24 Nov, 2019

1 commit

  • When both CONFIG_CRAMFS_MTD and CONFIG_CRAMFS_BLOCKDEV are enabled, if
    we fail to mount on MTD, we don't try on block device.

    Note: this relies upon cramfs_mtd_fill_super() leaving no side
    effects on fc state in case of failure; in general, failing
    get_tree_...() does *not* mean "fine to try again"; e.g. parsed
    options might've been consumed by fill_super callback and freed
    on failure.

    Fixes: 74f78fc5ef43 ("vfs: Convert cramfs to use the new mount API")

    Signed-off-by: Maxime Bizon
    Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre
    Signed-off-by: Al Viro

    Maxime Bizon
     

20 Sep, 2019

1 commit

  • Pull misc mount API conversions from Al Viro:
    "Conversions to new API for shmem and friends and for mount_mtd()-using
    filesystems.

    As for the rest of the mount API conversions in -next, some of them
    belong in the individual trees (e.g. binderfs one should definitely go
    through android folks, after getting redone on top of their changes).
    I'm going to drop those and send the rest (trivial ones + stuff ACKed
    by maintainers) in a separate series - by that point they are
    independent from each other.

    Some stuff has already migrated into individual trees (NFS conversion,
    for example, or FUSE stuff, etc.); those presumably will go through
    the regular merges from corresponding trees."

    * 'work.mount2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
    vfs: Make fs_parse() handle fs_param_is_fd-type params better
    vfs: Convert ramfs, shmem, tmpfs, devtmpfs, rootfs to use the new mount API
    shmem_parse_one(): switch to use of fs_parse()
    shmem_parse_options(): take handling a single option into a helper
    shmem_parse_options(): don't bother with mpol in separate variable
    shmem_parse_options(): use a separate structure to keep the results
    make shmem_fill_super() static
    make ramfs_fill_super() static
    devtmpfs: don't mix {ramfs,shmem}_fill_super() with mount_single()
    vfs: Convert squashfs to use the new mount API
    mtd: Kill mount_mtd()
    vfs: Convert jffs2 to use the new mount API
    vfs: Convert cramfs to use the new mount API
    vfs: Convert romfs to use the new mount API
    vfs: Add a single-or-reconfig keying to vfs_get_super()

    Linus Torvalds
     

06 Sep, 2019

1 commit

  • Convert the cramfs filesystem to the new internal mount API as the old
    one will be obsoleted and removed. This allows greater flexibility in
    communication of mount parameters between userspace, the VFS and the
    filesystem.

    See Documentation/filesystems/mount_api.txt for more information.

    Signed-off-by: David Howells
    Tested-by: Nicolas Pitre
    Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre
    cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
    cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
    Signed-off-by: Al Viro

    David Howells
     

30 Aug, 2019

1 commit

  • Fill in the appropriate limits to avoid inconsistencies
    in the vfs cached inode times when timestamps are
    outside the permitted range.

    Even though some filesystems are read-only, fill in the
    timestamps to reflect the on-disk representation.

    Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani
    Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong
    Acked-By: Tigran Aivazian
    Acked-by: Jeff Layton
    Cc: aivazian.tigran@gmail.com
    Cc: al@alarsen.net
    Cc: coda@cs.cmu.edu
    Cc: darrick.wong@oracle.com
    Cc: dushistov@mail.ru
    Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org
    Cc: hch@infradead.org
    Cc: jack@suse.com
    Cc: jaharkes@cs.cmu.edu
    Cc: luisbg@kernel.org
    Cc: nico@fluxnic.net
    Cc: phillip@squashfs.org.uk
    Cc: richard@nod.at
    Cc: salah.triki@gmail.com
    Cc: shaggy@kernel.org
    Cc: linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org
    Cc: codalist@coda.cs.cmu.edu
    Cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
    Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
    Cc: jfs-discussion@lists.sourceforge.net
    Cc: reiserfs-devel@vger.kernel.org

    Deepa Dinamani
     

21 May, 2019

1 commit


31 Oct, 2018

3 commits


27 Oct, 2018

1 commit

  • cramfs is the only remaining user of vm_insert_mixed() and should be
    converted to vmf_insert_mixed().

    Based on a previous patch from Matthew Wilcox.

    Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/nycvar.YSQ.7.76.1808290945450.10215@knanqh.ubzr
    Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre
    Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton
    Cc: Souptick Joarder a
    Cc: Matthew Wilcox
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Nicolas Pitre
     

15 Jun, 2018

1 commit

  • Pull inode timestamps conversion to timespec64 from Arnd Bergmann:
    "This is a late set of changes from Deepa Dinamani doing an automated
    treewide conversion of the inode and iattr structures from 'timespec'
    to 'timespec64', to push the conversion from the VFS layer into the
    individual file systems.

    As Deepa writes:

    'The series aims to switch vfs timestamps to use struct timespec64.
    Currently vfs uses struct timespec, which is not y2038 safe.

    The series involves the following:
    1. Add vfs helper functions for supporting struct timepec64
    timestamps.
    2. Cast prints of vfs timestamps to avoid warnings after the switch.
    3. Simplify code using vfs timestamps so that the actual replacement
    becomes easy.
    4. Convert vfs timestamps to use struct timespec64 using a script.
    This is a flag day patch.

    Next steps:
    1. Convert APIs that can handle timespec64, instead of converting
    timestamps at the boundaries.
    2. Update internal data structures to avoid timestamp conversions'

    Thomas Gleixner adds:

    'I think there is no point to drag that out for the next merge
    window. The whole thing needs to be done in one go for the core
    changes which means that you're going to play that catchup game
    forever. Let's get over with it towards the end of the merge window'"

    * tag 'vfs-timespec64' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground:
    pstore: Remove bogus format string definition
    vfs: change inode times to use struct timespec64
    pstore: Convert internal records to timespec64
    udf: Simplify calls to udf_disk_stamp_to_time
    fs: nfs: get rid of memcpys for inode times
    ceph: make inode time prints to be long long
    lustre: Use long long type to print inode time
    fs: add timespec64_truncate()

    Linus Torvalds
     

14 Jun, 2018

1 commit

  • Pull the timespec64 conversion from Deepa Dinamani:
    "The series aims to switch vfs timestamps to use
    struct timespec64. Currently vfs uses struct timespec,
    which is not y2038 safe.

    The flag patch applies cleanly. I've not seen the timestamps
    update logic change often. The series applies cleanly on 4.17-rc6
    and linux-next tip (top commit: next-20180517).

    I'm not sure how to merge this kind of a series with a flag patch.
    We are targeting 4.18 for this.
    Let me know if you have other suggestions.

    The series involves the following:
    1. Add vfs helper functions for supporting struct timepec64 timestamps.
    2. Cast prints of vfs timestamps to avoid warnings after the switch.
    3. Simplify code using vfs timestamps so that the actual
    replacement becomes easy.
    4. Convert vfs timestamps to use struct timespec64 using a script.
    This is a flag day patch.

    I've tried to keep the conversions with the script simple, to
    aid in the reviews. I've kept all the internal filesystem data
    structures and function signatures the same.

    Next steps:
    1. Convert APIs that can handle timespec64, instead of converting
    timestamps at the boundaries.
    2. Update internal data structures to avoid timestamp conversions."

    I've pulled it into a branch based on top of the NFS changes that
    are now in mainline, so I could resolve the non-obvious conflict
    between the two while merging.

    Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann

    Arnd Bergmann
     

06 Jun, 2018

1 commit

  • struct timespec is not y2038 safe. Transition vfs to use
    y2038 safe struct timespec64 instead.

    The change was made with the help of the following cocinelle
    script. This catches about 80% of the changes.
    All the header file and logic changes are included in the
    first 5 rules. The rest are trivial substitutions.
    I avoid changing any of the function signatures or any other
    filesystem specific data structures to keep the patch simple
    for review.

    The script can be a little shorter by combining different cases.
    But, this version was sufficient for my usecase.

    virtual patch

    @ depends on patch @
    identifier now;
    @@
    - struct timespec
    + struct timespec64
    current_time ( ... )
    {
    - struct timespec now = current_kernel_time();
    + struct timespec64 now = current_kernel_time64();
    ...
    - return timespec_trunc(
    + return timespec64_trunc(
    ... );
    }

    @ depends on patch @
    identifier xtime;
    @@
    struct \( iattr \| inode \| kstat \) {
    ...
    - struct timespec xtime;
    + struct timespec64 xtime;
    ...
    }

