07 Jan, 2012

2 commits

  • These new PCI services allow to probe for 2.3-compliant INTx masking
    support and then use the feature from PCI interrupt handlers. The
    services are properly synchronized with concurrent config space access
    via sysfs or on device reset.

    This enables generic PCI device drivers like uio_pci_generic or KVM's
    device assignment to implement the necessary kernel-side IRQ handling
    without any knowledge about device-specific interrupt status and control
    registers.

    Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin
    Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka
    Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes

    Jan Kiszka
     
  • pci_block_user_cfg_access was designed for the use case that a single
    context, the IPR driver, temporarily delays user space accesses to the
    config space via sysfs. This assumption became invalid by the time
    pci_dev_reset was added as locking instance. Today, if you run two loops
    in parallel that reset the same device via sysfs, you end up with a
    kernel BUG as pci_block_user_cfg_access detect the broken assumption.

    This reworks the pci_block_user_cfg_access to a sleeping service
    pci_cfg_access_lock and an atomic-compatible variant called
    pci_cfg_access_trylock. The former not only blocks user space access as
    before but also waits if access was already locked. The latter service
    just returns false in this case, allowing the caller to resolve the
    conflict instead of raising a BUG.

    Adaptions of the ipr driver were originally written by Brian King.

    Acked-by: Brian King
    Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin
    Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka
    Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes

    Jan Kiszka
     

11 May, 2011

2 commits

  • Callers expect pci_user_{read,write}_config_*() to indicate errors by
    returning negative values. Prior to this change, the indicated routines
    could return positive error codes (e.g. PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER)
    which callers would mistakenly interpret as success.

    This change converts any non-zero return from the mentioned routines
    into unambiguous negative value return codes.

    Signed-off-by: Greg Thelen
    Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes

    Greg Thelen
     
  • pci_vpd_pci22_write() calls pci_vpd_pci22_wait() after writing
    PCI_VPD_DATA and PCI_VPD_ADDR to wait for the VPD operation to complete.
    The result pci_vpd_pci22_wait() was not checked for error.

    This change checks for error.

    Signed-off-by: Greg Thelen
    Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes

    Greg Thelen
     

19 May, 2010

1 commit

  • pci_read/write_vpd() can fail due to a timeout. Usually the command
    times out because of firmware issues (incorrect vpd length, etc.) on the
    PCI card. Currently, the timeout occurs silently.

    Output a message to the user indicating that they should check with
    their vendor for new firmware.

    Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap
    Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava
    Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes

    Prarit Bhargava
     

12 May, 2010

1 commit


30 Mar, 2010

1 commit

  • …it slab.h inclusion from percpu.h

    percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
    included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
    in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
    universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

    percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
    this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
    headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
    needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
    used as the basis of conversion.

    http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

    The script does the followings.

    * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
    only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
    gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

    * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
    blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
    to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
    core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
    alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
    doesn't seem to be any matching order.

    * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
    because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
    an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
    file.

    The conversion was done in the following steps.

    1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
    over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
    and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
    files.

    2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
    some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
    embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
    inclusions to around 150 files.

    3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
    from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

    4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
    e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
    APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

    5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
    editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
    files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
    inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
    wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
    slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
    necessary.

    6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

    7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
    were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
    distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
    more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
    build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

    * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
    * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
    * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
    * ia64 SMP allmodconfig
    * s390 SMP allmodconfig
    * alpha SMP allmodconfig
    * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

    8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
    a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

    Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
    6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
    If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
    headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
    the specific arch.

    Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
    Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
    Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
    Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>

    Tejun Heo
     

17 Jun, 2009

1 commit

  • pci_bus_set_ops changes pci_ops associated with a pci_bus. This can be
    used by debug tools such as PCIE AER error injection to fake some PCI
    configuration registers.

    Acked-by: Kenji Kaneshige
    Signed-off-by: Huang Ying
    Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes

    Huang Ying
     

23 Apr, 2009

1 commit


07 Apr, 2009

1 commit

  • pci_vpd_truncate() should check for dev->vpd->attr, otherwise this might
    happen:

    sky2 driver version 1.22
    Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x0000000c
    Faulting instruction address: 0xc01836fc
    Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
    [...]
    NIP [c01836fc] pci_vpd_truncate+0x38/0x40
    LR [c029be18] sky2_probe+0x14c/0x518
    Call Trace:
    [ef82bde0] [c029bda4] sky2_probe+0xd8/0x518 (unreliable)
    [ef82be20] [c018a11c] local_pci_probe+0x24/0x34
    [ef82be30] [c018a14c] pci_call_probe+0x20/0x30
    [ef82be50] [c018a330] __pci_device_probe+0x64/0x78
    [ef82be60] [c018a44c] pci_device_probe+0x30/0x58
    [ef82be80] [c01aa270] really_probe+0x78/0x1a0
    [ef82bea0] [c01aa460] __driver_attach+0xa4/0xa8
    [ef82bec0] [c01a96ac] bus_for_each_dev+0x60/0x9c
    [ef82bef0] [c01aa0b4] driver_attach+0x24/0x34
    [ef82bf00] [c01a9e08] bus_add_driver+0x12c/0x1cc
    [ef82bf20] [c01aa87c] driver_register+0x6c/0x110
    [ef82bf30] [c018a770] __pci_register_driver+0x4c/0x9c
    [ef82bf50] [c03782c8] sky2_init_module+0x30/0x40
    [ef82bf60] [c0001dbc] do_one_initcall+0x34/0x1a0
    [ef82bfd0] [c0362240] do_initcalls+0x38/0x58

    This happens with CONFIG_SKY2=y, and "ip=on" kernel command line, so
    pci_vpd_truncate() is called before late_initcall(pci_sysfs_init),
    therefore ->attr isn't yet initialized.

    Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger
    Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov
    Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Anton Vorontsov
     

08 Jan, 2009

3 commits

  • The VPD on all devices may not be 32K. Unfortunately, there is no
    generic way to find the size, so this adds a simple API hook
    to reset it.

    Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger
    Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes

    Stephen Hemminger
     
  • Change PCI VPD API which was only used by sysfs to something usable
    in drivers.
    * move iteration over multiple words to the low level
    * use conventional types for arguments
    * add exportable wrapper

    Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger
    Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes

    Stephen Hemminger
     
  • Accessing the VPD area can take a long time. The existing
    VPD access code fails consistently on my hardware. There are comments
    in the SysKonnect vendor driver that it can take up to 13ms per word.

    Change the access routines to:
    * use a mutex rather than spinning with IRQ's disabled and lock held
    * have a much longer timeout
    * call cond_resched while spinning

    Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger
    Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox
    Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes

    Stephen Hemminger
     

03 Jul, 2008

1 commit

  • For Broadcom 5706, 5708, 5709 rev. A nics, any read beyond the
    VPD end tag will hang the device. This problem was initially
    observed when a vpd entry was created in sysfs
    ('/sys/bus/pci/devices//vpd'). A read to this sysfs entry
    will dump 32k of data. Reading a full 32k will cause an access
    beyond the VPD end tag causing the device to hang. Once the device
    is hung, the bnx2 driver will not be able to reset the device.
    We believe that it is legal to read beyond the end tag and
    therefore the solution is to limit the read/write length.

    A majority of this patch is from Matthew Wilcox who gave code for
    reworking the PCI vpd size information. A PCI quirk added for the
    Broadcom NIC's to limit the read/write's.

    Signed-off-by: Benjamin Li
    Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox
    Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes

    Benjamin Li
     

21 Apr, 2008

1 commit

  • Vital Product Data (VPD) may be exposed by PCI devices in several
    ways. It is generally unsafe to read this information through the
    existing interfaces to user-land because of stateful interfaces.

    This adds:
    - abstract operations for VPD access (struct pci_vpd_ops)
    - VPD state information in struct pci_dev (struct pci_vpd)
    - an implementation of the VPD access method specified in PCI 2.2
    (in access.c)
    - a 'vpd' binary file in sysfs directories for PCI devices with VPD
    operations defined

    It adds a probe for PCI 2.2 VPD in pci_scan_device() and release of
    VPD state in pci_release_dev().

    Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings
    Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

    Ben Hutchings
     

04 Dec, 2006

1 commit


02 Dec, 2006

1 commit

  • The existing implementation of pci_block_user_cfg_access() was recently
    criticised for providing out of date information and for returning errors
    on write, which applications won't be expecting.

    This reimplementation uses a global wait queue and a bit per device.
    I've open-coded prepare_to_wait() / finish_wait() as I could optimise
    it significantly by knowing that the pci_lock protected us at all points.

    It looked a bit funny to be doing a spin_unlock_irqsave(); schedule(),
    so I used spin_lock_irq() for the _user versions of pci_read_config and
    pci_write_config. Not carrying a flags pointer around made the code
    much less nasty.

    Attempts to block an already blocked device hit a BUG() and attempts to
    unblock an already unblocked device hit a WARN(). If we need to block
    access to a device from userspace, it's because it's unsafe for even
    another bit of the kernel to access the device. An attempt to block
    a device for a second time means we're about to access the device to
    perform some other operation, which could provoke undefined behaviour
    from the device.

    Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox
    Acked-by: Adam Belay
    Acked-by: Alan Cox
    Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

    Matthew Wilcox
     

11 Nov, 2005

1 commit

  • This patch contains the following cleanups:
    - access.c should #include "pci.h" for getting the prototypes of it's
    global functions
    - hotplug/shpchp_pci.c: make the needlessly global function
    program_fw_provided_values() static

    Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk
    Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

    Adrian Bunk
     

29 Oct, 2005

1 commit

  • Some PCI adapters (eg. ipr scsi adapters) have an exposure today in that they
    issue BIST to the adapter to reset the card. If, during the time it takes to
    complete BIST, userspace attempts to access PCI config space, the host bus
    bridge will master abort the access since the ipr adapter does not respond on
    the PCI bus for a brief period of time when running BIST. On PPC64 hardware,
    this master abort results in the host PCI bridge isolating that PCI device
    from the rest of the system, making the device unusable until Linux is
    rebooted. This patch is an attempt to close that exposure by introducing some
    blocking code in the PCI code. When blocked, writes will be humored and reads
    will return the cached value. Ben Herrenschmidt has also mentioned that he
    plans to use this in PPC power management.

    Signed-off-by: Brian King
    Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

    drivers/pci/access.c | 89 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c | 20 +++++-----
    drivers/pci/pci.h | 7 +++
    drivers/pci/proc.c | 28 +++++++--------
    drivers/pci/syscall.c | 14 +++----
    include/linux/pci.h | 7 +++
    6 files changed, 134 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

    Brian King
     

17 Apr, 2005

1 commit

  • Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
    even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
    archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
    3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
    git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
    infrastructure for it.

    Let it rip!

    Linus Torvalds