves the LED keyboard light - we will now instruct
the kernel about its state.
Fixes:
- More fixes to Xen PCI backend for various calls/FLR/etc.
- With more than 4GB in a 64-bit PV guest disable native SWIOTLB.
- Fix up smatch warnings.
- Fix up various return values in privmcmd and mm."* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.7-x86-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen: (48 commits)
xen/pciback: Restore the PCI config space after an FLR.
xen-pciback: properly clean up after calling pcistub_device_find()
xen/vga: add the xen EFI video mode support
xen/x86: retrieve keyboard shift status flags from hypervisor.
xen/gndev: Xen backend support for paged out grant targets V4.
xen-pciback: support wild cards in slot specifications
xen/swiotlb: Fix compile warnings when using plain integer instead of NULL pointer.
xen/swiotlb: Remove functions not needed anymore.
xen/pcifront: Use Xen-SWIOTLB when initting if required.
xen/swiotlb: For early initialization, return zero on success.
xen/swiotlb: Use the swiotlb_late_init_with_tbl to init Xen-SWIOTLB late when PV PCI is used.
xen/swiotlb: Move the error strings to its own function.
xen/swiotlb: Move the nr_tbl determination in its own function.
xen/arm: compile and run xenbus
xen: resynchronise grant table status codes with upstream
xen/privcmd: return -EFAULT on error
xen/privcmd: Fix mmap batch ioctl error status copy back.
xen/privcmd: add PRIVCMD_MMAPBATCH_V2 ioctl
xen/mm: return more precise error from xen_remap_domain_range()
xen/mmu: If the revector fails, don't attempt to revector anything else.
...
21 Sep, 2012
1 commit
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Since Xen-4.2, hvm domains may have portions of their memory paged out. When a
foreign domain (such as dom0) attempts to map these frames, the map will
initially fail. The hypervisor returns a suitable errno, and kicks an
asynchronous page-in operation carried out by a helper. The foreign domain is
expected to retry the mapping operation until it eventually succeeds. The
foreign domain is not put to sleep because itself could be the one running the
pager assist (typical scenario for dom0).This patch adds support for this mechanism for backend drivers using grant
mapping and copying operations. Specifically, this covers the blkback and
gntdev drivers (which map foreign grants), and the netback driver (which copies
foreign grants).* Add a retry method for grants that fail with GNTST_eagain (i.e. because the
target foreign frame is paged out).
* Insert hooks with appropriate wrappers in the aforementioned drivers.The retry loop is only invoked if the grant operation status is GNTST_eagain.
It guarantees to leave a new status code different from GNTST_eagain. Any other
status code results in identical code execution as before.The retry loop performs 256 attempts with increasing time intervals through a
32 second period. It uses msleep to yield while waiting for the next retry.V2 after feedback from David Vrabel:
* Explicit MAX_DELAY instead of wrap-around delay into zero
* Abstract GNTST_eagain check into core grant table code for netback module.V3 after feedback from Ian Campbell:
* Add placeholder in array of grant table error descriptions for unrelated
error code we jump over.
* Eliminate single map and retry macro in favor of a generic batch flavor.
* Some renaming.
* Bury most implementation in grant_table.c, cleaner interface.V4 rebased on top of sync of Xen grant table interface headers.
Signed-off-by: Andres Lagar-Cavilla
Acked-by: Ian Campbell
[v5: Fixed whitespace issues]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
12 Sep, 2012
1 commit
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If the caller passes a valid kmap_op to m2p_add_override, we use
kmap_op->dev_bus_addr to store the original mfn, but dev_bus_addr is
part of the interface with Xen and if we are batching the hypercalls it
might not have been written by the hypervisor yet. That means that later
on Xen will write to it and we'll think that the original mfn is
actually what Xen has written to it.Rather than "stealing" struct members from kmap_op, keep using
page->index to store the original mfn and add another parameter to
m2p_remove_override to get the corresponding kmap_op instead.
