08 May, 2007
4 commits
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Make handle_initrd() call try_to_freeze() in a suitable place instead of setting
PF_NOFREEZE for the current task.Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki
Acked-by: Nigel Cunningham
Acked-by: Pavel Machek
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds -
This adds support for the Analog Devices Blackfin processor architecture, and
currently supports the BF533, BF532, BF531, BF537, BF536, BF534, and BF561
(Dual Core) devices, with a variety of development platforms including those
avaliable from Analog Devices (BF533-EZKit, BF533-STAMP, BF537-STAMP,
BF561-EZKIT), and Bluetechnix! Tinyboards.The Blackfin architecture was jointly developed by Intel and Analog Devices
Inc. (ADI) as the Micro Signal Architecture (MSA) core and introduced it in
December of 2000. Since then ADI has put this core into its Blackfin
processor family of devices. The Blackfin core has the advantages of a clean,
orthogonal,RISC-like microprocessor instruction set. It combines a dual-MAC
(Multiply/Accumulate), state-of-the-art signal processing engine and
single-instruction, multiple-data (SIMD) multimedia capabilities into a single
instruction-set architecture.The Blackfin architecture, including the instruction set, is described by the
ADSP-BF53x/BF56x Blackfin Processor Programming Reference
http://blackfin.uclinux.org/gf/download/frsrelease/29/2549/Blackfin_PRM.pdfThe Blackfin processor is already supported by major releases of gcc, and
there are binary and source rpms/tarballs for many architectures at:
http://blackfin.uclinux.org/gf/project/toolchain/frs There is complete
documentation, including "getting started" guides available at:
http://docs.blackfin.uclinux.org/ which provides links to the sources and
patches you will need in order to set up a cross-compiling environment for
bfin-linux-uclibcThis patch, as well as the other patches (toolchain, distribution,
uClibc) are actively supported by Analog Devices Inc, at:
http://blackfin.uclinux.org/We have tested this on LTP, and our test plan (including pass/fails) can
be found at:
http://docs.blackfin.uclinux.org/doku.php?id=testing_the_linux_kernel[m.kozlowski@tuxland.pl: balance parenthesis in blackfin header files]
Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu
Signed-off-by: Mariusz Kozlowski
Signed-off-by: Aubrey Li
Signed-off-by: Jie Zhang
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds -
This is a new slab allocator which was motivated by the complexity of the
existing code in mm/slab.c. It attempts to address a variety of concerns
with the existing implementation.A. Management of object queues
A particular concern was the complex management of the numerous object
queues in SLAB. SLUB has no such queues. Instead we dedicate a slab for
each allocating CPU and use objects from a slab directly instead of
queueing them up.B. Storage overhead of object queues
SLAB Object queues exist per node, per CPU. The alien cache queue even
has a queue array that contain a queue for each processor on each
node. For very large systems the number of queues and the number of
objects that may be caught in those queues grows exponentially. On our
systems with 1k nodes / processors we have several gigabytes just tied up
for storing references to objects for those queues This does not include
the objects that could be on those queues. One fears that the whole
memory of the machine could one day be consumed by those queues.C. SLAB meta data overhead
SLAB has overhead at the beginning of each slab. This means that data
cannot be naturally aligned at the beginning of a slab block. SLUB keeps
all meta data in the corresponding page_struct. Objects can be naturally
aligned in the slab. F.e. a 128 byte object will be aligned at 128 byte
boundaries and can fit tightly into a 4k page with no bytes left over.
SLAB cannot do this.D. SLAB has a complex cache reaper
SLUB does not need a cache reaper for UP systems. On SMP systems
the per CPU slab may be pushed back into partial list but that
operation is simple and does not require an iteration over a list
of objects. SLAB expires per CPU, shared and alien object queues
during cache reaping which may cause strange hold offs.E. SLAB has complex NUMA policy layer support
SLUB pushes NUMA policy handling into the page allocator. This means that
allocation is coarser (SLUB does interleave on a page level) but that
situation was also present before 2.6.13. SLABs application of
policies to individual slab objects allocated in SLAB is
certainly a performance concern due to the frequent references to
memory policies which may lead a sequence of objects to come from
one node after another. SLUB will get a slab full of objects
from one node and then will switch to the next.F. Reduction of the size of partial slab lists
SLAB has per node partial lists. This means that over time a large
number of partial slabs may accumulate on those lists. These can
only be reused if allocator occur on specific nodes. SLUB has a global
pool of partial slabs and will consume slabs from that pool to
decrease fragmentation.G. Tunables
SLAB has sophisticated tuning abilities for each slab cache. One can
manipulate the queue sizes in detail. However, filling the queues still
requires the uses of the spin lock to check out slabs. SLUB has a global
parameter (min_slab_order) for tuning. Increasing the minimum slab
order can decrease the locking overhead. The bigger the slab order the
less motions of pages between per CPU and partial lists occur and the
better SLUB will be scaling.G. Slab merging
We often have slab caches with similar parameters. SLUB detects those
on boot up and merges them into the corresponding general caches. This
leads to more effective memory use. About 50% of all caches can
be eliminated through slab merging. This will also decrease
slab fragmentation because partial allocated slabs can be filled
up again. Slab merging can be switched off by specifying
slub_nomerge on boot up.Note that merging can expose heretofore unknown bugs in the kernel
because corrupted objects may now be placed differently and corrupt
differing neighboring objects. Enable sanity checks to find those.H. Diagnostics
The current slab diagnostics are difficult to use and require a
recompilation of the kernel. SLUB contains debugging code that
is always available (but is kept out of the hot code paths).
SLUB diagnostics can be enabled via the "slab_debug" option.
Parameters can be specified to select a single or a group of
slab caches for diagnostics. This means that the system is running
with the usual performance and it is much more likely that
race conditions can be reproduced.I. Resiliency
If basic sanity checks are on then SLUB is capable of detecting
common error conditions and recover as best as possible to allow the
system to continue.J. Tracing
Tracing can be enabled via the slab_debug=T, option
during boot. SLUB will then protocol all actions on that slabcache
and dump the object contents on free.K. On demand DMA cache creation.
Generally DMA caches are not needed. If a kmalloc is used with
__GFP_DMA then just create this single slabcache that is needed.
For systems that have no ZONE_DMA requirement the support is
completely eliminated.L. Performance increase
Some benchmarks have shown speed improvements on kernbench in the
range of 5-10%. The locking overhead of slub is based on the
underlying base allocation size. If we can reliably allocate
larger order pages then it is possible to increase slub
performance much further. The anti-fragmentation patches may
enable further performance increases.Tested on:
i386 UP + SMP, x86_64 UP + SMP + NUMA emulation, IA64 NUMA + SimulatorSLUB Boot options
slub_nomerge Disable merging of slabs
slub_min_order=x Require a minimum order for slab caches. This
increases the managed chunk size and therefore
reduces meta data and locking overhead.
slub_min_objects=x Mininum objects per slab. Default is 8.
slub_max_order=x Avoid generating slabs larger than order specified.
slub_debug Enable all diagnostics for all caches
slub_debug= Enable selective options for all caches
slub_debug=, Enable selective options for a certain set of
cachesAvailable Debug options
F Double Free checking, sanity and resiliency
R Red zoning
P Object / padding poisoning
U Track last free / alloc
T Trace all allocs / frees (only use for individual slabs).To use SLUB: Apply this patch and then select SLUB as the default slab
allocator.[hugh@veritas.com: fix an oops-causing locking error]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: various stupid cleanups and small fixes]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds -
The nr_cpu_ids value is currently only calculated in smp_init. However, it
may be needed before (SLUB needs it on kmem_cache_init!) and other kernel
components may also want to allocate dynamically sized per cpu array before
smp_init. So move the determination of possible cpus into sched_init()
where we already loop over all possible cpus early in boot.Also initialize both nr_node_ids and nr_cpu_ids with the highest value they
could take. If we have accidental users before these values are determined
then the current valud of 0 may cause too small per cpu and per node arrays
to be allocated. If it is set to the maximum possible then we only waste
some memory for early boot users.Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds
07 May, 2007
1 commit
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* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sam/kbuild: (38 commits)
kconfig: fix mconf segmentation fault
kbuild: enable use of code from a different dir
kconfig: error out if recursive dependencies are found
kbuild: scripts/basic/fixdep segfault on pathological string-o-death
kconfig: correct minor typo in Kconfig warning message.
kconfig: fix path to modules.txt in Kconfig help
usr/Kconfig: fix typo
kernel-doc: alphabetically-sorted entries in index.html of 'htmldocs'
kbuild: be more explicit on missing .config file
kbuild: clarify the creation of the LOCALVERSION_AUTO string.
kbuild: propagate errors from find in scripts/gen_initramfs_list.sh
kconfig: refer to qt3 if we cannot find qt libraries
kbuild: handle compressed cpio initramfs-es
kbuild: ignore section mismatch warning for references from .paravirtprobe to .init.text
kbuild: remove stale comment in modpost.c
kbuild/mkuboot.sh: allow spaces in CROSS_COMPILE
kbuild: fix make mrproper for Documentation/DocBook/man
kbuild: remove kconfig binaries during make mrproper
kconfig/menuconfig: do not hardcode '.config'
kbuild: override build timestamp & version
...
03 May, 2007
3 commits
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Clarify the creation of the LOCALVERSION_AUTO string during kernel
configuration, and fix a couple typoes while we're there.Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg -
In init/main.c we have a reference from rest_init() to .init.text
which is intentional.
Rename the function 'init' to 'kernel_init' to make it a
kernel wide unique symbol and whitelist the reference.Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg
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Let's allow page-alignment in general for per-cpu data (wanted by Xen, and
Ingo suggested KVM as well).Because larger alignments can use more room, we increase the max per-cpu
memory to 64k rather than 32k: it's getting a little tight.Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar
Cc: Andi Kleen
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
07 Mar, 2007
1 commit
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initramfs ended up depending on BLOCK:
INITRAMFS_SOURCE
Cc: David Howells
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds
21 Feb, 2007
1 commit
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We frequently need the maximum number of possible processors in order to
allocate arrays for all processors. So far this was done using
highest_possible_processor_id(). However, we do need the number of
processors not the highest id. Moreover the number was so far dynamically
calculated on each invokation. The number of possible processors does not
change when the system is running. We can therefore calculate that number
once.Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter
Cc: Frederik Deweerdt
Cc: Neil Brown
Cc: Trond Myklebust
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds
20 Feb, 2007
1 commit
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powerpc gets:
init/main.c: In function `do_basic_setup':
init/main.c:714: warning: implicit declaration of function `init_irq_proc'but we cannot include linux/irq.h in generic code.
Fix it by moving the declaration into linux/interrupt.h instead.
And make sure all code that defines init_irq_proc() is including
linux/interrupt.h.And nuke an ifdef-in-C
Cc: Thomas Gleixner
Cc: Ingo Molnar
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt
Cc: Paul Mackerras
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds
17 Feb, 2007
1 commit
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With Ingo Molnar
The tick-management code is the first user of the clockevents layer. It takes
clock event devices from the clock events core and uses them to provide the
periodic tick.Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar
Cc: john stultz
Cc: Roman Zippel
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds
15 Feb, 2007
5 commits
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* 'for-linus' of git://one.firstfloor.org/home/andi/git/linux-2.6: (94 commits)
[PATCH] x86-64: Remove mk_pte_phys()
[PATCH] i386: Fix broken CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO on i386
[PATCH] i386: fix 32-bit ioctls on x64_32
[PATCH] x86: Unify pcspeaker platform device code between i386/x86-64
[PATCH] i386: Remove extern declaration from mm/discontig.c, put in header.
