02 Jan, 2013
4 commits
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In function rg_mblk_search, it's searching for multiple blocks in
a given state (e.g. "free"). If there's an active block reservation
its goal is the next free block of that. If the resource group
contains the dinode's goal block, that's used for the search. But
if neither is the case, it uses the rgrp's last allocated block.
That way, consecutive allocations appear after one another on media.
The problem comes in when you hit the end of the rgrp; it would never
start over and search from the beginning. This became a problem,
since if you deleted all the files and data from the rgrp, it would
never start over and find free blocks. So it had to keep searching
further out on the media to allocate blocks. This patch resets the
rd_last_alloc after it does an unsuccessful search at the end of
the rgrp.Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse -
This patch adds a return code check after calling function
gfs2_rbm_from_block while determining the free extent size.
That way, when the end of an rgrp is reached, it won't try
to process unaligned blocks after the end.Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse -
QE aio tests uncovered a race condition in gfs2_rs_alloc where it's possible
to come out of the function with a valid ip->i_res allocation but it gets
freed before use resulting in a NULL ptr dereference.This patch envelopes the initial short-circuit check for non-NULL ip->i_res
into the mutex lock. With this patch, I was able to successfully run the
reproducer test multiple times.Resolves: rhbz#878476
Signed-off-by: Abhi Das
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse -
When generating the DLM lock name, a value of 0 would skip
the loop and leave the string unchanged. This left locks with
a value of 0 unlabeled. Initializing the string to '0' fixes this.Signed-off-by: Nathan Straz
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse
18 Dec, 2012
1 commit
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But the kernel decided to call it "origin" instead. Fix most of the
sites.Acked-by: Hugh Dickins
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds
16 Dec, 2012
1 commit
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Pull GFS2 updates from Steven Whitehouse:
"The main feature this time is the new Orlov allocator and the patches
leading up to it which allow us to allocate new inodes from their own
allocation context, rather than borrowing that of their parent
directory. It is this change which then allows us to choose a
different location for subdirectories when required. This works
exactly as per the ext3 implementation from the users point of view.In addition to that, we've got a speed up in gfs2_rbm_from_block()
from Bob Peterson, three locking related improvements from Dave
Teigland plus a selection of smaller bug fixes and clean ups."* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/steve/gfs2-3.0-nmw:
GFS2: Set gl_object during inode create
GFS2: add error check while allocating new inodes
GFS2: don't reference inode's glock during block allocation trace
GFS2: remove redundant lvb pointer
GFS2: only use lvb on glocks that need it
GFS2: skip dlm_unlock calls in unmount
GFS2: Fix one RG corner case
GFS2: Eliminate redundant buffer_head manipulation in gfs2_unlink_inode
GFS2: Use dirty_inode in gfs2_dir_add
GFS2: Fix truncation of journaled data files
GFS2: Add Orlov allocator
GFS2: Use proper allocation context for new inodes
GFS2: Add test for resource group congestion status
GFS2: Rename glops go_xmote_th to go_sync
GFS2: Speed up gfs2_rbm_from_block
GFS2: Review bug traps in glops.c
12 Dec, 2012
1 commit
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Overhaul struct address_space.assoc_mapping renaming it to
address_space.private_data and its type is redefined to void*. By this
approach we consistently name the .private_* elements from struct
address_space as well as allow extended usage for address_space
association with other data structures through ->private_data.Also, all users of old ->assoc_mapping element are converted to reflect
its new name and type change (->private_data).Signed-off-by: Rafael Aquini
Cc: Rusty Russell
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin"
Cc: Rik van Riel
Cc: Mel Gorman
Cc: Andi Kleen
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
Cc: Minchan Kim
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds
21 Nov, 2012
1 commit
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This patch fixes a cluster coherency problem that occurs when one
node creates a file, does several writes, then a different node
tries to write to the same file. When the inode's glock is demoted,
the inode wasn't synced to the media properly because the gl_object
wasn't set. Later, the flush daemon noticed the uncommitted data
and tried to flush it, only to discover the glock was no longer locked
properly in exclusive mode. That caused an assert withdraw.Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse
16 Nov, 2012
2 commits
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This patch adds a return code check after attempting to allocate
a new inode during dinode creation.Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse -
This patch changes the block allocation trace so that it references
the rgd's glock rather than the inode's glock. Now that the order
of inode creation is switched, this prevents a reference to the
glock which may not be set yet.Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse
15 Nov, 2012
2 commits
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The lksb struct already contains a pointer to the lvb,
so another directly from the glock struct is not needed.Signed-off-by: David Teigland
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse -
Save the effort of allocating, reading and writing
the lvb for most glocks that do not use it.Signed-off-by: David Teigland
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse
14 Nov, 2012
1 commit
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When unmounting, gfs2 does a full dlm_unlock operation on every
cached lock. This can create a very large amount of work and can
take a long time to complete. However, the vast majority of these
dlm unlock operations are unnecessary because after all the unlocks
are done, gfs2 leaves the dlm lockspace, which automatically clears
the locks of the leaving node, without unlocking each one individually.
