13 Jul, 2007

2 commits

  • Negative side effect: needs NR_CPUs pointer array of memory in
    CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU case.

    Still needs userspace track keeping and rewriting of governors if governors
    change while a CPU is not active (always the governor at CPU remove time is
    restored).

    Move of policy->user_policy.governor assignment is just a minor cleanup.
    http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=8671

    Signed-off-by: Thomas Renninger
    Signed-off-by: Mattia Dongili
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Dave Jones

    Thomas Renninger
     
  • There is a frequency scaling issue that I encountered with the performance
    governor in combination with CPU hotplug.

    In cpufreq.c CPU frequency is reduced to its minimum before the CPU gets
    unregistered and set offline. Does that have a particular reason?

    Since the (k8-)governor does not monitor CPU frequency that setting also
    applies then to the remaining CPU as well and lets the system run on the
    lowest frequency although performance is chose as the policy.

    Signed-off-by: Peter Oruba
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Dave Jones

    Peter Oruba
     

22 Jun, 2007

1 commit


30 May, 2007

1 commit


10 May, 2007

1 commit

  • Since nonboot CPUs are now disabled after tasks and devices have been
    frozen and the CPU hotplug infrastructure is used for this purpose, we need
    special CPU hotplug notifications that will help the CPU-hotplug-aware
    subsystems distinguish normal CPU hotplug events from CPU hotplug events
    related to a system-wide suspend or resume operation in progress. This
    patch introduces such notifications and causes them to be used during
    suspend and resume transitions. It also changes all of the
    CPU-hotplug-aware subsystems to take these notifications into consideration
    (for now they are handled in the same way as the corresponding "normal"
    ones).

    [oleg@tv-sign.ru: cleanups]
    Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki
    Cc: Gautham R Shenoy
    Cc: Pavel Machek
    Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Rafael J. Wysocki
     

27 Apr, 2007

2 commits

  • Remove deprecated /proc/acpi/processor/performance write support

    Writing to /proc/acpi/processor/xy/performance interferes with sysfs
    cpufreq interface. Also removes buggy cpufreq_set_policy exported symbol.

    Signed-off-by: Thomas Renninger
    Signed-off-by: Dave Jones

    Thomas Renninger
     
  • References:
    https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=231107
    https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=264077

    Fix limited cpufreq when booted on battery

    If booted on battery:
    cpufreq_set_policy (evil) is invoked which calls verify_within_limits.
    max_freq gets lowered and therefore users_policy.max, which
    is used to restore higher freqs via update_policy later is set to the
    already limited frequency -> you can never go up again, even BIOS
    allows higher freqs later.

    Signed-off-by: Thomas Renninger
    Signed-off-by: Dave Jones

    Thomas Renninger
     

27 Mar, 2007

1 commit

  • Ingo reported it on lkml in the thread
    "2.6.21-rc5: maxcpus=1 crash in cpufreq: kernel BUG at drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c:82!"

    This check added to remove_dev is symmetric to one in add_dev and handles
    callbacks for offline cpus cleanly.

    Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi
    Acked-by: Ingo Molnar
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Venki Pallipadi
     

27 Feb, 2007

1 commit


23 Feb, 2007

1 commit


11 Feb, 2007

2 commits

  • Yet another attempt to resolve cpufreq and hotplug locking issues.

    Patchset has 3 patches:
    * Rewrite the lock infrastructure of cpufreq using a per cpu rwsem.
    * Minor restructuring of work callback in ondemand driver.
    * Use the new cpufreq rwsem infrastructure in ondemand work.

    This patch:

    Convert policy->lock to rwsem and move it to per_cpu area.
    This rwsem will protect against both changing/accessing policy
    related parameters and CPU hot plug/unplug.

    [malattia@linux.it: fix oops in kref_put()]
    Cc: Gautham R Shenoy
    Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi
    Cc: Gautham R Shenoy
    Signed-off-by: Mattia Dongili
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Dave Jones

    Venkatesh Pallipadi
     
  • The hotplug CPU locking in cpufreq is horrendous. No-one seems to care
    enough to fix it, so just remove it so that the 99.9% of the real world
    users of this code can use cpufreq without being bothered by warnings.