It is now responsibility of the caller to keep track of which kmap_op
corresponds to a particular page in the m2p_override (gntdev, the only
user of this interface that passes a valid kmap_op, is already doing that).CC: stable@kernel.org
Reported-and-Tested-By: Sander Eikelenboom
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
21 May, 2012
1 commit
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Add an ioctl to the /dev/xen/xenbus_backend device allowing the xenbus
backend to be started after the kernel has booted. This allows xenstore
to run in a different domain from the dom0.Signed-off-by: Daniel De Graaf
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
21 Dec, 2011
1 commit
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Add support for mappings without GNTMAP_contains_pte. This was not
supported because the unmap operation assumed that this flag was being
used; adding a parameter to the unmap operation to allow the PTE
clearing to be disabled is sufficient to make unmap capable of
supporting either mapping type.Signed-off-by: Daniel De Graaf
[v1: Fix cleanpatch warnings]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
17 Dec, 2011
2 commits
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These allow a domain A which has been granted access on a page of domain B's
memory to issue domain C with a copy-grant on the same page. This is useful
e.g. for forwarding packets between domains.Signed-off-by: Annie Li
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk -
- They can't be used to map the page (so can only be used in a GNTTABOP_copy
hypercall).
- It's possible to grant access with a finer granularity than whole pages.
- Xen guarantees that they can be revoked quickly (a normal map grant can
only be revoked with the cooperation of the domain which has been granted
access).Signed-off-by: Annie Li
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
22 Nov, 2011
3 commits
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Acked-by: Ian Campbell
Signed-off-by: Annie Li
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk -
Receiver-side copying of packets is based on this implementation, it gives
better performance and better CPU accounting. It totally supports three types:
full-page, sub-page and transitive grants.However this patch does not cover sub-page and transitive grants, it mainly
focus on Full-page part and implements grant table V2 interfaces corresponding
to what already exists in grant table V1, such as: grant table V2
initialization, mapping, releasing and exported interfaces.Each guest can only supports one type of grant table type, every entry in grant
table should be the same version. It is necessary to set V1 or V2 version before
initializing the grant table.Grant table exported interfaces of V2 are same with those of V1, Xen is
responsible to judge what grant table version guests are using in every grant
operation.V2 fulfills the same role of V1, and it is totally backwards compitable with V1.
If dom0 support grant table V2, the guests runing on it can run with either V1
or V2.Acked-by: Ian Campbell
Signed-off-by: Annie Li
[v1: Modified alloc_vm_area call (new parameters), indentation, and cleanpatch
warnings]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk -
This patch introduces new structures of grant table V2, grant table V2 is an
extension from V1. Grant table is shared between guest and Xen, and Xen is
responsible to do corresponding work for grant operations, such as: figure
out guest's grant table version, perform different actions based on
different grant table version, etc. Although full-page structure of V2
is different from V1, it play the same role as V1.Acked-by: Ian Campbell
Signed-off-by: Annie Li
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
07 Nov, 2011
1 commit
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* 'stable/vmalloc-3.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
net: xen-netback: use API provided by xenbus module to map rings
block: xen-blkback: use API provided by xenbus module to map rings
xen: use generic functions instead of xen_{alloc, free}_vm_area()
30 Sep, 2011
1 commit
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Replace calls to the Xen-specific xen_alloc_vm_area() and
xen_free_vm_area() functions with the generic equivalent
(alloc_vm_area() and free_vm_area()).On x86, these were identical already.
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
29 Sep, 2011
1 commit
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If we want to use granted pages for AIO, changing the mappings of a user
vma and the corresponding p2m is not enough, we also need to update the
kernel mappings accordingly.
Currently this is only needed for pages that are created for user usages
through /dev/xen/gntdev. As in, pages that have been in use by the
kernel and use the P2M will not need this special mapping.
However there are no guarantees that in the future the kernel won't
start accessing pages through the 1:1 even for internal usage.In order to avoid the complexity of dealing with highmem, we allocated
the pages lowmem.
We issue a HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op right away in
m2p_add_override and we remove the mappings using another
HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op in m2p_remove_override.
Considering that m2p_add_override and m2p_remove_override are called
once per page we use multicalls and hypercall batching.Use the kmap_op pointer directly as argument to do the mapping as it is
guaranteed to be present up until the unmapping is done.