So, gfs2 can skip explicit dlm unlocks, and use dlm_release_lockspace to
remove the locks implicitly. The one exception is when the lock's lvb is
being used. In this case, dlm_unlock is called because it may update the
lvb of the resource.Signed-off-by: David Teigland
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse
13 Nov, 2012
4 commits
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For filesystems with only a single resource group, we need to be careful
that the allocation loop will not land up with a NULL resource group. This
fixes a bug in a previous patch where the gfs2_rgrpd_get_next() function
was being used instead of gfs2_rgrpd_get_first()Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse
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Since we now have a dirty_inode that takes care of manipulating the
inode buffer and writing from the inode to the buffer, we can
eliminate some unnecessary buffer manipulations in gfs2_unlink_inode
that are now redundant.Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse -
This patch changes the gfs2_dir_add function so that it uses
the dirty_inode function (via mark_inode_dirty) rather than manually
updating the dinode.Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse -
This patch fixes an issue relating to not having enough revokes
available when truncating journaled data files. In order to ensure
that we do no run out, the truncation is broken into separate pieces
if it is large enough.Tested using fsx on a journaled data file.
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse
07 Nov, 2012
13 commits
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Just like ext3, this works on the root directory and any directory
with the +T flag set. Also, just like ext3, any subdirectory created
in one of the just mentioned cases will be allocated to a random
resource group (GFS2 equivalent of a block group).If you are creating a set of directories, each of which will contain a
job running on a different node, then by setting +T on the parent
directory before creating the subdirectories, each will land up in a
different resource group, and thus resource group contention between
nodes will be kept to a minimum.Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse
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Rather than using the parent directory's allocation context, this
patch allocated the new inode earlier in the process and then uses
it to contain all the information required. As a result, we can now
use the new inode's own allocation context to allocate it rather
than having to use the parent directory's context. This give us a
lot more flexibility in where the inode is placed on disk.Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse
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This patch uses information gathered by the recent glock statistics
patch in order to derrive a boolean verdict on the congestion
status of a resource group. This is then used when making decisions
on which resource group to choose during block allocation.The aim is to avoid resource groups which are heavily contended
by other nodes, while still ensuring locality of access wherever
possible.Once a reservation has been made in a particular resource group
we continue to use that resource group until a new reservation is
required. This should help to ensure that we do not change resource
groups too often.Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse
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[Editorial: This is a nit, but has been a minor irritation for a long time:]
This patch renames glops structure item for go_xmote_th to go_sync.
The functionality is unchanged; it's just for readability.Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse -
This patch is a rewrite of function gfs2_rbm_from_block. Rather than
looping to find the right bitmap, the code now does a few simple
math calculations.I compared the performance of both algorithms side by side and the new
algorithm is noticeably faster. Sample instrumentation output from a
"fast" machine:5 million calls: millisec spent: Orig: 166 New: 113
5 million calls: millisec spent: Orig: 189 New: 114In addition, I ran postmark (on a somewhat slowr CPU) before the after
the new algorithm was put in place and postmark showed a decent
improvement:Before the new algorithm:
-------------------------
Time:
645 seconds total
584 seconds of transactions (171 per second)Files:
150087 created (232 per second)
Creation alone: 100000 files (2083 per second)
Mixed with transactions: 50087 files (85 per second)
49995 read (85 per second)
49991 appended (85 per second)
150087 deleted (232 per second)
Deletion alone: 100174 files (7705 per second)
Mixed with transactions: 49913 files (85 per second)Data:
273.42 megabytes read (434.08 kilobytes per second)
852.13 megabytes written (1.32 megabytes per second)With the new algorithm:
-----------------------
Time:
599 seconds total
530 seconds of transactions (188 per second)Files:
150087 created (250 per second)
Creation alone: 100000 files (1886 per second)
Mixed with transactions: 50087 files (94 per second)
49995 read (94 per second)
49991 appended (94 per second)
150087 deleted (250 per second)
Deletion alone: 100174 files (6260 per second)
Mixed with transactions: 49913 files (94 per second)Data:
273.42 megabytes read (467.42 kilobytes per second)
852.13 megabytes written (1.42 megabytes per second)Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse -
Two of the bug traps here could really be warnings. The others are
converted from BUG() to GLOCK_BUG_ON() since we'll most likely
need to know the glock state in order to debug any issues which
arise. As a result of this, __dump_glock has to be renamed and
is no longer static.Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse
-
In gfs2_trans_add_bh(), gfs2 was testing if a there was a bd attached to the
buffer without having the gfs2_log_lock held. It was then assuming it would
stay attached for the rest of the function. However, without either the log
lock being held of the buffer locked, __gfs2_ail_flush() could detach bd at any
time. This patch moves the locking before the test. If there isn't a bd
already attached, gfs2 can safely allocate one and attach it before locking.
There is no way that the newly allocated bd could be on the ail list,
and thus no way for __gfs2_ail_flush() to detach it.Signed-off-by: Benjamin Marzinski
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse -
file_accessed() was being called by gfs2_mmap() with a shared glock. If it
needed to update the atime, it was crashing because it dirtied the inode in
gfs2_dirty_inode() without holding an exclusive lock. gfs2_dirty_inode()
checked if the caller was already holding a glock, but it didn't make sure that
the glock was in the exclusive state. Now, instead of calling file_accessed()
while holding the shared lock in gfs2_mmap(), file_accessed() is called after
grabbing and releasing the glock to update the inode. If file_accessed() needs
to update the atime, it will grab an exclusive lock in gfs2_dirty_inode().gfs2_dirty_inode() now also checks to make sure that if the calling process has
already locked the glock, it has an exclusive lock.Signed-off-by: Benjamin Marzinski
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse -
Currently implementation in gfs2 uses FITRIM arguments as it were in
file system blocks units which is wrong. The FITRIM arguments
(fstrim_range.start, fstrim_range.len and fstrim_range.minlen) are
actually in bytes.Moreover, check for start argument beyond the end of file system, len
argument being smaller than file system block and minlen argument being
bigger than biggest resource group were missing.This commit converts the code to convert FITRIM argument to file system
blocks and also adds appropriate checks mentioned above.All the problems were recognised by xfstests 251 and 260.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse -
When the fstrim_range argument is not provided by user in FITRIM ioctl
we should just return EFAULT and not promoting bad behaviour by filling
the structure in kernel. Let the user deal with it.Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse -
Cleans up two cases where variables were assigned values but then never
used again.Signed-off-by: Andrew Price
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse -
Despite the return value from kmem_cache_zalloc() being checked, the
error wasn't being returned until after a possible null pointer
dereference. This patch returns the error immediately, allowing the
removal of the error variable.Signed-off-by: Andrew Price
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse -
Check the return value of gfs2_rs_alloc(ip) and avoid a possible null
pointer dereference.Signed-off-by: Andrew Price
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse
10 Oct, 2012
1 commit
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Fuzzing with trinity oopsed on the 1st instruction of shmem_fh_to_dentry(),
u64 inum = fid->raw[2];
which is unhelpfully reported as at the end of shmem_alloc_inode():BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff880061cd3000
IP: [] shmem_alloc_inode+0x40/0x40
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
Call Trace:
[] ? exportfs_decode_fh+0x79/0x2d0
[] do_handle_open+0x163/0x2c0
[] sys_open_by_handle_at+0xc/0x10
[] tracesys+0xe1/0xe6Right, tmpfs is being stupid to access fid->raw[2] before validating that
fh_len includes it: the buffer kmalloc'ed by do_sys_name_to_handle() may
fall at the end of a page, and the next page not be present.But some other filesystems (ceph, gfs2, isofs, reiserfs, xfs) are being
careless about fh_len too, in fh_to_dentry() and/or fh_to_parent(), and
could oops in the same way: add the missing fh_len checks to those.Reported-by: Sasha Levin
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins
Cc: Al Viro
Cc: Sage Weil
Cc: Steven Whitehouse
Cc: Christoph Hellwig
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro
09 Oct, 2012
1 commit
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Move actual pte filling for non-linear file mappings into the new special
vma operation: ->remap_pages().Filesystems must implement this method to get non-linear mapping support,
if it uses filemap_fault() then generic_file_remap_pages() can be used.Now device drivers can implement this method and obtain nonlinear vma support.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov
Cc: Alexander Viro
Cc: Carsten Otte
Cc: Chris Metcalf #arch/tile
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov
Cc: Eric Paris
Cc: H. Peter Anvin
Cc: Hugh Dickins
Cc: Ingo Molnar
Cc: James Morris
Cc: Jason Baron
Cc: Kentaro Takeda
Cc: Matt Helsley
Cc: Nick Piggin
Cc: Oleg Nesterov
Cc: Peter Zijlstra
Cc: Robert Richter
Cc: Suresh Siddha
Cc: Tetsuo Handa
Cc: Venkatesh Pallipadi
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds
03 Oct, 2012
2 commits
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Pull user namespace changes from Eric Biederman:
"This is a mostly modest set of changes to enable basic user namespace
support. This allows the code to code to compile with user namespaces
enabled and removes the assumption there is only the initial user
namespace. Everything is converted except for the most complex of the
filesystems: autofs4, 9p, afs, ceph, cifs, coda, fuse, gfs2, ncpfs,
nfs, ocfs2 and xfs as those patches need a bit more review.The strategy is to push kuid_t and kgid_t values are far down into
subsystems and filesystems as reasonable. Leaving the make_kuid and
from_kuid operations to happen at the edge of userspace, as the values
come off the disk, and as the values come in from the network.
Letting compile type incompatible compile errors (present when user
namespaces are enabled) guide me to find the issues.The most tricky areas have been the places where we had an implicit
union of uid and gid values and were storing them in an unsigned int.
Those places were converted into explicit unions. I made certain to
handle those places with simple trivial patches.Out of that work I discovered we have generic interfaces for storing
quota by projid. I had never heard of the project identifiers before.
Adding full user namespace support for project identifiers accounts
for most of the code size growth in my git tree.Ultimately there will be work to relax privlige checks from
"capable(FOO)" to "ns_capable(user_ns, FOO)" where it is safe allowing
root in a user names to do those things that today we only forbid to
non-root users because it will confuse suid root applications.While I was pushing kuid_t and kgid_t changes deep into the audit code
I made a few other cleanups. I capitalized on the fact we process
netlink messages in the context of the message sender. I removed
usage of NETLINK_CRED, and started directly using current->tty.Some of these patches have also made it into maintainer trees, with no
problems from identical code from different trees showing up in
linux-next.After reading through all of this code I feel like I might be able to
win a game of kernel trivial pursuit."Fix up some fairly trivial conflicts in netfilter uid/git logging code.
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (107 commits)
userns: Convert the ufs filesystem to use kuid/kgid where appropriate
userns: Convert the udf filesystem to use kuid/kgid where appropriate
userns: Convert ubifs to use kuid/kgid
userns: Convert squashfs to use kuid/kgid where appropriate
userns: Convert reiserfs to use kuid and kgid where appropriate
userns: Convert jfs to use kuid/kgid where appropriate
userns: Convert jffs2 to use kuid and kgid where appropriate
userns: Convert hpfs to use kuid and kgid where appropriate
userns: Convert btrfs to use kuid/kgid where appropriate
userns: Convert bfs to use kuid/kgid where appropriate
userns: Convert affs to use kuid/kgid wherwe appropriate
userns: On alpha modify linux_to_osf_stat to use convert from kuids and kgids
userns: On ia64 deal with current_uid and current_gid being kuid and kgid
userns: On ppc convert current_uid from a kuid before printing.
userns: Convert s390 getting uid and gid system calls to use kuid and kgid
userns: Convert s390 hypfs to use kuid and kgid where appropriate
userns: Convert binder ipc to use kuids
userns: Teach security_path_chown to take kuids and kgids
userns: Add user namespace support to IMA
userns: Convert EVM to deal with kuids and kgids in it's hmac computation
... -
Pull workqueue changes from Tejun Heo:
"This is workqueue updates for v3.7-rc1. A lot of activities this
round including considerable API and behavior cleanups.* delayed_work combines a timer and a work item. The handling of the
timer part has always been a bit clunky leading to confusing
cancelation API with weird corner-case behaviors. delayed_work is
updated to use new IRQ safe timer and cancelation now works as
expected.* Another deficiency of delayed_work was lack of the counterpart of
mod_timer() which led to cancel+queue combinations or open-coded
timer+work usages. mod_delayed_work[_on]() are added.These two delayed_work changes make delayed_work provide interface
and behave like timer which is executed with process context.* A work item could be executed concurrently on multiple CPUs, which
is rather unintuitive and made flush_work() behavior confusing and
half-broken under certain circumstances. This problem doesn't
exist for non-reentrant workqueues. While non-reentrancy check
isn't free, the overhead is incurred only when a work item bounces
across different CPUs and even in simulated pathological scenario
the overhead isn't too high.All workqueues are made non-reentrant. This removes the
distinction between flush_[delayed_]work() and
flush_[delayed_]_work_sync(). The former is now as strong as the
latter and the specified work item is guaranteed to have finished
execution of any previous queueing on return.* In addition to the various bug fixes, Lai redid and simplified CPU
hotplug handling significantly.* Joonsoo introduced system_highpri_wq and used it during CPU
hotplug.There are two merge commits - one to pull in IRQ safe timer from
tip/timers/core and the other to pull in CPU hotplug fixes from
wq/for-3.6-fixes as Lai's hotplug restructuring depended on them."Fixed a number of trivial conflicts, but the more interesting conflicts
were silent ones where the deprecated interfaces had been used by new
code in the merge window, and thus didn't cause any real data conflicts.Tejun pointed out a few of them, I fixed a couple more.
* 'for-3.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq: (46 commits)
workqueue: remove spurious WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq()) from try_to_grab_pending()
workqueue: use cwq_set_max_active() helper for workqueue_set_max_active()
workqueue: introduce cwq_set_max_active() helper for thaw_workqueues()
workqueue: remove @delayed from cwq_dec_nr_in_flight()
workqueue: fix possible stall on try_to_grab_pending() of a delayed work item
workqueue: use hotcpu_notifier() for workqueue_cpu_down_callback()
workqueue: use __cpuinit instead of __devinit for cpu callbacks
workqueue: rename manager_mutex to assoc_mutex
workqueue: WORKER_REBIND is no longer necessary for idle rebinding
workqueue: WORKER_REBIND is no longer necessary for busy rebinding
workqueue: reimplement idle worker rebinding
workqueue: deprecate __cancel_delayed_work()
workqueue: reimplement cancel_delayed_work() using try_to_grab_pending()
workqueue: use mod_delayed_work() instead of __cancel + queue
workqueue: use irqsafe timer for delayed_work
workqueue: clean up delayed_work initializers and add missing one
workqueue: make deferrable delayed_work initializer names consistent
workqueue: cosmetic whitespace updates for macro definitions
workqueue: deprecate system_nrt[_freezable]_wq
workqueue: deprecate flush[_delayed]_work_sync()
...
24 Sep, 2012
6 commits
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If a dirty GFS2 inode was being deleted but was in use by another node, its
metadata was not getting written out before GFS2 checked for dirty buffers in
gfs2_ail_flush(). GFS2 was relying on inode_go_sync() to write out the
metadata when the other node tried to free the file, but it failed the error
check before it got that far. This patch writes out the metadata before calling
gfs2_ail_flush()Signed-off-by: Benjamin Marzinski
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse -
gfs2_ail_empty_gl() contains an "inline version" of gfs2_trans_begin(),
so it needs an explicit sb_start_intwrite() as well, to balance the
sb_end_intwrite() which will be called by gfs2_trans_end().With this, xfstest 068 passes on lock_nolock local gfs2.
Without it, we reach a writer count of -1 and get stuck.Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse -
This patch fixes an infinite loop in gfs2_rbm_find that was introduced
by the previous patch. The problem occurred when the length was less
than 3 but the rbm block was byte-aligned, causing it to improperly
return a extent length of zero, which caused it to spin.Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse
Tested-by: Bob Peterson
Tested-by: Barry Marson -
With the recently added block reservation code, an additional function
was added to search for free blocks. This had a restriction of only being
able to search for aligned extents of free blocks. As a result the
allocation patterns when reserving blocks were suboptimal when the
existing allocation of blocks for an inode was not aligned to the same
boundary.This patch resolves that problem by adding the ability for gfs2_rbm_find
to search for extents of a particular minimum size. We can then use
gfs2_rbm_find for both looking for reservations, and also looking for
free blocks on an individual basis when we actually come to do the
allocation later on. As a result we only need a single set of code
to deal with both situations.The function gfs2_rbm_from_block() is moved up rgrp.c so that it
occurs before all of its callers.Many thanks are due to Bob for helping track down the final issue in
this patch. That fix to the rb_tree traversal and to not share
block reservations from a dirctory to its children is included here.Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson -
GFS2 uses i_mutex on its system quota inode to synchronize writes to
quota file. Since this is an internal inode to GFS2 (not part of directory
hiearchy or visible by user) we are safe to define locking rules for it. So
let's just get it its own locking class to make it clear.Signed-off-by: Jan Kara
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse -
This patch stops multiple block allocations if a nonzero
return code is received from gfs2_rbm_from_block. Without
this patch, if enough pressure is put on the file system,
you get a kernel warning quickly followed by:
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null)
IP: [] gfs2_alloc_blocks+0x2c8/0x880 [gfs2]
With this patch, things run normally.Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse
