10 Jan, 2012

1 commit

  • Recent BCM63XX devices support a variety of flash types (parallel, SPI,
    NAND) and share the partition layout. To prevent code duplication make
    the CFE partition parsing code a stand alone mtd parser to allow SPI or
    NAND flash drivers to use it.

    Signed-off-by: Jonas Gorski
    Acked-by: Florian Fainelli
    Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy
    Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse

    Jonas Gorski
     

11 Sep, 2011

1 commit


25 May, 2011

1 commit

  • Now that none of the drivers use CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS we can remove
    it from Kconfig and the last remaining uses.

    Signed-off-by: Jamie Iles
    Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy
    Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse

    Jamie Iles
     

11 Mar, 2011

2 commits

  • Add a driver for allowing an mtd device to be used as a block device for
    swapping. The block device is volatile, and the mapping of swapped pages
    is not stored on flash.

    Signed-off-by: Jarkko Lavinen
    Tested-by: Artem Bityutskiy
    Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse

    Jarkko Lavinen
     
  • Move mtdconcat to be an integral part of the mtd core. It's a tiny bit
    of code, which bears 'say Y if you don't know what to do' note in the
    Kconfig. OTOH there are several ugly ifdefs depending on the MTD_CONCAT.
    So, making MTD_CONCAT support mandatory will allow us to clean up code a
    lot.

    Kconfig entry is changed to be a bool defaulting to Y, so all code
    pieces depending on it, will have MTD_CONCAT Kconfig symbol and
    CONFIG_MTD_CONCAT define. This will be removed in one of next patches.

    Signed-off-by: Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov
    Acked-by: Stefan Roese
    Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy
    Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse

    Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov
     

04 Dec, 2010

1 commit

  • MTD_OF_PARTS should be possible on all architectures, not just
    powerpc and microblaze, and it probably should not be a user
    selectable option. Neither does it need to be in a separate module.

    Also, rework MTD Kconfig to group options dependant on MTD_PARTITIONS
    into a if/endif block. Do the same for MTD_REDBOOT_PARTS.

    Signed-off-by: Grant Likely
    Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy
    Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse

    Grant Likely
     

10 May, 2010

1 commit


27 Apr, 2010

1 commit


27 Feb, 2010

1 commit

  • This implements new readwrite SmartMedia/xd FTL.

    mtd driver must have support proper ECC and badblock verification
    based on oob parts for 512 bytes nand.

    Also mtd driver must define read_oob and write_oob, which are used
    to read and write both data and oob together.

    Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky
    Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse

    Maxim Levitsky
     

24 Mar, 2009

1 commit


06 Jan, 2009

1 commit


05 Jan, 2009

1 commit

  • We have two components to manage LPDDR flash memories in Linux.
    1. It is a driver for chip probing and reading its capabilities
    2. It is a device operations driver.

    Signed-off-by: Alexey Korolev
    Acked-by: Jared Hulbert
    Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse

    Alexey Korolev
     

10 Dec, 2008

1 commit


23 Apr, 2008

1 commit


03 Feb, 2008

1 commit


23 Aug, 2007

1 commit


03 Aug, 2007

1 commit

  • We want drivers/mtd/{mtdcore, mtdsuper, mtdpart}.c to be built and linked
    into the same mtd.ko module. Fix the Makefile to ensure this, and remove
    duplicate MODULE_ declarations in mtdpart.c, as mtdcore.c already has them.

    Signed-off-by: Satyam Sharma
    Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse

    Satyam Sharma
     

29 Jun, 2007

1 commit

  • Kernel oops and panic messages are invaluable when debugging crashes.
    These messages often don't make it to flash based logging methods (say a
    syslog on jffs2) due to the overheads involved in writing to flash.

    This patch allows you to turn an MTD partition into a circular log
    buffer where kernel oops and panic messages are written to. The messages
    are obtained by registering a console driver and checking
    oops_in_progress. Erases are performed in advance to maximise the
    chances of a saving messages.

    To activate it, add console=ttyMTDx to the kernel commandline (where x
    is the mtd device number to use).

    Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie
    Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse

    Richard Purdie
     

11 May, 2007

1 commit


27 Apr, 2007

1 commit

  • UBI (Latin: "where?") manages multiple logical volumes on a single
    flash device, specifically supporting NAND flash devices. UBI provides
    a flexible partitioning concept which still allows for wear-levelling
    across the whole flash device.

    In a sense, UBI may be compared to the Logical Volume Manager
    (LVM). Whereas LVM maps logical sector numbers to physical HDD sector
    numbers, UBI maps logical eraseblocks to physical eraseblocks.

    More information may be found at
    http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/doc/ubi.html

    Partitioning/Re-partitioning

    An UBI volume occupies a certain number of erase blocks. This is
    limited by a configured maximum volume size, which could also be
    viewed as the partition size. Each individual UBI volume's size can
    be changed independently of the other UBI volumes, provided that the
    sum of all volume sizes doesn't exceed a certain limit.

    UBI supports dynamic volumes and static volumes. Static volumes are
    read-only and their contents are protected by CRC check sums.

    Bad eraseblocks handling

    UBI transparently handles bad eraseblocks. When a physical
    eraseblock becomes bad, it is substituted by a good physical
    eraseblock, and the user does not even notice this.

    Scrubbing

    On a NAND flash bit flips can occur on any write operation,
    sometimes also on read. If bit flips persist on the device, at first
    they can still be corrected by ECC, but once they accumulate,
    correction will become impossible. Thus it is best to actively scrub
    the affected eraseblock, by first copying it to a free eraseblock
    and then erasing the original. The UBI layer performs this type of
    scrubbing under the covers, transparently to the UBI volume users.

    Erase Counts

    UBI maintains an erase count header per eraseblock. This frees
    higher-level layers (like file systems) from doing this and allows
    for centralized erase count management instead. The erase counts are
    used by the wear-levelling algorithm in the UBI layer. The algorithm
    itself is exchangeable.

    Booting from NAND

    For booting directly from NAND flash the hardware must at least be
    capable of fetching and executing a small portion of the NAND
    flash. Some NAND flash controllers have this kind of support. They
    usually limit the window to a few kilobytes in erase block 0. This
    "initial program loader" (IPL) must then contain sufficient logic to
    load and execute the next boot phase.

    Due to bad eraseblocks, which may be randomly scattered over the
    flash device, it is problematic to store the "secondary program
    loader" (SPL) statically. Also, due to bit-flips it may become
    corrupted over time. UBI allows to solve this problem gracefully by
    storing the SPL in a small static UBI volume.

    UBI volumes vs. static partitions

    UBI volumes are still very similar to static MTD partitions:

    * both consist of eraseblocks (logical eraseblocks in case of UBI
    volumes, and physical eraseblocks in case of static partitions;
    * both support three basic operations - read, write, erase.

    But UBI volumes have the following advantages over traditional
    static MTD partitions:

    * there are no eraseblock wear-leveling constraints in case of UBI
    volumes, so the user should not care about this;
    * there are no bit-flips and bad eraseblocks in case of UBI volumes.

    So, UBI volumes may be considered as flash devices with relaxed
    restrictions.

    Where can it be found?

    Documentation, kernel code and applications can be found in the MTD
    gits.

    What are the applications for?

    The applications help to create binary flash images for two purposes: pfi
    files (partial flash images) for in-system update of UBI volumes, and plain
    binary images, with or without OOB data in case of NAND, for a manufacturing
    step. Furthermore some tools are/and will be created that allow flash content
    analysis after a system has crashed..

    Who did UBI?

    The original ideas, where UBI is based on, were developed by Andreas
    Arnez, Frank Haverkamp and Thomas Gleixner. Josh W. Boyer and some others
    were involved too. The implementation of the kernel layer was done by Artem
    B. Bityutskiy. The user-space applications and tools were written by Oliver
    Lohmann with contributions from Frank Haverkamp, Andreas Arnez, and Artem.
    Joern Engel contributed a patch which modifies JFFS2 so that it can be run on
    a UBI volume. Thomas Gleixner did modifications to the NAND layer. Alexander
    Schmidt made some testing work as well as core functionality improvements.

    Signed-off-by: Artem B. Bityutskiy
    Signed-off-by: Frank Haverkamp

    Artem B. Bityutskiy
     

29 Nov, 2006

1 commit


22 Sep, 2006

1 commit


07 Nov, 2005

2 commits


17 Apr, 2005

1 commit

  • Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
    even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
    archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
    3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
    git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
    infrastructure for it.

    Let it rip!

    Linus Torvalds