27 Aug, 2020
1 commit
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Since commit a21ee6055c30 ("lockdep: Change hardirq{s_enabled,_context}
to per-cpu variables") the lockdep code itself uses percpu variables. This
leads to recursions because the percpu macros are calling preempt_enable()
which might call trace_preempt_on().Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik
07 Jun, 2019
1 commit
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There never have been distributions that shiped with CONFIG_SMP=n for
s390. In addition the kernel currently doesn't even compile with
CONFIG_SMP=n for s390. Most likely it wouldn't even work, even if we
fix the compile error, since nobody tests it, since there is no use
case that I can think of.
Therefore simply enforce CONFIG_SMP and get rid of some more or
less unused code.Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens
02 Nov, 2017
1 commit
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Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman
02 Mar, 2016
1 commit
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git commit 26f15caaf993 ("s390/cmpxchg: simplify cmpxchg_double")
removed support for cmpxchg_double for two consecutive four byte
values, for which it would generate a cds instruction.However I forgot to remove the corresponding define in our percpu
header file, which means that this_cpu_cmpxchg_double would now
incorrectly generate a cdsg instruction if being used on a double four
byte location. Therefore remove the percpu define as well.There is currently no user and therefore no bug fixed with
this. Obviously any such user could and should simply use cmpxchg.Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky
25 Mar, 2015
1 commit
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Remove the 31 bit support in order to reduce maintenance cost and
effectively remove dead code. Since a couple of years there is no
distribution left that comes with a 31 bit kernel.The 31 bit kernel also has been broken since more than a year before
anybody noticed. In addition I added a removal warning to the kernel
shown at ipl for 5 minutes: a960062e5826 ("s390: add 31 bit warning
message") which let everybody know about the plan to remove 31 bit
code. We didn't get any response.Given that the last 31 bit only machine was introduced in 1999 let's
remove the code.
Anybody with 31 bit user space code can still use the compat mode.Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky
27 Aug, 2014
1 commit
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__get_cpu_var() is used for multiple purposes in the kernel source. One of
them is address calculation via the form &__get_cpu_var(x). This calculates
the address for the instance of the percpu variable of the current processor
based on an offset.Other use cases are for storing and retrieving data from the current
processors percpu area. __get_cpu_var() can be used as an lvalue when
writing data or on the right side of an assignment.__get_cpu_var() is defined as :
#define __get_cpu_var(var) (*this_cpu_ptr(&(var)))
__get_cpu_var() always only does an address determination. However, store
and retrieve operations could use a segment prefix (or global register on
other platforms) to avoid the address calculation.this_cpu_write() and this_cpu_read() can directly take an offset into a
percpu area and use optimized assembly code to read and write per cpu
variables.This patch converts __get_cpu_var into either an explicit address
calculation using this_cpu_ptr() or into a use of this_cpu operations that
use the offset. Thereby address calculations are avoided and less registers
are used when code is generated.At the end of the patch set all uses of __get_cpu_var have been removed so
the macro is removed too.The patch set includes passes over all arches as well. Once these operations
are used throughout then specialized macros can be defined in non -x86
arches as well in order to optimize per cpu access by f.e. using a global
register that may be set to the per cpu base.Transformations done to __get_cpu_var()
1. Determine the address of the percpu instance of the current processor.
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
int *x = &__get_cpu_var(y);Converts to
int *x = this_cpu_ptr(&y);
2. Same as #1 but this time an array structure is involved.
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y[20]);
int *x = __get_cpu_var(y);Converts to
int *x = this_cpu_ptr(y);
3. Retrieve the content of the current processors instance of a per cpu
variable.DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
int x = __get_cpu_var(y)Converts to
int x = __this_cpu_read(y);
4. Retrieve the content of a percpu struct
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mystruct, y);
struct mystruct x = __get_cpu_var(y);Converts to
memcpy(&x, this_cpu_ptr(&y), sizeof(x));
5. Assignment to a per cpu variable
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y)
__get_cpu_var(y) = x;Converts to
this_cpu_write(y, x);
6. Increment/Decrement etc of a per cpu variable
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
__get_cpu_var(y)++Converts to
this_cpu_inc(y)
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky
CC: linux390@de.ibm.com
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo
31 Oct, 2013
1 commit
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this_cpu_xor() will be removed tree wide during the next merge window.
To avoid merge conflicts s390's removal comes via the s390 tree.Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky
24 Oct, 2013
2 commits
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Optimize this_cpu_* functions for 64 bit by making use of new instructions
that came with the interlocked-access facility 1 (load-and-*) and the
general-instructions-extension facility (asi, agsi).
That way we get rid of the compare-and-swap loop in most cases.
Code size reduction (defconfig, -march=z196): 11,555 bytes.Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky -
Remove the special cases for the this_cpu_* functions for 32 bit
in order to make it easier to add additional code for 64 bit.
32 bit will use the generic implementation.Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky
26 Sep, 2012
3 commits
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Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky -
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky -
The generic variant has a local_irq_save/restore pair which is quite
expensive. It is sufficient to disable preemption, which is a no-op
with !CONFIG_PREEMPT and then use the regular xchg macro.Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky
24 May, 2012
1 commit
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Replace __s390x__ with CONFIG_64BIT in all places that are not exported
to userspace or guarded with #ifdef __KERNEL__.Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky
23 Dec, 2011
1 commit
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We simply say that regular this_cpu use must be safe regardless of
preemption and interrupt state. That has no material change for x86
and s390 implementations of this_cpu operations. However, arches that
do not provide their own implementation for this_cpu operations will
now get code generated that disables interrupts instead of preemption.-tj: This is part of on-going percpu API cleanup. For detailed
discussion of the subject, please refer to the following thread.http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1222078
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo
LKML-Reference:
23 May, 2011
1 commit
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Implement arch specific irqsafe_cpu ops. The arch specific ops do not
disable/enable interrupts since that is an expensive operation. Instead
we disable preemption and perform a compare and swap loop.
Since on server distros (the ones we care about) preemption is disabled
the preempt_disable()/preempt_enable() pair is a nop.
In the end this code should be faster than the generic one.Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky
24 Jun, 2009
1 commit
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64bit s390 shares the same problem with alpha regarding percpu symbol
addressing from modules. It needs assembly magic to force GOTENT
reference when building module as the percpu address will be outside
the usual 4G range from the module text. This can be solved by using
weak percpu variable definitions.This patch makes s390 use weak definitions and switch to dynamic
percpu allocator. Please note that weak attribute is not added if
!SMP as percpu variables behave exactly the same as normal variables
on UP.Compile tested. Generation of GOTENT reference verified.
This patch is based on Ivan Kokshaysky's alpha percpu patch.
[ Impact: use dynamic percpu allocator ]
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky
Cc: Heiko Carstens
02 Aug, 2008
1 commit
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Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky