30 Jul, 2016
1 commit
-
Pull smp hotplug updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"This is the next part of the hotplug rework.- Convert all notifiers with a priority assigned
- Convert all CPU_STARTING/DYING notifiers
The final removal of the STARTING/DYING infrastructure will happen
when the merge window closes.Another 700 hundred line of unpenetrable maze gone :)"
* 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (70 commits)
timers/core: Correct callback order during CPU hot plug
leds/trigger/cpu: Move from CPU_STARTING to ONLINE level
powerpc/numa: Convert to hotplug state machine
arm/perf: Fix hotplug state machine conversion
irqchip/armada: Avoid unused function warnings
ARC/time: Convert to hotplug state machine
clocksource/atlas7: Convert to hotplug state machine
clocksource/armada-370-xp: Convert to hotplug state machine
clocksource/exynos_mct: Convert to hotplug state machine
clocksource/arm_global_timer: Convert to hotplug state machine
rcu: Convert rcutree to hotplug state machine
KVM/arm/arm64/vgic-new: Convert to hotplug state machine
smp/cfd: Convert core to hotplug state machine
x86/x2apic: Convert to CPU hotplug state machine
profile: Convert to hotplug state machine
timers/core: Convert to hotplug state machine
hrtimer: Convert to hotplug state machine
x86/tboot: Convert to hotplug state machine
arm64/armv8 deprecated: Convert to hotplug state machine
hwtracing/coresight-etm4x: Convert to hotplug state machine
...
26 Jul, 2016
1 commit
-
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The locking tree was busier in this cycle than the usual pattern - a
couple of major projects happened to coincide.The main changes are:
- implement the atomic_fetch_{add,sub,and,or,xor}() API natively
across all SMP architectures (Peter Zijlstra)- add atomic_fetch_{inc/dec}() as well, using the generic primitives
(Davidlohr Bueso)- optimize various aspects of rwsems (Jason Low, Davidlohr Bueso,
Waiman Long)- optimize smp_cond_load_acquire() on arm64 and implement LSE based
atomic{,64}_fetch_{add,sub,and,andnot,or,xor}{,_relaxed,_acquire,_release}()
on arm64 (Will Deacon)- introduce smp_acquire__after_ctrl_dep() and fix various barrier
mis-uses and bugs (Peter Zijlstra)- after discovering ancient spin_unlock_wait() barrier bugs in its
implementation and usage, strengthen its semantics and update/fix
usage sites (Peter Zijlstra)- optimize mutex_trylock() fastpath (Peter Zijlstra)
- ... misc fixes and cleanups"
* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (67 commits)
locking/atomic: Introduce inc/dec variants for the atomic_fetch_$op() API
locking/barriers, arch/arm64: Implement LDXR+WFE based smp_cond_load_acquire()
locking/static_keys: Fix non static symbol Sparse warning
locking/qspinlock: Use __this_cpu_dec() instead of full-blown this_cpu_dec()
locking/atomic, arch/tile: Fix tilepro build
locking/atomic, arch/m68k: Remove comment
locking/atomic, arch/arc: Fix build
locking/Documentation: Clarify limited control-dependency scope
locking/atomic, arch/rwsem: Employ atomic_long_fetch_add()
locking/atomic, arch/qrwlock: Employ atomic_fetch_add_acquire()
locking/atomic, arch/mips: Convert to _relaxed atomics
locking/atomic, arch/alpha: Convert to _relaxed atomics
locking/atomic: Remove the deprecated atomic_{set,clear}_mask() functions
locking/atomic: Remove linux/atomic.h:atomic_fetch_or()
locking/atomic: Implement atomic{,64,_long}_fetch_{add,sub,and,andnot,or,xor}{,_relaxed,_acquire,_release}()
locking/atomic: Fix atomic64_relaxed() bits
locking/atomic, arch/xtensa: Implement atomic_fetch_{add,sub,and,or,xor}()
locking/atomic, arch/x86: Implement atomic{,64}_fetch_{add,sub,and,or,xor}()
locking/atomic, arch/tile: Implement atomic{,64}_fetch_{add,sub,and,or,xor}()
locking/atomic, arch/sparc: Implement atomic{,64}_fetch_{add,sub,and,or,xor}()
...
15 Jul, 2016
1 commit
-
Straight forward conversion to the state machine. Though the question arises
whether this needs really all these state transitions to work.Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
Cc: Linus Torvalds
Cc: Paul E. McKenney
Cc: Peter Zijlstra
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160713153337.982013161@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar
16 Jun, 2016
5 commits
-
doc.2016.06.15a: Documentation updates
fixes.2016.06.15b: Documentation updates
torture.2016.06.14a: Documentation updates -
In many cases in the RCU tree code, we iterate over the set of cpus for
a leaf node described by rcu_node::grplo and rcu_node::grphi, checking
per-cpu data for each cpu in this range. However, if the set of possible
cpus is sparse, some cpus described in this range are not possible, and
thus no per-cpu region will have been allocated (or initialised) for
them by the generic percpu code.Erroneous accesses to a per-cpu area for these !possible cpus may fault
or may hit other data depending on the addressed generated when the
erroneous per cpu offset is applied. In practice, both cases have been
observed on arm64 hardware (the former being silent, but detectable with
additional patches).To avoid issues resulting from this, we must iterate over the set of
*possible* cpus for a given leaf node. This patch add a new helper,
for_each_leaf_node_possible_cpu, to enable this. As iteration is often
intertwined with rcu_node local bitmask manipulation, a new
leaf_node_cpu_bit helper is added to make this simpler and more
consistent. The RCU tree code is made to use both of these where
appropriate.Without this patch, running reboot at a shell can result in an oops
like:[ 3369.075979] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffff8008b21b4c
[ 3369.083881] pgd = ffffffc3ecdda000
[ 3369.087270] [ffffff8008b21b4c] *pgd=00000083eca48003, *pud=00000083eca48003, *pmd=0000000000000000
[ 3369.096222] Internal error: Oops: 96000007 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[ 3369.101781] Modules linked in:
[ 3369.104825] CPU: 2 PID: 1817 Comm: NetworkManager Tainted: G W 4.6.0+ #3
[ 3369.121239] task: ffffffc0fa13e000 ti: ffffffc3eb940000 task.ti: ffffffc3eb940000
[ 3369.128708] PC is at sync_rcu_exp_select_cpus+0x188/0x510
[ 3369.134094] LR is at sync_rcu_exp_select_cpus+0x104/0x510
[ 3369.139479] pc : [] lr : [] pstate: 200001c5
[ 3369.146860] sp : ffffffc3eb9435a0
[ 3369.150162] x29: ffffffc3eb9435a0 x28: ffffff8008be4f88
[ 3369.155465] x27: ffffff8008b66c80 x26: ffffffc3eceb2600
[ 3369.160767] x25: 0000000000000001 x24: ffffff8008be4f88
[ 3369.166070] x23: ffffff8008b51c3c x22: ffffff8008b66c80
[ 3369.171371] x21: 0000000000000001 x20: ffffff8008b21b40
[ 3369.176673] x19: ffffff8008b66c80 x18: 0000000000000000
[ 3369.181975] x17: 0000007fa951a010 x16: ffffff80086a30f0
[ 3369.187278] x15: 0000007fa9505590 x14: 0000000000000000
[ 3369.192580] x13: ffffff8008b51000 x12: ffffffc3eb940000
[ 3369.197882] x11: 0000000000000006 x10: ffffff8008b51b78
[ 3369.203184] x9 : 0000000000000001 x8 : ffffff8008be4000
[ 3369.208486] x7 : ffffff8008b21b40 x6 : 0000000000001003
[ 3369.213788] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : ffffff8008b27280
[ 3369.219090] x3 : ffffff8008b21b4c x2 : 0000000000000001
[ 3369.224406] x1 : 0000000000000001 x0 : 0000000000000140
...