Before issuing any unmapping multicalls, we need to make sure that the
mapping has already being done, because we need the kmap->handle to be
set correctly.Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini
[v1: Removed GRANT_FRAME_BIT usage]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
12 Jan, 2011
2 commits
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gnttab_map_refs maps some grant refs and uses the new m2p override to
set a proper m2p mapping for the granted pages.gnttab_unmap_refs unmaps the granted refs and removes th mappings from
the m2p override.Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk -
Impact: hypercall definitions
These functions populate the gnttab data structures used by the
granttab map and unmap ops and are used in the backend drivers.Originally xen-unstable.hg 9625:c3bb51c443a7
[ Include Stefano's fix for phys_addr_t ]
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
23 Jul, 2010
1 commit
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Add the xen pci platform device driver that is responsible
for initializing the grant table and xenbus in PV on HVM mode.
Few changes to xenbus and grant table are necessary to allow the delayed
initialization in HVM mode.
Grant table needs few additional modifications to work in HVM mode.The Xen PCI platform device raises an irq every time an event has been
delivered to us. However these interrupts are only delivered to vcpu 0.
The Xen PCI platform interrupt handler calls xen_hvm_evtchn_do_upcall
that is a little wrapper around __xen_evtchn_do_upcall, the traditional
Xen upcall handler, the very same used with traditional PV guests.When running on HVM the event channel upcall is never called while in
progress because it is a normal Linux irq handler (and we cannot switch
the irq chip wholesale to the Xen PV ones as we are running QEMU and
might have passed in PCI devices), therefore we cannot be sure that
evtchn_upcall_pending is 0 when returning.
For this reason if evtchn_upcall_pending is set by Xen we need to loop
again on the event channels set pending otherwise we might loose some
event channel deliveries.Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge
27 May, 2008
1 commit
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This patch implements Xen save/restore and migration.
Saving is triggered via xenbus, which is polled in
drivers/xen/manage.c. When a suspend request comes in, the kernel
prepares itself for saving by:1 - Freeze all processes. This is primarily to prevent any
partially-completed pagetable updates from confusing the suspend
process. If CONFIG_PREEMPT isn't defined, then this isn't necessary.2 - Suspend xenbus and other devices
3 - Stop_machine, to make sure all the other vcpus are quiescent. The
Xen tools require the domain to run its save off vcpu0.4 - Within the stop_machine state, it pins any unpinned pgds (under
construction or destruction), performs canonicalizes various other
pieces of state (mostly converting mfns to pfns), and finally5 - Suspend the domain
Restore reverses the steps used to save the domain, ending when all
the frozen processes are thawed.Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner
25 Apr, 2008
2 commits
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split out x86 specific part from grant-table.c and
allow ia64/xen specific initialization.
ia64/xen grant table is based on pseudo physical address
(guest physical address) unlike x86/xen. On ia64 init_mm
doesn't map identity straight mapped area.
ia64/xen specific grant table initialization is necessary.Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner -
Don't use alloc_vm_area()/free_vm_area() directly, instead define
xen_alloc_vm_area()/xen_free_vm_area() and use them.alloc_vm_area()/free_vm_area() are used to allocate/free area which
are for grant table mapping. Xen/x86 grant table is based on virtual
address so that alloc_vm_area()/free_vm_area() are suitable.
On the other hand Xen/ia64 (and Xen/powerpc) grant table is based on
pseudo physical address (guest physical address) so that allocation
should be done differently.
The original version of xenified Linux/IA64 have its own
allocate_vm_area()/free_vm_area() definitions which don't allocate vm area
contradictory to those names.
Now vanilla Linux already has its definitions so that it's impossible
to have IA64 definitions of allocate_vm_area()/free_vm_area().
Instead introduce xen_allocate_vm_area()/xen_free_vm_area() and use them.Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner
18 Jul, 2007
1 commit
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Add Xen 'grant table' driver which allows granting of access to
selected local memory pages by other virtual machines and,
symmetrically, the mapping of remote memory pages which other virtual
machines have granted access to.This driver is a prerequisite for many of the Xen virtual device
drivers, which grant the 'device driver domain' restricted and
temporary access to only those memory pages that are currently
involved in I/O operations.Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge
Signed-off-by: Ian Pratt
Signed-off-by: Christian Limpach
Signed-off-by: Chris Wright