[PATCH] i386: Rename cpu_gdt_descr and remove extern declaration from smpboot.c
[PATCH] i386: Move mce_disabled to asm/mce.h
[PATCH] i386: paravirt unhandled fallthrough
[PATCH] x86_64: Wire up compat epoll_pwait
[PATCH] x86: Don't require the vDSO for handling a.out signals
[PATCH] i386: Fix Cyrix MediaGX detection
[PATCH] i386: Fix warning in cpu initialization
[PATCH] i386: Fix warning in microcode.c
[PATCH] x86: Enable NMI watchdog for AMD Family 0x10 CPUs
[PATCH] x86: Add new CPUID bits for AMD Family 10 CPUs in /proc/cpuinfo
[PATCH] i386: Remove fastcall in paravirt.[ch]
[PATCH] x86-64: Fix wrong gcc check in bitops.h
[PATCH] x86-64: survive having no irq mapping for a vector
[PATCH] i386: geode configuration fixes
[PATCH] i386: add option to show more code in oops reports
... -
With this change the sysctl inodes can be cached and nothing needs to be done
when removing a sysctl table.For a cost of 2K code we will save about 4K of static tables (when we remove
de from ctl_table) and 70K in proc_dir_entries that we will not allocate, or
about half that on a 32bit arch.The speed feels about the same, even though we can now cache the sysctl
dentries :(We get the core advantage that we don't need to have a 1 to 1 mapping between
ctl table entries and proc files. Making it possible to have /proc/sys vary
depending on the namespace you are in. The currently merged namespaces don't
have an issue here but the network namespace under /proc/sys/net needs to have
different directories depending on which network adapters are visible. By
simply being a cache different directories being visible depending on who you
are is trivial to implement.[akpm@osdl.org: fix uninitialised var]
[akpm@osdl.org: fix ARM build]
[bunk@stusta.de: make things static]
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman
Cc: Russell King
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds -
This is just a simple cleanup to keep kernel/sysctl.c from getting to crowded
with special cases, and by keeping all of the ipc logic to together it makes
the code a little more readable.[gcoady.lk@gmail.com: build fix]
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman
Cc: Serge E. Hallyn
Cc: Herbert Poetzl
Cc: Kirill Korotaev
Signed-off-by: Grant Coady
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds -
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds -
After Al Viro (finally) succeeded in removing the sched.h #include in module.h
recently, it makes sense again to remove other superfluous sched.h includes.
There are quite a lot of files which include it but don't actually need
anything defined in there. Presumably these includes were once needed for
macros that used to live in sched.h, but moved to other header files in the
course of cleaning it up.To ease the pain, this time I did not fiddle with any header files and only
removed #includes from .c-files, which tend to cause less trouble.Compile tested against 2.6.20-rc2 and 2.6.20-rc2-mm2 (with offsets) on alpha,
arm, i386, ia64, mips, powerpc, and x86_64 with allnoconfig, defconfig,
allmodconfig, and allyesconfig as well as a few randconfigs on x86_64 and all
configs in arch/arm/configs on arm. I also checked that no new warnings were
introduced by the patch (actually, some warnings are removed that were emitted
by unnecessarily included header files).Signed-off-by: Tim Schmielau
Acked-by: Russell King
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds
13 Feb, 2007
2 commits
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o init() is a non __init function in .text section but it calls many
functions which are in .init.text section. Hence MODPOST generates lots
of cross reference warnings on i386 if compiled with CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=yWARNING: vmlinux - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:smp_prepare_cpus from .text between 'init' (at offset 0xc0101049) and 'rest_init'
WARNING: vmlinux - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:migration_init from .text between 'init' (at offset 0xc010104e) and 'rest_init'
WARNING: vmlinux - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:spawn_ksoftirqd from .text between 'init' (at offset 0xc0101053) and 'rest_init'o This patch breaks down init() in two parts. One part which can go
in .init.text section and can be freed and other part which has to
be non __init(init_post()). Now init() calls init_post() and init_post()
does not call any functions present in .init sections. Hence getting
rid of warnings.Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen -
Current implementation stores a static command-line buffer allocated to
COMMAND_LINE_SIZE size. Most architectures stores two copies of this buffer,
one for future reference and one for parameter parsing.Current kernel command-line size for most architecture is much too small for
module parameters, video settings, initramfs paramters and much more. The
problem is that setting COMMAND_LINE_SIZE to a grater value, allocates static
buffers.In order to allow a greater command-line size, these buffers should be
dynamically allocated or marked as init disposable buffers, so unused memory
can be released.This patch renames the static saved_command_line variable into
boot_command_line adding __initdata attribute, so that it can be disposed
after initialization. This rename is required so applications that use
saved_command_line will not be affected by this change.It reintroduces saved_command_line as dynamically allocated buffer to match
the data in boot_command_line.It also mark secondary command-line buffer as __initdata, and copies it to
dynamically allocated static_command_line buffer components may hold reference
to it after initialization.This patch is for linux-2.6.20-rc4-mm1 and is divided to target each
architecture. I could not check this in any architecture so please forgive me
if I got it wrong.The per-architecture modification is very simple, use boot_command_line in
place of saved_command_line. The common code is the change into dynamic
command-line.This patch:
1. Rename saved_command_line into boot_command_line, mark as init
disposable.2. Add dynamic allocated saved_command_line.