    @ depends on patch @
    identifier t;
    @@
    struct inode_operations {
    ...
    int (*update_time) (...,
    - struct timespec t,
    + struct timespec64 t,
    ...);
    ...
    }

    @ depends on patch @
    identifier t;
    identifier fn_update_time =~ "update_time$";
    @@
    fn_update_time (...,
    - struct timespec *t,
    + struct timespec64 *t,
    ...) { ... }

    @ depends on patch @
    identifier t;
    @@
    lease_get_mtime( ... ,
    - struct timespec *t
    + struct timespec64 *t
    ) { ... }

    @te depends on patch forall@
    identifier ts;
    local idexpression struct inode *inode_node;
    identifier i_xtime =~ "^i_[acm]time$";
    identifier ia_xtime =~ "^ia_[acm]time$";
    identifier fn_update_time =~ "update_time$";
    identifier fn;
    expression e, E3;
    local idexpression struct inode *node1;
    local idexpression struct inode *node2;
    local idexpression struct iattr *attr1;
    local idexpression struct iattr *attr2;
    local idexpression struct iattr attr;
    identifier i_xtime1 =~ "^i_[acm]time$";
    identifier i_xtime2 =~ "^i_[acm]time$";
    identifier ia_xtime1 =~ "^ia_[acm]time$";
    identifier ia_xtime2 =~ "^ia_[acm]time$";
    @@
    (
    (
    - struct timespec ts;
    + struct timespec64 ts;
    |
    - struct timespec ts = current_time(inode_node);
    + struct timespec64 ts = current_time(inode_node);
    )

    i_xtime, &ts)
    + timespec64_equal(&inode_node->i_xtime, &ts)
    |
    - timespec_equal(&ts, &inode_node->i_xtime)
    + timespec64_equal(&ts, &inode_node->i_xtime)
    |
    - timespec_compare(&inode_node->i_xtime, &ts)
    + timespec64_compare(&inode_node->i_xtime, &ts)
    |
    - timespec_compare(&ts, &inode_node->i_xtime)
    + timespec64_compare(&ts, &inode_node->i_xtime)
    |
    ts = current_time(e)
    |
    fn_update_time(..., &ts,...)
    |
    inode_node->i_xtime = ts
    |
    node1->i_xtime = ts
    |
    ts = inode_node->i_xtime
    |
    ia_xtime ...+> = ts
    |
    ts = attr1->ia_xtime
    |
    ts.tv_sec
    |
    ts.tv_nsec
    |
    btrfs_set_stack_timespec_sec(..., ts.tv_sec)
    |
    btrfs_set_stack_timespec_nsec(..., ts.tv_nsec)
    |
    - ts = timespec64_to_timespec(
    + ts =
    ...
    -)
    |
    - ts = ktime_to_timespec(
    + ts = ktime_to_timespec64(
    ...)
    |
    - ts = E3
    + ts = timespec_to_timespec64(E3)
    |
    - ktime_get_real_ts(&ts)
    + ktime_get_real_ts64(&ts)
    |
    fn(...,
    - ts
    + timespec64_to_timespec(ts)
    ,...)
    )
    ...+>
    (

    )
    |
    - timespec_equal(&node1->i_xtime1, &node2->i_xtime2)
    + timespec64_equal(&node1->i_xtime2, &node2->i_xtime2)
    |
    - timespec_equal(&node1->i_xtime1, &attr2->ia_xtime2)
    + timespec64_equal(&node1->i_xtime2, &attr2->ia_xtime2)
    |
    - timespec_compare(&node1->i_xtime1, &node2->i_xtime2)
    + timespec64_compare(&node1->i_xtime1, &node2->i_xtime2)
    |
    node1->i_xtime1 =
    - timespec_trunc(attr1->ia_xtime1,
    + timespec64_trunc(attr1->ia_xtime1,
    ...)
    |
    - attr1->ia_xtime1 = timespec_trunc(attr2->ia_xtime2,
    + attr1->ia_xtime1 = timespec64_trunc(attr2->ia_xtime2,
    ...)
    |
    - ktime_get_real_ts(&attr1->ia_xtime1)
    + ktime_get_real_ts64(&attr1->ia_xtime1)
    |
    - ktime_get_real_ts(&attr.ia_xtime1)
    + ktime_get_real_ts64(&attr.ia_xtime1)
    )

    @ depends on patch @
    struct inode *node;
    struct iattr *attr;
    identifier fn;
    identifier i_xtime =~ "^i_[acm]time$";
    identifier ia_xtime =~ "^ia_[acm]time$";
    expression e;
    @@
    (
    - fn(node->i_xtime);
    + fn(timespec64_to_timespec(node->i_xtime));
    |
    fn(...,
    - node->i_xtime);
    + timespec64_to_timespec(node->i_xtime));
    |
    - e = fn(attr->ia_xtime);
    + e = fn(timespec64_to_timespec(attr->ia_xtime));
    )

    @ depends on patch forall @
    struct inode *node;
    struct iattr *attr;
    identifier i_xtime =~ "^i_[acm]time$";
    identifier ia_xtime =~ "^ia_[acm]time$";
    identifier fn;
    @@
    {
    + struct timespec ts;
    i_xtime);
    fn (...,
    - &node->i_xtime,
    + &ts,
    ...);
    |
    + ts = timespec64_to_timespec(attr->ia_xtime);
    fn (...,
    - &attr->ia_xtime,
    + &ts,
    ...);
    )
    ...+>
    }

    @ depends on patch forall @
    struct inode *node;
    struct iattr *attr;
    struct kstat *stat;
    identifier ia_xtime =~ "^ia_[acm]time$";
    identifier i_xtime =~ "^i_[acm]time$";
    identifier xtime =~ "^[acm]time$";
    identifier fn, ret;
    @@
    {
    + struct timespec ts;
    i_xtime);
    ret = fn (...,
    - &node->i_xtime,
    + &ts,
    ...);
    |
    + ts = timespec64_to_timespec(node->i_xtime);
    ret = fn (...,
    - &node->i_xtime);
    + &ts);
    |
    + ts = timespec64_to_timespec(attr->ia_xtime);
    ret = fn (...,
    - &attr->ia_xtime,
    + &ts,
    ...);
    |
    + ts = timespec64_to_timespec(attr->ia_xtime);
    ret = fn (...,
    - &attr->ia_xtime);
    + &ts);
    |
    + ts = timespec64_to_timespec(stat->xtime);
    ret = fn (...,
    - &stat->xtime);
    + &ts);
    )
    ...+>
    }

    @ depends on patch @
    struct inode *node;
    struct inode *node2;
    identifier i_xtime1 =~ "^i_[acm]time$";
    identifier i_xtime2 =~ "^i_[acm]time$";
    identifier i_xtime3 =~ "^i_[acm]time$";
    struct iattr *attrp;
    struct iattr *attrp2;
    struct iattr attr ;
    identifier ia_xtime1 =~ "^ia_[acm]time$";
    identifier ia_xtime2 =~ "^ia_[acm]time$";
    struct kstat *stat;
    struct kstat stat1;
    struct timespec64 ts;
    identifier xtime =~ "^[acmb]time$";
    expression e;
    @@
    (
    ( node->i_xtime2 \| attrp->ia_xtime2 \| attr.ia_xtime2 \) = node->i_xtime1 ;
    |
    node->i_xtime2 = \( node2->i_xtime1 \| timespec64_trunc(...) \);
    |
    node->i_xtime2 = node->i_xtime1 = node->i_xtime3 = \(ts \| current_time(...) \);
    |
    node->i_xtime1 = node->i_xtime3 = \(ts \| current_time(...) \);
    |
    stat->xtime = node2->i_xtime1;
    |
    stat1.xtime = node2->i_xtime1;
    |
    ( node->i_xtime2 \| attrp->ia_xtime2 \) = attrp->ia_xtime1 ;
    |
    ( attrp->ia_xtime1 \| attr.ia_xtime1 \) = attrp2->ia_xtime2;
    |
    - e = node->i_xtime1;
    + e = timespec64_to_timespec( node->i_xtime1 );
    |
    - e = attrp->ia_xtime1;
    + e = timespec64_to_timespec( attrp->ia_xtime1 );
    |
    node->i_xtime1 = current_time(...);
    |
    node->i_xtime2 = node->i_xtime1 = node->i_xtime3 =
    - e;
    + timespec_to_timespec64(e);
    |
    node->i_xtime1 = node->i_xtime3 =
    - e;
    + timespec_to_timespec64(e);
    |
    - node->i_xtime1 = e;
    + node->i_xtime1 = timespec_to_timespec64(e);
    )

    Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani
    Cc:
    Cc:
    Cc:
    Cc:
    Cc:
    Cc:
    Cc:
    Cc:
    Cc:
    Cc:
    Cc:
    Cc:
    Cc:
    Cc:
    Cc:
    Cc:
    Cc:
    Cc:
    Cc:
    Cc:
    Cc:
    Cc:
    Cc:
    Cc:
    Cc:
    Cc:
    Cc:

    Deepa Dinamani
     

23 May, 2018

1 commit


22 May, 2018

1 commit


09 Feb, 2018

1 commit

  • Commit b9f5fb1800d8 ("cramfs: fix MTD dependency") did what it says.

    Since commit 9059a3493efe ("kconfig: fix relational operators for bool
    and tristate symbols") it is possible to do it slightly better though.

    Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Nicolas Pitre
     

18 Dec, 2017

1 commit

  • With CONFIG_MTD=m and CONFIG_CRAMFS=y, we now get a link failure:

    fs/cramfs/inode.o: In function `cramfs_mount': inode.c:(.text+0x220): undefined reference to `mount_mtd'
    fs/cramfs/inode.o: In function `cramfs_mtd_fill_super':
    inode.c:(.text+0x6d8): undefined reference to `mtd_point'
    inode.c:(.text+0xae4): undefined reference to `mtd_unpoint'

    This adds a more specific Kconfig dependency to avoid the broken
    configuration.

    Alternatively we could make CRAMFS itself depend on "MTD || !MTD" with a
    similar result.

    Fixes: 99c18ce580c6 ("cramfs: direct memory access support")
    Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann
    Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Arnd Bergmann
     

28 Nov, 2017

1 commit

  • This is a pure automated search-and-replace of the internal kernel
    superblock flags.

    The s_flags are now called SB_*, with the names and the values for the
    moment mirroring the MS_* flags that they're equivalent to.

    Note how the MS_xyz flags are the ones passed to the mount system call,
    while the SB_xyz flags are what we then use in sb->s_flags.

    The script to do this was:

    # places to look in; re security/*: it generally should *not* be
    # touched (that stuff parses mount(2) arguments directly), but
    # there are two places where we really deal with superblock flags.
    FILES="drivers/mtd drivers/staging/lustre fs ipc mm \
    include/linux/fs.h include/uapi/linux/bfs_fs.h \
    security/apparmor/apparmorfs.c security/apparmor/include/lib.h"
    # the list of MS_... constants
    SYMS="RDONLY NOSUID NODEV NOEXEC SYNCHRONOUS REMOUNT MANDLOCK \
    DIRSYNC NOATIME NODIRATIME BIND MOVE REC VERBOSE SILENT \
    POSIXACL UNBINDABLE PRIVATE SLAVE SHARED RELATIME KERNMOUNT \
    I_VERSION STRICTATIME LAZYTIME SUBMOUNT NOREMOTELOCK NOSEC BORN \
    ACTIVE NOUSER"

    SED_PROG=
    for i in $SYMS; do SED_PROG="$SED_PROG -e s/MS_$i/SB_$i/g"; done

    # we want files that contain at least one of MS_...,
    # with fs/namespace.c and fs/pnode.c excluded.
    L=$(for i in $SYMS; do git grep -w -l MS_$i $FILES; done| sort|uniq|grep -v '^fs/namespace.c'|grep -v '^fs/pnode.c')

    for f in $L; do sed -i $f $SED_PROG; done

    Requested-by: Al Viro
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Linus Torvalds
     

18 Nov, 2017

1 commit


02 Nov, 2017

1 commit

  • Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
    makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

    By default all files without license information are under the default
    license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

    Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
    SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
    shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

    This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
    Philippe Ombredanne.

    How this work was done:

    Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
    the use cases:
    - file had no licensing information it it.
    - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
    - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

    Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
    where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
    had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

    The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
    a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
    output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
    tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
    base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

    The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
    assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
    results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
    to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
    immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

    Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
    - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
    - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
    lines of source
    - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if
    Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne
    Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner
    Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

    Greg Kroah-Hartman
     

15 Oct, 2017

4 commits

  • Update documentation, pointer to latest tools, appoint myself as
    maintainer. Given it's been unloved for so long, I don't expect anyone
    will protest.

    Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre
    Tested-by: Chris Brandt
    Signed-off-by: Al Viro

    Nicolas Pitre
     
  • When cramfs in physical memory is used then we have the opportunity
    to map files directly from ROM, directly into user space, saving on
    RAM usage. This gives us Execute-In-Place (XIP) support.

    For a file to be mmap()-able, the map area has to correspond to a range
    of uncompressed and contiguous blocks, and in the MMU case it also has
    to be page aligned. A version of mkcramfs with appropriate support is
    necessary to create such a filesystem image.

    In the MMU case it may happen for a vma structure to extend beyond the
    actual file size. This is notably the case in binfmt_elf.c:elf_map().
    Or the file's last block is shared with other files and cannot be mapped
    as is. Rather than refusing to mmap it, we do a "mixed" map and let the
    regular fault handler populate the unmapped area with RAM-backed pages.
    In practice the unmapped area is seldom accessed so page faults might
    never occur before this area is discarded.

    In the non-MMU case it is the get_unmapped_area method that is responsible
    for providing the address where the actual data can be found. No mapping
    is necessary of course.

    Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre
    Tested-by: Chris Brandt
    Signed-off-by: Al Viro

    Nicolas Pitre
     
  • Two new capabilities are introduced here:

    - The ability to store some blocks uncompressed.

    - The ability to locate blocks anywhere.

    Those capabilities can be used independently, but the combination
    opens the possibility for execute-in-place (XIP) of program text segments
    that must remain uncompressed, and in the MMU case, must have a specific
    alignment. It is even possible to still have the writable data segments
    from the same file compressed as they have to be copied into RAM anyway.

    This is achieved by giving special meanings to some unused block pointer
    bits while remaining compatible with legacy cramfs images.

    Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre
    Tested-by: Chris Brandt
    Signed-off-by: Al Viro

    Nicolas Pitre
     
  • Small embedded systems typically execute the kernel code in place (XIP)
    directly from flash to save on precious RAM usage. This patch adds to
    cramfs the ability to consume filesystem data directly from flash as
    well. Cramfs is particularly well suited to this feature as it is very
    simple with low RAM usage, and with this feature it is possible to use
    it with no block device support and consequently even lower RAM usage.

    This patch was inspired by a similar patch from Shane Nay dated 17 years
    ago that used to be very popular in embedded circles but never made it
    into mainline. This is a cleaned-up implementation that uses far fewer
    ifdef's and gets the actual memory location for the filesystem image
    via MTD at run time. In the context of small IoT deployments, this
    functionality has become relevant and useful again.

    Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre
    Tested-by: Chris Brandt
    Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig
    Signed-off-by: Al Viro

    Nicolas Pitre
     

09 May, 2016

1 commit


05 Apr, 2016

2 commits

  • Mostly direct substitution with occasional adjustment or removing
    outdated comments.

    Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov
    Acked-by: Michal Hocko
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Kirill A. Shutemov
     
  • PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} macros were introduced *long* time
    ago with promise that one day it will be possible to implement page
    cache with bigger chunks than PAGE_SIZE.

    This promise never materialized. And unlikely will.

    We have many places where PAGE_CACHE_SIZE assumed to be equal to
    PAGE_SIZE. And it's constant source of confusion on whether
    PAGE_CACHE_* or PAGE_* constant should be used in a particular case,
    especially on the border between fs and mm.

    Global switching to PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE would cause to much
    breakage to be doable.

    Let's stop pretending that pages in page cache are special. They are
    not.

    The changes are pretty straight-forward:

    - << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> ;

    - >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> ;

    - PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} -> PAGE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN};

    - page_cache_get() -> get_page();

    - page_cache_release() -> put_page();

    This patch contains automated changes generated with coccinelle using
    script below. For some reason, coccinelle doesn't patch header files.
    I've called spatch for them manually.

    The only adjustment after coccinelle is revert of changes to
    PAGE_CAHCE_ALIGN definition: we are going to drop it later.