    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Dave Jones

    Dave Jones
     

29 Jan, 2007

1 commit


13 Dec, 2006

2 commits


08 Dec, 2006

1 commit

  • There was lots of #ifdef noise in the kernel due to hotcpu_notifier(fn,
    prio) not correctly marking 'fn' as used in the !HOTPLUG_CPU case, and thus
    generating compiler warnings of unused symbols, hence forcing people to add
    #ifdefs.

    the compiler can skip truly unused functions just fine:

    text data bss dec hex filename
    1624412 728710 3674856 6027978 5bfaca vmlinux.before
    1624412 728710 3674856 6027978 5bfaca vmlinux.after

    [akpm@osdl.org: topology.c fix]
    Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Ingo Molnar
     

22 Nov, 2006

1 commit

  • Pass the work_struct pointer to the work function rather than context data.
    The work function can use container_of() to work out the data.

    For the cases where the container of the work_struct may go away the moment the
    pending bit is cleared, it is made possible to defer the release of the
    structure by deferring the clearing of the pending bit.

    To make this work, an extra flag is introduced into the management side of the
    work_struct. This governs auto-release of the structure upon execution.

    Ordinarily, the work queue executor would release the work_struct for further
    scheduling or deallocation by clearing the pending bit prior to jumping to the
    work function. This means that, unless the driver makes some guarantee itself
    that the work_struct won't go away, the work function may not access anything
    else in the work_struct or its container lest they be deallocated.. This is a
    problem if the auxiliary data is taken away (as done by the last patch).

    However, if the pending bit is *not* cleared before jumping to the work
    function, then the work function *may* access the work_struct and its container
    with no problems. But then the work function must itself release the
    work_struct by calling work_release().

    In most cases, automatic release is fine, so this is the default. Special
    initiators exist for the non-auto-release case (ending in _NAR).

    Signed-Off-By: David Howells

    David Howells
     

21 Nov, 2006

1 commit

  • This is a quick hack to overcome the fact that SRCU currently does not
    allow static initializers, and we need to sometimes initialize those
    things before any other initializers (even "core" ones) can do so.

    Currently we don't allow this at all for modules, and the only user that
    needs is right now is cpufreq. As reported by Thomas Gleixner:

    "Commit b4dfdbb3c707474a2254c5b4d7e62be31a4b7da9 ("[PATCH] cpufreq:
    make the transition_notifier chain use SRCU breaks cpu frequency
    notification users, which register the callback > on core_init
    level."

    Cc: Thomas Gleixner
    Cc: Ingo Molnar
    Cc: Arjan van de Ven
    Cc: Andrew Morton ,
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Linus Torvalds
     

07 Nov, 2006

1 commit


16 Oct, 2006

1 commit

  • Enable ondemand governor and acpi-cpufreq to use IA32_APERF and IA32_MPERF MSR
    to get active frequency feedback for the last sampling interval. This will
    make ondemand take right frequency decisions when hardware coordination of
    frequency is going on.

    Without APERF/MPERF, ondemand can take wrong decision at times due
    to underlying hardware coordination or TM2.
    Example:
    * CPU 0 and CPU 1 are hardware cooridnated.
    * CPU 1 running at highest frequency.
    * CPU 0 was running at highest freq. Now ondemand reduces it to
    some intermediate frequency based on utilization.
    * Due to underlying hardware coordination with other CPU 1, CPU 0 continues to
    run at highest frequency (as long as other CPU is at highest).
    * When ondemand samples CPU 0 again next time, without actual frequency
    feedback from APERF/MPERF, it will think that previous frequency change
    was successful and can go to wrong target frequency. This is because it
    thinks that utilization it has got this sampling interval is when running at
    intermediate frequency, rather than actual highest frequency.

    More information about IA32_APERF IA32_MPERF MSR:
    Refer to IA-32 Intel® Architecture Software Developer's Manual at
    http://developer.intel.com

    Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi
    Signed-off-by: Dave Jones

    Venkatesh Pallipadi
     

04 Oct, 2006

1 commit

  • This patch (as762) changes the cpufreq_transition_notifier_list from a
    blocking_notifier_head to an srcu_notifier_head. This will prevent errors
    caused attempting to call down_read() to access the notifier chain at a
    time when interrupts must remain disabled, during system suspend.