[ 3369.972257] [] sync_rcu_exp_select_cpus+0x188/0x510
[ 3369.978685] [] synchronize_rcu_expedited+0x64/0xa8
[ 3369.985026] [] synchronize_net+0x24/0x30
[ 3369.990499] [] dev_deactivate_many+0x28c/0x298
[ 3369.996493] [] __dev_close_many+0x60/0xd0
[ 3370.002052] [] __dev_close+0x28/0x40
[ 3370.007178] [] __dev_change_flags+0x8c/0x158
[ 3370.012999] [] dev_change_flags+0x20/0x60
[ 3370.018558] [] do_setlink+0x288/0x918
[ 3370.023771] [] rtnl_newlink+0x398/0x6a8
[ 3370.029158] [] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0xe4/0x220
[ 3370.034891] [] netlink_rcv_skb+0xc4/0xf8
[ 3370.040364] [] rtnetlink_rcv+0x2c/0x40
[ 3370.045663] [] netlink_unicast+0x160/0x238
[ 3370.051309] [] netlink_sendmsg+0x2f0/0x358
[ 3370.056956] [] sock_sendmsg+0x18/0x30
[ 3370.062168] [] ___sys_sendmsg+0x26c/0x280
[ 3370.067728] [] __sys_sendmsg+0x44/0x88
[ 3370.073027] [] SyS_sendmsg+0x10/0x20
[ 3370.078153] [] el0_svc_naked+0x24/0x28Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland
Reported-by: Dennis Chen
Cc: Catalin Marinas
Cc: Josh Triplett
Cc: Lai Jiangshan
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers
Cc: Steve Capper
Cc: Steven Rostedt
Cc: Will Deacon
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney -
It is not always easy to determine the cause of an RCU stall just by
analysing the RCU stall messages, mainly when the problem is caused
by the indirect starvation of rcu threads. For example, when preempt_rcu
is not awakened due to the starvation of a timer softirq.We have been hard coding panic() in the RCU stall functions for
some time while testing the kernel-rt. But this is not possible in
some scenarios, like when supporting customers.This patch implements the sysctl kernel.panic_on_rcu_stall. If
set to 1, the system will panic() when an RCU stall takes place,
enabling the capture of a vmcore. The vmcore provides a way to analyze
all kernel/tasks states, helping out to point to the culprit and the
solution for the stall.The kernel.panic_on_rcu_stall sysctl is disabled by default.
Changes from v1:
- Fixed a typo in the git log
- The if(sysctl_panic_on_rcu_stall) panic() is in a static function
- Fixed the CONFIG_TINY_RCU compilation issue
- The var sysctl_panic_on_rcu_stall is now __read_mostlyCc: Jonathan Corbet
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney"
Cc: Josh Triplett
Cc: Steven Rostedt
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers
Cc: Lai Jiangshan
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett
Reviewed-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
Tested-by: "Luis Claudio R. Goncalves"
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney -
In the area in hot pursuit of a bug, so might as well clean it up.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney
-
Currently, if the very first call to call_rcu_tasks() has irqs disabled,
it will create the rcu_tasks_kthread with irqs disabled, which will
result in a splat in the memory allocator, which kthread_run() invokes
with the expectation that irqs are enabled.This commit fixes this problem by deferring kthread creation if called
with irqs disabled. The first call to call_rcu_tasks() that has irqs
enabled will create the kthread.This bug was detected by rcutorture changes that were motivated by
Iftekhar Ahmed's mutation-testing efforts.Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney
15 Jun, 2016
9 commits
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Fix to return a negative error code -ENOMEM from kcalloc() error
handling case instead of 0, as done elsewhere in this function.Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney -
0day found a boot warning triggered in rcu_perf_writer() on !SMP kernel:
WARN_ON(rcu_gp_is_normal() && gp_exp);
, the root cause of which is trying to measure expedited grace
periods(by setting gp_exp to true by default) when all the grace periods
are normal(TINY RCU only has normal grace periods).However, such a mis-setting would only result in failing to measure the
performance for a specific kind of grace periods, therefore using a
WARN_ON to check this is a little overkilling. We could handle this
inside rcuperf module via some error messages to tell users about the
mis-settings.Therefore this patch removes the WARN_ON in rcu_perf_writer() and
handles those checkings in rcu_perf_init() with plain if() code.Moreover, this patch changes the default value of gp_exp to 1) align
with rcutorture tests and 2) make the default setting work for all RCU
implementations by default.Suggested-by: Paul E. McKenney
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng
Fixes: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/57411b10.mFvG0+AgcrMXGtcj%fengguang.wu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney -
This commit removes CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST_RUNNABLE in favor of the
already-existing rcutorture.torture_runnable kernel boot parameter.
It also converts an #ifdef into IS_ENABLED(), saving a few lines of code.Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney
-
This commit applies the infamous IS_ENABLED() macro to eliminate a #ifdef.
It also eliminates the RCU_PERF_TEST_RUNNABLE Kconfig option in favor
of the already-existing rcuperf.perf_runnable kernel boot parameter.Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney
-
People have been having some difficulty finding their way around the
RCU code. This commit therefore pulls some of the expedited grace-period
code from tree_plugin.h to a new tree_exp.h file. This commit is strictly
code movement.Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney
-
People have been having some difficulty finding their way around the
RCU code. This commit therefore pulls some of the expedited grace-period
code from tree.c to a new tree_exp.h file. This commit is strictly code
movement, with the exception of a forward declaration that was added
for the sync_sched_exp_online_cleanup() function.A subsequent commit will move the remaining expedited grace-period code
from tree_plugin.h to tree_exp.h.Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney
-
I think you'll find this condition is superfluous, as the whole function
is under #ifdef of that same.Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel)
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney -
In the past, RCU grace-period initialization excluded CPU-hotplug
operations, but this is no longer the case. This commit therefore
removed an outdated comment in rcu_gp_init() claiming that these
are excluded.Reported-by: Lihao Liang
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney -
The comment header for rcu_scheduler_active states that it is used
to optimize synchronize_sched() at early boot. This is incorrect.