    There are few places in the code where coccinelle didn't reach. I'll
    fix them manually in a separate patch. Comments and documentation also
    will be addressed with the separate patch.

    virtual patch

    @@
    expression E;
    @@
    - E << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
    + E

    @@
    expression E;
    @@
    - E >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
    + E

    @@
    @@
    - PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
    + PAGE_SHIFT

    @@
    @@
    - PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
    + PAGE_SIZE

    @@
    @@
    - PAGE_CACHE_MASK
    + PAGE_MASK

    @@
    expression E;
    @@
    - PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(E)
    + PAGE_ALIGN(E)

    @@
    expression E;
    @@
    - page_cache_get(E)
    + get_page(E)

    @@
    expression E;
    @@
    - page_cache_release(E)
    + put_page(E)

    Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov
    Acked-by: Michal Hocko
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Kirill A. Shutemov
     

09 Dec, 2015

1 commit

  • kmap() in page_follow_link_light() needed to go - allowing to hold
    an arbitrary number of kmaps for long is a great way to deadlocking
    the system.

    new helper (inode_nohighmem(inode)) needs to be used for pagecache
    symlinks inodes; done for all in-tree cases. page_follow_link_light()
    instrumented to yell about anything missed.

    Signed-off-by: Al Viro

    Al Viro
     

09 Aug, 2014

4 commits

  • Fixes checkpatch warning:

    WARNING: Use #include instead of

    Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick
    Cc: "Theodore Ts'o"
    Cc: Sasha Levin
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Fabian Frederick
     
  • Fixes some checkpatch errors/warnings:

    WARNING: Missing a blank line after declarations
    ERROR: spaces required around that '=' (ctx:VxV)
    ERROR: "foo * bar" should be "foo *bar"
    ERROR: space prohibited after that open parenthesis '('

    Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick
    Cc: "Theodore Ts'o"
    Cc: Sasha Levin
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Fabian Frederick
     
  • Use module name for "cramfs: " prefix. (note that uncompress.c printk had
    no prefix).

    Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick
    Cc: "Theodore Ts'o"
    Cc: Sasha Levin
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Fabian Frederick
     
  • Use current logging functions. No level printk converted to pr_err

    Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick
    Cc: "Theodore Ts'o"
    Cc: Sasha Levin
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Fabian Frederick
     

05 Apr, 2014

1 commit

  • Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
    "Major changes for 3.14 include support for the newly added ZERO_RANGE
    and COLLAPSE_RANGE fallocate operations, and scalability improvements
    in the jbd2 layer and in xattr handling when the extended attributes
    spill over into an external block.

    Other than that, the usual clean ups and minor bug fixes"

    * tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (42 commits)
    ext4: fix premature freeing of partial clusters split across leaf blocks
    ext4: remove unneeded test of ret variable
    ext4: fix comment typo
    ext4: make ext4_block_zero_page_range static
    ext4: atomically set inode->i_flags in ext4_set_inode_flags()
    ext4: optimize Hurd tests when reading/writing inodes
    ext4: kill i_version support for Hurd-castrated file systems
    ext4: each filesystem creates and uses its own mb_cache
    fs/mbcache.c: doucple the locking of local from global data
    fs/mbcache.c: change block and index hash chain to hlist_bl_node
    ext4: Introduce FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE flag for fallocate
    ext4: refactor ext4_fallocate code
    ext4: Update inode i_size after the preallocation
    ext4: fix partial cluster handling for bigalloc file systems
    ext4: delete path dealloc code in ext4_ext_handle_uninitialized_extents
    ext4: only call sync_filesystm() when remounting read-only
    fs: push sync_filesystem() down to the file system's remount_fs()
    jbd2: improve error messages for inconsistent journal heads
    jbd2: minimize region locked by j_list_lock in jbd2_journal_forget()
    jbd2: minimize region locked by j_list_lock in journal_get_create_access()
    ...

    Linus Torvalds
     

04 Apr, 2014

1 commit

  • This patch removes read_cache_page_async() which wasn't really needed
    anywhere and simplifies the code around it a bit.

    read_cache_page_async() is useful when we want to read a page into the
    cache without waiting for it to complete. This happens when the
    appropriate callback 'filler' doesn't complete its read operation and
    releases the page lock immediately, and instead queues a different
    completion routine to do that. This never actually happened anywhere in
    the code.

    read_cache_page_async() had 3 different callers:

    - read_cache_page() which is the sync version, it would just wait for
    the requested read to complete using wait_on_page_read().

    - JFFS2 would call it from jffs2_gc_fetch_page(), but the filler
    function it supplied doesn't do any async reads, and would complete
    before the filler function returns - making it actually a sync read.

    - CRAMFS would call it using the read_mapping_page_async() wrapper, with
    a similar story to JFFS2 - the filler function doesn't do anything that
    reminds async reads and would always complete before the filler function
    returns.

    To sum it up, the code in mm/filemap.c never took advantage of having
    read_cache_page_async(). While there are filler callbacks that do async
    reads (such as the block one), we always called it with the
    read_cache_page().

    This patch adds a mandatory wait for read to complete when adding a new
    page to the cache, and removes read_cache_page_async() and its wrappers.

    Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Sasha Levin
     

13 Mar, 2014

1 commit

  • Previously, the no-op "mount -o mount /dev/xxx" operation when the
    file system is already mounted read-write causes an implied,
    unconditional syncfs(). This seems pretty stupid, and it's certainly
    documented or guaraunteed to do this, nor is it particularly useful,
    except in the case where the file system was mounted rw and is getting
    remounted read-only.

    However, it's possible that there might be some file systems that are
    actually depending on this behavior. In most file systems, it's
    probably fine to only call sync_filesystem() when transitioning from
    read-write to read-only, and there are some file systems where this is
    not needed at all (for example, for a pseudo-filesystem or something
    like romfs).

    Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o"
    Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
    Cc: Christoph Hellwig
    Cc: Artem Bityutskiy
    Cc: Adrian Hunter
    Cc: Evgeniy Dushistov
    Cc: Jan Kara
    Cc: OGAWA Hirofumi
    Cc: Anders Larsen
    Cc: Phillip Lougher
    Cc: Kees Cook
    Cc: Mikulas Patocka
    Cc: Petr Vandrovec
    Cc: xfs@oss.sgi.com
    Cc: linux-btrfs@vger.kernel.org
    Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
    Cc: samba-technical@lists.samba.org
    Cc: codalist@coda.cs.cmu.edu
    Cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
    Cc: linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
    Cc: fuse-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
    Cc: cluster-devel@redhat.com
    Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
    Cc: jfs-discussion@lists.sourceforge.net
    Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
    Cc: linux-nilfs@vger.kernel.org
    Cc: linux-ntfs-dev@lists.sourceforge.net
    Cc: ocfs2-devel@oss.oracle.com
    Cc: reiserfs-devel@vger.kernel.org

    Theodore Ts'o
     

25 Jan, 2014

2 commits


13 Nov, 2013

1 commit


29 Jun, 2013

1 commit


04 Mar, 2013

1 commit

  • Modify the request_module to prefix the file system type with "fs-"
    and add aliases to all of the filesystems that can be built as modules
    to match.

    A common practice is to build all of the kernel code and leave code
    that is not commonly needed as modules, with the result that many
    users are exposed to any bug anywhere in the kernel.

    Looking for filesystems with a fs- prefix limits the pool of possible
    modules that can be loaded by mount to just filesystems trivially
    making things safer with no real cost.

    Using aliases means user space can control the policy of which
    filesystem modules are auto-loaded by editing /etc/modprobe.d/*.conf
    with blacklist and alias directives. Allowing simple, safe,
    well understood work-arounds to known problematic software.

    This also addresses a rare but unfortunate problem where the filesystem
    name is not the same as it's module name and module auto-loading
    would not work. While writing this patch I saw a handful of such
    cases. The most significant being autofs that lives in the module
    autofs4.

    This is relevant to user namespaces because we can reach the request
    module in get_fs_type() without having any special permissions, and
    people get uncomfortable when a user specified string (in this case
    the filesystem type) goes all of the way to request_module.

    After having looked at this issue I don't think there is any
    particular reason to perform any filtering or permission checks beyond
    making it clear in the module request that we want a filesystem
    module. The common pattern in the kernel is to call request_module()
    without regards to the users permissions. In general all a filesystem
    module does once loaded is call register_filesystem() and go to sleep.
    Which means there is not much attack surface exposed by loading a
    filesytem module unless the filesystem is mounted. In a user
    namespace filesystems are not mounted unless .fs_flags = FS_USERNS_MOUNT,
    which most filesystems do not set today.

    Acked-by: Serge Hallyn
    Acked-by: Kees Cook
    Reported-by: Kees Cook
    Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman"

    Eric W. Biederman
     

23 Feb, 2013

1 commit