    It's not clear to me whether this is really necessary; perhaps the chain
    could be made into an atomic_notifier. However a couple of the callout
    routines do use blocking operations, so this approach seems safer.

    The head of the notifier chain needs to be initialized before use; this is
    done by an __init routine at core_initcall time. If this turns out not to
    be a good choice, it can easily be changed.

    Signed-off-by: Alan Stern
    Cc: "Paul E. McKenney"
    Cc: Jesse Brandeburg
    Cc: Dave Jones
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Alan Stern
     

27 Sep, 2006

1 commit


12 Aug, 2006

1 commit


01 Aug, 2006

3 commits

  • Demand-load cpufreq governor modules if needed.

    Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge
    Signed-off-by: Dave Jones

    Jeremy Fitzhardinge
     
  • Adds a __find_governor() helper function to look up a governor by
    name. Also restructures some error handling to conform to the
    "single-exit" model which is generally preferred for kernel code.

    Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge
    Signed-off-by: Dave Jones

    Jeremy Fitzhardinge
     
  • I just stumbled on this bug/feature, this is how to reproduce it:

    # echo 450000 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_min_freq
    # echo 450000 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_max_freq
    # echo powersave > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_governor
    # cpufreq-info -p
    450000 450000 powersave
    # echo 1800000 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_min_freq ; echo $?
    0
    # cpufreq-info -p
    450000 450000 powersave

    Here it is. The kernel refuses to set a min_freq higher than the
    max_freq but it allows a max_freq lower than min_freq (lowering min_freq
    also).

    This behaviour is pretty straightforward (but undocumented) and it
    doesn't return an error altough failing to accomplish the requested
    action (set min_freq).
    The problem (IMO) is basically that userspace is not allowed to set a
    full policy atomically while the kernel always does that thus it must
    enforce an ordering on operations.

    The attached patch returns -EINVAL if trying to increase frequencies
    starting from scaling_min_freq and documents the correct ordering of writes.

    Signed-off-by: Mattia Dongili
    Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski
    Signed-off-by: Dave Jones

    --

    Mattia Dongili
     

26 Jul, 2006

1 commit

  • The patch below moves the cpu hotplugging higher up in the cpufreq
    layering; this is needed to avoid recursive taking of the cpu hotplug
    lock and to otherwise detangle the mess.

    The new rules are:
    1. you must do lock_cpu_hotplug() around the following functions:
    __cpufreq_driver_target
    __cpufreq_governor (for CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS operation only)
    __cpufreq_set_policy
    2. governer methods (.governer) must NOT take the lock_cpu_hotplug()
    lock in any way; they are called with the lock taken already
    3. if your governer spawns a thread that does things, like calling
    __cpufreq_driver_target, your thread must honor rule #1.
    4. the policy lock and other cpufreq internal locks nest within
    the lock_cpu_hotplug() lock.

    I'm not entirely happy about how the __cpufreq_governor rule ended up
    (conditional locking rule depending on the argument) but basically all
    callers pass this as a constant so it's not too horrible.

    The patch also removes the cpufreq_governor() function since during the
    locking audit it turned out to be entirely unused (so no need to fix it)

    The patch works on my testbox, but it could use more testing
    (otoh... it can't be much worse than the current code)

    Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Arjan van de Ven
     

08 Jul, 2006

1 commit

  • [ There's some not quite baked bits in cpufreq-git right now
    so sending this on as a patch instead ]

    On Thu, 2006-07-06 at 07:58 -0700, Tom London wrote:

    > After installing .2356 I get this each time I boot:
    > =======================================================
    > [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
    > -------------------------------------------------------
    > S06cpuspeed/1620 is trying to acquire lock:
    > (dbs_mutex){--..}, at: [] mutex_lock+0x21/0x24
    >
    > but task is already holding lock:
    > (cpucontrol){--..}, at: [] mutex_lock+0x21/0x24
    >
    > which lock already depends on the new lock.
    >

    make sure the cpu hotplug recursive mutex (yuck) is taken early in the
    cpufreq codepaths to avoid a AB-BA deadlock.

    Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven
    Signed-off-by: Dave Jones
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Dave Jones
     

01 Jul, 2006

1 commit


28 Jun, 2006

3 commits

  • Make notifier_blocks associated with cpu_notifier as __cpuinitdata.

    __cpuinitdata makes sure that the data is init time only unless
    CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU is defined.

    Signed-off-by: Chandra Seetharaman
    Cc: Ashok Raj
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Chandra Seetharaman
     
  • CPUs come online only at init time (unless CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU is defined).
    So, cpu_notifier functionality need to be available only at init time.

    This patch makes register_cpu_notifier() available only at init time, unless
    CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU is defined.

    This patch exports register_cpu_notifier() and unregister_cpu_notifier() only
    if CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU is defined.

    Signed-off-by: Chandra Seetharaman
    Cc: Ashok Raj
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Chandra Seetharaman
     
  • In 2.6.17, there was a problem with cpu_notifiers and XFS. I provided a
    band-aid solution to solve that problem. In the process, i undid all the
    changes you both were making to ensure that these notifiers were available
    only at init time (unless CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU is defined).

    We deferred the real fix to 2.6.18. Here is a set of patches that fixes the
    XFS problem cleanly and makes the cpu notifiers available only at init time
    (unless CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU is defined).

    If CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU is defined then cpu notifiers are available at run
    time.

    This patch reverts the notifier_call changes made in 2.6.17

    Signed-off-by: Chandra Seetharaman
    Cc: Ashok Raj
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Chandra Seetharaman
     

05 Jun, 2006

1 commit


26 Apr, 2006

1 commit


19 Apr, 2006

2 commits

  • This patch removes the EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL of the static function cpufreq_parse_governor().

    Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk
    Signed-off-by: Dave Jones

    Adrian Bunk
     
  • …or let cpufreq core stuck at low max_freq for ever

    The previous patch had bugs (locking and refcount).

    This one could also be related to the latest DELL reports.
    But they only slip into this if a user prog (e.g. powersave daemon does when
    AC got (un) plugged due to a scheme change) echos something to
    /sys/../cpufreq/scaling_governor
    while the frequencies got limited by BIOS.

    This one works:

    Subject: Max freq stucks at low freq if reduced by _PPC and sysfs gov access

    The problem is reproducable by(if machine is limiting freqs via BIOS):
    - Unplugging AC -> max freq gets limited
    - echo ${governor} >/sys/.../cpufreq/scaling_governor (policy->user_data.max
    gets overridden with policy->max and will never come up again.)

    This patch exchanged the cpufreq_set_policy call to __cpufreq_set_policy and
    duplicated it's functionality but did not override user_data.max.
    The same happens with overridding min/max values. If freqs are limited and
    you override the min freq value, the max freq global value will also get
    stuck to the limited freq, even if BIOS allows all freqs again.
    Last scenario does only happen if BIOS does not reduce the frequency
    to the lowest value (should never happen, just for correctness...)

    drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c | 17 +++++++++++++++--
    1 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

    Signed-off-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
    Signed-off-by: "Pallipadi, Venkatesh" <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
    Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

    Thomas Renninger
     

29 Mar, 2006

2 commits


28 Mar, 2006

1 commit

  • The kernel's implementation of notifier chains is unsafe. There is no
    protection against entries being added to or removed from a chain while the
    chain is in use. The issues were discussed in this thread:

    http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&m=113018709002036&w=2

    We noticed that notifier chains in the kernel fall into two basic usage
    classes:

    "Blocking" chains are always called from a process context
    and the callout routines are allowed to sleep;

    "Atomic" chains can be called from an atomic context and
    the callout routines are not allowed to sleep.

    We decided to codify this distinction and make it part of the API. Therefore
    this set of patches introduces three new, parallel APIs: one for blocking
    notifiers, one for atomic notifiers, and one for "raw" notifiers (which is
    really just the old API under a new name). New kinds of data structures are
    used for the heads of the chains, and new routines are defined for
    registration, unregistration, and calling a chain. The three APIs are
    explained in include/linux/notifier.h and their implementation is in
    kernel/sys.c.