3. Add dynamic allocated static_command_line.
4. During startup copy: boot_command_line into saved_command_line. arch
command_line into static_command_line.5. Parse static_command_line and not arch command_line, so arch
command_line may be freed.Signed-off-by: Alon Bar-Lev
Cc: Andi Kleen
Cc: Paul Mackerras
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt
Cc: Richard Henderson
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky
Cc: Russell King
Cc: Ian Molton
Cc: Mikael Starvik
Cc: David Howells
Cc: Yoshinori Sato
Cc: Ralf Baechle
Cc: Kyle McMartin
Cc: Heiko Carstens
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky
Cc: Hirokazu Takata
Cc: Paul Mundt
Cc: Kazumoto Kojima
Cc: Richard Curnow
Cc: William Lee Irwin III
Cc: "David S. Miller"
Cc: Jeff Dike
Cc: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso
Cc: Miles Bader
Cc: Chris Zankel
Cc: "Luck, Tony"
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven
Cc: Roman Zippel
Cc: Greg Ungerer
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds
12 Feb, 2007
4 commits
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Since they depends on TASKSTATS, it would be nice to move them closer to
another options depending on TASKSTATS.Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds -
Remove the last (and commented out) invocation of the obsolete
smp_commence() call.Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds -
The file init/initramfs.c is always compiled and linked in the kernel
vmlinux even when BLK_DEV_RAM and BLK_DEV_INITRD are disabled and the
system isn't using any form of an initramfs or initrd. In this situation
the code is only used to unpack a (static) default initial rootfilesystem.
The current init/initramfs.c code. usr/initramfs_data.o compiles to a size
of ~15 kbytes. Disabling BLK_DEV_RAM and BLK_DEV_INTRD shrinks the kernel
code size with ~60 Kbytes.This patch avoids compiling in the code and data for initramfs support if
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD is not defined. Instead of the initramfs code and
data it uses a small routine in init/noinitramfs.c to setup an initial
static default environment for mounting a rootfilesystem later on in the
kernel initialisation process. The new code is: 164 bytes of size.The patch is separated in two parts:
1) doesn't compile initramfs code when CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD is not set
2) changing all plaforms vmlinux.lds.S files to not reserve an area of
PAGE_SIZE when CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD is not set.[deweerdt@free.fr: warning fix]
Signed-off-by: Jean-Paul Saman
Cc: Al Viro
Cc:
Signed-off-by: Frederik Deweerdt
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds -
Add retain_initrd option to control freeing of initrd memory after
extraction. By default, free memory as previously.The first boot will need to hold a copy of the in memory fs for the second
boot. This image can be large (much larger than the kernel), hence we can
save time when the memory loader is slow. Also, it reduces the memory
footprint while extracting the first boot since you don't need another copy
of the fs.Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling
Cc: "Randy.Dunlap"
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds
12 Jan, 2007
1 commit
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It might save a few bytes after bootup, but it causes the string to be
linked in at the end of the final vmlinux image, which defeats the whole
point of doing all this, namely allowing some broken user-space binaries
to search for the kernel version string in the kernel binary.So just remove the __init specifier.
Cc: Olaf Hering
Cc: Jean Delvare
Cc: Roman Zippel
Cc: Andrey Borzenkov
Cc: Andrew Morton
Acked-by: Andy Whitcroft
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds
11 Jan, 2007
2 commits
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o Some functions which should have been in init sections as they are called
only once. Put them in init sections. Otherwise MODPOST generates warning
as these functions are placed in .text and they end up accessing something
in init sections.WARNING: vmlinux - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:migration_init
from .text between 'do_pre_smp_initcalls' (at offset 0xc01000d1) and
'run_init_process'Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen -
Revert previous attempts at messing with the linux banner string and
simply use a separate format string for proc.Signed-off-by: Roman Zippel
Acked-by: Olaf Hering
Acked-by: Jean Delvare
Cc: Andrey Borzenkov
Cc: Andrew Morton
Cc: Andy Whitcroft
Cc: Herbert Poetzl
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds
06 Jan, 2007
1 commit
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The calls made by parse_parms to other initialization code might enable
interrupts again way too early.Having interrupts on this early can make systems PANIC when they initialize
the IRQ controllers (which happens later in the code). This patch detects
that irq's are enabled again, barfs about it and disables them again as a
safety net.[akpm@osdl.org: cleanups]
Signed-off-by: Ard van Breemen
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds
23 Dec, 2006
3 commits
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compile.h is created super-late in the build. But proc_misc.c want to include
it, and it's generally not sane to have a header file in include/linux be
created at the end of the build: it's either not present or, worse, wrong for
most of the build.So the patch arranges for compile.h to be built at the start of the build
process. It also consolidates the compile.h rules with those for version.h
and utsname.h, so they all get built together.I hope. My chances of having got this right are about 2%.
Cc: Sam Ravnborg
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds -
This is to disallow to make SLOB with SMP or SPARSEMEM. This avoids latent
troubles of SLOB with SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU. And fix compile error.Signed-off-by: Yasunori Goto
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds -
The VM event counters, enabled by CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS, which provides
VM event counters in /proc/vmstat, has become more essential to
non-EMBEDDED kernel configurations than they were in the past. Comments in
the code and the Kconfig configuration explanation were stale, downplaying
their role excessively.Refresh those comments to correctly reflect the current role of VM event
counters.Signed-off-by: Paul Jackson
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds
21 Dec, 2006
1 commit
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Add a prototype for driver_init() in include/linux/device.h.
Also remove a static function of the same name in drivers/acpi/ibm_acpi.c to
ibm_acpi_driver_init() to fix the namespace collision.Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk
Acked-by: Henrique de Moraes Holschuh
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman
13 Dec, 2006
1 commit
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Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl
Acked-By: Randy Dunlap
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk
12 Dec, 2006
2 commits
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We should not initialize rootfs before all the core initializers have
run. So do it as a separate stage just before starting the regular
driver initializers.Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds
-
As reported by Andy Whitcroft, at least the SLES9 initrd build process
depends on getting the kernel version from the kernel binary. It does
that by simply trawling the binary and looking for the signature of the
"linux_banner" string (the string "Linux version " to be exact. Which
is really broken in itself, but whatever..)That got broken when the string was changed to allow /proc/version to
change the UTS release information dynamically, and "get_kernel_version"
thus returned "%s" (see commit a2ee8649ba6d71416712e798276bf7c40b64e6e5:
"[PATCH] Fix linux banner utsname information").This just restores "linux_banner" as a static string, which should fix
the version finding. And /proc/version simply uses a different string.To avoid wasting even that miniscule amount of memory, the early boot
string should really be marked __initdata, but that just causes the same
bug in SLES9 to re-appear, since it will then find other occurrences of
"Linux version " first.Cc: Andy Whitcroft
Acked-by: Herbert Poetzl
Cc: Andi Kleen
Cc: Andrew Morton
Cc: Steve Fox
Acked-by: Olaf Hering
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds
11 Dec, 2006
1 commit
-
The present per-task IO accounting isn't very useful. It simply counts the
number of bytes passed into read() and write(). So if a process reads 1MB
from an already-cached file, it is accused of having performed 1MB of I/O,
which is wrong.(David Wright had some comments on the applicability of the present logical IO accounting:
For billing purposes it is useless but for workload analysis it is very
usefulread_bytes/read_calls average read request size
write_bytes/write_calls average write request sizeread_bytes/read_blocks ie logical/physical can indicate hit rate or thrashing
write_bytes/write_blocks ie logical/physical guess since pdflush writes can
be missedI often look for logical larger than physical to see filesystem cache
problems. And the bytes/cpusec can help find applications that are
dominating the cache and causing slow interactive response from page cache
contention.I want to find the IO intensive applications and make sure they are doing
efficient IO. Thus the acctcms(sysV) or csacms command would give the high
IO commands).This patchset adds new accounting which tries to be more accurate. We account
for three things:reads:
attempt to count the number of bytes which this process really did cause
to be fetched from the storage layer. Done at the submit_bio() level, so it
is accurate for block-backed filesystems. I also attempt to wire up NFS and
CIFS.writes:
attempt to count the number of bytes which this process caused to be sent
to the storage layer. This is done at page-dirtying time.The big inaccuracy here is truncate. If a process writes 1MB to a file
and then deletes the file, it will in fact perform no writeout. But it will
have been accounted as having caused 1MB of write.So...
cancelled_writes:
account the number of bytes which this process caused to not happen, by
truncating pagecache.We _could_ just subtract this from the process's `write' accounting. But
that means that some processes would be reported to have done negative
amounts of write IO, which is silly.So we just report the raw number and punt this decision up to userspace.