The synchronize_sched() function instead checks the number of online
CPUs. This commit therefore replaces the comment's synchronize_sched()
with synchronize_rcu(), which really does use rcu_scheduler_active for
this purpose.Reported-by: Lihao Liang
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney
08 Jun, 2016
1 commit
-
A while back Viro posted a number of 'interesting' mutex_is_locked()
users on IRC, one of those was RCU.RCU seems to use mutex_is_locked() to avoid doing mutex_trylock(), the
regular load before modify pattern.While the use isn't wrong per se, its curious in that its needed at all,
mutex_trylock() should be good enough on its own to avoid the pointless
cacheline bounces.So fix those and remove the mutex_is_locked() (ab)use from RCU.
Reported-by: Al Viro
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel)
Acked-by: Paul McKenney
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso
Cc: Andrew Morton
Cc: Linus Torvalds
Cc: Paul E. McKenney
Cc: Peter Zijlstra
Cc: Thomas Gleixner
Cc: Waiman Long
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160601185815.GW3190@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar
20 May, 2016
2 commits
-
When activating a static object we need make sure that the object is
tracked in the object tracker. If it is a non-static object then the
activation is illegal.In previous implementation, each subsystem need take care of this in
their fixup callbacks. Actually we can put it into debugobjects core.
Thus we can save duplicated code, and have *pure* fixup callbacks.To achieve this, a new callback "is_static_object" is introduced to let
the type specific code decide whether a object is static or not. If
yes, we take it into object tracker, otherwise give warning and invoke
fixup callback.This change has paassed debugobjects selftest, and I also do some test
with all debugobjects supports enabled.At last, I have a concern about the fixups that can it change the object
which is in incorrect state on fixup? Because the 'addr' may not point
to any valid object if a non-static object is not tracked. Then Change
such object can overwrite someone's memory and cause unexpected
behaviour. For example, the timer_fixup_activate bind timer to function
stub_timer.Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462576157-14539-1-git-send-email-changbin.du@intel.com
[changbin.du@intel.com: improve code comments where invoke the new is_static_object callback]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462777431-8171-1-git-send-email-changbin.du@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Du, Changbin
Cc: Jonathan Corbet
Cc: Josh Triplett
Cc: Steven Rostedt
Cc: Thomas Gleixner
Cc: Tejun Heo
Cc: Christian Borntraeger
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds -
Update the return type to use bool instead of int, corresponding to
cheange (debugobjects: make fixup functions return bool instead of int).Signed-off-by: Du, Changbin
Cc: Jonathan Corbet
Cc: Josh Triplett
Cc: Steven Rostedt
Cc: Thomas Gleixner
Cc: Tejun Heo
Cc: Christian Borntraeger
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds
22 Apr, 2016
2 commits
-
…rture.2016.04.21a' into HEAD
doc.2016.04.19a: Documentation updates
exp.2016.03.31d: Expedited grace-period updates
fixes.2016.03.31d: Miscellaneous fixes
torture.2016.004.21a Torture-test updates -
Mutation testing carried out by Iftekhar Ahmed of Oregon State
University showed that rcutorture is failing to test invocations
of call_rcu() having interrupts disabled. This commit therefore
adds interrupt disabling around one of the existing invocations
of call_rcu() (and friends).Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney
01 Apr, 2016
18 commits
-
The hotplug notifier rcutorture_cpu_notify() doesn't consider the
corresponding CPU_XXX_FROZEN transitions. They occur on
suspend/resume and are usually handled the same way as the
corresponding non frozen transitions.Mask the switch case action argument with '~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN' to map
CPU_XXX_FROZEN hotplug transitions on corresponding non-frozen
transitions.Cc: Josh Triplett
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney"
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney -
The current code initializes the global per-CPU variables
rcu_torture_count and rcu_torture_batch to zero. However, C does this
initialization by default, and explicit initialization of per-CPU
variables now needs a different syntax if "make tags" is to work.
This commit therefore removes the initialization.Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney -
After finishing its tests rcuperf tries to wake up shutdown_wq even if
"shutdown" param is set to false, resulting in a wake_up() call on an
unitialized wait_queue_head_t which leads to "BUG: spinlock bad magic" and
"BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference".Fix by checking "shutdown" param before waking up the queue.
Signed-off-by: Artem Savkov
-
Running rcuperf can result in RCU CPU stall warnings and RT throttling.
These occur because on of the real-time writer processes does
ftrace_dump() while still running at real-time priority. This commit
therefore prevents these problems by setting the writer thread back to
SCHED_NORMAL (AKA SCHED_OTHER) before doing ftrace_dump().In addition, this commit adds a small fixed delay before dumping ftrace
buffer in order to decrease the probability that this dumping will
interfere with other writers' grace periods.Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney
-
Boot-time activity can legitimately grab CPUs for extended time periods,
so the commit adds a boot parameter to delay the start of the performance
test until boot has completed. Defaults to 10 seconds.Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney
-
This commit enables ftrace in the rcuperf TREE kernel build and adds
an ftrace_dump() at the end of rcuperf processing. This data will be
used to measure the actual durations of the expedited grace periods
without the added delays inherent in the kernel-module measurements.Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney
-
This commit forces more deterministic update-side behavior by setting
rcuperf's rcu_perf_writer() kthreads to real-time priority.Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney
-
This commit forces more deterministic behavior by binding rcuperf's
rcu_perf_reader() and rcu_perf_writer() kthreads to their respective
CPUs.Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney
-
This commit adds a new rcuperf module that carries out simple performance
tests of RCU grace periods.Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney
-
This commit provides rcu_exp_batches_completed() and
rcu_exp_batches_completed_sched() functions to allow torture-test modules
to check how many expedited grace period batches have completed.
These are analogous to the existing rcu_batches_completed(),
rcu_batches_completed_bh(), and rcu_batches_completed_sched() functions.Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney
-
Currently, rcu_torture_writer() checks only for rcu_gp_is_expedited()
when deciding whether or not to do dynamic control of RCU expediting.
This means that if rcupdate.rcu_normal is specified, rcu_torture_writer()
will attempt to dynamically control RCU expediting, but will nonetheless
only test normal RCU grace periods. This commit therefore adds a check
for !rcu_gp_is_normal(), and prints a message and desists from testing
dynamic control of RCU expediting when doing so is futile.Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney
-
If it is necessary to kick the grace-period kthread, that is a good
time to dump the trace buffer in order to learn why kicking was needed.
This commit therefore does the dump.Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney
-
Currently, we have four versions of rcu_read_lock_sched_held(), depending
on the combined choices on PREEMPT_COUNT and DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC. However,
there is an existing function preemptible() that already distinguishes
between the PREEMPT_COUNT=y and PREEMPT_COUNT=n cases, and allows these
four implementations to be consolidated down to two.This commit therefore uses preemptible() to achieve this consolidation.
Note that there could be a small performance regression in the case
of CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC=y && PREEMPT_COUNT=n. However, given the
overhead associated with CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC=y, this should be
down in the noise.Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney -
Recent kernels can fail to awaken the grace-period kthread for
quiescent-state forcing. This commit is a crude hack that does
a wakeup if a scheduling-clock interrupt sees that it has been
too long since force-quiescent-state (FQS) processing.Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney
-
Currently, the force-quiescent-state (FQS) code in rcu_gp_kthread() can
advance the next FQS even if one was not executed last time. This can
happen due timeout-duration uncertainty. This commit therefore avoids
advancing the FQS schedule unless an FQS was just executed. In the
corner case where an FQS was not executed, but is due now, the code does
a one-jiffy wait.This change prepares for kthread kicking.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney
-
Recent kernels can fail to awaken the grace-period kthread for
quiescent-state forcing. This commit is a crude hack that does
a wakeup any time a stall is detected.Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney
-
The current expedited grace-period implementation makes subsequent grace
periods wait on wakeups for the prior grace period. This does not fit
the dictionary definition of "expedited", so this commit allows these two
phases to overlap. Doing this requires four waitqueues rather than two
because tasks can now be waiting on the previous, current, and next grace
periods. The fourth waitqueue makes the bit masking work out nicely.Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney
-
This commit pulls the grace-period-start counter adjustment and tracing
from synchronize_rcu_expedited() and synchronize_sched_expedited()
into exp_funnel_lock(), thus eliminating some code duplication.Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney
