29 May, 2011

1 commit

  • Thanks to the reviews and comments by Rafael, James, Mark and Andi.
    Here's version 2 of the patch incorporating your comments and also some
    update to my previous patch comments.

    I noticed that before entering idle state, the menu idle governor will
    look up the current pm_qos target value according to the list of qos
    requests received. This look up currently needs the acquisition of a
    lock to access the list of qos requests to find the qos target value,
    slowing down the entrance into idle state due to contention by multiple
    cpus to access this list. The contention is severe when there are a lot
    of cpus waking and going into idle. For example, for a simple workload
    that has 32 pair of processes ping ponging messages to each other, where
    64 cpu cores are active in test system, I see the following profile with
    37.82% of cpu cycles spent in contention of pm_qos_lock:

    - 37.82% swapper [kernel.kallsyms] [k]
    _raw_spin_lock_irqsave
    - _raw_spin_lock_irqsave
    - 95.65% pm_qos_request
    menu_select
    cpuidle_idle_call
    - cpu_idle
    99.98% start_secondary

    A better approach will be to cache the updated pm_qos target value so
    reading it does not require lock acquisition as in the patch below.
    With this patch the contention for pm_qos_lock is removed and I saw a
    2.2X increase in throughput for my message passing workload.

    cc: stable@kernel.org
    Signed-off-by: Tim Chen
    Acked-by: Andi Kleen
    Acked-by: James Bottomley
    Acked-by: mark gross
    Signed-off-by: Len Brown

    Tim Chen
     

19 Jul, 2010

1 commit

  • All current users of pm_qos_add_request() have the ability to supply
    the memory required by the pm_qos routines, so make them do this and
    eliminate the kmalloc() with pm_qos_add_request(). This has the
    double benefit of making the call never fail and allowing it to be
    called from atomic context.

    Signed-off-by: James Bottomley
    Signed-off-by: mark gross
    Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki

    James Bottomley
     

11 May, 2010

1 commit

  • This patch changes the string based list management to a handle base
    implementation to help with the hot path use of pm-qos, it also renames
    much of the API to use "request" as opposed to "requirement" that was
    used in the initial implementation. I did this because request more
    accurately represents what it actually does.

    Also, I added a string based ABI for users wanting to use a string
    interface. So if the user writes 0xDDDDDDDD formatted hex it will be
    accepted by the interface. (someone asked me for it and I don't think
    it hurts anything.)

    This patch updates some documentation input I got from Randy.

    Signed-off-by: markgross
    Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki

    Mark Gross
     

06 Aug, 2008

1 commit

  • A documentation cleanup patch. With a minor tweak to clarify units for
    kbs.

    [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
    Signed-off-by: mark gross
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Richard Hughes
     

06 Feb, 2008

1 commit

  • The following patch is a generalization of the latency.c implementation done
    by Arjan last year. It provides infrastructure for more than one parameter,
    and exposes a user mode interface for processes to register pm_qos
    expectations of processes.

    This interface provides a kernel and user mode interface for registering
    performance expectations by drivers, subsystems and user space applications on
    one of the parameters.

    Currently we have {cpu_dma_latency, network_latency, network_throughput} as
    the initial set of pm_qos parameters.

    The infrastructure exposes multiple misc device nodes one per implemented
    parameter. The set of parameters implement is defined by pm_qos_power_init()
    and pm_qos_params.h. This is done because having the available parameters
    being runtime configurable or changeable from a driver was seen as too easy to
    abuse.

    For each parameter a list of performance requirements is maintained along with
    an aggregated target value. The aggregated target value is updated with
    changes to the requirement list or elements of the list. Typically the
    aggregated target value is simply the max or min of the requirement values
    held in the parameter list elements.

    >From kernel mode the use of this interface is simple:

    pm_qos_add_requirement(param_id, name, target_value):

    Will insert a named element in the list for that identified PM_QOS
    parameter with the target value. Upon change to this list the new target is
    recomputed and any registered notifiers are called only if the target value
    is now different.

    pm_qos_update_requirement(param_id, name, new_target_value):

    Will search the list identified by the param_id for the named list element
    and then update its target value, calling the notification tree if the
    aggregated target is changed. with that name is already registered.

    pm_qos_remove_requirement(param_id, name):

    Will search the identified list for the named element and remove it, after
    removal it will update the aggregate target and call the notification tree
    if the target was changed as a result of removing the named requirement.

    >From user mode:

    Only processes can register a pm_qos requirement. To provide for
    automatic cleanup for process the interface requires the process to register
    its parameter requirements in the following way:

    To register the default pm_qos target for the specific parameter, the
    process must open one of /dev/[cpu_dma_latency, network_latency,
    network_throughput]

    As long as the device node is held open that process has a registered
    requirement on the parameter. The name of the requirement is
    "process_" derived from the current->pid from within the open system
    call.

    To change the requested target value the process needs to write a s32
    value to the open device node. This translates to a
    pm_qos_update_requirement call.

    To remove the user mode request for a target value simply close the device
    node.

    [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warnings]
    [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
    [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build again]
    [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
    Signed-off-by: mark gross
    Cc: "John W. Linville"
    Cc: Len Brown
    Cc: Jaroslav Kysela
    Cc: Takashi Iwai
    Cc: Arjan van de Ven
    Cc: Venki Pallipadi
    Cc: Adam Belay
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Mark Gross