    With atomic and blocking chains, the implementation guarantees that the chain
    links will not be corrupted and that chain callers will not get messed up by
    entries being added or removed. For raw chains the implementation provides no
    guarantees at all; users of this API must provide their own protections. (The
    idea was that situations may come up where the assumptions of the atomic and
    blocking APIs are not appropriate, so it should be possible for users to
    handle these things in their own way.)

    There are some limitations, which should not be too hard to live with. For
    atomic/blocking chains, registration and unregistration must always be done in
    a process context since the chain is protected by a mutex/rwsem. Also, a
    callout routine for a non-raw chain must not try to register or unregister
    entries on its own chain. (This did happen in a couple of places and the code
    had to be changed to avoid it.)

    Since atomic chains may be called from within an NMI handler, they cannot use
    spinlocks for synchronization. Instead we use RCU. The overhead falls almost
    entirely in the unregister routine, which is okay since unregistration is much
    less frequent that calling a chain.

    Here is the list of chains that we adjusted and their classifications. None
    of them use the raw API, so for the moment it is only a placeholder.

    ATOMIC CHAINS
    -------------
    arch/i386/kernel/traps.c: i386die_chain
    arch/ia64/kernel/traps.c: ia64die_chain
    arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c: powerpc_die_chain
    arch/sparc64/kernel/traps.c: sparc64die_chain
    arch/x86_64/kernel/traps.c: die_chain
    drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_si_intf.c: xaction_notifier_list
    kernel/panic.c: panic_notifier_list
    kernel/profile.c: task_free_notifier
    net/bluetooth/hci_core.c: hci_notifier
    net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_conntrack_core.c: ip_conntrack_chain
    net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_conntrack_core.c: ip_conntrack_expect_chain
    net/ipv6/addrconf.c: inet6addr_chain
    net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c: nf_conntrack_chain
    net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c: nf_conntrack_expect_chain
    net/netlink/af_netlink.c: netlink_chain

    BLOCKING CHAINS
    ---------------
    arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/reconfig.c: pSeries_reconfig_chain
    arch/s390/kernel/process.c: idle_chain
    arch/x86_64/kernel/process.c idle_notifier
    drivers/base/memory.c: memory_chain
    drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c cpufreq_policy_notifier_list
    drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c cpufreq_transition_notifier_list
    drivers/macintosh/adb.c: adb_client_list
    drivers/macintosh/via-pmu.c sleep_notifier_list
    drivers/macintosh/via-pmu68k.c sleep_notifier_list
    drivers/macintosh/windfarm_core.c wf_client_list
    drivers/usb/core/notify.c usb_notifier_list
    drivers/video/fbmem.c fb_notifier_list
    kernel/cpu.c cpu_chain
    kernel/module.c module_notify_list
    kernel/profile.c munmap_notifier
    kernel/profile.c task_exit_notifier
    kernel/sys.c reboot_notifier_list
    net/core/dev.c netdev_chain
    net/decnet/dn_dev.c: dnaddr_chain
    net/ipv4/devinet.c: inetaddr_chain

    It's possible that some of these classifications are wrong. If they are,
    please let us know or submit a patch to fix them. Note that any chain that
    gets called very frequently should be atomic, because the rwsem read-locking
    used for blocking chains is very likely to incur cache misses on SMP systems.
    (However, if the chain's callout routines may sleep then the chain cannot be
    atomic.)

    The patch set was written by Alan Stern and Chandra Seetharaman, incorporating
    material written by Keith Owens and suggestions from Paul McKenney and Andrew
    Morton.

    [jes@sgi.com: restructure the notifier chain initialization macros]
    Signed-off-by: Alan Stern
    Signed-off-by: Chandra Seetharaman
    Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Alan Stern
     

05 Mar, 2006

1 commit

  • This patch adds proper logic to cpufreq driver in order to handle
    CPU Hotplug.

    When CPUs go on/offline, the affected CPUs data, cpufreq_policy->cpus,
    is not updated properly. This causes sysfs directories and symlinks to
    be in an incorrect state after few CPU on/offlines.

    Signed-off-by: Jacob Shin
    Signed-off-by: Dave Jones

    Dave Jones