Now, we _could_ account for writes at the physical I/O level. But
- This would require that we track memory-dirtying tasks at the per-page
level (would require a new pointer in struct page).- It would mean that IO statistics for a process are usually only available
long after that process has exitted. Which means that we probably cannot
communicate this info via taskstats.This patch:
Wire up the kernel-private data structures and the accessor functions to
manipulate them.Cc: Jay Lan
Cc: Shailabh Nagar
Cc: Balbir Singh
Cc: Chris Sturtivant
Cc: Tony Ernst
Cc: Guillaume Thouvenin
Cc: David Wright
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds
09 Dec, 2006
2 commits
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Add a per pid_namespace child-reaper. This is needed so processes are reaped
within the same pid space and do not spill over to the parent pid space. Its
also needed so containers preserve existing semantic that pid == 1 would reap
orphaned children.This is based on Eric Biederman's patch: http://lkml.org/lkml/2006/2/6/285
Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu
Signed-off-by: Cedric Le Goater
Cc: Kirill Korotaev
Cc: Eric W. Biederman
Cc: Herbert Poetzl
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds -
utsname information is shown in the linux banner, which also is used for
/proc/version (which can have different utsname values inside a uts
namespaces). this patch makes the varying data arguments and changes the
string to a format string, using those arguments.Signed-off-by: Herbert Poetzl
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman"
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds
08 Dec, 2006
3 commits
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* 'for-linus' of git://one.firstfloor.org/home/andi/git/linux-2.6: (156 commits)
[PATCH] x86-64: Export smp_call_function_single
[PATCH] i386: Clean up smp_tune_scheduling()
[PATCH] unwinder: move .eh_frame to RODATA
[PATCH] unwinder: fully support linker generated .eh_frame_hdr section
[PATCH] x86-64: don't use set_irq_regs()
[PATCH] x86-64: check vector in setup_ioapic_dest to verify if need setup_IO_APIC_irq
[PATCH] x86-64: Make ix86 default to HIGHMEM4G instead of NOHIGHMEM
[PATCH] i386: replace kmalloc+memset with kzalloc
[PATCH] x86-64: remove remaining pc98 code
[PATCH] x86-64: remove unused variable
[PATCH] x86-64: Fix constraints in atomic_add_return()
[PATCH] x86-64: fix asm constraints in i386 atomic_add_return
[PATCH] x86-64: Correct documentation for bzImage protocol v2.05
[PATCH] x86-64: replace kmalloc+memset with kzalloc in MTRR code
[PATCH] x86-64: Fix numaq build error
[PATCH] x86-64: include/asm-x86_64/cpufeature.h isn't a userspace header
[PATCH] unwinder: Add debugging output to the Dwarf2 unwinder
[PATCH] x86-64: Clarify error message in GART code
[PATCH] x86-64: Fix interrupt race in idle callback (3rd try)
[PATCH] x86-64: Remove unwind stack pointer alignment forcing again
...Fixed conflict in include/linux/uaccess.h manually
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds
-
Keith says
Compiling 2.6.19-rc6 with gcc version 4.1.0 (SUSE Linux), wait_hpet_tick is
optimized away to a never ending loop and the kernel hangs on boot in timer
setup.0000001a :
1a: 55 push %ebp
1b: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp
1d: eb fe jmp 1dThis is not a problem with gcc 3.3.5. Adding barrier() calls to
wait_hpet_tick does not help, making the variables volatile does.And the consensus is that gcc-4.1.0 is busted. Suse went and shipped
gcc-4.1.0 so we cannot ban it. Add a warning.Cc: Keith Owens
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds -
It turns out that the "-c" option of cpio is highly unportable even between
distros let alone unix variants, and may actually make the wrong type of
cpio archive. I just wasted quite some time on this, and the kernel can
detect this and warn about it (it's __init memory so it gets thrown away
and thus there is no runtime overhead)Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven
Cc: Al Viro
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds
